Heart valve replacement surgery is a surgical procedure by which cardiac surgeons eliminate a damaged heart valve & replace it with grafts or portions from body tissues or with artificial heart valves to improve the normal functioning of the heart

Cardiac surgeons may identify a heart murmur or other major signs of heart valve disease. For diagnosing heart valve disease, surgeons will ask about patient’s signs & symptoms. They may also perform a physical examination & judge patient’s condition

Heart valve replacement surgeryis a big operation & like any

kind of surgery, it carries a riskof post-surgical complications. Some of the major risks of heartvalve replacement include

thefollowing.

• Blood clots• Strokes• Wound, bladder, lung • Irregular heartbeat which

is temporary• Bleeding• Reduced kidney function

There is nearly 3 percent risk of death associated with

heart valve replacement surgery. This surgery is carried out in following steps.

General Anesthesia – Heart valvereplacement surgery is usuallyperformed under the influence ofgeneral anesthesia with methods

which are either traditional or minimally invasive.

Incisions – Traditional heart valvereplacement surgery needs a long

incision from the neck to the patient’s navel area

Bypass Machine – For a cardiac surgeon to successfully remove the damaged & diseased valve & substitute it with a new one

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