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MedRisk Learning Center Knee Injuries & Surgical Interventions August 4, 2011 To join the conference: Call 866- 245-0351 Enter Code #770912

Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

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MedRisk August Webinar from John Knecht.

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Page 1: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

MedRisk Learning CenterKnee Injuries & Surgical Interventions August 4, 2011

To join the conference: Call 866-245-0351Enter Code #770912

Page 2: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

CEU Requirements

» Course is 1 hour for 1.0 credit

» You MUST stay on the webinar for the entire hour, including the Q&A at the end in order to receive credit!

Page 3: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

Thanks for joining us!

» Shelley Boyce, MedRisk’s CEO

» Former nurse

» Founded MedRisk in 1994

» Today MedRisk is the nation’s leading provider of specialty managed care

Page 4: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

Thanks for joining us!

» MedRisk’s goals: Improve quality and delivery of

healthcare in workers’ comp industry Help claims professionals manage their

cases & workload

» National network: Physical Therapy Occupational Therapy Chiropractic Care FCEs Aqua Therapy Certified Hand Therapy Work Hardening Work Conditioning

» Accessible to ALL claims adjusters & nurse case managers Program is not exclusive

to clients

Page 5: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

Submit ReferralMedRisknet.com

800-225-9675

Early Alerts &ClinicalAdvice

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We’re here for you

NationalNetwork

Fast, Easy Scheduling

Regular Communication

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All provider inquiries fielded by MedRiskto save you time!

24/7 Online Access

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Page 6: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

Thanks for joining us!

» Dedicated website designed for adjusters and nurse case managers Save time submitting

referrals with pre-populated fields

Find a provider anywhere in the US

Access active and closed claims; track patient progress 24/7

Copy and paste information into claims system

Access available IE reports, estimated discharge dates; guidelines, savings per case and more

Page 7: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

Thanks for joining us!

» Your instructor: John Knecht MA, PT, ATC Select Medical Center Manager

Manchester, CT East Hartford, CT

Performs FCEs & Biodex testing

» Please submit written questions by clicking the Q&A tab at top of screen, John will answer at end of presentation

Page 8: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Work Related Knee Injuries and Surgical Interventions

John F. Knecht MA, PT, ATC, SCS

Page 9: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Basic Anatomy of Knee

Largest and most complex joint in the body.

3 joints within a single synovial cavity. Medial Tibiofemoral Lateral Tibiofemoral Patellofemoral

Synovial Joint: Syn = together The bones forming the

joint have a synovial cavity and are united by dense irregular connective tissue of an articular capsule, and often accessory ligaments.

Diarthrosis- free moving joint.

Page 10: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Bone/Synovial Anatomy

Page 11: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Ligament/ Muscle Anatomy

Cruciates Anterior Posterior

Collaterals Medial Lateral

Page 12: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Anatomy:Anterior and Posterior Cruciates

Page 13: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

MCL/LCL Anatomy

Page 14: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Common Injuries in Work Setting

TraumaSlip/Trip/Falls (STF)

All Slip, Trip & Fall incidents are preventable through proper awareness and housekeeping practices.

Direct Blow Hyperextension Overuse/Repetitive Motion

Page 15: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Trauma

Slip/Trip/Falls (STF)Cords, Cables, and Tubes – Safely and

appropriately secure all cords, cables, and tubes

from items such as: computers, printers, telephones, extension cords, call buttons, and medical equipment. Where appropriate, use cord ties, cable wraps/clips, hook and loop fasteners, or duct tape to keep these hazards out of the path of travel.

Page 16: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

STF continue

Clutter and Debris – Keep floors and stairs free of clutter and debris. A slip on something as small as a needle cap/grape can cause a severe STF injury.

Page 17: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Direct Blow

Landing on bent knee

Object hitting knee Contusion/bruise

Page 18: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Hyperextension Injuries

Knee moves backward, feels like it “gives out” or “buckles”.

Page 19: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Overuse/Repetitive Injuries

Squatting Lunging Kneeling

Page 20: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

ACL Surgeries

Approximately 100,000/yr in U.S. B-PT-B Quadruple Hamstring Allograft Quad tendon Primary (partial tears–with bone marrow stimulation)

Gobbi et al, Am J Sports Med 2009 Milan, Italy

Beecher et al, JOSPT May 2010 South Carolina, USA

Page 21: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

ACL Reconstruction:Tensile Load

Intact 2160 +/- 157 N Tensile Load

BPTB autograph 2376 +/- 151

Quadruple semi/gracilis 4108 +/- 200

Quad tendon autograph 2352 +/- 495

Page 22: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

ACL reconstruction cont

Page 23: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Non-Surgical Intervention

NSAIDS X-ray MRI Physical Therapy

Page 24: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Rehabilitation: Pre, Post and Non-operative Overlapping Stages of Healing

Inflammation

Primary

Obligatory

Individual Adaptation

Page 25: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Inflammation Stage of Healing

Maximum ProtectionCritical to healingWant to control itLimit it to the 1st 24-48 hoursSets up healing process

Page 26: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Primary Stage of Healing

Moderate protectionKitting together of the tissues2 days to 6 weeksDefect is healed, but tissue is not strongNot ready to be tested

Page 27: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Obligatory Maturation Stage of Healing Minimal protection

6 weeks to 1 yearMaturing of the tissues in response to the

stressEverybody’s injured site needs to go through

this phaseDo the stresses that caused the problem

Page 28: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Individual Adaptation Stage of Healing Return to activity

Program adapted to individual

Design treatment programs to stress tissue so it becomes strong

Need to stress in a controlled and gradual way

S.A.I.D.- Specific Adaptations to Imposed Demands

Page 29: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Recuperation time for injuries

Bone 6-8 weeks

Soft tissue healing 8-12 weeks

Page 30: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Criteria to Return to Work

Full ROM Quad strength 85% of

contra-lateral side No pain No effusion No other symptoms

Hamstring strength 85% of contra-lateral side

Ham to quad ratio 70% or greater

Functional testing 85% or greater vs. contra-lateral side

Page 31: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Work Related testing

Lift/CarryWaist to shoulderFloor to waistFloor to shoulder

Push/PullCartsCablesPatients

Page 32: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

Conclusion

Thank you!

Questions?

Page 33: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

CEU Requirements

» Follow this link:

https://secure.blueoctane.net/forms/VDBV7HXEOMZK(we will email it to you as well)

» Complete the CEU Institute survey immediately in order to receive your CE credit. The link is only active for 72 hours!

» Upon completion your certificate will be emailed to you

» Questions? 407-324-0500 [email protected]

Page 34: Knee injuries & Surgical Inteventions

© MedRisk, Inc.

MedRisk Learning Center

» Thanks again for joining us!

» Go to www.medrisknet.com to see the complete schedule of CE webinars we offer!

» Webinars are always the first Thursday of every month at 11 AM ET

» Questions? 407-324-0500 [email protected]