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Green Inclusive Green Conference, Siem Reap, 25-26 March 2014
INCLUSIVE ACCESS TO ENERGY: CASE OF SUMBA ICONIC ISLAND INITIATIVE
Fabby Tumiwa
Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR), Jakarta-Indonesia
Situation in 2010/2011: ✤ 700 thousand inhabitants, 1/3 is living below poverty
line✤ Only 1 of 4 households has access to electricity✤ 2 - 3 kWh/day average electricity consumption✤ Average income per capita Rp. 1.8 mil ($170) per
capita, >1/4 of average national income (2008)
✤ Electricity demand would be tripled in 20 years
✤ 85% of power supplied by diesel generator (2010)
✤ Vast renewable energy potential: hydro, solar, wind, and vast land for biomass or energy crops plantation
0011
Sumba Iconic Island✤ Alleviating poverty and fighting climate
change by increasing access to energy from renewable sources.
✤ Demonstrate the utilisation on site renewable energy potential to supply energy to households, productive use, and economic activities.
✤ Platform for partnership and coordinated actions of various stakeholders (Governments, state-owned electricity company, development agencies, donor organisation, NGOs, CBOs, private companies, investors, etc) to reach a goal.
✤ Goal: 95% of population is electrified supplied by 100% renewable sources by 2025.
Photo credit: (top): HIVOS, bottom: HIVOS-Josh Estey 2012
2010
SII initiated by
HIVOS
Min of Energy became co-
initiator, PLN, Provincial
Government of NTT, 4 District Government in Sumba Island
joined the initiative (MoU
Signed)
NGOs (incl. IESR), more Ministries,
private energy companies,
consultants/technical
providers, investors, ADB
joined
Local university, Norwegian Embassy
joined
2011
2012
2013
2014
0011
Collaboration & Partnership✤ Blueprint and Action Plan SII 2011-2025 ~
updated regularly
✤ Identify barriers (policy, regulation, licenses and permits) for project implementation, communicate those barriers to respective agencies, develop enabling environment for investment
✤ Synchronised planning and project implementation for on-grid and off-grid, biogas, improve cook-stove (ICS), productive end-use, etc.
✤ Funding coordination
✤ Capacity building to local government, local communities, local NGOs
✤ Promotion and outreach
✤ Tracking progress and result
Role of IESR in supporting SII
✤ Member of Working Group 1 ~ Policy and Institutional Development (3 WGs established under SII by MEMR).
✤ Policy and institutional advisory services to secretariat of SII and to MEMR.
✤ Linking and communicate SII initiative with the IESR’s national campaign ~ Ending Energy Poverty 2025 and SE4ALL implementation in Indonesia.
✤ Facilitate dialogue of various stakeholders in regular meetings.
✤ Identify potential community RE projects (micro/pico hydro, solar PV) to be developed in the near future, exercising Energy Delivery Model toolkit.
In conclusion
✤ Sumba Iconic Island is a collaborative work of various stakeholders (governments, business (SOE, private), NGOs/community) to achieve an agreed goal.
✤ It has clear target, objective and planning. Planning is regularly updated and implementation is regularly monitored, and the activity is well coordinated.
✤ It encourage and facilitate all stakeholders to come with their expertise and resources and make contribution to meet the goal.
✤ It demonstrates the “inclusive access to energy” both for process and result/impact.
✤ It gives example of bottom-up energy provision strategy that could contribute to the best practice of Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) Initiative implementation in the South East Asia.
Photo credit: HIVOS-Josh Estey 2012
THANK YOUwww.iesr.or.id [email protected]