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Nothing about me without me - Implementing Wellnessand Consumer Directed
Support with Older People
1 May 2023 1
Developing a Consumer Driven Aged Care Workforce Conference
18 February 2016Sydney
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
Introduction • Wellness and personalisation of social care
– Reflect on the research • Older people and their allies • Staff
• Opportunities and challenges– Providers– Older people and their Allies
• Eight key steps
2
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
Introduction • PhD research
– Why did the issue of choice emerge as a key policy issue in community aged care in Australia?
• Translation work with actors in the social care system
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
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Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
About Carrie Hayter Consulting
1 May 2023
Transforming social care to put people at the centre of their supports and funding
– Research & Evaluation – Education & Training – Public Speaking – Writing
5
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
01/05/2023 6
Shifting Policy Landscape –Personalisation
Passive Clients
Active Citizens
Block funding Individualised
funding
Rigid inflexible, bureaucratic
services
Flexible responsive services
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
1 May 2023 7
Downloaded from http://www.sims.monash.edu.au/subjects/ims5048/week3.htm
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
8Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
Personhood ‘Consumer’ as
Purchaser Citizen
Social and political rightsEconomic
purchasing power
Relationship between client and
professional
Client Citizen – Consumer
Agency
Mechanisms for enacting ‘choice’ and ‘voice’
Market mechanisms via competition
(LeGrand, 2007)
Managing self interest
(LeGrand, 2007) and voice
mechanisms
Enable ‘choice’ through ‘voice’ mechanisms
(Simmons et al 2011)
Hybrid Choice and
voice mechanism
s
1 May 2023 Active Ageing Conference © Carrie Hayter Consulting 10
Power to Service Users – Evolutionary or Revolutionary?
Community Care Review, November 2015, http://www.carriehayter.com/blog/article/power-to-service-users-evolutionary-or-revolutionary.
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Technical Problems or an Adaptive Leadership Challenge?
Technical problems are well defined.
Their solutions are known and those with adequate expertise and organisational capacity can solve them.
(Heifetz & Linsky, 2002)
Adaptive leadership challenges are entirely different. The challenge is complex
and not so well defined; and the answers are not known in advance
Problems that require us to learn new ways (Heifetz & Linksy, 2002)
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
12
Distinguishing between technical problems and adaptive challenges
Kind of challenge
Problem Definition
Solution Locus of Work
Technical Clear Clear Authority
Technical and Adaptive
Clear Requires learning
Authority and Stakeholders
Adaptive Requires learning
Requires learning
Stakeholders
Source:Heifetz, R., Grashow, A., & Linksy, L. (2009). The Practice of Adaptive Leadership - Tools and Tactics for Changing your Organisation and the World United States of America Cambridge Leadership Associates, pg 20
Adaptive Leadership Masterclass © Carrie Hayter Consulting www.carriehayter.com
01/05/2023 13
Get on the Balcony
Give the work Back
Think Politically
Orchestrate the conflict
Manage your
hungers
Anchor Yourself
What’s on the line
Hold Steady
Adaptive Leadership Elements
Source: Heifetz & Linsky (2002)
© Carrie Hayter Consulting
Step One – Get on the Balcony - get everyone
on the same page
14Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
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Wellness Reablement Restorative Person or Consumer Directed Care
Building on the strengths • Right balance
between ‘doing with’ rather than ‘doing for’
• Builds community connections
• Identifies what a person can do and wants to do in the future
• Time –limited targeted interventions to regain function, confidence or capacity
• Evidence-based interventions led by allied health workers that allow a person to make a functional gain or improvement after a setback, or in order to avoid a preventable injury.
• Giving more power to people to determine the who, what, why and how supports are provided
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
1 May 2023 Consumer Directed Care 16
Expressing choices
Self Directed and Self Managed
The continuum of person-directed support
Structuring Supports creatively with support facilitator
Managing moneyResourcesStaffOutside of service system
Active Support Facilitation Process
Person Centred
Managing Budgets
Step Two – Engage Older People as Citizens -
Nothing about us without us
17Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
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Source: Photo downloaded from Ageing Agendas
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
19Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
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Power and RankRank is the power that we have relative to one another in relations, groups , in the community and in the world
Positional Rank This is rank that comes from positions that we occupy
Social Rank This is the rank we are born with ( eg male, female, white, middle class, heterosexual
Psychological Rank Rank that is acquired through life experience
Spiritual Rank This rank that may come from being connected to something greater than ourselves
Source: Aigner, G, & Skelton, L., (2013) The Australian Leadership Paradox, Allen & Unwin, Chapter 10 – pg 107-123
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
Empowering Older People • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
– Closing the Gap Report – Aboriginal services navigating people through My Aged
Care • People living with Dementia
– Assumptions about capacity • People who speak a language other than English
– Access Issues to information – Bilingual workers navigating people through My Aged Care
21Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
1 May 2023 22
Coercing
Educating
Informing
Consulting
Engaging
Co-designing
Co-Producing
Co-delivery
Co-Ownership
Ladder of Participation – Participation and Engagement?
Doing for
Doing to
Doing With
Doing for themselves
Adapted form Think Public, 2015
User Rights Strategies for
older people in the mid 1990’s
Consumer Directed Care?
23
Watch the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXELgwHQ34o&feature=youtu.be
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
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www.wavertonhub.com.au
Co-Ownership and Co-Design in Australia
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
www.homecaretoday.org.au
1 May 2023 Active Ageing Conference © Carrie Hayter Consulting 25
Empowering people with disability
www.mychoicematters.org.au http://www.cdah.org.au/
Step Three – Critically read research and share
it with your staff
26Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
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Wellness and Reablement - Research
• Research - UK, Australia and New Zealand – Improved health and wellbeing for older people (Lewin at al,
2013, Parsons et al, 2013, Parsons et al, 2014)– Reduces people’s dependence on paid supports (King & Parsons,
et al 2012, Lewin & Alfonso 2013, Lewin & De San Miguel, 2013) – Role of assessment is critical (Department of Family and
Community Services, Ageing, Disability and Home Care, 2012)• Further research
– People with dementia (Alzheimer’s Australia NSW, 2014)– Engaging carers and service users in their reablement and
wellness (Wilde & Glendenning, 2012)
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
01/05/2023 Surviving or Thriving in a Consumer Directed World? © Carrie Hayter Consulting
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Personalisation and Carers • Formal care system would not exist without informal carers• Access to personalised budgets
– Conservatism of carers and the risks of personalisation (Needham, 2011)
– The traditional model gives them security and comfort• Choice and comfort for service users may not necessarily bring
choice and comfort for carers• Voices of carers not being recognised and heard (Carers NSW,
2014) • Mainstreaming of carer support funding
– Access to appropriate support?– Block funded rather than individualised funding
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Personalisation and the Workforce • De-professionalisation and increased casualisation of
the workforce (Cortis, N., Meagher, G., Chan, S., Davidson, B., and Fattore, T., 2013)
• Recruitment and retention of workforce (Baxter, Wilberforce et al, 2010)
• Education and skills of the workforce (Glendinning et al 2008)
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
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30 Day Challenge
Getting Traction and Translating into
Practice
Your Organisation/
Team
Shared understanding and
conversations
Where are we at?
Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
Step Four – Get behind your front-line staff
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Step Five - Think Politically 1. Find Partners
2. Keep the Opposition Close
3. Accept Responsibility for your piece of the mess
4. Acknowledge their losses and accept casualties
5. How can we get our message out there
Picture downloaded from: www.twitter.com
Adaptive Leadership Masterclass © Carrie Hayter Consulting www.carriehayter.com
Source: Heifetz & Linsky (2002)
Step Six – Connect and include people in their community
32Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
Step Seven – Form Partnerships
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Step Eight – Be curious, test ideas and share the
lessons Be Curious
I have no special talents.
I am only PASSIONATELY
CURIOUS
ALBERT EINSTEIN Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
Conclusion 1. Get on the balcony and get everyone on the same page2. Nothing about us without us 3. Read research and discuss what it means for your team4. Empower your front-line – they are your best
advertisement5. Think Politically- How will we market what we do?6. Connect people into the community7. Form Partnerships8. Be curious and test ideas and share the lessons
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Nothing about me without me www.carriehayter.com
More Information
Download the eight key steps for implementing wellness and consumer directed support
www.carriehayter.comStart a conversation
@carriehayter
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