Passive voice

KELOMPOK 6ANGGOTA :

MUHAMMAD FATIH NELLY SEPTIANI RAHAYU. NMUHAMMAD RIZAL GUNAWANORIEN NOVITA. S

Menjelaskan apa itu passive voice, kegunaanya dan bagaimana cara menggunakannya disertai dengan contoh-contohnya.

Apa itu passive voice?Passive voice dalam bahasa indonesia dikenal dengan nama kalimat pasif. Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang sangat mendasar. Bila pada kalimat aktif subjek kalimat (orang) melakukan pekerjaan, sedangkan dalam kalimat pasif subjek bukanlah pelaku pekerjaan melainkan objek. Active : S +

Verb/Modal+ O

Passive: S + Verb/Modal+ O

Kalimat pasif dalam bahasa indonesia dapat dengan mudah dibentuk yaitu hanya dengan menambahkan awalan di- di depan kata kerja. Contohnya: Aktif: adik menendang bola.Pasif: bola ditendang adik.

Tetapi dalam bahasa inggris terdapat cara yang sedikit berbeda untuk merubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif. Kita harus merubah beberapa bentuk kata kerjanya dan menambahkan to be di depannya. Contohnya : Aktif : My brother kicks the ball.Passive : The ball is kicked by My brother.

Kapan kita menggunakan passive voice?

A. Passive voice digunakan jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada

kejadian bukan pada siapa yang melakukannya.

Active : The man is kicking the ball now.Passive: The ball is being kicked now. / The ball is being kicked by the man now.

B. Passive voice digunakan untuk menghindari suatu

subject yang semu (someone, somebody)

Active : Someone hit the mirror last night.Passive: The mirror was hit last night. /

The mirror was hit by someone last night.

Pola-pola passive voice.Secara umum pola passive voice bisa dibagi

menjadi 4 yaitu:Present passive voice,Past passive voice,Future passive voice, danModal auxiliary passive voice

Past passive voiceSimple pastActive : I ate fried rice yesterday.

Passive : Fried rice was eaten by me yesterday.(S + V2 + O)

(S + was/were + V3)

Past continuous

Active : The boys were painting the wall.

Passive : The wall were being painted by the boys.

(S + To be + Ving + O)

(S + was/were + being + V3)

Past perfectActive : We had watched Titanic movie.

Passive : Titanic movie had been watched by us.

(S + had + V3 + O)

(S + had + been + V3)

Past perfect continuous

Active : The man had been cutting by the grass.

Passive : The grass had been being cut by the man.

(S + had + been + Ving + O)

(S + had + been + being + V3)

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