View
1.840
Download
14
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Akash Kumar BhoiAssistant Professor
Dept. of AE&I, SMIT
Biomedical Instrumentation is the field of creating such instruments that help us to measure, record and transmit data to or from the body.
Biomedical Instrumentation
DOCTOR
PATIENT
SYMPTOMS
PHYSICIAN
TREATMENT
PATIENT
SYMPTOMS
INSTRUMENT
PHYSICIAN
DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
?????? ????????
CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS
Engineering
Indicating
Recording
Monitoring
Data Logging
Analysis
Control
Medical
Diagnostic
Therapeutic
Supplementary
CLASSIFICATION OF BMI
6
Instrumentation System• A Measuring system is required to compare a quantity with a standard or to
provide an output that can be related to the quantity being measured
• The quantity to be measured is detected by an input transducer or sensor.
• The detected quantity may be converted to a mechanical or electrical form of energy
Display
Recorder
Signal conditioner
Measurand
Sensor
Input Output
7
Medical Measurement Chain
A/DConverter
Oscilloscope
LCD
ProcessCircuitSensor
surface electrode pressure transducer
temperature sensor pressure gauge
strain gauge :
EMGInstrument
ECGInstrument
Blood PressureInstrument
......Clinical Instrument
9Dr. T. Elsarnagawy
Generalized Instrumentation System
Dashed lines are optional for some application
Calibration procedure
Reference standard
Transducer
Calibrationmeasurements
Calibration is used to detect the errors in a sensor Correction if possible
Sensor
• Future of Bioinstrumentation is very bright. Day by day new ideas are researched and implemented. Such as;– harnessing the power of the
body to power devices– bringing more advanced
prosthetics– new methods of diagnosis and
treatment of diseases and problems which were not there before.
– Etc.
Future Of Bioinstrumentation
Brain hacking• Brain hacking refers the
possibility to attack the human brain to extract sensitive information such as data and memories, including also the capability to inject new information.
• The art of technology allow to perceive changes in the magnetic field related to brain activity making possible reading of people’s thoughts.
• When thinking of the future Biomedical instrumentation will have, we can be sure that it will have an important role in bringing about a better understanding and ways to communicate with the brain.