The Emerging The Emerging Political SpectrumPolitical Spectrum

1815-18481815-1848

PoliticalPoliticalRepublicansRepublicans Liberals Liberals

ConservativesConservativesConstitutional Republic Limited Constitutional Constitutional Republic Limited Constitutional

Traditional Political Traditional Political Monarchy Monarchy System System

Universal Manhood Universal Manhood Limited Male Suffrage Limited Male Suffrage Aristocracy in Positions ofAristocracy in Positions of

Suffrage Suffrage Representative Government Representative Government LeadershipLeadership

Willing to EndorseWilling to Endorse Guaranteed Civil Rights Guaranteed Civil Rights Violent RevolutionViolent Revolution

Robespierre

King Louis-Philippe

Robert Stewart, Lord Castlereagh

EconomicEconomicRepublicansRepublicans Liberals Liberals

ConservativesConservativesSocialism: Managed Economy Industrial CapitalismSocialism: Managed Economy Industrial Capitalism

Traditional Agrarianism Traditional AgrarianismAnti-CapitalistAnti-Capitalist Laissez-faire Laissez-faire

Commercial AgricultureCommercial Agriculture ((Unrestricted Free Enterprise)Unrestricted Free Enterprise)

Adam Smith

Prince Metternich

Louis Blanc

SocialSocialRepublicansRepublicans Liberals Liberals

ConservativesConservativesClasslessClassless Society Society Belief in Equality of Traditional Class Belief in Equality of Traditional Class

StructureStructure Individuals with Privilege Based on Birth/PrivilegeIndividuals with Privilege Based on Birth/Privilege of Wealthof Wealth

Madame Roland

Metternich

ReligiousReligiousRepublicansRepublicans LiberalsLiberals Conservatives ConservativesOpposition to Organized Religious TolerationOpposition to Organized Religious Toleration Traditional Traditional

EstablishedEstablished ReligionReligion Church Church

King Charles X Bourbon