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Open Textbooks Access, Affordability, and Academic Success David Ernst, PhD University of Minnesota @dernst By David Ernst . This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .

Rhode Island College

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Page 1: Rhode Island College

Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success

David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota

@dernst

By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Page 2: Rhode Island College

“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all”

Page 3: Rhode Island College

The cost barrier kept

2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified

high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.

The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf

Page 4: Rhode Island College

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org

Page 5: Rhode Island College

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

$8,000

$9,000

$10,000

$11,000

$12,000

$13,000Rhode Island Higher Education Funding - $/FTE

State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org

Page 6: Rhode Island College

19601962

19641966

19681970

19721974

19761978

19801982

19841986

19881990

19921994

19961998

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

20160

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

Hours of Work Required to Afford Tuition(University of Minnesota)

Hour

s @ M

inim

um W

age

Page 7: Rhode Island College

The average borrower owes more than

$30,100

in student loans (class of 2015).

http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data

Rhode Island College = $26,624

Page 8: Rhode Island College

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

$400

$500

$600

$700

$800

$900

$1,000

$1,100

$1,200

$1,300

$1,400US Debt

Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt

$ Bi

llion

s

Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/

Page 9: Rhode Island College

What can we do?

• Tuition and Fees

• Room and Board

• Books and Supplies

• Personal Expenses

• Transportation

Page 10: Rhode Island College

What can we do?

• Tuition and Fees

• Room and Board

• Books and Supplies

• Personal Expenses

• Transportation

Page 11: Rhode Island College

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0%

100%

200%

300%

400%

500%

600%

700%Increase in Textbook Prices

Textbooks CPI

Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/

Page 12: Rhode Island College

http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926

Page 13: Rhode Island College

The average student should budget

$1,230 - $1,390for textbooks and course materials in 2016-17.

https://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2016-17https://www.ric.edu/financialaid/npcalc.htm

Rhode Island College = $1,200

Page 14: Rhode Island College

What do you think about the cost of textbooks?

Page 15: Rhode Island College

What do you think about the cost of textbooks?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d6HTN6llgo

Page 16: Rhode Island College

Coping with the Cost• Purchase an older edition of the textbook• Delay purchasing the textbook• Never purchase the textbook• Share the textbook with other students

• Download textbooks from the internet

Page 17: Rhode Island College

–U of MN Student

"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”

Page 18: Rhode Island College

59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to purchase textbooks.

Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey

Page 19: Rhode Island College

Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?

Page 20: Rhode Island College

Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjaTJC8zZJ4

Page 21: Rhode Island College

7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a required

textbook due to cost.

http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis

Page 22: Rhode Island College

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4IswNs0WWE

Page 23: Rhode Island College

2012 2016

63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook

49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses

45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course

33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade

26.7% 26.1% Drop a course

17.0% 19.8% Fail a course

In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:

http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdfhttps://oerknowledgecloud.org/sites/oerknowledgecloud.org/files/2016%20Student%20Textbook%20Survey.pdf

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Other models…

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Where does the funding come from?

Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Portland State, …)

Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, …)

Governments (state, federal)

Institutional Consortia (CALI)

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All RightsReserved

Some RightsReserved

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Plus…

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With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…

Copy Mix

Share Keep

Edit Use

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open.umn.edu

Page 52: Rhode Island College

1.0-1.5 1.5-2.0 2.0-2.5 2.5-3.0 3.0-3.5 3.5-4.0 4.0-4.5 4.5-5.00

40

80

120

160

200

240

280

320

360

400

440

0 1 8 831

122

330

409

Open Textbook Reviews

Ratings

Revi

ews

Page 53: Rhode Island College

13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy

http://openedgroup.org/

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119,720 Students

http://openedgroup.org/

Page 55: Rhode Island College

95% Same or Better Outcomes

http://openedgroup.org/

Page 56: Rhode Island College

12 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality

http://openedgroup.org/

Page 57: Rhode Island College

5,201 Professors and Students

http://openedgroup.org/

Page 58: Rhode Island College

50%Same35%

Better

15%Worse

http://openedgroup.org/

Page 59: Rhode Island College

Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics

1272 pages

Available inPDF

ePubPrintWeb

Bookshare (accessible)

Instructor solution manual

Powerpoint slides

Page 60: Rhode Island College

Examples of Customizing

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1zAcm0lXn0

Page 65: Rhode Island College

PM4ID

Page 66: Rhode Island College

What can we do?

Page 67: Rhode Island College

What can we do?

• Take a look!• Write a review!• Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your

students• Raise awareness - talk with colleagues in your

program and department

Page 68: Rhode Island College

Writing a Review

Is there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library that fits your class and/or expertise?Stipend will be paid for:1. attending this workshop, and2. reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook Library

Page 69: Rhode Island College

Writing a Review

1. You will receive an email with a link to the online review form.

2. Complete a concise review by April 7, 2017.3. The review will be posted on the Open Textbook

Library under an open license.4. Stipend will be paid.

Page 70: Rhode Island College

David [email protected]

@dernst

Slides: http://slideshare.net/djernst

Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu

By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.