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Franco Bontempi Professore Ordinario di Tecnica delle Costruzioni Facolta’ di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale Sapienza Universita’ di Roma [email protected] SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF STEEL FRAMES MODELING

Specific aspects of steel frames modeling

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Page 1: Specific aspects of steel frames modeling

Franco BontempiProfessore Ordinario di Tecnica delle Costruzioni

Facolta’ di Ingegneria Civile e IndustrialeSapienza Universita’ di Roma

[email protected]

SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF STEEL FRAMES

MODELING

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EBF

MRF CBF

Flexural

behavor

Axial

behavorMixed

Behavior

(Mainly

axial

with

flexural

localized)

LOW

STIFNESS

GOOD

DUCTILITY

GOOD

STIFNESS

LOW

DCTILITY3

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SEMI RIGID NODES

4

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5

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Connection configurations and moment–rotation curves

6

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• Attraverso il valore di rigidezza adimensionale e conoscendo le proprietà inerziali delle travi si può ricavare il valore della rigidezza della molla rotazionale che modella il comportamento del collegamento attraverso la seguente espressione:

- E modulo di elasticità dell’acciaio;- J momento d’inerzia dell’elemento;- l lunghezza dell’elemento.

Collegamenti semi-rigidi

15

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JOINT DEFORMATION

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Joint panel in steel frames

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Lateral displacement of MRF

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Joint panel in the experiment

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Joint deformation approximation

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Scissor Model of Panel Joint

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Joint component

27

panel

flanges

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Krawinkler Model of Panel Joint

28

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Comparison

Real Panel

Joint

Bbehavior

Krawinwler

Model

Scissor

Model

29

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l

k kEJ

Semi-Rigid + Joint Panel Deformability

30

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Nodes in Krawinkler Joint Model

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l

k kEJ

Semi-rigid end beam element

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AXIAL BEHAVIOR

40

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May be...

Not at all41

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Hysteresis of a brace under cyclic axial loading

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Effect of slenderness

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Hysteretic behavior of single-story braced frame having slender braces

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EBF

CBF

49

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EBF

Mixed

Behavior

(Mainly

axial

with

flex<ural

localized)

51

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53

Carico / Spostamento imposto

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Carico imposto vs. Spostamento impresso (1)

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Es. carico imposto: collaudo ponte

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Carico imposto vs. Spostamento impresso (2)

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Es. spostamento imposto:macchina di prova in laboratorio

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Typical

Component

Es.

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Lunghezza asta [ m ] I = 0.18% (C.D.M. 08) I = 0.30% I = 0.35% I = 0.40%

L asta 1-2-3 = 1.34 0.0023 0.0040 0.0047 0.0054

L asta 4 = 1.20 0.0021 0.0036 0.0042 0.0048

L asta 5 = 2.43 0.0042 0.0073 0.0085 0.0097

Le imperfezioni delle

diagonali sono

proporzionali agli

spostamenti del primo

modo di buckling

21 43 5

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Risultato sperimentale

23/3

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Confronto sperimentale-analitico

2431

Imperfezione 0.35%

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Risultato sperimentale

25/31

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Confronto sperimentale-analitico

26/31

Pcr sp Pcr straus7

[kN (kip)] [kN (kip)]

I° punto critico 285 (64.0) 261 (58.7)

II° punto critico 257 (57.8) 255 (57.3)

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-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Storia di spostamenti

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-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Storia di spostamenti

Prima Instabilità

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-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Storia di spostamenti

67

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Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames (BRBF)

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Common BRB assembly

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The concept of BRB

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NUMERICAL SOLUTION

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Problema strutturale nonlineare

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Nota

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Natura iterativa

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Formulazione secante

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Schema iterativo

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Criteri di arresto

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Rappresentazione geometrica delle prime due iterazioni

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Caso di mancata convergenza della soluzione

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Formulazione tangente:Newton-Raphson (NR)

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Formulazione tangente:Newton-Raphson modificato (mNR)

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Inizializzazione

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Predictor

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Corrector

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Convergenza

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Test

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Indicatori della qualità del percorso di equilibrio.

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