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Nomundari

U14 Reported Speech

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Page 1: U14 Reported Speech

Nomundari

Page 2: U14 Reported Speech

Хүний хэлсэн үгийг дамжуулах 2 арга зам байдаг.

1. Хүний хэлсэн үгийг тэр хэвээр дамжуулах (Direct speech буюу шууд хэлсэн үг).

2. Уг хүний хэлсэн үгийг найруулан өөрчилж хөндлөнгөөс ярих (Reported speech or Indirect speech буюу дам үг).

Page 3: U14 Reported Speech

Гол өгүүлбэр + that + гишүүн өгүүлбэр

/Main sentence + that (гэж) + Subordinate Clause/

Жишээ:She tells you that John writes

poems.

Page 4: U14 Reported Speech

Харин шууд яриа буюу “Direct speech” нь мэдээлэх үгсийнхээ араас таслал юмуу

тодорхойлох цэг тавиад хүний хэлсэн үгийг том үсгээр эхэлж хашилтанд хийдэг.

Жишээ:Tom says to Bob: “I want to go swimming”. (Direct speech)Tom says that he wants to go swimming. (Reported speech)

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Mэдээлэх үгс /For reported speech, we use reporting verbsreporting verbs like/: saysay (хэлэх) telltell (ярих) askask (асуух) orderorder (тушаах) shoutshout ( хашхирах) declaredeclare (хэлэх, мэдээлэх)

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If the reporting verb is in the present tense, we do not change the tense the tense used in the direct sentence. Pronouns, possessive adjectives and the form of the verb can be changed.

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Example:1.Susan:”I phone my brother every week.”Susan says that she phones her brother every week.2.Simon:”I will buy a present for my mother.”Simon says that he will buy a present for his mother.

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Reporting verbs can be in:•The Simple Present tense He says you (that) her family lives in London. -Түүний гэр бүл Лондонд амьдардаг гэж тэр чамд хэлж байна.

•The Present Continuous tense Liz tells Tom (that) Laura is speaking to teacher.-Лаура багштайгаа ярьж байгаа гэж Томд Лиз хэлсэн.

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•The Present Perfect tenseShe has told you (that) John has written more than a hundred poems. –Жон 100 гаруй шүлэг бичсэн байна гэж тэр эмэгтэй чамд хэлээд байна. •The Past Simple tenseHe said (that) his brother bought a car. –Ах нь машин худалдаж авcaн гэж тэр ярьсан.

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•The Future Simple tense She will tell you (that) Sam will read novels. –Сэм зохиол уншина гэж тэр чамд хэлнэ.

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Энэ тохиолдолд гол өгүүлбэрийн өгүүлэхүүн нь tell-хэлэх, order-тушаах, ask-гуйх зэрэг үйл үгүүд байдаг ба гишүүн өгүүлбэрийг гол өгүүлбэртэй нь “tо” холбоосоор холбоно.Хэрэв гишүүн өгүүлбэр нь үгйсгэх өгүүлбэр байвал “not to”гэж холбонo.

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• Mother said to her son: “Don’t go out today”.

Mother told her son not to go out that day. –Ээж хүүдээ битгий гараарай гэж хэлжээ.

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• The officer said to his soldiers: “Follow me!”.

The officer ordered his soldiers to follow him. –Офицер дагаж явахыг цэгүүдээ тушаав.

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She said: ”Help me with some money”.She asked me to help her with some money. –Жаахан мөнгөөр туслахыг тэр эмэгтэй надаас гуйв.