QTP Automation Testing Tutorial 2

Copyright 2015 IT Professional Academy 1

Automation (QTP) Testing Course

DAY - 2


Topics for TodayWhat is QTP and License Types i. Floating ii. Node LockQTP Introduction i. About QTP ii. Support OS & BrowsersAbout QTP utility programme i. Add In Manager ii. QTP supported TechnologiesQTP window or QTP Editor Components ( 6 / 11 Panes) i. Test Pane ( key word view and expert view) ii. Data table iii. Active screen iv. Debug viewer -- Upto 8.2 v. Information pane vi. Missing resource Pane --- Upto 9.2 vii. Test flow viii. Available key words ix. ResourcesQTP Logical Structure Record and Playback


What is QTP?•QTP is a Functional Automation tool by HP. Now called as UFT. i.e. unified functional tool. Latest version is UFT 12.5

•Validates functional flows of the Application.

•Not fully capable of validating UX, color, position, location, intuitiveness etc of the application.


QTP LicenseSeat License: This type of license is present on the client machine itself. No server involved.

Concurrent License: License is located at the server and multiple machines access to get license details. Most common type of license arrangement.


OS and ApplicationsOS: Windows only includes client as well as server.

Applications: Internet Browsers namely IE, Chrome, Firefox. (Limited Versions Only)Windows based Applications:SAP, Silverlight, VB, Java, Dot Net etc

QTP Browser Support Matrix

Click on the Icon to the right for QTP and Browser Support Matrix:


QTP Logical Structure:QTP Basic Structure•Tests: Top most Logical entity.•Actions: Multiple actions in a Test. Actions contains the actual code.•Object Repository: A file which contains object’s details like, name, property, property value, descriptions.•Data Tables: Part of every QTP test. Can be used to read and write data which can be used during script execution.•Function Library: Stores Function Library and can be attached to Test. Functions will available to all the Actions in the Test•Object Spy: To read\Analyze the object properties of the Application.


TestPlace Holder for Code, Data and

Object Repositories

Actions Function Library Data Tables Shared OR

QTP Structure: Components

Local OR


Components Interrelationship:TEST

Action1 Action2 Action..n

Action1OR

Action2OR

Action..n

OR

FunctionLibrary

Data-Tables


QTP Test:


QTP-AUT Interaction

OS

QTP

BROWSER

SELENIUM

InterfaceInterface

WIN APP

Interface


QTP-AUT Interaction

OS

QTP

AUT

Interface

VB

Script

User and QTP interact in VB Script language.

QTP and AUT interface is managed by Add-in manager in QTP.


QTP Set Up•QTP 10 works on windows XP.

•Windows Virtualization is to be Used to Run Windows XP over Windows 7.

•Oracle VM can also be used to achieve virtualization.


QTP Record and PlaybackRecording: While recording, QTP records user’s commands\statements and targets\Objects description.

Objects Description: Is Stored in Object repository. Stored Object is also called TO (Test object).

Commands: Is stored in Actions under QTP Test.

Playback: When script is replayed, QTP reads the statements\commands from the script and try to find the similar object in the AUT. If target is found, command is executed; if not test fails.


QTP Record and Playback

Object Repository:

Object 1

Object 2

TO mapping with RO.

Failed

TO mapping with RO.

Passed

Test Object is Mapped with Run Object during Playback.

AUT


Object Spy:•Is used to analyze objects of the Application.

•It records Properties and Their corresponding values.•It also displays Object Hierarchy.•Once invoked will start reading the Application Properties.•Press control key to move Object Spy window.


What is VBScript?

•A Safe subset of visual basic•The VBScript Code is case Insensitive.•Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition brings active scripting to a wide variety of environments, including Web client scripting in Microsoft Internet Explorer and Web server scripting in Microsoft Internet Information Service (IIS).


VBScript data type?•VBScript has only one data type called a Variant. •A Variant is a special kind of data type that can contain different kinds of information, depending on how it is used. •Because Variant is the only data type in VBScript, it is also the data type returned by all functions in VBScript. •At its simplest, a Variant can contain either numeric or string information. •A Variant behaves as a number when you use it in a numeric context and as a string when you use it in a string context.


VB Script Example : Calculator1.VB Script Editor2.Create a .vbs File3.Create a simple Program for Addition and

Display the result.4.Calculator Program for Add, Subtract,

Multiply and Divide.5.Walk thorough the VB Script Code to

Automate IE.


VB Script Example:CalculatorDim Num1Dim Num2Dim resultNum1 = InputBox("Enter First Number","My First Calculator Program") Num2 = InputBox("Enter 2nd Number","My First Calculator Program") operation = InputBox("What you wish to do? For Add enter '+'; for subtract enter '-'; for

multiply enter '*'; for division enter '/'","My First Calculator Program") Select case trim(operation)

Case "+"result = Int(Num1) + Int(Num2)msgbox result

Case "-"result = Int(Num1) - Int(Num2)msgbox result

Case "*"result = Int(Num1) * Int(Num2)msgbox result

Case "/"result = Int(Num1) / Int(Num2)msgbox result

Case "\"result = Int(Num1) / Int(Num2)msgbox result

Case Elsemsgbox "Incorrect Operation"

End Select


VB Script Example: Calculator and Automate Browser

CalculatorProgram

Automate Browser

Note: Click on the Icons to Invoke the Program.


Assignment: Record and PlaybackOpen QTP.Use Add-In: WebCreate New TestSelect Action 1, click on Record button. A Window with Record and play Back Settings will appear.Enter URL as : http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htmClick on ok. Window is closed and IE with the mentioned page is opened.

Click on the Register link. Page navigates to registration form.Enter values in the field and click register link.Register successful page appears.

Task:Add text Check points for Register page and Register confirmation page.Add Synchronization point.Advanced: Add logic for multiple registrations.

http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/index.htm


QTP DAY 2 Ends.

Thank you.

Education

QTP Automation Testing Tutorial 2