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Basic Neonatology course A Road Map By: Karim El-ghanam [email protected] 01068950053

Basic neonatology course

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Page 1: Basic neonatology course

Basic Neonatology course

A Road Map

By: Karim [email protected]

01068950053

Page 2: Basic neonatology course

ILOS1.Why !2.Job Description. 3.How to deal with your team.4.Component of NICU 5.Road map for most common cases.6.What do you need to learn to be

qualified. 7.History taking.

Page 3: Basic neonatology course

Money :D :D

Page 4: Basic neonatology course

Doctors are not poor !

Page 5: Basic neonatology course

بني على كتبنا ذلك أجل من «بغير نفسا قتل من أنه إسرائيلفكأنما األرض في فساد أو نفس

أحياها ومن جميعا الناس قتل « جميعا الناس أحيا فكأنما

Page 6: Basic neonatology course

!.. الجـــهل

!!.. والتقصــير

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There is No Precious baby, All Babies are precious .

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Job Description

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You are a neonatologist resident !

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1- Your consultant eyes !

2- Follow the instruction.

3- Emergency situations.

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1- Your consultant eyes !

Good, Full detailed description of the cases !

Read More And More

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2- Follow the

instruction.

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3- Emergency situations.

1. Medical Emergencies according to each case:

- Arrest

- Cyanosis

- Convulsion

- Hemorrhage … etc.

2. New cases admission.

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الشيتات ! • كتابة

األهل .• مقابلة

التقارير .• كتابة

Page 15: Basic neonatology course

2- Communication with your team

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1- Nurses

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2- Doctors

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3- Consultant

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Relatives

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Components Of NICU

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Incubator

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Ventilator CPAP

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األكسجين .1. شبكة

المخارج .2.

.3Suction !

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Most Common Cases

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I. Respiratory distress. II.Neonatal Jaundice.III.Neonatal Sepsis IV.Pre-term.V.Hemorrhagic diseases.VI.CNS problems.VII.Pre and post -operative cases.VIII. .. Etc.

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• Grades?• X.Ray?• TTT?• Ventilator Setting?

RDS

• How to diagnose?• TTT?TTN

• Vigorous or not?• Resuscitation. • Discharge or not?• Ventilator setting?

Meconium Aspiration

• Grades?• X.ray?• TTT?

Congenital Pneumonia

1- Respiratory Distress (RD)

حالة D: أكسجين

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- Pulmonary Hypertension

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- Pneumothorax

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1.Downs’ score

2.Oxygen toxicity

3.Chronic lung ( Bronco-pulmonary dysplasia )

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2- Neonatal Jaundice (NJ)

I. DD?

II. Specific cause?

III.General condition?

IV.Levels of TTT?

V. Pathophysiology?

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3- Neonatal Convulsions.

4- Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.

5- Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

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Neonatal Sepsis

Early signs of Sepsis

ABs Regimen

Infection control

CRP

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Complementary Topics

Fluid Balance. Drugs.Feeding.Normal values of: - Blood pressure - Blood sugar - Temperature Infection control.

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Complementary Topics

Interpretation of CBC

Interpretation of ABG

Reading X-Ray

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Procedures

1.Endotracheal tube (ET).

2.Chest butterfly.

3.Chest cannula.

4.Umbilical catheter.

5.Chest tube.

6.Blood Exchange.

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History taking

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1.Name: Mother name ...: مدام ابن

مدام ... :بنتMedico-legal !

2.Sex:

Male, Female or ambiguous genitalia!Medico-legal !

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3. Sibling:

- History of other siblings. - IUFD - Abortions - RH,ABO incompatibility - Metabolic, genetic diseases - Precious baby or not?- Similar condition - Mother experience !

G…… P….. + ….

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4. Consanguinity :

- For congenital abnormalities. - Degree of consanguinity.

5. Mode of delivery? NVD or CS

6. Full term, NT or preterm.

- Calculation of the gestational age.الـ - الشهر لنهاية وصلت يبقي 8اللي أسبوع 36كده! كاملين - Ballard Maturational Assessment

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7. Age of the Baby: DOB: امتي مولود TOB: ؟ كام الساعة Jaundice

8. Maternal risk factors: ..

9. Parent history: - Name: - Age: - Blood group:

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5. Mode of delivery? NVD or CS

NVD CS

• Obstructed labor

• Traumatic Labor

• Less liable for RD

• Cause ?

• Anesthesia

• More Liable for RDS

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1- Maternal age: less than 18 years or more than 35 years old2- Socio-demographic factors:•Low educational status•Cigarette smoking•Drug addiction•Poor nutrition•Poverty3- Obstetric factors:• Previous cesarean section• Multiple pregnancies• Prior infertility•Blood transfusion

8. Maternal risk factors:

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4- Medical conditions:• Diabetes mellitus• Hypertension• Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH)• Pre-eclamsia• Congenital heart disease• Auto-immune diseases• Infections

8. Maternal risk factors:

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Referral Reports

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Thanks

Hope Happiness finds you every where !