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Digital TV - evolution, status and challenges Champ Yen [email protected]

DTV - Digital TV introduction

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Page 1: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Digital TV - evolution, status and challenges

Champ [email protected]

Page 2: DTV - Digital TV introduction

What is DTV?

Page 3: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Digital TV

Page 4: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Digital Broadcasting

Page 5: DTV - Digital TV introduction

What are involved with DTV today?

Page 6: DTV - Digital TV introduction

DTV History OverviewTraditional DTV Connected DTV Smart DTV

Page 7: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Tears of the Time …

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What are the points of DTV?

Traditional DTV

Connected DTV

Smart DTV

Functionality

Connectivity

Flexibility

Page 9: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Evolution - Display● Resolutions

○ 480p => 720p => 1080p => 4K2K● Frequency

○ 30Hz => 60Hz => ... => 480Hz● Stereo View (3D Display)● Composition Layers

○ 2 => multiples● Colors

○ 8bit => 10bit

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Evolution - Display

40 inch 50 inch 60 inch

Page 11: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Evolution - Displayresolution does matter!

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Size, Distance & Resolution

https://www.synopsys.com/Company/Publications/SynopsysInsight/Pages/Art3-hdmi-2.0-IssQ3-13.aspx?cmp=Insight-I3-2013-Art3

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What is Composition?

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What are the > 30/60Hz Frequencies?

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Evolution - input interface

● composite video connector● S-Video● D-Sub/DVI● HDMI/MHL● WIFI Display/Miracast

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Evolution - Playback Capability

● DVB stream● Files

○ USB/Discs○ Network (NAS/DLNA)

● Specific Services○ Netflix○ Youtube, Spotify

Page 17: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Why is media type important?

● data throughput● latency● random access● reliability● error rate

Page 18: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Evolution - Playback Capability

● MPEG-1/2● MPEG-4● RealVideo● WMV● H.264/AVS● WebM VP8/VP9● HEVC

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Evolution - Audio

● DTS/Dolby● Bitrate:

○ 128kbps => 384kbps => ... => lossless● Channels

○ stereo => 5.1 => 7.1 …

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Evolution - Connectivity

● IR remote● USB● Ethernet● Bluetooth● WIFI

Page 21: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Platforms

● toolchain, api, driver, scalability, extensibility.● Real-Time OS● Linux

○ vendor-specific○ webOS○ Tizen○ Android

Page 22: DTV - Digital TV introduction

Evolution - Hardware

● Processor○ single => dual => quad

● DRAM○ SDRAM => DDR => DDR2 => DDR3○ MB => GB

● HW IPs○ GPU○ DSP○ Video decoder / encoder○ etc (eg.: scaler, MEMC)

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Why do DTVs need powerful HW?

● Computation● Bandwidth● Latency● Resolution● 3D

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Problem of Connected TV

● Content● Applications● TV manufacturer focus on HW sales rather

than SW functionality maintenance.

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Problem of Smart TV

Manufacturer Platform

Apple Apple TV

Google Android TV

SONY Android TV

Sharp SmartCentral

Panasonic VIERA

Samsung Samsung Smart TV

LG WebOS

NO SINGLE STANDARD, PLATFORM

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Settop Box

● depends on content providers● extend the capability of TV

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The cooperative devices of DTVHDMI dongle

Settop Box / DVR

PC/NB

NAS Gaming

Disc Player

Smartphone/Tablet

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Current Situation of DTV in Mobile Era

● Even Google, Apple did NOT propose successful platform in DTV marketing.

● Smart devices (Phones, Tablets)● IoT● Linear => non-linear● content => Internet

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The influence of TV

http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/07/28/2-factors-leading-to-the-demise-of-cable-tv.aspx

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The influence of TV

http://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthof/2014/04/10/online-ad-revenues-blow-past-broadcast-tv-thanks-to-mobile-and-video/

Page 31: DTV - Digital TV introduction

The Challenges of DTV

● smart devices/APPs● Wireless/Mobile Network● MOD/VOD● Controller

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The Power of Smartphone/Tablet.

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The Challenges of DTV- remote control

The remote controller design may be a key point of SmartTV.

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Q & A