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Chi tiet h6a -etva thiet ke
Trang chLidn9 nay, b9n hoc ve trich d§n va hinh c'hieu trlch d§n. B~n hQc each c'hu thlch mQt e:ong trlnh val chii' va the gin) (tag) va cach de cung cap theng tin cho cac cong nhan xay dtfng va cae nha thau nQfl dung, thiel k€ nen dl1qc x€ly dl/ng nhu' the nEw bang cach sU' dl,mg cae hinh e:hieu eua chi tiet. B~n ding hQc cach t90 I~p va sU' d~ng drafting view O@ eung cap cae: thong tin d~e bi~t de lam r6 mQt cong trinh.
M\lC lieu
Sauk hi hoim tat ehu'dng nay, bqlil se co the:
Ti;lO I~p mQ't Inlnh chieu trfch d~n.
emu thlch mQt ceng trin'h vai chu va the ghi (tag).
T90 I~p va sU' dl,Jng cac hinh chieu chi tiet de trinh bay dhi tiet cau t90 cua m<)t ceng trinh.
Lam vi~c voi drafting view.
313
,Bai:T~o I,p a inh ,chieu tric'h din
Ito'Tong quan '-'
Bai hQc nay rna til cach de t;;lo .I~p hinn cnieu trich dan. '~n bat clau bai hoc bang phan hoc ve cac hinh chieu trith dan va cclc bu'oc de t<:lO I~p cac tr(ch dan tn-am chieu. Ke tiep, b~n hQc cac thao tac nen dung de' ~o I~p cae: trkh dan. Bi3i hoc ket tlhue voi mQt bai t~p co n9i dung ~o I~p m9t h'inh chieu tri'ch dan ella m9t m~t cat. -MQt ,hinh chieu tvich daJl xac I~p mot phan cumQt hinh chieu nhLt 13 ceic ihinh chi€u rieng bi~t a cae tV I~ khik nhau. 50' dl:tIil9~ Cck hinh c:!lieu trich dan, b~n cung' cap cac hlnh chieu du'qc d~t ten thea thu tl/ tangl thee rnuc dQ tang dan cua. chi tiet.
Hinh chieu trich dan
M\lC tieu
Sau khi hClim tat bal 'hQc nay, b?n se co the:
Hie'u dl1(Jc cac trim dan.
~ao lap cac trich dan tham c:hieu.
Xac dinh cac thao tac nen dung de t<:lO I~p
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-.../cae trfch dan. T90 l~p m9t Ininn chieu tric:h dan eua mQt m~t cat.
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314 • Chu'ang 9: Chi ret h6a va thief k§'chi tiet
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Khili quat vi trich dan Trkh d~n la nhCr'ng c6ng Cl,l de Ilam ra cae b9 tv' li~u co lien h~ ch~t che voi nhau (coher~nt document sets). Chung dUQc lam ra de m9t ngl10f SU dl,lng de d2mg di tlf chi, tiel cua m9t b~ln ve sang mQt chi tiet cua, bim ve ktlac.
lHinh! chieu trkh dan dUQC SLr dl,lng de san sinh ra cac hinh chieu r-ieng bi~t elia mQt phan ca,e hinh chieu hi~n hlfU. B~n sU' d\mg the ghi (tag) trkh dan va m~t phang cat de djnh 19i klch co eua cac hinh dhieu ttlch dan. Cae trfch dan tham chieu cho phep bc;in 1:90 I~p hinh chieu trlch d~n co lien h~ den hinh chieu hi~n hG'u! thay vi phai t90 I~p cae hinh chieu moi.
f>inh nghia ella trich d~n
MQt trleh d§n Ii! mQt hinh chieu ma, bc;m bo trf tmng hinh chieu m~t bang, m~t ca.t, cliti tiet hay m~t dLtn9 de ti;\O I~p hinh chieu chi tiet ndn clIa mQt phtan c6ng trinh tu hinh chieu trl1dc do (parent view).
Di~11 tlch 'kep kin brong du'ang bien trfch d~n la vung (bubble) trich dan. MQt v~ng (bubble) tridh d~rrl dl1Qc noi, vdi mQt ky hi~u dU'c;1C gQi la oau (head) tdeh d~an! no chi ra so chi tiet va so bim ve khi trfch d~m dl1<;1e d~t viw mQt han ve. MQt vungl (bubble) trieh dan va dau (head) trfch dan dUQC noi ket bang dl10nQl d'an. Vung (bubble) trieh dan, dau (head) trkh dan, va duang dan hQp voi n'hau thanh the ghi (tag) trich dan .
.... Hinh chieu trich dan
Khi bc.m t<;lO I~p mQt trfch dan, mot hinh ehieu mal dude goi la hiph chieu tdch dan du'Q'c tC;Jo I~p. MQt hinh ehieu trlch dfi" hinh chieu fieng e6 tV I~ the hi~n Ion eu'a rnQt vung da du'Qc xac I~p trong hinh chieu trlfoe do (parent view). 'Neu Ihjnh chieu tru'ac do (parent view) ibi xoa, 'hinh chieu tr,fc:h d§n cling bi xoa.
Hinh chieu trieh dan co hail IOi;li.
Loai hlnh chieu trich d~n Mota
Trich d~1iI trong hinh chieu tru'oc Cl6 (parent view)
Nell Ibl;Jn. muon mQt tdch dan ohia se cae thuge tfnh eua, hinh chfeu truoc do (parent view), b9n t~o I~p hinh chieu trich dan su dl,lng cung IQi;li hlnh (:hieu truoe do {parent view). Vi dL!, neu bc;1O t90 I~p rn9t trfclh dan trong hinh chieu Floor Plan ma su dl,mg m<i>t IOi;li hin'h e'hieu Floor Plan! thi 'hinh chlieu tlifch dan dl1Q'c xua't hi~n du'oi Floor Plans trong Project Browser.
Trich d~n trong hinh chie'u chi tiet
.
Neu b9n ti;lo I~p mQt trich dan trong m6i hinh chieu m~t bang, m~t dtmg, m~t cat ma su d~ng IOi;li hinh chieu ch~ tiet! thi hinh chieu trich dah du'Qc xuat hi~n dU'oi Detail Views trong Project Browser. Cae hinh chi€'u chi tiet co nnCr'ng thuQC dnh da du'Qc dau di trong hlnb chieu trudc dO, (parent view) (.1' m<)t tV ~l~ hinh ehieu va co the thay trong hinh chieu lien quan.
BJi: T.ao I~p cac hinh chie'u {rich dan • 31 5
Hlnh dU'oi ej,ay minh hQa hai 101;li ella hinh ehieu trfch d~n. '-../
"reyy~ Ido'J ~ Floor P\an$ 5ections (8 uiking Section)I Callout 01 GIO\B1d FIOOI I Section 1
Ground FloOl Section 2 Lowel Roof Section 3 MaIl"lFloo1 Detail VieWS (Oet~J Main Roof Detail 0 Sib AJea Plans [Rentable) T. O. Footing _egends T O. Palapel :;chedule$/QuMllties
<" Ceiling Plans :;heets(~ 30 Views =
{3D} :iraups I"",'ll""'" (111" c;'l"~~lel
Parent view eua mQt hlnh chieu trfch d§n Hinh chieu chi tiet ella mQt hlnh chieu trich dan
The ghi (tag) trich dan The ,gni (tag) trich dAn lei nhU'ng v~.t the de ghi chU. (chu giai 'Object) de danh dau V! trf clla cae tnfch dan. Bl;ln quy dinh cae tham bien dau (head) trlch d~m va ban kich eong ella goc eho the ghi (tag) tlifch dan de xae I'~p eaeh the hi~n eua the ghi' (tag) trich d§n.
The ghi, (tag) trich dan eGa ea hlnh chieu tnfoe d6 (parent view) va hinh chieu chi ti'et ella mQt hJn'h chieu trfch dan xuat hi~n tt1dng tlf nhau; tuy n'hien, chl.Jng (:6 nhU'ng th'UQc tinh rieng de xac djnh each va thai d'iem chung dU'<;1e xu§'t hi~n.
Clip Pilanes Cae dt10nQl bien c1ua vung (hubble) trich d§n xi3c I~p clip planes eho kith co ella hinh ahieu trieh dan. Bi;in (J'/I1'h I~j kich co clip planes de dinh 19i kich GO eua mQt hlnh thieUi biing each dlQn vung (bubble) trich dan va re cae not dfeu khien. Vi~e dinh l~j kfeh co cLla m9t hinh chieu bien d§n se d~n den vi~c d!lilh Iqi ikich Cd eGa vung (bubble) trich d~m tral19 hinh dhieu tru'oc d6 (parent View).
'Cae trich dan tham chieu Cae: trfch d§n tham ehieLJ se tham chieu mQt hinl1 chieu hi~n hU'u va kh6ng I~O I~p rnQt hlnh ehieu mol. BGiln c6 the -bo trl cae trfch ,dan toam chleu trong hlnh chieu m~t bang, m~t dung, m~t cat, trfch dan va drafting view. B~n cam xem xet cae diem, sau khi t~o l~p cae trfch dan tflam ehieu:
Cae trfch dan tham chieu trong cae hlnh chieu m~t bang, m~t ching, m~t dlt hay hlnh chieu trfch dan c6 the tham chieu plhan cat cua mQt hlnh chieu cung 109i n~hu' la hinih ehieu ma trong d6 trich d~n tham ohieu dt1<;1c bo trl. Vf dl), neu b<::ln bo trf Ii1lQt trfch dan trong m~t .bang San tang 2 va m~t bang san tang 3 dt1<;1e khoanh vun9 de' chi ra mQt vung eung cap e:ae thong tin can thiet, Dqn chQn m~t bang san tang 3' nht1 Iii mQt tham chieu eho trfdn d~ln.
Cae trkh dan tham chieu trong drafting view co the tham chJeu a mQi m~t bang, m~t dung, m~t cat va hlnh chieu trich dan neu khu vl/c bi khoanh vung dLf<;J'C b~t h~n trong hloh c'hieu.
Kh6ng co tham bien lien quan 9iO'a trfch dal1 tham chieu va hlnh e:hieu tham chieu, aho nen vi~~c hi~u chlnh va vi~c djoh l<;Ii f<fch co dLi<;1c hllilh bhimh tmng m9t trfch d'§n tham chieu kh6ng imh huang den hinh chieu thal1il chieu. Vi d\,J, vi~e dinh li;li kkh co clip planes ella mQt trlch dan tham ehiE~'u kh6ng imh huang den khu vl/e khoanh vung cua rnQt hinh chieu tham ehieu 90C.
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316 • Chu'etng 9: Chi liet hda va thiet k€ chi tiet
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Vi dl} eua trich din
Hinh dL16'i day minh hqa m9t trich d§n trong mot hinh chieu m~t bang.
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T~o I~p cite trich di,n tham chieu
Bi;tn co the ti;to I;~p m9t trich dan tham chieLJ de chj ra hinh chieu trich dan VO'i m9t hinh chieu hi~n hU'u.
Quy trinh: i~o I~p cae trich din tham chieu
Cae bLl'oc Sau day ma ta ca-ch de t~o I~p m9t trich darn tham chieu.
1, Tren Design Barf View tab, nhap VaG Callout.
2. Tlren Options 'Barf chQn hop kiem Referrence Other View.
3. ChQn ten hrlilh chieu ma b9," muon tham chieu W danh sikh cua Preference Other View. S')n can t(;iO I~p mQt drafting view moi neu chua co hinh dhieu de tham c'hieu.
Chu y: Neul m9t hinh chieul trang' Danh sach cua Preference Other View dang 0 m¢t bim ve, so chi tiet va: so ban ve se xuat hi~n c(;inh hinh chieu.
4. De b6 trf mQt g6e clla rni;>t trkh dan, nhap vao khu vl/c hinh chieu ndi bi;ln muon bo tri trich darn. Re con tro va nhap m9t ran nrG'a de ti;io I~p m9t vung (bubb'le) trich dan.
IN''~C 5. Nhap dup vao dau (head) trich dan de lam cho hinh chieu tham khao k1eh hOi;it hinh
ehi~.
Chu y: Dau (head) trfch dan tham ehieu bao gom ca label. De thay doi ehG' eua label, bi;ln bien t~p tham bien lo~i Preference Label ella chung I09i trleh dan.
8a;: T~o I~p cae hinh chieu trlch dan • 3 17
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'--"Huang d~n cho vii,~c t~o I~p cac trich d~n
Sa'u day :la cck thao t~k nen dung khi tqO ,l~p cae trich dan. '--'"
• Bc;lIil fileD d~t ke lnoqch each 50' d!,mg ella cac hlnh ,chieu va trkh dan de c6 mQt trinh tl/ logic hu'ong dan nguoi SU' dl:mg tu' cclc hinh chieu e6 it chi tiet oen cac hinb clnieu voi cae rnlr'c dQ Ian hdn cua chi tlet.
8~fl co the bS trf trfch d~n tren tren cung m9t to ban ve VOl hlnh chie'u tru'ac d6 (parent --../view), hay b6 trf chi tiet \'f2n to Ib~m ve dlfQ'c sap x,ep thea thlf ml,lc, nhl1la cae clni tiet rnai
hien, chi tiet b~ cU'a so. each khac, trinh tl/' men huang ngLial su dl,mg ran 111Q't xem cae bim ve trongr mQt ho, sd du'Q'e de dang, ma khong can phai I:~t 'l<;li. Dieu nay lam cho ho so de dQC va cho pnep bi;ln branh du'Q'c vi~c phai them VaG nhling thong tin bo sung thea yeu eau VaG hi? ho. seJ da dLide t;lo I~p,
Bqn co the' 50' dljng cac chi tiet tie-u dhuan trorng cae draftingl view de tham khim cho nhfeu trich dan cua cac chi tiet co cung dieu ki~n. Dieu nay se tiet ki~m, thai gian va cho phep 'bi;ln Iqi dl,lng dl1Q'c cae b(> ho sd chi tiet tru'oc day.
8~m co the quy dlnh cac tham bien dau (head) trkh d~n va ban kfnh eua g6e cho the ghi (tag!) trich d~n bang each sU' dl:mg buy chQfil View Tags tirerl Settings menu. Neu e6ng tv clla b9n thl1dng su dl,lng cac trich dan Ilinn tron, quy d!nh gia tr! Ian cho ban kfnh. Dieu nay cho plhep bqn tit~l!l chuan h6a mQt each nhanh chong cae the hi~n Colla cac trfch d~n.
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Vidl:l
Vi dl,l sau day minh hQa, mQt trich d~n hinh tron dLiQ'c 50' dl:mg trong mQt b~ln ve.
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318 • Cht.ldng 9: Chi tiet h6a va thiet ke' chi tiel:
,..ot hinh chieu trich a eua mot m'atBai t~p: T~o I~p • . . eat
Trang bai t~p naYl b~Hil t~o I~p mot hinh chieu tlilch d§n eua mot m~t d\t de trinh bay chi tiet han.
~n dang thiet ke mot tri,lm oLf1u hoa khu vljc va can t~o 'l~p mot hinh chieu brich d:~n de chi ra mai, m~t dljng, de;! dlioi ella mai nha va dau tu'ang ella tr~m cU'u h6a 'co ffil1C dO chi tiet cao han m~t cat aua cong brinh.
- --- - --- - --- - .:.: -- f-\;j
81n Floor 140' - O·
blL k-..Jr. -b( -~r ---Or~nd Floor ~ 130' - O·
• I I • , >,u I I I T. O. fOOling i I - 126' _ O'
Bai t~p hoim tat
Hoa" tit bai ti;p De haim tat bai t~p, thea cac bu'Oc trang quyen s,kh nay haac trong bai t~p tren man hlnh. Trang danh sikh uk chuang va bai ~p tren man hinh, nhap vaa Chapter 9: DetaIling and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Create a Cal/out View ofa M~t eat
1. Md t~p tin Lfir€statfon_ca/louts.rvt hay m_firestation_callouts.rvt. T~p tin md ra voi hinh chieu 3D.
Chu y: Hinh minh hQa co the khik di mot it neu dung bai t~p h~ met.
2. Trong Project Browser, dUOli Hinh chieu (All), M~t cat (Building M~t cat), nhap dup van M~t cat 1.
3. Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap vao Callout.
4. Chon Detail View:. lDetajl tv darnh s-ach aua Type Selector.
5. ch2k clh3n rang 3/4" = 1'-0" (1 : 50) dl1<;1c chon tV' danh sach cGa Scale.
6. Tren phla phai cua hinh chieu khu vl/C ma tuong baa noi voi maL
Nhap de bo trigoc tren tra.i cua trlch dan.
Re con tro cneo xu6ng iphfa phai cua hinh chieu.
Nhap de bo td goc duail phai cua trfch d§n, nhL1 hinh huang d~n. "._ .. -.---.....,.
7. Nh§p duong bien eua. trlch dan dg; ch<;>n trfch dan.
8. Re nut dfeu khien Di chuyen Clip Plane cua trith d§n vaa trong de lam giam kich co cua trlch dan.
9. Re nut dieu khien Dra~ Head len phla dau {head) trich dan khoang tn§n cua dlfang cao trinh.
Bal: T{Jo Mp cae hinh chi§u trfeh dan • 319
10. Re nut dieu khien Drag de hi~u chinh vj tri 14. Trong I'roje,ct Browser, du'oi Sections --/
ella duang noi. (Building Section), nhap dup vim Section 1 de rna hinh chieu.
15. Trang GU'a so hinh chJeu, clnik ch~n rang the ghi (tag) trich dan oa du'Q'c c~p nh~t s6 chi tiet va 'so bim ve.
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11. Nhap nut phai chuQt vao dau (head) trkh dan. Nhap vao Go to View de m6' hlnh chieu brich dan trinh bay chi tiet hdn hinh clhieu clla mai va moi noi cua tL1ang. Hinh chieu s~n sang de thiet ke chi tiet.
~ ~81n Floor 140'-0'
~ R..' 'w- ......,
Ground Floor 130' • O'
T O. Fooling --- -126' - O'12. Trang PrOject Browser, dU'oi Sheets (All),
nha,p dUp vao AWl - Unnamed de rna h'lnh chieu. 16. Oong t~p tin rna klnong can lUlL
13. Trong Project Browser:
.....J'Mo rQng (Expand) Detail Views (Detail). Re Deta,iI 0 vao giay. Vi tri cua kli1ung
-..../hinh ,chieu khong can chinh xck.
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320 • Chl/dng 9: Chi vet h6a va thiM kechi tiet
IBaJil Lam vi~c vOli chii' va the ghi,~,(tag):
A"
To-ng q1u"an
Bai hQC: nay mo ta each lam vi~e voi chlil' va the ghi (ta9). :Bi;ln bat aau bai hQC bang phan hQC
V€ chif va the ghi (tag). :Ke:t tiep, bi;m hQc cae rhao tck nen dung de lam vj~c vol chiS va the ,ghi (ta9), Bail hoc ket thue voi tmQt bai ~p co nQi dung lam vi~c voi chIT va the ghi (tag).
Cae ehu giai nhl1la cnIT va the ghi (tag) fa mQt phan quan trQrlg eua hQ, so thiet. ke. cae eM giai cung cap eac ,gioi th:i~u rieng bi,~t can thiet eho cae nha san xuat va cae nha xay dl,tl1g de IhQ' hieu -dl1Qe thiet ke. B~n StI dvng chG' de eung cap thong tin lo~i rna ta lien qwa.n den cae thanh phan cua e6ng trinh. The ghi (tag) duqc StI dl:mg de gan eho cae thanh phan eang trinh.
IHinh dl1ai day minh hQa mQt hlnh chieu m~t bang voi tu'ang the ghi (tag) va mQt ghi ehu.
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~I Full height doubl(, masonry wall with COlTlp Iet (, f ire protection
MI:IC tieu
Sau khi hoim tat bai hQc nay, b<;ln se co the:
Hieu du'Qe chG' (Text).
Hieu dliae the ghi (tag).
Xac dinh cae thao tc3c nen dung de lam vi~c voi ehO'va the ghi (tag).
Lam vi~c vai ehu va the ghi (tag).
Bai:Lam vi&c vqi ch{l va the ghi • 321
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-..../Khai quat ve chii' (text)
Mot thiet ike cGa cong trinh phai qua nhieu giai 60C,ln tru'ac khi dlfa vao thl/e hj~n. (; moi giai "'--" clo~n, nhiJIng nglfoi khac nhau ehiu trach nhi~m ea the much dlla th.em vao nhO'n9 giai t~h-iCh va gioi thi~u cho thiet ke' bang eaeh sU' dl,mg Gk chu giiri b~lIg chfi', NhG'ng giai thich va 9ioi thi~lJ nay lam Icho thiel ke d~ hieu hdn doi vo,; nhU'ng nguoi 'ke tlep trong day chuyen lam vi~c.
f>jnh nghia eua chU'
ChQ' fa nhQ'ng thong tin can dU<;1c dua vao bim ve gan. len cae: thanh phan eorng tnln'h hay cung cap cac mo ta ve chung. Na la mQt thanh phalil ca hinh chieu rieng bi~t do (la se tV dQng thay '-'" dol voiltY I~ hlnh chieu.
BC,ln Ica the su dl,\ng cae kieu chQ' m~c dinh hay t~lO l~p n'hG'ng kieu chU' rieng dLfa trern k,ielJ --' chCT (font) hay kith eo (size) theo yel!l cau. (her eo the· ca dl10ng d§n gan va; thanh ph'an, di~n tich hay mQt dieu ki~n d~c bi~t nao do trong mot Iillnh chieu.
B~n bo trf them chIT vao bim V€ btmgl each sud':!ng con9' cl,J Text. Khi bc;Jn b5 tlii them chIT, chUt va >du'ong dan tLf o{>nQ' bat dh~m de dang voi chil va duong dan kh,k trong Ihinh ehieu. Sau khi b5 trf them C'hU'1 b<;ln ca the· oinh df;)tilg no voi nhieu tham bien khac nhau nhu la kfeh ......"
00: (size), kieu chU' (font), sap .xep (justification), dO rQng (width), g<;lch dlfoi (underliane), c8 net (Iightweigh)t nen (background) va mau sac (color). De giQ' cho hinh imh ella hinh chieu ro rang va de dQC, bgn co the' di chuyen ehu den khac vi trf kh,k. BC,ln cling eo the bien t~p val dau mat chQ', Trang b5 tri them, b9n sao chep (copy) va dim (paste) ehG' tu cae trinh ling dl,lOg khac nhu la Microsoft Word. Bi?n ea the b5 trf them hay xoa duong d~n eGa cae ghi chu ........., bat elf Iwe nao c6 yeu cau,
Model Text (ehU' d~ng 3D)
Doi voi nhCr'ng tru'ofrlg hop d~c bi~t, Iilnu' ·1i'J <Jan mot ky hi~u vao eong trinh, b9n co the be trf them model text. Model text la mot thanh phan c6n9' trinh nen c6 the thay du'<;1e trong cae hlnh chiel!J lien quail. No khong thay dai khi tV Il~ hinh chieu bi thay dak
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322 • Chtldng 9: Chi tiet hoa va thief ke chi tier
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Vi dl} eua ehii'
Hinh du'oi day minh hQ8 a hinl1 chieu m~t d3t vOi' chu de chu gi-ai.
REO CEOAR L4P SIDING· ""WEATHERING
314' ExTERIOR GRADE PL'tWOOO SHEAlHl
3 I n" FIBERGLASS BATT INSULATION - Rt3
5 WIL VAPOR RETARDER
SIS" owe· TYPE X
2X~ WOOD SIUDa @ 1~ 0 C
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17""..... .>IILfr First Floor
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r- 1 X" PAINT GRADE 9ASE80"~DI I" T&CI PLYWOOD DEC
2 X10WD RINJOISTI 2 X 10 WD JOISTS eiU 6'" 0 C
2lCIO PTWDSILL PLATE CONT <-- .
318" l( 8" GALV ANCHO R BOLT @ 30" 0 C
I
Khai quat ve the ghi (tag)
B,;ln su dl,Jn9' the ghi (tag') de gim vim th'Emh ph'an cong trlnh. The ghi (tag) su dl,Jng kY hi~u rieng bi~t de di;li di~n ChD moil thanh pnan cong trinh. Khong giong rnhli (hU, cac gra br! trang the ghi (tag) dtrQc tlj dong c~p nh~t khi (ong trinh du'qc e~p Tilh~t.
£>inh nghia eua the ghi (tag)
The ghi (tag) la cae ehu giai ve thong till cva tham bien eua cac thanh ph'al1 mill chung lien quan. Theghi (tagJ) la cae hinh ohleu d~c bi~t do do tV I~ voi hinh chieu. Khi ~n be trf the ghi (tag), chung tV dong dong h~mg vai cae the ghi (tag) khc1c trong hinh chieu.
Revit@ Architecture cae chung 100~i the 9hi (tag) dinh di;ulg tnl6'c cho tat ea uk thanh phan con9 trinn. VaJ IQi;li the ghi (tag) nay nhu' 11i3 the ghi (tag) cual cU'a di, ella etia so, da du'<;1c tai 5~n v~m tron,g dl/ 1311. Cae the ghi (tag) nay ttf dQng du'Qc bo tn! trong hinh ehieu khi b9n b5 tri them cae tnallh phan e6ng trinh tlidng U'ng. noi vai tnanh phan c6ng trlnh chu'a co the ghi (tag) ttfdng ling, b~n can tai ve the ghi (tag) tUi thUi V'i~n cua phan memo
B<;!n eo the WG I~p the ghi (tag) thea ymuon bang caeh bien t~p cac chung laQi the ghi (ta~D aa dinh dl.nh sgn phu hQp val lieu chuan do hQa ella bQn. The glni (tag) c6 the du'QC bo tr! co hay khong co dliong d§n, nam ngang hay dU'lilg. Bi;ln co the hj~U chinh the ghr (tag) bang cach thay doi vi bri clla chung trong mQt hinh chieu, b~t tat d'ltOlilg d~n val thay doi phliong.
--......., B<;ln co the gan the VaG m<)t thanh phan c6ng trinh voi nhieu the ghi (tag) neu b,;ln c6 nhieu IO.;!i the ghi (tag) da du'9C tai ve cho thanh ph'an do./ /1
Bai: Lam v/~cvOi chif va the ghi • 323
Cae h/Ja chqn eho the ghi (tag)
B~n co the bo tri the ghi (tag) vao mot hinh chieu bang each sUi dl:Jng e6ng Cl) lag tren the DraftinQl ella lDesign Bar. C6n,9 Cl,I Tag cung cap ba II/a chQn: By category, MUlti-category, va M'atenial.
+ SecbolT' =' Ora/ling
.......,
FamJfies hJ~
tl,fa ch9'n eua cong 0l,J Tag
.~
'-/
-.-I
-....-'
o Keynote"
<!>Tag,. By category
MuItl-Category
aterial
,'+' ~S1 ... ~~
'-..JCae I'o,i the ghi (tag)
sang du'ai' d"ay me til cac fo~i the ghi (tag) khac nhau da dti9c dlnh d9ng tnloc. - ~
Lo,i Mota
Door Trinh bay I<Y hi~u d~.c tfmh cua mot Clra di, co 56 tl/ dong tang dan len ba't cLr khi nao mot cua di' dU9C b6 trl them trong 01/ an. CLta di dL(Qc danh so va dtiqc thong ke rieng bi~t.
Window Trinh bay ky hi~u d~e tfnh cua mot 109i cU'a sO. CLta di du'Qc dimh so va du'Qc thong ke thea lo~i ehu khong rieng bi~t.
Room Trinh bay ten va so eua phong thea m~e dinh.
Tu'ong Trinh bay i<Y hi~U d~c tinh eua mot 109i ttiong. The ella tu'ong du'Qc Ii~t ke va thong ke theo lo~i.
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324 • Chu'dng 9: Chi tiel h6a va thief kechi tiet
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Bang dl10i day mo ta cae II/a chQn khac nhau du'Qc cung cap cno cong cl,J Tag.
Lila chQn Mota
By Category Xac dinn tnanll phan cong trinn, nh'l1 la furniture, site components, va thiet bi v~ sinh tronQi mi?t bim v~. Bi,m co bo tni ttle thea By Category vim tat ca th'anh ph-an cong trinh hay thimh ph:an c6ng tdnh duqe ,Il/a chQn trong mi?t hinh chieu bang each SU' dl,lng, c6ng 'Cl,l Tag All Not Tagged nam tren the Draftjng clla Design Bar.
Chu y: Khi b~n gan the vao cac thanh phan cong trlnh voi tuy chQn By Category, Revit thLta nh~n loe;ti thanh phan va cung cap lo~i the ghi (tag) tl1C1ng U'ng.
Multi-Category Xac nh~n cae thanh phan cong trinh qua thl1 ml,lC (category) clla thanh phan d\fa tren bi? IQe da dl1Qc xae I~p trl1oe.
Material Xac nh~n cac v~t li~u nhl1 la khung va tl10ng kho, da dl1Qc xac djnh trong mi?t eong trinh.
Vi dl} eua the ghi (tag)
Hinh dl16'i day minh hQa the ghi (tag) lien quan den cae thanh phan cong trinh khac nhau.
Tag ella cU'a di
Classroom
I I112
Tag eua phongr (room)
cD (0
o
Tag ella cU'a so
E4
n
Tag] eua tl!fong
Sa;: Lam vi~c va; chil va the ghi • 325
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Hu'ong d8n de I~am vi~c vtl'i Chii'va The ghi (tag) .......,.Cac ~hao tac nen dung sau day se giup b9n lam vi$c voj chiJ va, tine ghil (tag) rnQt tach c6 hi$u
qua.
So 'tri chO' va the ghi (tag) sau khi mQt hinh chieu dUQc t90 l~p va chuan bj clno cae chu giai trong tnlang hQ'p b9n dt/ d!nh thay dai' tV I~ cua hinh chieu. Dieu nay glup b~n tiet ki~m thai gian phai mat di trong vi~e dieu phei cae hlnh chieu khi b9n in chung ra giay.
T9() I~p cac phien bim hlnh chieu cua cong trinh va, d~t ten thieh hQp de b9n c6 the be tri --chif va: the ghi' (tag) nhanh chong trong vi~c tc,m I~p cck hinh chieu rieng bi~t. VI dl,J, hinh ehieu m~t bang san co dUQ"c nhan ban nhieu Ian de Ilam m~t banQl eong nang, m~t bang di~n, m~t banQl do d'9C, m~t bang v~t li~u san, Moi, phien ban hlnh clrlieu m~t bang co the co nhiIng yeu cau chU' va tine ghl' (tag). Neul bi;3rll '1~p 19i vi$c lirm tren cong tdnh tUdng tt/, b911' co the hJUl cae hillh chieu m~t bang nay vim t~p 'tin dlj aril mau cua rieng b~n de tiet -..ki~m thai gian cai d~t va' lam aho giqi dOc;Jn t~o I~p ho sd nhanh han.
• Ke ho~eh truoe va khoanh v,ung cae hinh chieu trong ho. sd cua bC}n de be tri cac ghi chude dimg hdn va hi~U qual hdn. Cac ghi chu va cite cTuang d~m lien quan kh6ng nen de len -cac hinh imh trinh bay eua c:a'L thanh phalil c:6ng trinh, va ngLIGi dQC co the thea d6i cac lo~t ghi chu de dang hdn neu chung aUQc dong himg. '--'
T~a I~p cae I09i, chIT ikhac nhau bang caoh be trl them cac dlfang dan voi cac dau hi~u c:uoi' <luang d~n khac nhau rilhu la cham Ion va mui ten Ibm. 8(;10 ding co the SU' dt,mg cae I<Y h'i~u CflU" khac nhau eho nhU'ng truang- hejp hay tinh tn;mg rlieng bi~t.
Ti!i ve nhieu hdn mQt 1109\ the ghi (tag,) aha cac thanh phan cOlilg trinh khi' b~n muon gan '---'the van mQt tnanh phan voi mt,Jc dich khac nhau thong qua cae hinh chfeu. Dieu n,ay se
tqO ra sl/ uyen chuyern cho cac hililh chieu va cai thi~n chat h1Qng ho so cua b~n.
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~
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326 • Chlldng 9: Chi tief hoa va thief kechi tiet:
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I ~:: ue 'c::::~r-' iii - i ~ 1.-.....
C!D
Ba'i t~p,: tam vi~c vo'i ,Chi( val The, ghi (tag) Trong bai t~p nay, Ibi;m b6 till chH vao mot hrnh chieu eua thj€t' k€ chi tiet de minh h9a mQt chi tiet mai tieu chuan. Sau do, b9n bo td the ghi (tag) va dhu trong: hin'h chieu hinh chieu bang gan nhan cho cae e,ua di, dla so, phong va tliang. B9n ciling hi~u chililh tne ghi (tag) cU.a tuang.
Bi;in dang lam hD sa cho 1m9t dlf an ccng tr,inh. De IhQim tat vi~'C thiet ke chi tiet, b9n b(5 tri t.hem cae ghi chu va chuan b! mot hinh chieu m~t bang bang cach bo tlif them the g.hi (tag) cho cae fhanh phan cong trinh. Ke tiep, b9n hi~u chinh the ghli' (tag) Ciua bliQng bang each thay dol I09i the ghi (tag).
B.C;ln lam nhli sau:
•. Bo trf themehCr' cho mQt Ilinh chieu chi tiet.
B6 tri them the ghi (tag) va chG' dho mQt hinh chieu cong trinh.
Hi~u chinh the ghi (tag).
fULL HEIGKT DOUBLE WISOtlRY WAl.L WTlH tOMPLETe FIRE SEAl.
Bai t~p hoi=ln tat
Hoim tat bai t~p
De' hoatil tat bai t~p, thea cae bLfaC trong quyen Sikh nay ho~c tirCJlilg bai t~p tren man hlnh. Trang danh siICh cac chlfdng va lbail t~p treOi man hinh, nhap vao Chapter 9: Detajling and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Work with Text and Togs.
80 tri them chii' cho mot hinh chieu chi tiet
1. Ma t~p tiin ~texcand_tags.rvthay m_text"'.and..../ags.rvt. T~p tin ma ra voi hinh ehieu chi tiet Roof and Drain (Roof and Overflow Drain). Minh ehieUi entia Cae to h<;1p chi tiet, nhO'ng vuong ky hl~u v~t li~u, 'cae: du'ong chi tiet va kfch thlidc.
'Cilu y: Hinh minh h9a cho ,dk bail t~p SU' eh,mg h~ met se khac di rnQt it so voi hinh tren day.
2. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Text de gan nhan eho cae tMnh phan cua bim vEL
3. Chac ehan rang Text : 3/3.2" Anial (Text: 2.0mm Anial) dLf<;1C c:h911 tLr' danh sach ella Type Selector.
Sai: Lam tvi?c vai chll va the ghi II 327
4. Tren Options Bar:
Nhap Center de bo tri chQ' nam ngay giQ'a.
Nhap Two Segments de t~o I~p m(>t cllIC1ng dan co hai dOi;iIl.
5. Trong eU'a so hinh ehieu, de be tri ou'C1ng d§n:
Nhap vim nap d~y cua 16 thoat mfoc ,ben, traJ oe bat CIao m9t ou'C1ng d§n cho clnG'. Di chuyen con tr6 den vi hi, nhu' hlnh hu'dng d§n.
<i.
Nhap dg b5 tri ch6 ga'p kh0c ella du'C1ng dan.
6. De dan nhan cho phan c.ham cau ella 16 thoat l1lu'oc:
Di chuyen dL10ng dan sang phai gao nhu' nam giD'a hai tim ella 10 thoat ntfOC.
Nhap de· bat oaw be tiri ehG', Trang Text box" nh~p CAST IRON DOME.
7. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Modify.
8. Chqn chG'ma bi;m v,U'a no orr them.
9. TrEm Options Bar, nhap vao Add Right !Leader.
10~ Tron91 cua so, hinh chieu, su dl;mg dau hi~n dieul khien de oleu khien vi trr cua cac d~C1ng dan va h(>p chU', nhU- hinh hu'ong dan.
11. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting,. nhap TeXt.
12. l~p I~ti tlf bu'Oc 5 eho den btfoc 10 de be tr( them ba h(>p chIT nua vdi chu, cae
'--/dtfC1ng d§n trai va phai, nhu' hinh hu'ang dan.
tt \.;:, ... C/lOT 100. tlHilE' 1\co loll III" I v3II'IO'lcLA.UI.OI"_e.. DTO" ..... ..... J.:::T~.LE
TEl CQ • OLEJ:lIl:
~.
-.....-,;
13. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao .......Modify.
14. Nhap nut pnai CJ1UQt vao bat kY ndi dau twng cua so hlnh chieu. Nhap Zoom to Fit de thay toim bQ hinh chieu chi tiet.
80 tri them The ghi (tag) va Chu .-...../cho m9t hinh chieu cong trinh
1. Trong Project Browser, du'oi Views (all), Floor PIJans, nhap dup VaG Grournd Floor.
2. Phong 'Ion phan tren trcii eua phong v~
sinh.
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3·.
4.
Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Tag> By' Category.
Tren Options Bar, chac chan rang h9P kiem clla Leader dligc chQn.
-
-....J328 • Chtfdng 9: Chi tiel hOa va thiet ke"chi tiel:
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5. Trang hinh ehieu widow:
Bo tr! can tra len bUte tu'ong rphla tren, nnU' hinh hu'ang' d~n.
fJJ Nhap de bo trf the ghi (tag).
Chu, y: lB~n co the GO nhfeu hdn m<;>t lo~1 the ghi (tag) trong m9t t~p tin dlj an doi val mgt IO(,3i eho s~n eua thanh ph'an ceng trinh.
6. De bO tiff hai the ghi (tag) tl1dngi len but tl10ng bao ben trai.
Di ehuyen can tra xuong but Wong baa ben trai. Khi bi;ln di chuyen can tra ngang qua cae bue tl10ng khac nhau, cac' the ghi (tag) hi~n len ten cua c.ae lo~i tu'ong. Neu b~n di c-huyen can bra len mqt CUd di, the ghi (tag) thay doi thanh the ghi (tag) Clr'a di.
Bo ttl hai the ghi (tag» tLJ'ang, nhl1 hinh hu'ang dan.
EWI
7. Tn~n Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vim Tag All Not Tagged.
8. Trang hqp thoi;li Tag All Not Tagged, de bo trf the ghi (tag) eho eac clr'a di va eU'a so.
CTRL+ ehQn phan Door T.ags va Window tags,
~ Chac chan rang dl1ai phan Leader h9P kiem Create 121 trong.
Nhap OK. CU'a di va cU'a so bay gio da co the ghi (tag).
9. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Room Tag. Tal ca cac phong trong hinh chieu da doi sang mau xanh.
10. Trang OlIa, so hinh chi€u:
£)!nh vi con tro trong phan tren trai ella phong v~ sinh.
• Nhap de be trf the ghi (tag) ella room.
11. Tren D-esign Bar, the Drafting, nhap vim Text.
12. Tren Options Bar:
Nhap Left de bo tri ehli' dl1Q'c dong tn9i. Nhap One Segment.
13. Trang cU'a so hinh chieu:
Nhap vao buc Wong nam giO'a hai phong v~ sInh.
Oi ehuyen con tr6 ra ngoai tl1ang baa ben trai va Iilhap de bo trf m9t h9P chi!.
Nh~p FULL HEIGHT DOl!JBLE MASONRY WALL WITH COMPLETE FIRE SEAL" Nhap bat l<Y ndi dau ngoai h9P chIT.
14. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao Modify.
Hai: Lam V/~ val chiJ va the ghi • 329
15. Dieul chinh vi tri cua h9P chIT box: . '-'"
GhQn chu.
Nnap nut dieu khien ben trai cua h9P .chu v;a di chuyer! n6 sang pllai de phu h~n chG', nhu' hlnh hu'ong d~n.
~ II"" IV• I," i ....FULL llEGtfT
OOUl5ll! II AI':> II Uo'I."TrH IIP.I.f'Te. r.1I!.l! Al
Nhap ba't ky ndi dau trong cU'a, so hjrlh chie-I;! de x6a sl! It/a chc;>n chU'.
Hi~u chinh the gh'i,(tag)
1. De thay doi tne ghil (tag) til mQt IOgj d'a d'l,rQc tai ve thanh mQt lo~i, khclc:
ChQn bat ky mot. the ghi (tag) Wang.
Nhap nut phiii chtlQt vim the ghi (tag) dl1qc chQf1. Nhap ChQn All Instances -de chQn tat -ca cae the ghi (tag) tu'dng. -"
2. ChQol Tuang Tag Round: 1/2" (M_Tl10ng Tag Round : 12mm) tlf danh sitch cua Type. Selector. Tat ca cae the ghi (tag) du'Qc. e~p nh~t.
......."I J. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap
Modify de x6a cae Ilfa chQn.
4. Dong t~p tin makhong can luu.
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Chut1l19 9: 01; ti« hda va thN!t k€chi ttet330 •
Bai: La,m vi'ec vOli ,eae, 'Ihlnh -eu chi tiet - -
Tong quah
Bai hQc nay ma ta cach t~o I~p va su dl:mg. cac hlnh chieu chi tiE~t de trinh bay cac chi tiet xay dtfng cua mQt canQl trlnh. B<iln bat dau bill' hoc bang ph'an hQc ve cae hinh ehieu chi tier va Cik bllG'C de ti,lO I~p c~c hlnl9 chieu chi tiet. Ke tiep, b~n hQc ve qua trinh va cac thao tac nen dung de luu va tai sLr' dt,Jng sUi ,dl:Jng: cae hlnh (hieti ohi tiet Sai hQc dU9C keUhuc vai mQt bai t~p co nQi, dung !bo trf them cac chi' tie't xay dl/n9 VaG mQt hlnh ehieu chil tiel. .
Ciie clni tiet xay dl/ng cung cap cac thong tin d~c bi~t echo cac nguoil xay dlfng, cae nhi! san xlua't hay cac nhi! lap d~t each de tien h-anh xSy dl/ng mQt cong tnlnh tli ho so tilliet ke. Bi;1n trlnh bay cac thong tin nay trong cae hlnh ehieu chi tiel.
IHlnh chieu chi tiet m~t d3t ella lien ketsan/tt(dng va. dau/b~ cua cU'a so
Ml}C t,ieu
Sau khi hoim thaJill1 bid hOG, b~n se co the:
Hieu dU9C caL hlnh chie'u. ,chi tIeL
l~o j~p ca,c hinh chi'eu chi tiet.
Xac djnh ok bUDC oua qua trinh luu va ,tal sLr' dl:mg mQt hinh chieu chi tiel.
.. Xac c1jnh cae thao tile nen dung de IILfu va tai sLr' dl,mg mQt hlnh chieu chi tiet.
80 trf tlilem eae chi tiet xay dljng vao mQt hinh chieu chi tiet.
BJi: Lam lV;~ va; hinh chieu chi bet II 331
Khili quat cae hioh chieu chri tiel Bi;ln tqO I~p cae hinh chieu chi tiet cung cap cae thong tin v€ eaeh xay dl/ng m9t eong trinh. MQt hinh ehieu chi: bet trinh bay m<;>t cong trinh va; cae ohi tiet de tien himh xay dl/ng va san xuat chi bet hdn 113 cae. hinh ehieu tY l~ nho. Sl1 dl,mgr hinh chieu chi tiet, b9n c6 bo tri them nhfeu thonQi tin hdn eho Gong trinh cua dual hlnh thuc ella cae ehu giai va cJu'ang 2D Hliles tren m9t ph~1n nao 06 eua c6ng trinh.
ejnh nghia eua cac hinh chieu chi tiet
MQt hililh ,c:hi'eu dhi tiet la m9t hinh chieu eu.a tat ca hay m9t ph~m ella hinh chieu m~t bang, m~t dung hay m~t Gih. f-lln'h ohieu nay cung cap muc dQ chi tiet sau hdn 0 mQt :tY I~ khc3c vOi hinh chieu trt(Oc d6 (parent view) eua no. Bi;ln co the t~o l'~p cae hinh chieu chi tiet v.a xep d~t chung bang cach sl( dl,mg IOi;li hinh ehieu chi tiet nao d6 trong chung loqi. Cae hinh e!lieu du'l;1e sap d~t va phan ra bang lo~i trong Project Browser. B~n cO the truy nlil~p chung dl10i Detail Views trong Project Browser. LOi;li hlnh chieu chi bet co the ap dl,mg (ho cae m~t va cae trieh d~n tllOng mau m~e dinh.
Hinh du'61 day minh h,Qa mQt hinh chieu trfeh dan duqc H~t ke a Detail Views trong Project Browser.
I"''I'/~ (djjJ
'~ FIOO( Plans Ground F100f Lower Roof Mam F100I Main Roof Site T. O. Fooling 1. O. Parapet
+ Elevations 11 /l' Square) ~ 5ectJons (B uiIcIi1g Section1
Section 1 Section 2 Section 3
~ Detail Views [Detail) Enlarged Plan of ToiJets
::IL
MU'c (19 (Level) chi tiet
B~n co thay mot cong trinh tmng ba muc d9 'hi tiet: Coarse, Medium, va Fine. Cae mue d9 ehi tiet nay co the tim thay trong t'han'h View Control.
o Coarse
~ Medh.m 18 FlOe
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........,
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-....../
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'-""332 ill Chlfd,ng 9: Chi tiet h6a va th/et kechi tlet
Thay doi mli'c d9 cni tier 'a,nh hLlong den phIm trinh bay cac thanh phan trong cong trinh cua bi;tn. Xem xet minh hQa duoi day nhu' Ii!, m(jlt vf dl,l. Bl1c tl10ng ben tral (j muc d9 chi tiet Coarse v_a chi the h;~n dIe dl1ang bao ngoai. But tuong bell phai a mli'c d9 chi tiet Medium va the' hi~n cau (90 ben trong.
Chi til!t d muc d<) Coarse Chi tiet (j nlUC dQ Medium
L'......a chQn mU'c dQ chi tiet De quy dloh rnuc dt? chi' tiet (ho cae hinh chieu mor m8 b~n t~o I~p dlfa- tren tV I~ cua hinh chieu, b9n StS dl:mg illy chon Detail Level tren Settings menu.
Khi bqn t90 I~p m9t hinh chieu moi trong dl/ an va quy dinh tV 'I~ hinh chieu eua no, tlhi mli'c dQ chi tiet cua hinh chieu dlt<;jc quy dinh phu h<;1p voi cae du Ii~u trong hQp tho9i View Scaleto-Detail Level Correspondence. Bang cach xac I~p cae muc 09 'chi tiet, b~n co the thay doi cach the hi~n hinh hoc cua clmg mot v~t the 0 cac tV I~ hinh chieu khac nhau. Them nU'a, b~n co the phu nh~n lil1U'c dt? chi tiet b~ing each quy dl!nh tham bien Detail Level: trong hQp thoi;ji View Properties.
Cae cong ct:' de th\l'C hi~n chi tiet Bi;ln co the StS dl:mg hinh chieu chi tiet cua mQt phIm cong trinh nhu la cd so de ot,! the hoa cac thong; tin them vao. Qua trinh b5 trf them nhieu thong tin nay dU<;1C gOil la chi tiet hoa (Detailing;). Vf dlil1 xem xet m~t d~t cua mQt rong trinh t~i vi tri g~p nhau giLid, san va .lu'ang. Trong rn~t cat nay, b~n co the' hinh th2l11lh chi tiet bang each b5 trf them cck thong tin nhu Iii Gae 9hi ehu, kich thu'oc va ky hi~U.
B~m SIS dl,lng cong Cl,I chi tiet 2D cho vi~c chi tiet h6a. cae Gong C!,II nay nam tren cae the Drafting va View cua Design Bar.
Bang du'oi day mo ta cae cong Cl,l de chi tiet hoa.
Cong Cl"J Mota
CaJlouts (trich da,n) T90 I~p mQt brfch dan de' trinh bay mQt e~n canh cua hinh mi~l b~ingn, m~t cat, hay m~t dung. Cae chi tiet duqc bo trf them vaa hinh chieu trich d~n.
Detail Lines (du'ong de ve chi tiet)
Bo trf cac duang 2D trong hinh chieu chi tiet. NhG'ng du'bng nay co the can 19i cac net ella: cong trinh hay bo trf them cac duong khong du'(1C the hi~n trong (Ong trinh.
Cae kich thu'oc (lOch thu'oc)
Ap dl:mg nhung kfch thu'oc rieng bi~t cho chi tiet de xac dinh khoimg cach chinh xac hay gioi thi~u cac lap dl/llg.
Text (chU') Rieng bi~t hoa phu'dng phap thi cong hay v~t li~u.
Detail Components (c'}m chi tiet)
T90 l~p va tai ve cacCl,lm chi tiet da co s~n de bo trf cac chi tiet. Cl,lm chi tiet co the la cac be, h<;1p cua cac chi tiet xay dl/hg trong thlfc te, nhu fa k_et cau thep, Khung bao va khung kim lo~i.
Symbol (kY hi~u) Bo tri mQt ky hi~u nhu' Ii:! mGi ten chi hu'ang hay dau be gay de d9i . di~n eho nhung thong tin an.
Bai: Lam vi~c vdi hinh chieu chi tiet • 333
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Cong c~ Mota
Filled Regions (ky hieu vat li~u)
T90 I~p cae nhung vung chi tiet va quy dinh mQt kieu ky hi~u v~t li~u de gioi thi~u be m~t nhLi la be tong hay dat dam ch~t.
Insulation (each nhi~t)
Bo trf a ct,Jm chi tiet de trinh bay phan cach nhi~t. B9n lam dieu nay tren m~t cat chi tiet de lam ra cau t90 cua mai hay tLiong.
B9n SlI dl,mg thLiong xuyen vai cong Cl) de chi, tiet hoa nhl1la Detail Linesl Detail Components va Filled Regions. -.../
Duong chi tiet (Detail Lines) Cac eong Cl) de chi tiet h6a dLic,1e Stl dl)ng d~ t90 I~p eae dLiong chi tiet 20 e6 CU09 cac tuy chQn de ve nhLi khi su dl:mg cong CI) Line de t90 I~p tLiang, san va mai ngo9i tnJ' nhU'ng Detail lines dLiqc dung de dinh hLiong mQt hinh chieu. B9n sU'dl)ng cae du'ong chi tiet trong ~
cac drafting view 121 thanh phIm khong tham chieu voi cong trlnh.
Chi tiet I,p s~n (Detail c.omponents) Bqn SlI ol)og the (6ng ct,J Detail Component (chi bet I~p s~n) de b5 tlil cac chi tiet ll~p s~n dqng 2D, nhu' la cae cai chot va chi tietr nail trong lmQt hinh ehieu chi tiet. Ohil tiet I~p s~n --giong nnau nhl! cae thanh phan chu giai va chi the hi~n trong hinh chieu ma b9n bo trf chung.
B<;l11 tall cac ehi biet l'~p s~n vao trong t~p tin tLf thu' vi~n Detail Component du'c,1c dli d~t oung voi Revit Architecture. Cae chi tiet lap san du'c,1c Iu'u trG' phu hc,1p vai C51 Master Format.
B9n co the slr' dt,Jng nhifng chi tiet l~p s~n va t<;lO I~p chi tiet I~p sgn cua minh khi b9n hoan thanh cac thiet ke dli tiettrong ho sd xay dl/ng. Hinh dual day mlnh hQa' chung lo~i chi tiet I~p ~n d9ng 20 clla mQt m~t dlt dam co mQt -.
hai khoang trong ben trong.
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Chung loi;ti 2D eua mot m~t cat dam Chung loi;ti 2D ella mot m~t cat cram -eo 2 khoang <:6 1 khoang
-' Vung ky hi~.u v~t li~u (Filled Regions) Filled regions 121 cac thanh phan chi ti'et chua cae cau true cua nhi'eu QLiong du'c,1c l~p l-9i nhieu fan tronQl mQt Quang bien. B9n bo trf a, vung k~ ihi~l!l v~t li~u (filled region) 'bang each phac thao mQt du'ong baa va ch9n mQt cau. true. Filled. regions co th-e trong suet hay khong trong
~ suot. Vun91 khong trong suot se ehe khuat be m~t ma cn'ung du'c,1c bo trf.
Vung ky hi~1lJ v~t Ii~u (filled region) mau tr.ang va khong trong suot dUQc biet den nhl1 la vung phu (masking region). iB9n co the quy d!nh Quong vien- Clta fill va masking regions ,J
thanh lo~i net khong nhin thay (inv,islble Iinetype) de dau chung eli.
334 • ChWng 9: Chi tiet hda va thfet kffchi (iet
idden Line (du'ong khuat)
Tr~mg thai the hi~n do hQa ma Revit thu'ong sU' dl,mg nhSt la Hidden Line. Tn;mg thai nay chi the hi~n be m~t va cac c,;mh va cac v~t the nam sau cae v~t the ikhac dl1QE dau di. ~n eo the trinh bay cae du'ong ella nhUng v~t the bj dau di trong mQt lirinh chieu ch.i tiet. De lam dieu nay, ho~e ,Ii! bi;m [bc3 tri them cac dl1~nQl chi tiet (Detail Line) hay ve de 'IE~11i cae ~nh bang cach su dl,mg cong cl,J Unework.
Cae net ve tieu chuan theo qUly \iOc twng cac rn~t bang va cac m~t cat bao gam ea linework bieu thi cho mQt c~nh di?i di~n cho mQt (!;lnh CUCl v~t the' bi dau dL Nhliing lue nhtf v~YJ khi bqn muon m(>t thanh phan rna trong, thlfc; te b! che kh,uat, b~n StI dl:mg lo~i du'ong dUt khoang dUQc gQi la, Hidder1. Revit ([jng cung cap mQt. lo~j du'ong co ten la Hidden Line vdj cau true klilik dil mQt it va maUl xal1'h ,Ia cay.
Hinh dLfCl'i, day minh hQa mQt hinh chieu pho! canh vOi cac dLfong khong thay bi dau di 109i du'dnQl khuat trong mot hlnh chieu m~t dh ella mQt cong trinh.
/
Hinh chieu mQt c6ng trinh vai cae du'ong khong Duong chi tiet (Detail Une) sU'dl,mg IOQi net thay bi dau oi khuat trong m9t m~t cat ella mQt e6ng trinh
Draw Order (thU' tlj xuat hi~n khi vel ella thanh phan Draw order (thu ttl xua"t hi~n khf ve) eua thanh ph2m trong mQt chi tiet hay drafting view ql1yet dinh thanh ph2ln 2D nao, nhu' la filled regions, che lap cae thanh phan k:hc3c. B~n c6 the quy d!nh draw order (thu tlj xuat hi~n khi ve) cac thimh ph'an chi tiet trong mQt hinh chieu chi tiel. Theo m~e dtnh, thanh ph'an bo trr sau se che lap thanh phan bo trf tru'Oc.
C\lm chi tiet (Detail Group) B~n co the t~p h~p cac v~t the chi tiet, nhu' cac dLiong chi tiet, ky hi~u v~t Ii~u va dhCi' de t90 I~p cl,Jm ehi tie't. B~n co the nhom 19i cac thanh phEm cong trlnh va thanh phan chi, tiet val ket hqp dll hai. T9() II~p ol,lm chi tiet giam thieu to,i da stf l~p Ic,i ella cac thanh phan. B9n co ~he bo trf clJm chi tiet <groups trong nhieu hinh chiev, Iur'u 19i thanh ~p tin eua thu' vi'~n va twy nh~p
chung tv Project Browser.
Draw Order ella e\lm chi tiet Draw order (tihu tlf xuat hi~n khi ve) clia mQt cl;Jm chi tiet 121 mQt trinh ttf nhom cac thanh phan c'hi t,iet. Draw order ella mQt Cl)m chi tiet khong dof khi oLJliil1 chi tiet do bi di chuyeril (move), sao chep (copy) hay nh~p vao (insert).
Bc;ln co the thay doi draw order (t:hU' ttf xual ni~n khi ve) cho tung thanh phan ril§ng IE~ ella nhom. De ram dieu nay, b1;m can bien t~p 19i rnlilom. Sau khi b~n bien t~p draw order (thU' ttf xuat hi~n khi ve) ella cac thanh ph'2ln tmng Cl)JiI1! chi tiet, tat ca cae C(,lm chil tiel dang hi~n hiJu se c~p n'h~t draw order.
Sal: Lam vi?c ,vol hinh chir§'u chi tiet • 335
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JSorting Detail Element Display De.pth «m~U khien thU' tv xuat Ihi~n eua thanh Iphan,)
Bc;m dieu khlen ~h6' tl/ xua't hL~fil eua thanh pnal1 trong' mQt hinh ehieu vOl cae Ilifa e:hQn sau tren Options Bar. Cae Il/a c'hQn nay co, s~n khi bc~m b5 tri hay d1Qn thanh phan chi t'iet trong ihinh ehieu.
Bang dlioi day rna til cae II/a ehQn.
Lila ch9n Mota
Bring to Front Bo tri thanh phan chi ttet len tren tat ca cae: thanh phan chi tiet khc3c trong hlnh chieu.
Send to Back Bo trf thanh phEm cn'i tiet xuong dliai tat ca cae thanh ph'Eln chi tiet khck trong hinh ehieu.
Bring Forward Oi chuyen thanh phan chi tiet Ian !l.tc;lt len tren tat ca cae thanh phEm chi tiet khac trong hinh ehieu.
Send Backward Di chuyen thanh ph'an chi tiet fan Iu'Qt xuong du'oi tat ca cae thanh phan chi tiet khac trong hinh chieu.
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Vi d\l eua. eae hinh chieu chi tiet
Hinh du'Of day minh hQa mQt hlnh chleu m~t cat chi tiet xuat hi~n tren tat ca, cae chi tiel.
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336 • Chi/l1ng 9: Chi tiet h6a va thiet kechi tiec
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Hinh dl10i day minh hQa hinh ehieu ohi tiet ella mQt I1T~t d~t vol thanh phan ,ella cong trinh va Ca( net v€ chi tiel. Nen va san la nhO'ng thanh phan cong tr,jnh voi nhU'ng ghi chu da dl1Q'c be td them vao. !Lop calDh nhi~t, m~t ngoai, chan tu'ong, van, ep, dam, ngl1dng eLta, lop to, va cae bu long neo la cae dl1c1'ng ohi bet (Detail Ulle) hay t6 hQ'p da c1l1Q'c be trf trong: hlnh chieu.
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Hinh du'oi day minh hQa hinh ehieu chi tiet voi I<Y hi~u v~t li~u (filled region), cae dl10ng chi tiet va chi tiet I~p san khong ,co chii'.
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sal: Lam vi~c \1& ht'nh chiea chi tiet • 3 37
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-....../T~o I~p cae hinh ehieu chi tiet Bqn co the tqO I~p rnQt hinh ehieu chi tiet rndi hay thay doi 10<;1 i ella rnQt rn~t dh hi~n hffu hay hinh ehieu trfeh dan.
Quy t.rinh: T~o I~p m9t hinh chieu chi tiet til' mQt hinh chieu hi~n. hfru
cae b110C sau day mo til quy trinh t~o l~p rnQt hlnh chieu chi tiet tu tnQt hinh chieu hi~n hG'u.
1. Md mQt hinh chieu chU'a mQt m~t cat hay trieh dan ma bi;ln muon klna'i trien chr tiel.
2c. ChQn m~t cat hay ky hi~u trfeh dan,
3,. ChQn Detail View: Detail tli'danh sckh eua Type Selector:.
4. Tn§n View menl.!l, nhap View Properties.
S. Trang hQp tho~il Element Properties, dl10i Instance Parameters, ehQn rnQt tV I~ hinh chieu sca'le tU'danh saeln ella View Scal'e.
6. Tren Design Bar, nhap vao Modify.
7. Djnh l<;1i kich co ella crop region neu dm thietr. De lam dieu nay, nhap vao vLrng (bubble) trfeh d~n va re cae nut dfeu khien mau xanh. Dieu nay thay dOi kkh thl1dc eua hlnh chie'u chi tiet't110ng l1hg.
8. Trang Project Browser, chfCtI Detail V'iews:
Nhap nut phai chuQt VaG ten hlnh chieu chi bet. • rNhap Rename.
9. Trang hQp tho~i Rename View, nh~p rnQt ten mdi cho hinh ehieu chi tiet.
,), Ban c6 tM' thay doi bat kY hlnh chieu m~t cat nao khong dl/<;1c t?o I~p voi lo~i Detail / ..~ View de cho hlnh chieu chi tiet do tro thanh Detail View bang cach chon ky hi~u m~t dh
trong hlnh ehieu tnJOc d6 {parent view) va chon mQt I09i hinh chieu chi tiet tu danh sach eua Type Selector, Hlnh chieu se di chuyen den thl/ ml)c hinh chieu chi tiet trong Project Browser. B~n co the cOng thay doi IOi;li h]nh chieu eua cae trfch d§n du'gc bo tri trong cac hin'h chieu m~t cat. B<}n kln6ng the thay doi IOi;li hlnh ehieu ella cae trich dan dl/c;1e bo tri trong cae hinh chieu bang.
Quy tlilnh,: T~o Ujp mQt hinh chieu chi tiet moi Cac btIoe saUl day mo ta quy trlnh de t~o l-~p mot hin'h clniaul ohi tiet mdi.
t. Trong Prroject Browser, rna mot m~t bang, m~t cat, hay m~t dU'n91 dan9 hi~n huu.
2. Tn§n Design Bar, View tab, nhap vao Callout.
3. Tli danh sacln ella rype Selector, ch(;m Detail View: Detail.
4. T,n§n Options Bar, chQn ty I~ ella hinh chieu tv danh sach cua Scale.
5.. Nhap VaG diem 'bat d'fw ella hirrlh chieu chi tiet rndi va reo no xuyen qua congo trinh. Nhap khi. b9n den diem cuD; ella chi tiet
6.. Tren Design Bar, nhap vao Modify.
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338 .1 Chllang 9: Chi tiet hoa .va tNet ke'chi tiet
7.. ChQn hinh ehieu tdch d~n.
8. Re die nut di'eu khiel1l mau xanh d~ oinh Ig.i klch co ella vung imh huang (crop region) neu co yew cau. Chi'eu sau cua hinh ehie-IU chi tJet thay doi tU'dng ((ng.
9. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Detail Views, nh-ap nut phai chuot vao hinh ehieUi dlj tiet. Trong' menu ella phim nang; nhap vila Rename de d~t 191ten cho hlnh chieu.
Tien trinh Iu'ul~i Va tid Slr d\lng mQt hinh chieu chi ti'f~l:
Lu'u IQi mQt hinh chieu chi tiet lam gia tang tinh kha dl,mg cua no qua cac do an. B9n co the luu cac hinh ehieu voi hinh chieu rieng bi~t eua cae thi:mh phan, nhu' la ehll', cac kfch thuoe, duang chi tiet (detail line) va chi tiet I~p s~n vim thli vi~n StI dl,mg l<;Ii trong cae dt/ an khae.
Tien trinh: Lu'u I~i va teli sir dvng mQt hinh chieu chi tiet
Hinh dlioi day minh hQa tien trinh ll1u gill'va tai StI dl,mg mQt hlnh chieu chi tiel.
Selecl a view Clu;m mqt hinh chieu
~ Save the vIew lu'u hinh chieu vita chQn
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Insert Ihe view Nh~p hinh chieu vita hAl
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Open the VIBW Mit hinh chleu vISa nh~p
Cae bl10e sau day ma tal qua trinh ll1u II<;Ii va tai sUI Gh,Jng mot Ihinh 'Chieu chi, tiet.
1. ChQn mc}t hinh chieu.
ChQn mQt hinh chieu trong project Browser rna bQn muon IU'U IQi thanh mQt ~p tin rieng..
Tuy tileo II/a chQn, bc:m co the su dl..JnQl hQp tho~i Save Views. Danh silCh Views 'trong hOp tho~i, Save Views se 'Ii~t ke cae hinh chieu theo 100;')i. B~n co the leh9n de Jam xua"t hi~n tat ca hinh ehieu va giay (sheet); chi co cae dr-afting view; ch'il co cae hinh chieu eong tdnh, thon91 ke va, bien b~m hay ctli la gjay.
2. lltu hinh chieu vU'a ChQA.
LJuu hinh chieu vlia, chQn vim mQt thli ml,lc cue thli vi~n.
3. Nh~p hinh chieu "Uta hiu.
Nh~p hinh chieu vlia ch9n vilO trong mot dlj an khac thea yeu cau.
4. Mo hinb chieu vita n'h~p.
Mo hinh ehieu vtial nh~p de tai SLr dl,log. B~n c~n ch~k chan rang. Khi bQn ma mo~ hinh chieU d~ tai sv d\mg, cae thu9c tfnh cua no cGnQl du'Oc Chuyen qua dlj an ella b<;3n. B~n co the eGng> oman mQt tV I~ hinlh chieu eho hinh ehieul ma b<;ln muon tai sU' dl,mg.
BiJi: Lam V/~C vdi hinh ,chi€iJ chi tier II! 339
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Hilfong d~n cho v'i~c Iwu I~il va t-ai 'sur ·d'\l.ng mQt hinh chieu chi Jtiet
...iuy viw yeu cau ella eong trinh, b~n nen nlh~n di;lng cae hlnh ehieu rna bi;m co the hlu li;li trong mQt do an de Sl1 dl,mg I~i sau nay. sau day la dk thao tae nen dung se giup b~n hiU va sUI' d'1,in.g ,I~i eae hinh ohjeuchi tiet.
Khi bc;m xuat (export) mQt to glay (sheet), vi tnl eua hinh chieu chi tiet tren to bim ve van can. Dieu nay cho phep b~n t~o I~p va SU' dl,lng' I~i cae bim v€ e:hi tiel thea tieu chuan. Khi lb~n nh~p (import) mQt to ibim vel khu.ng ten tfen td Ibim ve se dlfQc ~p nh~t vdi cae thong tin ella qt/ fm va ten eua to bc!m ve.se tan9' ram len phu hQp vdi to bim ve eua b<;ln da dlf<;1c d~t ten thea quy lfdc-. --
.• De nh~_p cac thimh phan 2D hinln chieu chi tiet cong trinh da dlfc;1c I'Uiu, b9n phai kich ho~t mQt drafting view. Dieu nay d~n clen thanh c6ng eho vi~c nh~p VaG cae thanh phan 2D. -./
Cae thanh pllan cong trinh khong nh~p (import:) vao dU'<;1c.
Khl, ib~!1 import mQt drafti\lg view, mQt drafting view se du'<;1C tlj dQng t90 I~p de giG' l<;li hlnh chieu v,[ta nh~p. Dieu nay cho phe~p b<;ln tijlo ,l~p n:hanh chong ca'c ban ve chi tiet co su dl..mg le;ti cac chi tiet bieu cihuan nhung ~hac bo Gl,IC
B<;ln co the SU' dl,mg chi tiet h6a trong Reyit de lam cae: chi biet l~p s~n hiJlJI dl:mg sau nay. Sal!! kihi. bc;m t(;lQ l~p cac chi tietl cac chi tiet tieu chuan tung phan kihong tham chieu vdi mQt thanh phftn d'~c b;~t, Ilfu chung 11 9i de I~p thu' Vi~1i1 chi ti~t I~p s~n voi dinh d<;tng ella Revit.
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340 • Chl/dng 9: Chi ti€t hoa va thief kechi tiet
Bai t~p: 80 trl them ca:c chi· tiet xiy d\ing c,ho mQt hinh chh!u chi ,tiet
Trong bai t~p nay, be;tn b6' trf them cae chi tie't xay dt,J1ng vim mQt hill" ehieu. chi tiet.
B.i~m dang thiet ke c6rng tri'nh tri;lm cUu hoa va can trinh bay cac chi tiet xay dLfng eu.a but tu'dlilg gian nguyen li~u trong cong trinh. BQn cOng Ca'ri) Lbo tri them cae chi tiet I~p s~n, cae ohi -tiet I~p li;ii, va, cae du'ang chi tiet (Detail Line) vim cClIilg trinh.
Bi;ln lam nhu'sau:
190 :I~p rTlQt hinh chieu chi tiet.
... Bo tri them cae chi tiet I~p ~nt chi tiet I~p l~i, va cae du'ang chi tiet (Detail tine) vao hinh chieu ,chi tiet.
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Bai ~p ho~m tat
Hoan t_at bai t~p
De haim tat bai t~p, thea cae bliac trorng Quyen sikh nay ho~c trong bai t~p tren mim hlnh. Tron91 danh sikh cae chliang va bai ~p tren man hlnh, n/ilap vim Chapter 9: Detailing and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Add COnstrudion Details to a Detail Wew.
T~o I~,p mQt hinh ohieu chi tiet
1. Mo t~p tin Lfirestation_detculing.rvt hay m_flrestation_detai/ing.rvt. T~p tin ma ra val hinh chieu chi tietr m~t cat ten Parapet Roof. Chu It den khung gioi h9n the hi~n ella hinh chieu.
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2.. Trang Project Browser, d'tJoi Sections (Wong Section), nha;p dUp vaO Exterior Tu'Ong at Grid] 1 (tn~t cat tuong a trl,JC 55 1). Day 121 hinh clnie'u tnIac do (parent view) of chi t~et m~t cat.
3.Phong Ion vCJng (bubble) trfch dan.
4. Trang cU'a so hinh chieu:
Chon trich d§n (Callout).
Di chuyen m~t phang cat bang cach re diem di'eul khien phfa IITrel1 thea huang len tren de vung t.rich dan baa- gam '1uon ca phan dinh ella tl!fdng I·am Ian can.
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Sai: Lam vi~c va; hinh chieu chi tiet • 341
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5. Nhap nut phai chuqt vao vung (bubble) trfch dan ou'QC ch<;m. Nhap Go to View de tra hinh chleu m~t d~t chi tie"t.
6. Nhap nut phai chuQt vao trong cCfa so hinh chieu. Nhap vi'lO Zoom to Fit. Chu y rang vung bao quanh phan the hi~n da du'QC c~p nh~t de dinh cua tu'ong lam Ian can dUQc thay day duo
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7. Nhap Vao View menu> View Properties.
Chu V:' lila c1"'lQn View Properties chlpe kfch hOi;lt 1fH3U hinh chjeu Qu'Qc chQn trong cU'a so hinh chieu. 8'i?n co the cung tr'uy 'I1h~p vi'lO View Properties bang each View Properties trelil thlfc ddn ngl? canh (shortcut menu).
..J8. Trong hop tho<;li Element Properties, phIln
Instance Par_ameters, du'Q.1 Extents:
ChQn Independent t~ danh sach cua Far Clip Settings.
f)~t gia trj eua Far Clip Offset thanh 6' (1800 mm).
Nhap OK.
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But tu'ong nam a phfaxa khong con thay trong hlnh ehieu.
9. ChQn mai nhu' hlnh hu'dng dan.
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342 • ChU'dng 9: Chi tiet hoa va thief kechi tiet
........,
10. ChQn Basle Roof 7 Concrete - Insulated tlt danln saeh cua Type Se'lector. Mai, tlnay doi, thanh mQt llo~j moi va thay doi the hi~n ella no.
n ::-:~~:~ .~~ ; __~(~~> <1 ~ :'~~:. :."~:~!:i~~~_
I
.,.I
Bo tri them chi ti'e't I~:p san, chi tiet Itlp hili, va du'ong chi tiet (detail li-ne:)
1. Tren Design 'Bar, the Drafting, nhap v:ao Detail, Compol1ent.
2. Tren Opbons Bar, chik chan rang Mortar Joint: IBrick Joint (m_Mortar Joint) du'Q'c ctlQn trrong danh Sikh ella Type Selectior.
3. Trang ctia so hinh chie'u:
Phong Idn ph'an chi Wong' trong trang m~t trai ella tlfong. DflY la mQt chi tiet
~ . * . go chI bang g9ch.
D~t con tro de bo tlil m(;lCh vera du'oi du'ong chi nhu' hinh huang d~n.
a
., Nhap de bo trf m9ch vO:'a. No se bat diem ngay m~t tltang.
Chu y,: Neul mCjlch vG'a b6 tri khong thich hQp, nhap vaa Move tren Edit toolbar de be trf m~ch vua chfnh xac.
4. Tren Design bar, the Drafting, nhap vao M'odify.
5., Trang cU'a so hinh chieu, chQn mi;tch v(]a ma bi;tn da be trf trong bLfdC 3.
6. Tlien Edjt toolbar, nhap vao Array.
7'. Tren Options Bar:
chtk cMn rang h9P kiem Group va Associate du'Qc chQn.
Phan Move To, chac chan rang 2nd dUQc chQrl.
ChQn h9P ktern Constrain.
Phan Number, nh~p 7.
8. Nhap m~eh vLFa de chQn diem bat cfau.
9. Di chuyen can tro xueng phia d-uai hfong.
~O. Khi con tr'o caQh mi;tct'il viJa- dau tien mQt gia tnj bang 0' 2 5/8" (75 mm), nhap de bo tri mc;'lch viJa.
M~o v~t: Nh~p ~kh thu'dc 2 5/8" (75 mm) tl1 bEln phfm,
Bai: Lam 'ili¢c vdi h/nh chieu chi tiel • 343
--
--
'-...-'
--../11. liren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao 18. Nhap OK de dong tat ·eEl cae h9P thoc;li.
Modify. 19. Trong eU'a so hinh chieu:
Bo trf con tro tren dinh ella go chi ngay rn~t clla Wong nhl1lhirnh hu'ong dan.
.....",
Nhap de bat o1au VI! trf 'ClJa clhi tiet I~p 'li;li.
20. Re con tro lien phia mw ella Wong Ian can. ~
Nhap t9i giao diem ella tu'ang va mu de boChit y; Doi voi bili t~p h~ met, re vung tri chi tiet I~p I~i.the hi~n hinh chieu xuong de thay tat ca
.......,;'eae mi;lch vQ'a.
12.. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Repeating Detail (chi biet I~p Ii;li).
ChiJ y: M.(>t chi tiet flap Igil hlnh thanh IbOi mQt chi tiet l~p s~n du'<;1C sap xep thanh '
mQt day thea yella bi;ln.
.......,13. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Element Properties.
14. Trong h9P t009'i Element Properties, nhap ~
21. Tlren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap VaGEdit/New.
M.odify.
15. Trong 1n9P tho9i Type Properties, flhap 22__ PhonQllon phan san noi v6'i Wong. ''-'"
vao Duplicate.
16. Trong h9P tho9i Name: ""-.-/
Nh~p Mortar Joint.
Nhap OK.
17. Trong h9P tho9i Type Properties, phan Type Parameter, du'oi Pattern: ...r. Chon Mortar Joint: Brick Joint,
(m_Mortar Joint) tV' danh silCh ella .... 4Detail. "
f)~t Layout thanh Fixed Distance. --.-/ChQn hQp kiem Inside.
D~.t Spacing tlnanh 2 51'811 (75 mm). 23. Tn~n Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Detail
Componerlt.
'-'
3-44 • Chlldng 9: Chi tiet h6a va thiet kechi tiet
24. ChQn Cant Strip: 3" x 3" (m_canr Strip: 75mm x 7Smm) tV' danh silCh cu,a Type Selector.
25. 65 trf Cant Strip nhL1 hinh hL1ang d~n. No bat diem mot ettEh yeu at vim m~t ella tt!fang va maL
0'-115116"
.
. -, ~
.~ ...., N
b
~
rttr
Chu y: Bai t~p h~ met c6 hdi khac dL
26,. Tren Design :Sar, '~he Drafting, nhS'p Detail Unes.
27. ChQn Medium Lines tV' danh sach eua Type Selector.
28. Tren Options Bar:
Chac chan rang h9P kiem Chain dL1Qc ch<;m.
'. Phan Offset, nh~p 0' 1/4" (6 mm).
29. Bo trf con tro vim goe ph'fa tren cua Cant Strip va nhap ikhi' da'u hi~u diem cuoi (endpoint) xua't hj~n .
30J Nhap v~m goc thap ben trai cua Cant Strip de v€ mot du'Q'ng each ra nhu hlnh huong dan.
31. Ve mot dtfong' 'thangl thLr' hai ve phfa phai qua khoi trl)C djnh vi. Chieu d'ai chlnh xac khong quan trQnQi. Vi~c nay bo trf cac dtfong the hi~n cho lop chong tham clla maio
O' -9"
32. Trern Edit Too'ibar, nhap vap Trim.
33. Tren Options Bar, chQn Trim/Extend Single Element.
..........
Sal; Lam vi~c vrJi /7inh chleu chi tiet • 345
34. Trong ella so hinh ehieu:
• Nhap vao m~t phai eua tu'ong.
• Nhap dO~ln phai thLr' nhat ma b~n da ve de no dai ra cho den m~t tu'ong.
35. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Deta11 Component.
36. ChQn Break Line tU' danh SiKh C'lla Type Selector"
'---'" 37. Trang ella so hinh chieu:
Thu nho cho den khi bi;ln eo the thay ~Wong.
86 tri can tro vao ph2ln thap cua tl10ng nhl1 hinh hl1ang dan.
i' 0:' ~
..
-/
/..... -. //./
,..- ...._.. - .
~ ./
/ / ~./
'-"
-Nhap de bo tri dl10ng be gay.
Chili y: M<;>t (lliong be gay baa gam rn9t ky hi~U va rn9t vLmg che khuat.
38. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao ModIfy.
39. Re xuong qmh thap hon eua khu v'l/c gia; hi;m.
40. De dau bLr'e tliang tliong dliai duong be gay: ---
ChQn dl10ng be gay.
Nhap mUi ten dieu khien huang (fllip). ~,-".
.... ~ .... ~ .....
,." /,/ /
'---'"
----. 41. Tren De-sign Bar, the Draftrng, nhap Detail
Componennt de kich ho~t chi tiet du'ong be gay va dau tl1ong.
346 • ChllO'ng 9: Chi tiet hoa va thiet kechi tier
--.;'
42. T/'iong ctia so hinh chieu:
• Bo trf can tr6 tren mai phia ben phai ella. trlllc so L
Nhan SPACEBAR mqt li3n de xoay du'ang be g~y m9t goe la 90 dQ.
t
Nhap de b5 trf du'orng be gay.
43,. Tren Desi~n Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao Modify.
44, Trang dl'a so hinhl ch'ieUl:
• ChQrll dttong be gay.
• S(t dl:Jng mUI ten dieu khien dinh hU'ong (flip) de Q9t vung che phu (masking reg,ion) VaLl ben phai.
45. C'hQF'l1 khung gioi h911 hi'nh chiel'L Re cae qmh phai va du'oi e,ua no de tu'ong va m.3i dU9cdau oi sa'u cac dvong be gay.
46. ChQn du'ang thu hai rna b9n aa ve de bh§'u th! cho lop chong tna'm ella mai va re dau ben phai ella no qua du'ang be gay.
I 1'· 1133!256"
47. Tn§n View Control Bar, nhap vao Hide Crop Region.
? __ 1 - I."':1 __
1 _
~
~ t::
~ lI..
- - I ----~ ;:
~ I.
,... I I
~ I
Hinh ctlieu may bay gib da san s.ang cho cae ghl chul V"a cae chu ,giai khclc, NhU'ng thay d6i~ doi voi cong trinh 06 the doi h61 den 51/ di€u .chinh v,j trf ClJra chll tiet J~p ~n,
48. 80ng t~p tin rna ikhOflg can 111u.
Sai: Lam vi?c vdi h;nh chieu chi tJe? • 347
'-'B" - L" -A ~- D' ft- V·all: am VI'fi!C -Vul ra ~~llnlg' lews '-"
A..'
Tongl quan
Bai hQC nay ma ta' cach lam vi~e voi drafting view, B~m bat dau bar hQC bang p'han hQC ve drafting view. :Ke tiep, b9n hQC cae gLai dO~ln trong tien tdnh su dl:mg 19i draftjng view. Bai hQe ket thuc bang cae bal t~p co n(>i dung ti;lo I~p drafting v,iews va nh~p (Iimport) m{>t hinh chieu va ~p tlhl c6 d!nh d~l'lg CAD van khac drafting v,jew.
......... Khi bc;ln tqO Il~p va Ilam no 90 cho IffiQt e6ng trinh, bi;rn co the muon t~o l'~p mQt chi tiet khong co lien h~ vai ma hlnh cong trinh. Tihay vi phai t90 I~p mQt callout (trfeh dan) va rai khai trien chi ti'et eho no, b.;10 co the SoU dl,Jng drafting view de t90 I~p cae chi tLet na:y. Bi;l'll cung co the ILfu drafting view va sU' dl;lJi19 19i, chung qua cae dl/ an khac.
Ie
---.-,...,...,-.-,-r-','
I--
I V
........
n ~LJ~LJ~ ~I~trl.' lnrJr'
Drafting view ella m9t ella oi eanh tnfQt bang nhom gan vim Qlfong ray MI}C tieu
S~U klni hoan tat bai hQC nay, bi;lll se co the:
Hieu c1u'Qc cae drafting view,
• Nh~n ra cae giai do9n trong tien trinn SLr dl:lng 19i cae drafting view,
I. Xac d!nh cae thao tae nen dung de SU' dl!ng 19i cae drafting view. .-...../Tqo I~p drafting view.
Nh~p mQt hinh ehieu va mQt t~p tin CAD. ....J
348 • Chu'ong 9: Chi tjet hoa va thief k€chi tjet
.........,
Khai -quat ve Draft'ing Vliews
Drafting view cuny cap mQt ban v€ chi tiet Gi;lng 2D cua mQt ph~n d~c bi~t nao do mQt c6ng trlnh. Bi;ln ti;lo I~p cac drafting view khi' mQt dlj an co chU'a cac chi tiet nay.
Trong cac hinh chieu c6ng tliinh voi cac chi bh§'t di;lng 2D I~p s~n, b~.n c6 the tan phai hi~u ch'lnh chj tiet I~p ~n neu cong trinh thay doL Tuy nhien, cae chi tiel nay kh6ng thay doi khi b(~ln hi~u chinh mQt cong trinh.
f)inh ,nghial eua Drafting Views
Drafting views gam cae dUang chi tiet (detail line), Cc,Jm chi tiet, chi tiel I~p san, each I'ilhi~t, mn~t tham chieu, cae kich thu'oc, cae ky hi~U, va chU'. Drafting views brinh bay cac chi tJet clla filiQt phSn nt:lO d6 trong mQt cong tdnh, not!' chung du'<;te V€ va khong thanh ma hjnh. Vi dl,l, mQt draftinQi view cua phan giao giO'a hal sim nha Ikhong baa gom thanh ph'an tL1ang va san, nhu'ng chil trinh bay cac dLfang bieu hi~n cho san va tLfang.
Trong drafting' views, bi;ln ch'l t~p hqp cac thanh pnan ma b;~m tCilo ~p vdi cac eong Cl,I chi tlet di;lng 2D hay nh~p tU thu vi~n clla cac chi tiet tieu chuan dc:mg CAD. B.;in c6 the ti;lO l~p drafting views acac tV I~ hlnh chh~l!J khac nhau va rnU'c dQ chi tiet khik nhau. B~n co the hfu drafting views va SU' dl,mg Ii;li cho cae dlj an khac.
Xem D,rafting Views
B~m c6 the b5 trl mQt drafting view len mQt to' ban ve bang each re hinh chieu. Drafting views du'qc ~ltu vai vai dlj an va xua't lhi$n trong Project Browser du'ajl thu' m~c Drafting views.
Vi dLJ eua ,mqt Draftjng Viiews
Hlnh du'oi day min'h hQa chi tiet I~p S~n v.oi cac kich thL10c va cae g'hi chu trong mQt drafting vi@w.
~HEAOER
.------WOOO iRlbl
, I' I 5 PLASTERIIOARO
{ ~t
50 l, 75 I. 50 • 175 '
BJi: Lam vi~ vOi Drafting Views • 349
'--"Tien trinh '5(( dl:ing I'li mQt Ora,fti:1ng Views
B~m co the Iu'u drafting views ma b~n aa bi;m ~o l~p trong mQt cong trinh thanh mQt ~p tin rieng trong thu' vi~n bim ve chi tiet 0ua bqn, Sau d6 bc;Hil' co sit dl,lng I~i cac drafting views nay trong cac cong trinh khac.
Th!'n trinh: Sir' dl}ng It;,Ii Drafting Views
lien trinh StI dl;Jng li?i dr.afting views dL1Qc trinh bay trong minh hQa sau.
T~o I~p cae drafting viewCreate drafting views
- 1 ~ --'
Lu'u l\!Ii cae drafting viewSave drafting views ~- ......,, 1 ~
sU' dl:,lng I~i cae drafting viewReuse drafting views
--'Ck bu'oc sau day m6 til tien trinh sU' d~ng I~i drafting views.
1. TC}o, II~p, drafting views.
De tc;30 I~p mQt drafting viewf b9n 511 dl:Jng cae c6ng cy chi, tiet khac nhau tren the Draftin9 ,ella Design Bar. NhQ'ng cong Cl,] nay gom Detail Lines, Detail Components,
"---" Repeatingl Details, insulation, va Filled Region.
2. Save drafting views.
Bqn luu mQt drafting view ra ngoai t~p tin dlf an bang sU' dl,mg II~nh Save Views tren File menu. £)e liliru IilQt draftingl view thanhi I11Qt t~p tin ngoai, nhap nut phai chuQt vao hinh
--.../chieUi twng Project Browser ma b9n muon Iu'u. Nhap Save To New File.
3. SU' d~nifg I~i' draftjng, vjews.
Bc;ln co the 511 dVng I'qi mQt Drafting Wew hi~n hl1U1 bang cach nhl~p (import) no v,ao dlf '-/
an dang thl/c hi~n. Bijln tli"lIjc hi~n dleu nay bangJ cach Sl1 dl,mg I~nh Insert From File> Views tren File menu. '""../
--'
'--../
Chu'dng 9.' Chi tiet h6a va thief ke'chi bel 350 •
'---"'
Hu'ang d~n cho vi~c sll d\ing -I:~i Drafting, Views
Cac thao tac neon dLrng sau day giup b9n Slr' dl,mg 19i drafting views mQt cach hi~u qua·.
Ll!fu drafting views de each thanh vien trong nh6m co the su dl,Jng 19i. 11lu drafting views l;;Ii eho phep b~\i11 xay dt.;lng dl19C thl!f v,i~n ehf, tiet voj t~p tin Revit.
U3m vi~c voi h~ thong] t,~p tin h:i~n hU1u eua bi;W de cac t~p tin hilu dl,mg cung du'c;1C nhin thay boi nguol khck, va ten eua t~p tin nem r6 rang. Lam vi~c voi h~ thong t~p tin hi~n
huu cUlFlg Ilam tang nang suat va h9n ehe dl1QC 116i.
Nh~p drafting views de s~n sang in Iia tnJ'oc khi Ilfu chung 1<;Ii. Ch~k chan rang b<;ln da gim nhiIng hinh chieu da dl1~c dieu chln'h fleU bat ky clni tiet ni'lO thay doi trong drafting vi@ws. Dieu nay l'am tang nang 5uat va h9n ehe dUQC lou. -
Xuat (export) cae hinh chieu sang cac dinh <39ng CAD va nh~p (import) t~p tin CAD vao draftingl views. Di'eu giup cho nhilng nguoi trien -khai dli tiet ~a Ii1hU'ng nguC1i co k'ha nang l'~p trinh cac trong cae ph'an mem kh;k hdn la Revit, co cd hQi th:am gia vao mQt dl/ an cua Revit.
Sa;: Lam vi&C veti Drafting Views • 351
--
.-..-.1
Bid ~p: T~o I~p Drafting 'liews Trang bail t~p nay, b~m t~o I~p mQt drafting view de cung cap mQt ban ve chi tiel clla cac 10 thoat mfac bran mai cua tr9m Clru h6a.
...J
B~n dang thiet ke. c6ng trinh tr9m cuu hoa. B~n can cung cap ImQt ban ve chi tiet clia cac 10 thoM mtOc bren mai ella tri;lm CLfu hoa, De lam rnhilt v~y, bi;m t~o I~p mQt drafting view.
B~n 'lam nhu sau:
• Bo tri mQt chi tiet I~p san trinh bay mQt 16 thoM mloc maL
" 80 trf them kY hj~u v~t li~u (filled region) va du'ong chi tiet (Detail Line) de trinh bay cau ti;lo maL
'Mirmr' chi tiet I~p ~n tmng hinh chieu.
Hi~u chinh chi tiet thoat mJdc mai de trinh bay v6ng thoM nUdc tran.
Bo tri thEm cac kich thudc cho chi tiet l~p san.
Bai t;lp ho~m tat
Hoim tat bai ~p
De Maim tat bai t~p, ~heo cac bliC1C trang qlJye'n sach nay ho~c trong bai t~p tren man hlnh. Trang dann sikh cae chl!10ng va bai tap tn~n
mim h'inltl, nhap VaG Chapter 9: Detailing and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Create Drafting Views.
Bo tri mQt chi tiet I,p sin de trinh bay mQt 1& thoat nlf'cJc mai
1. Ma t~p tin ~fir:estatjon=draftingview5.rvt
hay m_firestatlon_drafting,view5.rvt. l~p
tin dUQc ma v.oi hinh chieu 3D
2. Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap vao Drafting View.
"--"
3. Trang hQp tho~i New Drafting :
.. Ph'an Name, nh~p Roof ,s. Overflow Drain.
Ch~k chan raJng1 1/2" = 1'-0" (1 : 10) du'Qc ehQn tU' danh s~eh eua SCale.
'-" Nhap OK de ma mQt hinh dlieu trong.
The Drafting View cJugc bo td them vao PrOject Browser. -...../
4. Trel1 Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Ref Plane.
5. Ve mQt m~t tham chieu dU'ng vaa giCi'a Clla so hinh ohh~u. B~n sU' dl:mg m~t tham chieu Ilay nhl1 m1;>t dl10ng d\fng hlnh trong cae blidC ke tiep. .......,
6. Tren Des.ign Bar, the Drafting, nhap VaG
Detail Component.
352 • ChLldng 9: Chi tiet hoa va thiet kechi tiet --./
.........
7. GhQn Roof Drain (m_Roof Drain) tU'danh sitch cua Type Selector.
8. ~~ tri mQt mi~ng thoat miae vao ben trai aJa rn~t tham ehieu.
5'·1"
iii I
~
I I
I
Chu, y; Cae ba; t~p su dl,Jng h~ met co the khik di mQt it.
9, De hi~u ehinh v! trf ella mi~ng thoat mroc:
Nl1ap viw klch thuae ~m ella mi~ng
thoat nL1ae.
Nh~p l' 3:" (380 mm). Nhan ENTER.
80 tri them Filled Regions v,a f)u'ong- chi tiet (Detail Line). vao Represent Roof Construction.
1. Nhap Drafting lmenu > Filled Region. Design Bar thay doi sang tr~ng thai sketchl val ehi tiet l~p s~rn brong ella so h·lnh chiel!.l ma at
2. Trang cua so thlnh chieu, phong Ion hinh ehieu cua mi~ng thoat nuae.
3. De ve lop each nhi~t mai, tran9' cua so hinh ,chieu, ph,k thiw du'a'nQl vien hinh ehcr nh~t co d9 day gan bang 2" (SO mrn) thick, nhu' hinh hL1ang dan. Hinh nay bieu hi~n dL1ang vien eua lop each nhi~t.
t l=~
Tip: Kh6ng bo tri kich thuac. Kich thuac chi de tham kh:ao.
4. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap viw Modify.
S. Ph6ng Ion de ch~k chan rang p'hiIc thao ella 'lop each nhj~t mal giong nhLf hinh hL1ang d~li1 n'hu hinl1 hu'ong dan.
6. Trang cua so h'inh chieUl:
OilQril dl!s'ong nam ngang phia trelil da duqc ve tron9 bUDe 3.
ChQn <Invisible lines> tli' danh siICh cua Type Sel'ector de chac chan rang cae dLl't1ng nay se ~hong thay khi I~nh
filled region ho~m tat.
7. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Region Properties.
8. Trang h9P tho~i 'Element Properties;
ChQIil Ortho Crosshatch - Small tU'danh Sikh eua Type.
• Nhap OK.
9~ Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Finish Sketch.
10. Nhap Drafting m.enu > Filled Region.
Bal: Lam vi¢c v6i Drafting Views • 353
19. Ve m~t tren (iua mal gam hai du'ong bat dau tlf m~t trolilg ella dmh cho den m~t
tham chieu nhu hinh hu'ohg dSn.
1
, 0' I ·'·0. " .. -....
r
j
.-....11. De t90 I~p mot lop chong tham aha mai: 18. Trong cUa so IlJnh chi'eu, phong Ian phan canh tren mi~ng thoat nude. Trang <ita so hlnh chieu, ph6ng Ion
phan du'ang ngang phia, tren da bi '---"
bien mat Ve mQt chu5i hinh ehG' nh?t voi net
'-' mong eo dQ day 1/4" (7 mrn) phia tn~tl lap each nhi~t de bie'u li1i~n cho lop chong tham. Hinh chU' Inh~t trai dai tu m~t tham chieu cho den mi~ng
thoat nu'Oc.
Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Modjfy.
.....,.,12" Trang Cllo so hinh chieu:
ChQn dutang clCtng ben trai ella hinh .........,rhO' nh~t mal Ib~n cJa phac thao trang
bu'ac vU'a roil.
Tip: Prhong lo'n phia t~n cung huang dong cua Ilop chong tham cJe chon cJuang nay cho thoai mal.
... GhQn <Invisible lines> tU danh sach cua Type SelectoL
13. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Region Properties.
" 14" Trang hOp tho9i Element Properties:
• Chon Sand - Very Dense tlf danh Sikh cua Type.
Nhap OK. 20. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap van
J.15. Tn~n Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Finish Modify. Sketch. Chu, Ysl! thay cjoj trang hlnh chu
:21. Trang eua 90 hlnh chieu, phong Ion vanh~t phfa tn§n filled Ife~ion. ....JCTRL+chon hai du'ang moL
16. Treo Design Bar, the Drafting, l1hap Detail Lines. 22. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap Copy. eM y den
vung c6 cae cham bao quanh hai· auang 17. Chon Thin tines tU:' danh sach ella Type ma bl;Jn aa chon.
Selector. "-'"
'-...../
1 - - •
.--../
354 • ChJfdng 9: Chi tiet h6a v~ thie!: kechi Net
'-'"
23~ Nhap bat ky ndi dau trong cua so hinh chieu va di chuyen con trc thang, xuong.
b o -
24. Phan kich thu'oc djnh tnfdc, nh~p 1/8" (3 mm). Nhan ENTER. Oieu nay se co them rnQt dl1dng ni1a, bieu hi~n o;mh du'di clIa mai voi' mqt khoang cach rieng bi~t doi vdi nai dUdng. rna b~n dii ve.
~ 1118'~ -
I
?, ~J- "-j= ! - _ , It
I ' II. ;
25. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao Modify.
Mirror chi tiet I~'p san trong hinh chieu
1. ChQn clu'dng ehi tJet (Detail Line) va filled regions ma bi;ln da ti;lo l~p"
. lU oo~~ml II'L
M ~
~ 'd I- 1 r I II
2·. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap t1'1irrar.
3. Trong cua so hinh chieu~
Di ehuye'n con tro ngang mi~ng thoM nU¢1<::: de Ii:m~ sang len duong tim dUng ell.a mi~ng thoM Fluck Nhap va~ duang nay de thanh t[l,JC oua I~nh mirror. £)u'angr chi tiet (Detail Line) va filled regions rna b9n da bC;il1 t90 I~p
du'qc nhan bim qU'Cl phf'a trai ella mi~ng
thoat nu'de.
4. Tren Design Bat, the Drafting, nhap Detail Component
5. ChQn Break Line (m_iBreak tine : Break Line) t(f danh sikh cila Type Selector.
6. Trang Ofa 50 hinh c'hieu:
Dir1h v~ tren con tro vao ph(a trai eua' mi~ng. tnoat mtoc.
.j Nhan SPA.CEBAR de xoay duong be gay n1Qt goc 90 dC?-
Nhap de bo trl dL10ng be gay t~i plnla ben trai mi~ng thoat nUdc.
7. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap VaG
Modify.
Ba/" Lam V/~'c vOl Drafting Views • 355
8. Trong eua so hlnh ehieu, chQn tat ea cae 3. Tren Design Bali', the Drafting, nhap ........"
thanh phan ngo9i tnJ m~t tham ehieu. Modify.
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80 tri them cae lJ<.ich thuac vao chi 9. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap Mirror.
tiet ltip sin 10. Trong eU'a so hlnh ehieu, nhap VaG m~t
tham ehieu xem no nhu' la true ella lenh 1. Trong eLta so hlnh ehieu, phong Ion mi~llgmirror de b5 tri mQt mi~ng thoM nll0C
thoat nu'oc nam phfa ben phai ella m~tthLt hai ve phla ben phai ella mi~ng tihoat
tham chieu de th';y toan bQ mi~n9 thoatnu'oe mck
nu'Oc. 11. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nl"J,a'p vao 2. Trong cua so hlnh ehieu, de bo trf mQt kfehModify.
thl:fOC eho thann ph'an vbng ella mi~ng
thoat nL10e bercl phai:
Tn~11 Design Bali', the Drafting, nhap Dimension.
Nhap diem quan Iy hlnh dang nam ........"
ngiang ella mi~ng thoM nt50e mai de bat dau bo hi klch thL1oc.
~ Re con tr6 len phia tr<§i ella 'long de lam sang diem quan Iy hlnh dang.
Nhap de ho~m thanh vi$,c bo td kich thu'oc.
Hi~u chinh mi(!ng thoat nltoc de 3. ChQn diem quim Iy ehY' va di ehuyelil s6trinh baY vong thoat nu'oe tran
kich 'thl1oc len phfa tren eho ro rang. C6ng cl) Dimension /(ich thL10e v§n con ho9t
1. Nhap nut phai ehuQt vao mi~ng thoat dong. --./
nu'ae nam ben phai ella m~t tham ehieu. Nhap vao Element Properties. :
2~ Trong h9P thoi;li ElemeJi\t :Properties, de othay doi enieu cao eua \/ong: -.../
• DL10i Instant Parameters, Other, phan Ring Height, nh~p 0' 2" (50 mm). .~ Nhap OK. The hi~n vang ella mi~ng -thoM nL10e dL1Qe e~p nh~t.
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Chuting 9: Chi tief hoa va thiet kechi tiel356 •
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4" Trong etia so Inloh ehieu, de be tri mQt kfch thL1Qe giG'a hai mi~ng thoM nL1de:
Chon cae dL10ng tim dU'ng ella eel hai mj~ng thoat nUde.
• Nhap vim phia tren mi~ng thoat nL1de de be td kich thu'6'e.
S. Tren Design Bar, nhap vim Modify.
6. ChQn kkh trhuoc gHIa hai mi~n9 thm3t mtoc:.
7. Tr€m Options Bar, nhap vao Bement Properties.
8. Tmng hOp tho9i Element Properties, nhap Edit/New.
9'. Trang hop thoi,')i Type Properti,es.:
Duoi Type Parameters, Gra.phics, ChQn Centerline (M_Centerline) W danh sckh oua Centerline Symbol.
Nhap OK.
10. Trang hOp thoc;'li EJement PliOperties, nhap OK. The hj~n kieh thudc dL1q'c c~p nh~t.
11. Trang Proj'ect Browser, dUdi VIewS (aU), Dra~ing vliews (Detail View 1) (Drafting views (Detajl)), nhap nut phili ehuQt viw Roof & Overflow Drain. Nhap vao Save to New file de h1u drafting view tren Desktop.
12. Dong t~p tin ma khong, can hlu.
Sal: Lam ,v/~c vol Drafting' :VIews • 357
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--JBili t~.p: Import Qt hinh chi:eu va, mOt t~p tin CAD Trang bai t~p may, b~n nh~p (import) mn{>t hinh chieu da au'Qc IU1U trong m9t dllafting view va m9t
-..,../
t~p tin CAD vaa trong m9t drafting view khck.
Be,tn dang sU'a sa~n no so xay dl/hg rho rn<)t dl/ fm cong trinh. Bi;ln biet rang drafted details tlf mot dl/ tm Revlit va rnQt dtf an Aut9CAD® la c6 :IQi cho cong vi~c eua minh. Do d6, b~n nh~p (import) "-'Drafting View tV nhU'n9! dlf an nay hdn IA mat thoi glan cho vi~c v€ cac chi t~et.
Bi;ln lam nhLi sau:
9u'a viw (insert) rn9t drafting view tUi mqt t~p tin kh;k_.
Nh~p VaG (import) rnot t~p tin CAD VaG m9t drafting view.
<t. 'l' • 8" <i --J
~ E"".,,,. "''''BeY ~
".
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FlEVERSIBLE COLLAR ANO GASKET
Bal ~p hoim tat
Holm tit biti t~p
f)e hoim tat bi'li ta.p, theo cae blfoc trong quyen Sikh nay ho~c ttroiilg bi'li tap tren man hinh. Trang danh sach cae chu'C1n-g va biii t~p tren man hinh, nhap vim Chapter 9: Detailing and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Import a View and a C4D' File.
~uaA va~ (Il1s~rt) mQt draftjn9 view tU' tCll'P tm Ikhac
1. :Mo t~p tin Limportrview.rvt hay m_importvie.w..rvt.. T~p tin rnd ra veti hinh chh~U1 3D.
2. Nhap Rle m€fHJ > [rnsert from File > Views.
3. Trang h9P tho~i Open, tim den VII trf ma b~n da luiu Iket qua cua bail t~p.
4. Trang h(>p tho~i 0llen:
Chon L view_ to_import. rvt hay m_ view_to_import.rvt.
Odtasets
,. -...
• Nhap Open. '...J
J
'--"" 358 II Chl/ong g: em tiet hda va thiet ke'chi tiet
,.......,
5. Trang hQP thoC;li Insert V,iews:
Dl10i danh SiKh ella View, dhac chan rang, h9P kiem Drafting view: Roof and Drain (Drafting view: Roof and Overflow Drain) dl1qc chQn.
sel&!: drafting v:"'VI5,·schedo!es, Or reports to bt: ~IEI¥!S:
Show aU views and sIleets v
0Dra'tng I/~: Roof and Dr¥1 OSChedule: Door Hardware Schedule OSChedule: Door Schedule OSchedule: Ground Floor Door SChedule
SChedule: Room SChedule
Nhap OK.
Chuy: Hlnh minh hQa h~ met ao the kh,k di ffi9t it.
6. Trong 'hQP ttlOai DLlpHcate Types, nhap vao OK. MQt drafting view mOl ma ra.
J.. £long n9P ca.nh bao neu n6 hi~n ra.
8,. Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap Dreafting V,iew.
9. Trong Ii{lp thoC;li New Drafting View:
.. Ph'an name, nh~p IRoof Drain from CAD.
Nhap OK.
MQt drafting view moi mo rp.
au'a (Import) mc}t t~p tin CAD vaa trongmQt draftjng view
1, ~hap File menu > Import/Link > CAD Formats.
2. Trong h9P thoC;li Import/Link CAD Formats:
Tim den vi tTf ma bC;ln da ll1u ket qua eua bai t~p.
ChQn Roof and TwoOrains Imperial.dwg hay Roof and Two Drains Metric. dwg.
ChQIil Bl'ack and Wl1ite tlf danh sach Qua Colors.
Nhap Open.
Hinh CAD nh~p vao du'c;1c xoat hi~n trong drafting view. B9n 'co the thay doi SI! the hi~n dra cac lop trang tnanh ph'€tn nay hay explode no de ~hay doi bim than tU'ng du'ong hay iling chii'.
3. Tmng cUaJ so hinh chieu, nh~p Zf de .mom to Fit.
~-l
4. Dong tat ca t~p t,in rna khang can htu.
BiJi:l.am vi~c viii Drafting ~"ews Ii' 359
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Tom tat chuang '-'"
Bern day b~n da hQe ,each de t90 I~p va sU'dvng eae brfch dan va cae hinh ehieu trich dan, clhli' va the ghi (tag.), cae hinh eh.ieu chi tiet, va draftirng views, b<;ln 06 the bo sung thiet ke eua minh voi cac thong tjn chi' tiet de cMi each xi3y dL/ng thiet ke cua b911.
TI'ong chlidng nay, b.;m da hQC de:
~ T90 I~p m9t hinh chieu trich. d§n.
Ch'u thlch mQt cong tr'inh voi chil va the ghi (tag).
T90 I~p va SU' dl,mg CC3c hinn chiel!l chi tiet de trlnh bay eae chi tiet xay dl,fJng cU'a mQt eeng trinh.
Uim vi~c voi drafting views.
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360 -I Chuang 9: Chi tiet !lOa .va thief' kechi tiet
