Source: FIBA Official interpretations 2014 Official Basketball Rules 2014

Sébastien Gauthier(Modified by: Nate Saunders)

PrefaceThis powerpoint was produced to help you understand the new rules and interpretations. More changes and examples are present in the original documents. Take notes.

You MUST take time to read the Official Basketball Rules 2014 AND Official Interpretations 2014!!!

See highlighted version or additions and corrections (available on FIBA.com).

Article 29 and 30Art.29 (24sec.)The new FIBA art. 29 on the 24 sec shot clock will not be in effect for the upcoming year in Quebec **may be on December exam

Art. 30 (Ball returned to the backcourt)New changes where made last week on art. 30 please review it carefully.

MechanicsThe new 2 and 3 person mechanics will be available in

a few weeks, a new document will be send out once they are released

Changements FIBA 2014

FIBA Rule Applications in QUEBEC

Changements FIBA 2014

Ligne de 3 points Clé Demi cercle de Non charge

Mini basket et plus Jeune pas de ligne de 3 points Nouvelle (ou applicable) nouveau(ou applicable)

Benjamin et Cadet 6,25m (ancienne) Nouvelle (ou applicable) nouveau(ou applicable)

Juvénile 6,75m (nouvelle) Nouvelle (ou applicable) nouveau(ou applicable)

Collégial et Universitaire 6,75m (nouvelle) Nouvelle (ou applicable) nouveau(ou applicable)Exemple: Un match juvénile est joué sur un terrain ou la seule ligne de 3 points est a 6,25m, aucune ligne de

3 points a 6,75m présente. Le match se déroulera avec la ligne présente au sol .

Exemple 2: Un match se déroule sans les lignes du demi cercle de non charge, les arbitres ne peuvent estimer l'emplacement de la ligne et le match est arbitré sans tenir compte du règlement

2.4.7 No-charge semi-circle areas Terminology as changed

The no-charge semi-circle lines are part of the no-charge semi-circle areas

Article 33

NO-CHARGE RULE philosophy The purpose of the no-charge semi-circle rule is to penalize a defensive player who has taken a position under his own basket in order to draw a charging foul against an offensive player who is in control of the ball and is penetrating towards the basket.

Purpose of modification (Bigger zone/more protection):To provide the offensive player with more protection while he is in the air on a shot for goal.

NO-CHARGE SEMI-CIRCLE AREASOn any penetration play into the no-charge semi-circle

area any contact caused by an airborne offensive player with a defensive player inside the no-charge semicircle shall not be called as an offensive foul, unless the offensive player is illegally using his hands, arms, legs or body.

This rule applies whenthe offensive player is in control of the ball whilst

airborne, andhe attempts a shot for a field goal or passes off the ball,

andthe defensive player has one foot or both feet in contact

with the no-charge semi-circle area.

No-Charge semi-circleWith this change, the semi circle will be used more

often during the games.

The key here is:WE CANNOT HAVE A CHARGING FOUL.

Lets review the principles…

No-Charge - Example 1A4 attempts a jump shot that begins outside the

semi-circle area and charges into B4 who is touching the semi-circle area with one foot.

Ruling:The no-charge semi-circle rule is applied; blocking

foul on B4.

No-Charge - Example 2• A4 dribbles along the endline and, after reaching the

area behind the backboard, jumps diagonally or backwards and charges into B4 who is in a legal guarding position inside the semi-circle area

Ruling:• Charging foul on A4. The no-charge semi-circle rule is

not applied as A4 has entered the no-charge semi-circle area from the playing court directly behind the backboard and its extended imaginary line

No-Charge - Example 3A4 shot for a field goal touches the ring and a

rebound situation occurs. A5 jumps into the air, catches the ball and then charges into B4 who is in a legal guarding position inside the semi-circle area.

Ruling:Foul on A5. The no-charge semi-circle rule is not

applied on a rebound

No-Charge - Example 4• A4 drives to the basket and is in the act of shooting.

Instead of completing the shot for a field goal, A4 passes the ball to A5 who is directly following him. A4 then charges into B4 who is inside the no-charge semi-circle area. At approximately the same time A5, with the ball in his hands is on a direct drive to the basket in an attempt to score.

Ruling:• A4’s charging foul. The no-charge semi-circle rule is not

applied as A4 illegally uses his body to clear the way to the basket for A5

No-Charge - Example 5• Defender B1 has established a position with both feet on

the floor completely in the no-charge area and facing A1 who has started a drive to the basket. A1 jumps, releases the ball on a try and then charges into B1. Both players fall to the floor. The ball (a) goes into the basket, (b) bounces off the ring thus creating a rebounding situation.

Ruling:• In both (a) and (b), there is no infraction either by A1 or B1

and in (a), play resumes with a throw-in by Team B from behind their endline, and in (b) play continues with the rebounding activity.

No-Charge - Example 6• A1 dribbles towards the basket, enters the no-charge

semi-circle and begins the act of shooting. Before leaving the floor and with the ball in his hands, A1 charges into B4 who has one foot outside and one foot inside the no-charge semi-circle area, in legal guarding position.

Ruling:• A1's charging foul. The no-charge rule is not applied

Interpretations – 5.7Players who have been designated by their coach to start the game or who re-ceive treatment between free throws may be substituted in the event of an injury. In this case the opponents are also entitled to substitute the same number of players, if they so wish.

Example:A1 is fouled by B1 and is awarded 2 free throws. After the first free throw the officials discover that B3 is bleeding. B3 is replaced by B6 and team A requests to substitute 1 player.

Interpretation:Team A is entitled to substitute 1 player

Art. 12 Traveling violationChange of interpretation:

A held ball occurs when one or more players from opposing teams have one or both hands firmly on the

ball so that neither player can gain control without undue roughness.

Art. 12 - Example 1

А1 jumps with the ball and is legally blocked by B1. Both players then return to the playing court with both of them having one or both hands firmly on the ball.

Interpretation:A held ball shall be called.

Art. 12 - Example 2A1 with the ball in his hands is in the continuous

motion towards the basket in order to score. At this moment B1 places his hand or hands firmly on the ball and now A1 makes more steps than allowed by the traveling rule.

Interpretation:A held ball shall be called.

Art. 14 - Control of the ballExample: During a throw-in, regardless whether the

game clock is stopped or not or during a free throw, in the judgement of the officials, a player deliberately delays the process of taking the ball.

Interpretation: The ball becomes live when the official places the ball

on the floor next to the throw-in place or free-throw line.

EXCEPTION: After a timeout

Art. 16 Goal (when made and its value)

The value of a field goal is defined by the place on the floor from where the shot was released. A goal

released from the 2-point field goal area counts 2 points, a goal released from the 3-point field goal area

counts 3 points. A goal is credited to the team attacking the opponents’ basket into which the ball

has entered.

Art.16 - Example 1A1 released the ball on a shot from the 3-point field

goal area. The ball on its upward flight is legally touched by

(a) an offensive player (b) a defensive player who is within the team A's 2-point field goal area.

The ball then continues its flight and enters the basket…

3-points

18.2.5 - Time outEach team may be granted: 2 time-outs during the first half, 3 time-outs during the second half with a maximum of 2 of these time-outs in the last 2 minutes of the second half1 time-out during each extra period

Time-out - Example 1With 2:00 on the game clock in the 4th period both

teams have not taken a time-out in the second half.

Interpretation: The scorer shall mark 2 horizontal lines on the

scoresheet in the first box of both teams for the second half.

Time-out - Example 2With 2:09 on the game clock in the 4th period coach

A requests his 1st time-out in the second half while the game is played. With 1:58 on the game clock the ball goes out-of-bounds and the game clock is stopped. The time-out for team A is now granted.

Interpretation: The scorer shall mark 2 horizontal lines on the

scoresheet in the first box of team A as the time-out was granted at 1:58 in the 4th period. The time-out shall be entered in the second box and team A has only one more time-out left.

Interpretations – 28.10The 8-second period continues with any time remaining, when the same team that previously had control of the ball is awarded a throw-in either at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer’s table or in the backcourt. The official, handing the ball to the player taking the throw-in, shall inform him how much time remains from the 8-second period.

Example: A1 dribbles for 4 seconds in his backcourt when B1 taps the ball out-of-bounds.

Interpretation:The game shall be resumed with a team A throw-in in the backcourt with 4 seconds to cause the ball to go into team A’s frontcourt

Art. 29 - 24 seconds…The new FIBA Art. 29 will not be in use this year

Will be reviewed at Exam Refresher

Art. 30 - Back courtWording changed in order to make it clearerIn order to create a back court violation, team must have

control of the ball in the front court by a playerIn order to have team control in the front court, you need

physical control of the ball by one of the 5 players in the front court.

Art. 30 – Ball returned to the backcourt

A team is in control of a live ball in their frontcourt ifa player of that team is touching his frontcourt with both feet while holding, catching or dribbling the ball in his frontcourt, orthe ball is passed between the players of that team in their frontcourt.

A team in control of a live ball in the frontcourt has caused the ball to be illegally returned to their backcourt if a player of that team is the last to touch the ball in his frontcourt and the ball is then first touched by a player of that teamwho has part of his body in contact with the backcourt orafter the ball has touched the backcourt of that team

Art. 30 - Example 1A1 is standing with both feet in the backcourt near the centre line when A1 attempts a bounce pass to A2 who is also standing with both feet in the backcourt near the centre line. On the pass, the ball touches the frontcourt (or a referee in the front court)before touching A2.

Interpretation: Legal play. No backcourt violation as no team A player with the ball was in the frontcourt. However, as the ball was caused to go into the frontcourt the 8-second count stopped at the moment the ball has touched the frontcourt. A new 8-second count shall be started as soon as A2 touches the ball.

Art. 30 - Example 2Team A is in control of the ball in its frontcourt when the ball is simultaneously touched by A1 and B1 and then goes into the team A’s backcourt, where the ball is first touched by A2.

Interpretation: Team A has caused the ball to be illegally returned into its backcourt.

Art. 30 - Example 3Team A is in control of the ball in its backcourt when

the ball is passed to A1 who is completely in his frontcourt. A1 can’t control the ball and deflects the ball back to team A’s backcourt, where the ball is first touched by A2.

Interpretation: Legal play, team A has not established control of the

ball in their front court. Therefore team A has a new 8 seconds to advance the ball since the ball touched the front court.

Art.35 - Double foulThe following conditions are necessary for 2 fouls to

be considered as a double foul: (a) Both fouls are player’s fouls. (b) Both fouls involve physical contact. (c) Both fouls are between the opponents. (d) Both fouls are committed at approximately the same

time. We do not shoot on double fouls

Double foul – Example 1

(a) A1 and B1 are pushing each other. (b) On the rebound A1 and B1 are pushing each other. (c) On expecting a pass from his team mate A1 and B1 are pushing each other.

Interpretation:Personal fouls are called in all 3 situations. Therefore it is a double foul.

Double foul – Example 2 After a rebound A1 insults B1 verbally and B1 reacts with punching A1 with his fist.

Interpretation:This is not a double foul. A1’s foul is a technical foul and B1’s foul is a disqualifying foul. The game shall be resumed with 1 free throw for team B, followed by 2 free throws for A1 and possession of the ball for team A.

Double fouls continued…More examples of double foul situations and non-

situations in the interpretations documentBe careful: the order of events becomes very

important when administering the result of what may appear to be a double foul!

Art. 36 - Technical foul 36.3.3 A player shall be disqualified for the remainder of the game when he is charged with 2 technical fouls.

36.4.2 The opponents shall be awarded 1 free throw, followed by: A throw-in at the centre line extended, opposite the scorer’s table. A jump ball in the centre circle to start the first period.

Technical foul - Example 1A1 has committed his 1st technical foul during the 1st half for hanging on the ring. A 2nd technical foul is called against him during the 2nd half for unsportsmanlike behaviour.

Interpretation: A1 shall be automatically disqualified and shall go to and remain in the team's dressing room for the duration of the game or, if he so chooses, he shall leave the building. This 2nd technical foul is only to be penalized by 1 free throw and no additional penalty for the disqualification shall be administered.

Art. 38 - Disqualifying foul

NEW type of disqualifying foul:

The non-contact disqualifying foul

Disqualifying foul - Example 1When a player is disqualified for a flagrant

unsportsmanlike non-contact action the penalty is the same as for a contact disqualifying foul

Example:A travelling violation is called against A1. Frustrated, he

verbally insults the official and is disqualified.

Interpretation: The penalty is 2 free throws and possession of the ball for

team B.

Disqualifying foul continued…With a disqualification, a person is no longer a team member or team bench personnel**. Therefore he may no longer be penalized for additional unsportsmanlike behaviour.

**GMAA exception…

Disqualifying foul – Example 2A1 is disqualified for flagrant unsportsmanlike behaviour. He leaves the playing court and verbally insults an official.

Interpretation: A1 is already disqualified and may no longer be penalized. The referee or the commissioner, if present, shall send a report describing the incident to the organizing body of the competition.

Disqualifying StatementWhen a substitute, excluded player or team follower is disqualified and the coach is charged with a technical foul, recorded as ‘B’, it shall be penalized as any other technical foul.

Disqualifying foul - Example 3A1 has been charged with his 5th personal foul. Frustrated, he verbally insults the official and is disqualified.

Interpretation:The foul is charged to the coach A and recorded as ‘B’. The penalty is 1 free throw and possession of the ball for team B.

Art. 42 - Special situationsRemember when canceling penalties that there is

only 1 free throw for a technical foul.Know when a double foul occurs

Art. 42 - Example 1B1 commits an unsportsmanlike foul against A1 on a successful field goal. A1 then commits a technical foul.

Interpretation: 2 points for A1. The foul penalties for the unsportsmanlike and the technical foul (1 free throw plus possession for both teams) cancel each other and the game shall be resumed with a throw-in at any place from the end line as after any successful field goal for A1. (see next slide)

Art. 42.2.3All equal penalties against the teams and all double

foul penalties shall be cancelled in the order in which they were called. Once the penalties have been recorded and cancelled they are considered as never having occurred.

The right to possession of the ball as part of the last penalty shall cancel any prior rights to possession of the ball.

Art.42 - Example 2On getting a free position B1 pushes off A1, called as a personal foul. This is team B’s 3rd team foul. Later (not at approximately the same time) A1 hits B1 with his elbow, called as an unsportsmanlike foul.

Interpretation: This is not a double foul as the fouls of B1 and A1 did not occur at approximately the same time. The game shall be resumed with 2 free throws for B1 and possession of the ball for team B.

Signals….. They change too!

Both hands show number 0

No. 00 and 0

Right hand shows number 0

Numbers 1 to 15No change, except that # 1-2-3 are allowed

No. 24

First reverse hand shows number 2 for the decade digit - then open hand shows number 4 for the units digit

What number ?

What number?

Hand check….. Finally!

Illegal contact to the hand

Hit to the head

Foul act of shooting

Foul not on the act of shooting

One arm with clenched fist, followed by pointing to the floor

Time out

Visible count (higher)

Direction of play, or out of bounds

No more birddog!

If you don’t know what that is, all the better!

The End!Please review both documents! They will be added to

the MMBRA.org page and are available at the moment on FIBA.com

This powerpoint will be available also!Refresher date to be announced in the coming weeksFIBAAmericas Referee (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube)Division 1 and CIS games added to MMBRA.org

nathaniel_saunders@hotmail.com(arbiter)