What Music What Music to listen to?to listen to?

Презентация на тему «Презентация на тему «MusicMusic»» Выполнила студентка 5 курса группы Выполнила студентка 5 курса группы

752752Меликаева ОльгаМеликаева Ольга

Music Music

Classical ModernClassical Modern

Attracts Amazes ChangesAttracts Amazes Changes

It’s a part of our lifeIt’s a part of our life

PleasurePleasure

Music is a part of everybody’s life because we can Music is a part of everybody’s life because we can hear it everywhere: in the street, in transport, in hear it everywhere: in the street, in transport, in

shops, and of course we listen to it at home. shops, and of course we listen to it at home.

Every person likes this or that kind of music, be it Every person likes this or that kind of music, be it classical or modern one. classical or modern one.

But for some people it’s difficult to say what kind of But for some people it’s difficult to say what kind of music they like best of all. It happens because they music they like best of all. It happens because they

like several kinds of music, but sometimes they like several kinds of music, but sometimes they just don’t know how this or that music is called. just don’t know how this or that music is called.

This presentation shows how different kinds of This presentation shows how different kinds of music are called and what their characteristic music are called and what their characteristic

features are. features are.

Classical MusicClassical MusicClassical music isClassical music is a very wide term to be determinated and it’s not easy to a very wide term to be determinated and it’s not easy to

characterize it. characterize it. The major time divisions of classical music are the early period (which The major time divisions of classical music are the early period (which

includes includes MedievalMedieval (476 – 1400) and (476 – 1400) and RenaissanceRenaissance (1400 – 1600)), the (1400 – 1600)), the Common practice period (which includes Common practice period (which includes BaroqueBaroque (1600 – 1750); the (1600 – 1750); the ClassicalClassical (1730 – 1820) and (1730 – 1820) and RomanticRomantic (1815 – 1910)) periods, and the (1815 – 1910)) periods, and the modern and contemporary period which includes modern and contemporary period which includes 2020thth century classical century classical (1900 – 2000) and (1900 – 2000) and contemporary classicalcontemporary classical (1975 – current). (1975 – current).

Classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved Classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in in music notation. music notation.

Here is the list of some classical composers from Europe: Here is the list of some classical composers from Europe: J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart, L. van Beethoven, J. S. Bach, N. Paganini, F. J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart, L. van Beethoven, J. S. Bach, N. Paganini, F.

Schubert, Schubert, R. Wagner, and Russian ones: R. Wagner, and Russian ones: M. P. Mussorgsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. Prokofiev, M. P. Mussorgsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. Prokofiev, S. Rachmaninov, G. Sviridov. S. Rachmaninov, G. Sviridov. Though some pieces of classical music were written centuries ago, they still Though some pieces of classical music were written centuries ago, they still

remain popular. remain popular.

Instrumental MusicInstrumental Music

An instrumental is a An instrumental is a musical composition musical composition or or recording without recording without lyricslyrics or any other sort of or any other sort of vocal vocal musicmusic; all of the ; all of the music music is produced by is produced by musical musical instrumentsinstruments. This term is used when referring to . This term is used when referring to popular musicpopular music rather than to other rather than to other musical musical genresgenres. . Instrumental music also includes Instrumental music also includes soundtracks to films. When we hear them we soundtracks to films. When we hear them we don’t even think how they are called. So, we don’t even think how they are called. So, we enjoy this kind of music, but some examples of it enjoy this kind of music, but some examples of it help people to relax, to sleep better, and it also help people to relax, to sleep better, and it also makes our mood good. makes our mood good.

Electronic MusicElectronic Music

Electronic music is music that employs Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical electronic musical instrumentsinstruments and and electronic music technologyelectronic music technology in its in its production.production.

Purely electronic sound production can be achieved using Purely electronic sound production can be achieved using devices such as devices such as sound synthesizer, sound synthesizer, and and computercomputer..

So, nowadays practically every person who has a computer at So, nowadays practically every person who has a computer at home is able to create a piece of music in his or her own home is able to create a piece of music in his or her own style. style.

Folk MusicFolk Music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, but most Folk music can have a number of different meanings, but most commonly refers to Traditiocommonly refers to Traditional Musicnal Music. Folk songs are . Folk songs are commonly seen as songs that express something about a commonly seen as songs that express something about a way of life that exists now or existed in the past or about to way of life that exists now or existed in the past or about to disappeardisappear. . There are many styles of folk music, all of which There are many styles of folk music, all of which can be classified into various traditions, generally based can be classified into various traditions, generally based around some combination of ethnic, racial, religious, tribal, around some combination of ethnic, racial, religious, tribal, political or geographic boundaries. political or geographic boundaries. And of course, there And of course, there exist a great number of folk musical instruments. For exist a great number of folk musical instruments. For example, Russian folk musical instruments are balalaika, example, Russian folk musical instruments are balalaika, bayan, and gusli, Scottish one is bagpipes, French and bayan, and gusli, Scottish one is bagpipes, French and Hungarian people play hurdy gurdy. Hungarian people play hurdy gurdy.

Jazz MusicJazz Music

JazzJazz is a primarily American is a primarily American musicalmusical art form which originated art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th centuryat the beginning of the 20th century in African-American in African-American communities in America.communities in America.

It is characterized by the use of improvisation and It is characterized by the use of improvisation and syncopation.syncopation.

TThe skilled performer will interprethe skilled performer will interpret in jazz in jazz a tune in very a tune in very individual ways, never playing the same composition the individual ways, never playing the same composition the same way twice. Depending upon the performer's mood same way twice. Depending upon the performer's mood and personal experience, a jazz musicianand personal experience, a jazz musician or or performer may performer may alter melodiesalter melodies and and harmonies. harmonies.

The most popular jazz musicians are Louis Armstrong, Duke The most popular jazz musicians are Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Benny Goodman and others.Ellington, Count Basie, Benny Goodman and others.

Popular MusicPopular Music

Pop music is a Pop music is a music genremusic genre that that combinescombines a noticeable a noticeable rhythmic element, melodies and rhythmic element, melodies and hooks (hooks (a musical or lyrical a musical or lyrical phrase that stands out and is easily rememberedphrase that stands out and is easily remembered)), a , a mainstream style and a conventional structure.mainstream style and a conventional structure.

The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of The term "pop music" was first used in 1926 in the sense of "having popular appeal", but since the 1950s it has been "having popular appeal", but since the 1950s it has been used in the sense of a musical genreused in the sense of a musical genre..

The standard format of pop music is the The standard format of pop music is the songsong, , usuallyusually less less than five minutes than five minutes durduration, with ation, with instrumentation instrumentation that can that can range from an orchestra to a lone singer. range from an orchestra to a lone singer.

Lyrics in pop music are frequently about love, relationships Lyrics in pop music are frequently about love, relationships and life experiences. The primary and life experiences. The primary goalgoals of the pop music s of the pop music genre are audience enjoyment and commercial successgenre are audience enjoyment and commercial success..

Rock MusicRock Music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music popular music that that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950s. It has its roots in entered the mainstream in the mid 1950s. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s 1940s and 1950s rhythm and bluesrhythm and blues, , country musiccountry music and other and other influences. In addition, rock music drew on a number of other influences. In addition, rock music drew on a number of other musical influences, including musical influences, including folk musicfolk music, , jazzjazz, and , and classical classical musicmusic..

The sound of rock often revolves around the The sound of rock often revolves around the electric guitarelectric guitar or or acoustic guitar, and it uses a strong back acoustic guitar, and it uses a strong back beatbeat laid down by a laid down by a rhythm sectionrhythm section of electric of electric bass guitarbass guitar, , drumsdrums, and keyboard , and keyboard instruments such as instruments such as organorgan, pi, pianoano, or, since the 1970s, , or, since the 1970s, synthesizersynthesizerss. .

A group of musiciansA group of musiciansss specializing in rock music is called a specializing in rock music is called a rock rock bandband or or rock grouprock group. Many rock groups consist of an electric . Many rock groups consist of an electric guitaristguitaristtt, lead singer, bass guitarist, and a drummer, forming , lead singer, bass guitarist, and a drummer, forming a quartet. a quartet.

Rock and Roll MusicRock and Roll Music

Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock ’n’ roll) is a form of Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock ’n’ roll) is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, country, early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, country, folk, and jazz. The style quickly spread to the rest of the world folk, and jazz. The style quickly spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to modern rock music. and developed further, leading ultimately to modern rock music.

Classic rock and roll is usually played with one or two electric Classic rock and roll is usually played with one or two electric guitars (one lead, one rhythm), a string bass or (after the mid-guitars (one lead, one rhythm), a string bass or (after the mid-1950s) an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the earliest rock 1950s) an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the earliest rock and roll styles of the late 1940s and early 1950s, either the piano and roll styles of the late 1940s and early 1950s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrumentor saxophone was often the lead instrument..

The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a unique social impact. Far beyond a musical style, roll gave it a unique social impact. Far beyond a musical style, rock and roll, seen in movies and in the new medium of rock and roll, seen in movies and in the new medium of television, influenced lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. television, influenced lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language.

It doesn’t matter what It doesn’t matter what kind of music you listen kind of music you listen

to, this music should to, this music should express your express your

individuality and help individuality and help you to feel good. you to feel good.