Pengetahuan Hijau Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Kearifan Lokal UntukMendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

(Green Knowledge with Basis of Local Needs and Wisdom to Support Sustainable Development)

Konsorsium“Perguruan Tinggi untuk Indonesia

Hijau (PETUAH)”

Kegiatan CoE PLACE dalam kerangka Green Knowledge

di Provinsi Jambi

Tim CoE PLACE UNSRI

Kunjungan CoE PLACE Universitas SriwijayaKe Jambi, 21-23 Januari 2016

Kunjungan Tim CoE PLACE Unsri ke Jambi, 21-23 Februari 2016

• Mengadakan kunjungan dan silaturahmi ke CoE WAHYD Universitas Jambi, Bappeda Provinsi Jambi, Bappeda Kabupaten Muara Jambi dan Tanjung Jabung Timur,

• Memperkenakan Tim CoE PLACE Universitas Sriwijaya,

• Menyampaikan rencana global kegiatan CoE PLACE,

• Mendapatkan informasi tentang permasalahan yang ada dan program-program yang sedang berjalan,

• Mohon dukungan dari berbagai stakeholder terkait di Jambi dalam implementasi kegiatan Green Knowledge MCA-I melalui CoE PLACE di Provinsi Jambi.

Kunjungan Tim CoE PLACE Unsri ke Jambi, 21-23 Februari 2016

• Dr. Ir. Erizal Sodikin, Dekan Fakultas Pertanian UNSRI.

• Prof. Dr. Ir. Benyamin Lakitan, M.Sc., Direktur LPIU CoE PLACE,

• Prof. Dr. Ir. Rujito Agus Suwignyo, M.Agr., Program Manager LPIU CoE PLACE,

• Dr. Dessy Adriani, SP., M.Si., Sekretaris Eksekutif LPIU CoE PLACE,

• Dr. Irmawati, SP., M.Si., M.Sc., Full time Staff LPIU CoE PLACE,

• Dr. Ir. Munandar, M.Agr., PIC Natural resource management (NRM) Coastal development LPIU CoE PLACE,

• Dr. Ir. Edward Saleh, M.S., PIC Natural resource management (NRM) Peatland management LPIU CoE PLACE,

• Prof. Dr. Ir. Kaprawi, M.Sc., PIC New and Renewable Energy (RE) Minihydro dan Picohydro LPIU CoE PLACE,

• Arfan Abrar, Ph.D., PIC Sustainable Agriculture (SA) Integrated Farming System/IFS SISKA LPIU CoE PLACE,

Pengetahuan Hijau Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Kearifan Lokal UntukMendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

(Green Knowledge with Basis of Local Needs and Wisdom to Support Sustainable Development)

Konsorsium“Perguruan Tinggi untuk Indonesia Hijau (PETUAH)”

September 2015 – Maret 2018

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT-INDONESIA (MCA-I)

Tujuan Umum

a) penguatan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (NRM),

b) pemanfaatan energi terbarukan (RE) dan

c) peningkatan produktivitas pertanian berkelanjutan (SA)

Pengembangan Pusat Unggulan

(CoE)

Intervensi Kebijakan

Keahlian masing-masing Universitas

Gap Analysis:

1. Link and Match

2. Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah (PERDA, dll)

Kebutuhan Lokal

(sebagai contoh -Payment for Ecosystem Services)

Sistem Manajemen Informasi

(KMIS)

Mengembangkan Centre of Excellence (CoE) atau Pusat Unggulan (riset) berbasistiga komponen penting proyek kemakmuran hijau, yaitu:

Green Knowledge for Green Prosperity: Inter CoE Relationhip

Konsorsium PETUAH

Konsorsium akan membangun “Hub of Green Knowledge” (Pusat Pengetahuan Hijau)

Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) sebagai Lead konsorsium akan menjadi Hub,

Konsorsium akan membangun 6 pusat riset unggulan (Center of Excellences/CoE’s) di ke-empat provinsi sasaran Proyek Kemakmuran Hijau, yaitu:

1. Arid-land Agriculture (ALRIC) Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, NTT2. Communtiy-based Renewable Energy (CORE) Universitas Udayana, Bali3. Watershed Management and Hydropower (WAHYD) Universitas Jambi, Jambi4. Cimate-resilience Agriculture (CLEAR) Universita Mataram, NTB5. Smart Land Use Management (SALUT) Universitas Hassanuddin, Makassar,

Sulawesi Selatan

6. Peat Land Conservation and Productivity Improvement (PLACE) Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.

7. Center for Sustainability Science Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Jawa Barat

NTT (Kab. Sumba Timur, Kab. Sumba Tengah, Kab. Sumba Barat, Sumba Barat Daya).

Cocoa & arid-land agriculture (NRM, SA), off-grid community-based PV and hydropower (RE)

NTB (Kab. Lombok Timur dan Kab. Lombok Tengah)

Climate resilience agriculture, watershed (NRM, SA) biomass and hydropower (RE)

Sumatera (Provinsi Jambi: Kab. Merangin, Tanjungjabung Timur dan Muaro Jambi)Sustainable practice of agriculture, watershed (NRM, SA), biogas, biomass and

hydropower (RE)

Sulawesi (Kab. Mamuju dan Kab. Mamasa

Cocoa, agriculture, watershed (NRM, SA), hydropower and island PV (RE)

Lokasi Kegiatan dan Fokus CoE PLACE pada Green Knowledge dan Green

Prosperity

Mengembangkan Centre of Excellence (CoE) atau PusatUnggulan (riset) Peatland conservation and productivityimprovement (PLACE) berbasis tiga komponen pentingproyek kemakmuran hijau, yaitu:

a) penguatan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (NRM);

b) pemanfaatan energi terbarukan (RE) dan;

c) peningkatan produktivitas pertanian berkelanjutan (SA).

Tiga Komponen sebagai dasar

kegiatan

CoE PLACE involvement in the Green Knowledge Activity

Natural resource management (NRM)

New and Renewable Energy (RE)

Sustainable Agriculture (SA)

· Watershed management (IPB,

Unhas, Unram, Unja)

· Minihydro dan Picohydro(Unhas, Unja, Unsri)

· Upland agriculture (IPB,

Unhas, Unram, Unja),

· Coastal development (IPB, Unhas,

Unsri, Unram, Undana)

· Microhydro (Undana,

Unhas)

· Dryland agriculture (IPB,

Unram, Undana),

· Peatland (IPB, Unsri, Unja)· Biomass (IPB, Unhas,

Undana)

· Integrated Farming

System/IFS (IPB, Undana,

Unram, Unsri).

· Land use planning for low carbon

emission development / LUWES (Unhas, Unram, Unja, Undana)

· Photovoltaic (PV) - Unud,Undana.

· Reforestation and rehabilition ofdegraded land (IPB dan Unja).

1. Capacity building for local and provincial stakeholders, through working closely with local academics, local governments and NGOs on related issues of low carbon development in Jambi Province;

2. Capacity building for small medium enterprises and cooperatives, through providing various trainings, workshops, seminars in related green products and entrepreneurship initiatives including green job creation;

3. Community learning exchange programs through working directly with community and community service organizations (CSOs) in applying related researchs in those locations;

4. Development of Centers of Excellence (CoE) PLACE that strongly correlated with low-carbon development agenda in surrounding regions;

5. Provision of Technical Assistance to strengthen the academic curricula/programs in respective universities, supported by related researches and Subject Matter Experts (SME) from lead and other universities.

CoE#6: Peatland Conservation

and productivity improvement (PLACE)

1. To collect data, information and knowledge

related to the green economy activities, both adaptive traditional and

modern knowledge,

2. To record and consult good practices (good

practices) related to green knowledge,

3. To conduct research related to green knowledge-based practices, especially

action Research,

6. To disseminate green skills and knowledge to both local and national

stakeholders,

5. To scale up and replicate the implementation of

selected knowledge (i.e. process, organization,

product and marketing),

4. To strengthen innovation and capacity building

through a "link and match" as well as strengthening vocational education on

"green skills" for the creation of new jobs,

7. To initiate the establishment of a center of excellence (CoE) at the local and national levels that are thematic and site-specific,

in order to have comparative advantage.

Activities will be conducted

Sriwijaya University LPIU Structure

LOCAL PROJECT COORDINATORProf. Dr. Ir. Benyamin Lakian, M.Sc.

Program ManagerProf. Dr. Ir Rujito Agus Suwignyo, M.Agr. Finance Manager

Yulia Septiana, S.E. Ak. M.Si.

PICNatural Resouces

Mangement (NRM): (Peatland)

Dr. Ir .Edward Saleh

PIC.Natural Resouces

Mangement (NRM): Coastal Development

Dr. Munandar

PIC New Renewable

Energy (RE): (mini and pico hydro)

Prof. Dr. Kafrawi

PICSustanaible Agriculture:

(Integrated Farming System SISKA)

Arfan Abrar, Ph.D.

Finance Technician

SecretaryDr. Dessy Adriani

Pool of Expert

Fultime staff:Dr. Irmawati

Pool of Expert

Pool of Expert

Pool of Expert

Beberapa pengalaman Unsri dalam

pengembangan lahan rawa dan gambut

Some activities of PUR-PLSO

JICA-RECA Mangrove restoration project at SembilangNational Park (2010-2015) and the book of technical guidance for mangrove restoration

South Sumatra Peat Land Revitalization Working Groupand South Sumatra Working Group on Mangrove

Degree and non degree program related to lowland agriculture development

Swamp agriculture and mangrove research collaboration and staff/student exchange with Mie University, Kagoshima University and Saga University Japan

Produksi Padi Sawah - 7-8 ton GKP/haTelang , Banyuasin Sumsel – IP300

Teknologi Terapan SISKA yang teruji dan tersedia

• Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan

• Teknologi Pembangkit Energi Terbaharukan (Biogas)

• Sistem Pembibitan dan Penggemukan sapi terpadu

• Teknologi Produksi Pupuk Organik

• Formulasi ransum berbasis hasil ikutan kebun danindustri kelapa sawit

CoE PLACE Activity: Linkage of peatland water management, carbon emission and paddy field productivity improvement

Location Focus of Activity Carbon Emission Productivity

Tanjung JabungTimur/Geragai District and Muara Sabak Barat

Water level management andintroducing new rice variety for inundated area

Reducing carbon emission through continuous inundation of peatland

Increase irrigated area during dry season

Mangrove rehabilitation

Carbon sequestration of mangrove vegetation

Provider of nutrients for marine life, where spawning and care forvarious biota

Tanjung JabungTimur/DendangDistrict

Oil palm integration with cattle production system (SISKA)

Establishing a zero waste activities program but also enhancing production and breeding program of cattle.

Increase productivity using cattle manure

Muaro Jambi/Kumpeh

Water level management and introducing new rice variety for inundated area

Reducing carbon emission through continuous inundation of peatland

Increase irrigated area during dry season

CoE PLACE Person in Charge

• Natural resource management (NRM) Coastal development: Dr. Ir. Munandar, M.Agr.

• Natural resource management (NRM) Peatland management: Dr. Ir. Edward Saleh, M.S.

• New and Renewable Energy (RE) Minihydro dan Picohydro: Prof. Dr. Ir. Kaprawi, M.Sc.

• Sustainable Agriculture (SA) Integrated Farming System/IFS SISKA: Arfan Abrar, Ph.D.

KERUSAKAN MANGROVE TERPARAH DI TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

ABRASI

AKTIVITAS MANUSIA

KERUSAKAN MANGROVE

Initial Explanation

Meeting

•Sosialisasi dan koordinasi

•Kesepakatan implementasi restorasi.

•Formalisasi pembentukan Working Group.

Consolidation and Coordination

meeting

•Palembang, 8-10 Juli 2011

•10 orang dari petambak,

•10 orang dari Palembang

Training to the working group

members

•Pemantapan lokasi pembibitan.

•Penyediaan bahan untuk pembuatan bedeng.

•Pembuatan bedeng pembibitan

Nursery establishment

•Pencarian dan pengumpulan benih.

•Persiapan media tanam dan polibag.

•Penanaman benih di polibag.

Production of seedlings

•Pembersihan lahan.

•Perbaikan saluran drainase.

•Pengaturan sistem sirkulasi air.Site preparation

•Pengkayaan tanbaman,

•Tanam propagul dan

•Tanam bibit dari polibag Jarak tanam: 3x3, 4x4 dan 5x5 m.

Planting

•Penyulaman tanaman

•Pengendalian keluar dan masuknya air.

•Pengendalian hama.

•Optimasi tanaman agar tetap hidup.

Maintenance

Mangrove

Rehabilitation

at Tanjung Jabung Timur JAMBI

Road Map CoE PLACE untuk GK SISKA

Lesson learneddan

Tingkat Kematangan CoE

Seminar of International Exchange on “Challenge to diversifying crops to cope with climate change in Asian region”.

Chiba University, 29-30 March 2014 14

Acid Sulphate Problems

Pyrite Oxidation: FeS2 + 7/2 O2 Fe2+ + 2 SO42- + 2 H+

Oxidized pyritic soil material will release large quantities of acid groundwater to the field and canals at the beginning of the rainy season.

Field paddy rice as affected by pyrite oxidation

The effect of pyrite oxidation:• Low pH (below 3.5),• Toxicity of Al, Fe, and SO4,• Deficiency of essential

nutrient.

Using simple technology of fiber watergate, farmers can maintain water levelabove pyrite level, and they can growrice two times a year with averageproduction 5.5 tons/ha for theplanting season I and 3 tons/ha for theplanting season II.Pyrite

Seminar of International Exchange on “Challenge to diversifying crops to cope with climate change in Asian region”.

Chiba University, 29-30 March 2014 13

Tidal Swamp

Tidal Areas (mill. ha)

Peat soil 10.89 Developed by government 3.00

Acid Sulphate soil 6.67 Developed by local people 1.18

Potential soil 2.07 Not developed 15.91

Saline 0.47

Total 20.09

Rainy Season Dry Season Rainy Season

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2nd Crop (Rice Ratoon) 3rd crop (corn/soybean)

1st Crop (Broadcasting Rice)

Flooding + Acidity +Metal

Acidity + Metal Toxicity Salinity + drought Flooding + Acidity + Metal Toxicity

Vegetable, sweet potato, papaya, aloe etc. agriculture in peat soil of West Kalimantan

Food crop and vegetables agriculture in Peat soil of Midle Kalimantan

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (energy microhidro) di Lubuk

Linggau dan Empat Lawang Sumsel

33

34

Scheme of hydroelectric system

CoE PLACE Activity: Kunjungan ke Jambi 21-23 Januari 2016

Lokasi Informasi dan data yang dibutuhkan

Tanjung JabungTimur/Geragai District and Muara Sabak Barat

• Kondisi wilayah,• Kondisi sosial masyarakat masyarakat,• Kondisi teknologi pada level petani,• Program2 yang sedang berjalan,• Program2 yang akan berjalan,• Permasalahan yang dihadapi,• dll.

Tanjung JabungTimur/DendangDistrict

Muaro Jambi/Kumpeh

Terimakasih atas perhatian dan kerjasamanya