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Questions Anterior Arm

Exam Questions Anterior Arm

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Page 1: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Questions Anterior Arm

Page 2: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is called1 Coracobrachialis

2 Biceps Brachii

3 Triceps

4 Brachialis

5 Biceps Femoris

Page 3: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the biceps brachii.

This muscle is called1 Coracobrachialis F

2 Biceps Brachii T

3 Triceps F

4 Brachialis F

5 Biceps Femoris F

Page 4: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the coracobrachialis.

This muscle is called1 pectoralis minor

2 subscapularis

3 brachialis

4 biceps brachii

5 coracobrachialis

Page 5: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the coracobrachialis.

This muscle is called1 pectoralis minor F

2 subscapularis F

3 brachialis F

4 biceps brachii F

5 coracobrachialis T

Page 6: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is supplied by the 1 Radial nerve

2 Musculocutaneous nerve

3 Axillary nerve

4 Ulnar nerve

5 Median nerve

Page 7: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the brachialis.

It is supplied mainly by the musculocutaneous nerve, but some of its lateral fibres also receives innervation from the radial nerve

This muscle is supplied by the 1 Radial nerve T

2 Musculocutaneous nerve T

3 Axillary nerve F

4 Ulnar nerve F

5 Median nerve F

Page 8: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Coracobrachialis attaches to1 Acromion

2 Lateral aspect of the humerus

3 Distal aspect of the humerus

4 Coracoid

5 Medial aspect of the humerus

Page 9: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Coracobrachialis arises from the coracoid process of the scapula and attaches to the middle third of the medial aspect of the humerus

Coracobrachialis attaches to1 Acromion F

2 Lateral aspect of the humerus F

3 Distal aspect of the humerus F

4 Coracoid T

5 Medial aspect of the humerus T

Page 10: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

The biceps brachii muscle lies in the1. Anterior compartment of the arm

2. Medial compartment of the arm

3. Anterior compartment of the forearm

4. Lateral compartment of the arm

5. Posterior compartment of the arm

Page 11: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

The biceps brachii muscle lies in the1. Anterior compartment of the arm T

2. Medial compartment of the arm F

3. Anterior compartment of the forearm F

4. Lateral compartment of the arm F

5. Posterior compartment of the arm F

Page 12: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is called the 1 Coracobrachialis

2 Triceps

3 Biceps Brachii

4 Brachialis

5 Anconeus

Page 13: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the brachialis. It arises from the distal half of the anterior surface of the distal half of the humerus and attaches to the coronoid process of the ulna in the forearm

It is supplied mainly by the musculocutaneous nerve, but some of its lateral fibres also receives innervation form the radial nerve

It flexes the elbow

This muscle is called the 1 Coracobrachialis F

2 Triceps F

3 Biceps Brachii F

4 Brachialis T

5 Anconeus F

Page 14: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Brachialis muscle lies1 Anterior to biceps brachii

2 Posterior to subscapularis

3 Anterior to pectoralis minor

4 Posterior to biceps brachii

5 Posterior to subscapularis

Page 15: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Brachialis arises from the distal half of the anterior surface of the humerus and attaches to the coronoid process of the ulna in the forearm. It lies in the anterior compartment of the arm immediately posterior to biceps brachii

Brachialis muscle lies1 Anterior to biceps brachii F

2 Posterior to subscapularis F

3 Anterior to pectoralis minor F

4 Posterior to biceps brachii T

5 Posterior to subscapularis F

Page 16: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Brachialis muscle inserts onto1 Coracoid process of the ulna

2 Coronoid process of the ulna

3 Coracoid process of the radius

4 Coronoid process of the radius

5 Olecranon process of the ulna

Page 17: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Brachialis arises from the distal half of the anterior surface of the humerus and attaches to the anterior aspect of the coronoid process of the ulna in the forearm

Brachialis muscle inserts onto1 Coracoid process of the ulna F

2 Coronoid process of the ulna T

3 Coracoid process of the radius F

4 Coronoid process of the radius F

5 Olecranon process of the ulna F

Page 18: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is innervated by the1. Radial nerve

2. Musculocutaneous nerve

3. Obturator nerve

4. Ulnar nerve

5. Median nerve

Page 19: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the biceps brachii. It has two origins, • the long head arises from the supraglenoid tubercle • the short head arises from the coracoid process of the scapula

It attaches onto the radial tuberosity on the proximal shaft of the radius in the forearm.It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve

This muscle is innervated by the1. Radial nerve F

2. Musculocutaneous nerve T

3. Obturator nerve F

4. Ulnar nerve F

5. Median nerve F

Page 20: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Coracobrachialis muscle originates from1 Coracoid process of the clavicle

2 Coronoid process of the ulna

3 Coracoid process of the scapula

4 Acromion process of the scapula

5 Glenoid process of the clavicle

Page 21: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Coracobrachialis arises from the coracoid process of the scapula and attaches to the middle third of the medial aspect of the humerus

Coracobrachialis muscle originates from1 Coracoid process of the clavicle F

2 Coronoid process of the ulna F

3 Coracoid process of the scapula T

4 Acromion process of the scapula F

5 Glenoid process of the clavicle F

Page 22: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

With regards to the Biceps Brachii 1 It lies anterior to brachialis

2 The long head arises from the coracoid process

3 It is supplied by the ulnar nerve

4 It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve

5 It pronates the forearm

Page 23: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the biceps brachii. It has two origins, • the long head arises from the supraglenoid tubercle • the short head arises from the coracoid process of the scapula

It attaches onto the radial tuberosity on the proximal shaft of the radius in the forearm

It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve

It is the most powerful supinator of the forearm and also flexes the elbow

With regards to the Biceps Brachii 1 It lies anterior to brachialis T

2 The long head arises from the coracoid process F

3 It is supplied by the ulnar nerve F

4 It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve T

5 It pronates the forearm F

Page 24: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle 1 adducts the arm

2 flexes the arm

3 abducts the arm

4 flexes the forearm

5 extends the arm

Page 25: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the coracobrachialis. It arises from the coracoid process of the scapula and attaches to the middle third of the medial aspect of the humerus

It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve.

It is a weak flexor and adductor of the arm

This muscle 1 adducts the arm T

2 flexes the arm T

3 abducts the arm F

4 flexes the forearm F

5 extends the arm F

Page 26: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Brachialis muscle arises from1 Anterior aspect of radius

2 Lateral aspect of humerus

3 Anterior aspect distal humerus

4 Posterior aspect distal humerus

5 Posterior aspect proximal ulna

Page 27: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Brachialis arises from the distal half of the anterior surface of the humerus and attaches to the coronoid process of the ulna in the forearm

Brachialis muscle arises from1 Anterior aspect of radius F

2 Lateral aspect of humerus F

3 Anterior aspect distal humerus T

4 Posterior aspect distal humerus F

5 Posterior aspect proximal ulna F

Page 28: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle 1. Flexes the elbow joint

2. Extends the elbow joint

3. Pronates the forearm

4. Supinates the forearm

5. Abducts the arm

Page 29: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the biceps brachii.

It is the chief supinator of the forearm and also flexes the elbow

This muscle 1. Flexes the elbow joint T

2. Extends the elbow joint F

3. Pronates the forearm F

4. Supinates the forearm T

5. Abducts the arm F

Page 30: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the coracobrachialis. It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve.The medial and lateral pectoral nerves supply the Pectoralis Major and Minor.The upper subscapular nerve supplies the subscapularisThe radial nerve supplies triceps and extensors of the forearm

This muscle is supplied by 1 musculocutaneous nerve

2 radial nerve

3 lateral pectoral nerve

4 medial pectoral nerve

5 upper subscapular nerve

Page 31: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

This muscle is the coracobrachialis. It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve.The medial and lateral pectoral nerves supply the Pectoralis Major and Minor.The upper subscapular nerve supplies the subscapularisThe radial nerve supplies triceps and extensors of the forearm

This muscle is supplied by 1 musculocutaneous nerve T

2 radial nerve F

3 lateral pectoral nerve F

4 medial pectoral nerve F

5 upper subscapular nerve F

Page 32: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

The biceps brachii muscle1 Is attached to the humerus

2 Has a long head that arises from the coracoid process

3 Is the chief supinator of the forearm

4 Extends the arm at the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint

5 Is attached to the scapula

Page 33: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Biceps brachii has no attachment to the humerus. It is the short head, not the long head, which is attached to the tip of the coracoid

process along with coracobrachialis.

Biceps brachii is a flexor, not extensor, of the shoulder joint.

Both heads of biceps brachii arise from the scapula: the short head from the coracoid process and the long head from the supraglenoid tubercle.

The biceps brachii muscle1 Is attached to the humerus F

2 Has a long head that arises from the coracoid process F

3 Is the chief supinator of the forearm T

4 Extends the arm at the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint F

5 Is attached to the scapula T

Page 34: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

The Axillary (circumflex) nerve1 arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus

2 innervates the deltoid and teres major muscles

3 has no cutaneous branches

4 supplies supraspinatus

5 is intimately related to the humerus at the level of the surgical neck

Page 35: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

The axillary nerve arises from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, not medial cord.The axillary nerve supplies deltoid and teres minor, not teres major!The axillary nerve supplies the skin on the upper, lateral aspect of the arm (the so-called ‘regimental badge area’)Supraspinatus is supplied by the suprascapular nerve, not axillary nerve.The nerve is in contact with the humeral periosteum on the posterolateralaspect of the surgical neck.

The Axillary (circumflex) nerve1 arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus F

2 innervates the deltoid and teres major muscles F

3 has no cutaneous branches F

4 supplies supraspinatus F

5 is intimately related to the humerus at the level of the surgical neck

T

Page 36: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

Complete transection of the musculocutaneous nerve at its origin1 will result in impairment of supination of forearm

2 Will cause impaired extension of elbow joint

3 will result in loss of sensation over the lateral aspect of forearm

4 will result in weakened flexion of elbow joint

5 loss of cutaneous sensation on the anterior aspect of the elbow region

Page 37: Exam Questions Anterior Arm

The musculocutaneous nerve is the nerve of the anterior compartment of the arm and supplies biceps brachii, brachialis and coracobrachialis, before continuing as the lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm. Thus injury to the musculocutaneous nerve will result in weakened elbow flexion (due to paralysis of brachialis and biceps). However, elbow flexion will not be completely abolished as brachioradialis and the muscles arising from the common flexor tendon (none of which are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve) will be able to flex the elbow to some extent. Injury to the musculocutaneous nerve will result in significant impairment of supination due to paralysis of biceps brachii, the principal supinator.

Complete transection of the musculocutaneous nerve at its origin1 will result in impairment of supination of forearm T

2 Will cause impaired extension of elbow joint F

3 will result in loss of sensation over the lateral aspect of forearm

T

4 will result in weakened flexion of elbow joint T

5 loss of cutaneous sensation on the anterior aspect of the elbow region

T