Profile of the mexican us community

Profile of the Mexican-U.S. Community

Mexican-American Emerging Leaders WorkshopAugust 27, 2011

Who We are?

Source: Time Magazine, An In-Depth View of America by the Numbers

Hispanics in the U.S. Facts

More than half of the growth in the total population of the U.S. between 2000 and 2010 was due to the increase in the Hispanic

population

The Average Hispanic in the U.S.

Income: $23,000 (indiv.), $50,000 (household)

Education: High School

Speak English & Spanish (proficiently)

Lives in West or South-West

Origin: Mexican

Native Born, 2nd. Generation

Age: 27

Native Born, 2nd. Generation

Married, Family of 4

Occupation: Office / admin support

U.S. Hispanic Population

1980 1990 2000 2010

14.622.4

35.3

50.5

In Millions

Hispanics Account for More than Half of Nation's Growth in Past Decade

Source: PEW Hispanic Center, 3/24/2011

Foreign-Born Population living in the U.S. - 2007

Mexico Asia Rest of LA Rest of World

European Union

Central America

30%

26%

16%

11% 11%

7%

Source: CONAPO estimates, based on Bureau of Census, Current Population Survey (CPS), March 2007

More than half of Foreign Born residents are Hispanics

U.S. Population Hispanic Origin - 2009

MexicanPuerto Rican

SalvadoranCuban

All Other Spanish/Hispanic/LatinoDominican

GuatemalanColombianHonduran

SpaniardEcuadorian

PeruvianNicaraguan

ArgentineanVenezuelan

PanamanianCosta Rican

ChileanBolivian

Other South AmericanOther Central American

31,673,7004,411,604

1,736,2211,677,1581,640,180

1,360,4761,077,412916,616

624,533613,585611,457557,107368,720227,180198,276170,057131,331122,986104,04493,58919,356

Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of 2009 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)

Millions of people

Two-thirds of Hispanics are Mexican


The median age of Hispanic is 27; the median age of the U.S. population is 36

Source: PEW Hispanic Center, Hispanics of Mexican Origin in the U.S., 2009

U.S. Population by Race and Median Age 2009

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5010

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Hispanic, All

Hispanic, Native born

Hispanic, Foreign born

White alone, not Hispanic

Black alone, not Hispanic

Asian alone, not Hispanic

Other, not Hispanic

% Change 2000-2009

Med

ian

Age

Millions of people

Source: PEW Hispanic Center, tabulation of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2009 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)

Hispanics are younger and growing

Pyramids of the Hispanic Population Born and Resident in the U.S. - 2007

0 a 4

10 a 14

20 a 24

30 a 34

40 a 44

50 a 54

60 a 64

70 a 74

80 +

-15000000 -10000000 -5000000 0 5000000 10000000 15000000

Column2 Column3

Source: CONAPO estimates, based on Current Population Survey (CPS), March 2007.

A compensation factor


Median annual personal earnings for Hispanics were $20,000 in 2009; the median earnings for the U.S. population were $28,900


U.S. Hispanic Population, Occupation 2009

Mgmt &

business

Scien

ce & en

ginee

ring

Legal,

community

& so

cial se

rv

Educati

on, arts

& m

edia

Health

care

Food prep

aration &

servi

ng

Cleaning &

main

tenan

ce

Other ser

vices

Sales

Office & ad

mini support

Farm

ing, fish

ing & fo

restry

Constructi

on & ex

tracti

on

Installa

tion, repair

& pro

duction

Transp

ortation &

matl

movin

g

Military

Unemploye

d, (in past

five ye

ars)

1,122,021.0

326,243.0278,309.0

771,985.0709,634.0

891,229.0

1,587,788.0

2,098,325.0

66,762.0236,442.0

1,331,820.0

1,819,560.0

568,553.0

1,988,743.01,958,596.0

1,223,335.0

20%

31%

12%

44%

25%

18%

11%

22%

Native bornForeign bornHispanic as % of Total

In M

illio

ns


U.S. Population Median Personal Earnings 2009

Hispanic, All Hispanic, Native born





Other, not Hispanic

All

20,000

23,000

20,000

31,000

24,000

35,000

23,000

28,900

Median earnings ($)


Hispanic Buying Power

1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060

0.2 0.5 1.12.6

6.0

13.8

31.9

Disposable income in Trillions

Hispanics now make up the 2nd. largest consumer group in the US after non-Hispanic whites

Source: Univision, Global Insight


One-third of Hispanics do not have health insurance compared with 15% of the general U.S. population


U.S. Population Persons Without Health Insurance 2009

Hispanic, All Hispanic, Native born





Other, not Hispanic

All

31.3

19.4

51.4

10.9

19.1

14.717.7

15.4

Un-insurance Rate (%)


U.S. Hispanic Population Facts

More than three-quarters of the Hispanic population live in the West or South

US Hispanic Population by County - 1980

# County

Hispanic Population (thousands

)

1 Los Angeles, CA 2,065

2 Miami-Dade, FL 580

3 Cook, IL 500

4 Bexar, TX 461

5 Bronx, NY 395

6 Kings, NY 393

7 Harris, TX 368

8 New York, NY 335

9 El Paso, TX 297

10 Orange, CA 286

Source: Pew Hispanic Center, U.S. Hispanic Population by Country; http://pewhispanic.org/states/population/


# County


)


2 Miami-Dade, FL 953

3 Cook, IL 694

4 Harris, TX 645

5 Bexar, TX 589

6 Orange, CA 565

7 Bronx, NY 523

8 San Diego, CA 510

9 Kings, NY 462

10 El Paso, TX 412



# County


)


2 Miami-Dade, FL 1,292

3 Harris, TX 1,120

4 Cook, IL 1,072

5 Orange, CA 876

6 Maricopa, AZ 763

7 Bexar, TX 757

8 San Diego, CA 750

9 San Bernardino,CA 669

10 Dallas, TX 662



# County


)


2 Harris, TX 1,619

3 Miami-Dade, FL 1,562

4 Maricopa, AZ 1,281

5 Cook, IL 1,224

6 Orange, CA 1,034

7 San Bernardino,CA 970

8 Dallas, TX 968

9 Bexar, TX 962

10 San Diego, CA 957


U.S. Hispanics Facts

Approximately 12 million individuals born in Mexico are residing temporarily or permanently, with papers

or illegal in another country

Undocumented Population Residing in the US, 2005

Mexico Asia Central America

Rest of Americas

European Union & Canada

Caribe Rest of World

6.2 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4

55%

13%13%

6% 5% 4% 4%

Undocumented Population

% distribution of the un-documented population by region of birth

A total of 11.2 millions of undocumented population in 2005

Mill

ions

of p

eopl

e

Source: The Size and Characteristics of the Unauthorized Migrant Population in the U.S. Estimates Based on the March 2005 Current Population Survey. Jeffrey S. Passel.

How long do you stay in the U.S.?

1995 2000 2005 2007

37% 36%

66%

75%

“Lo que se pueda o Siempre” (What can or Always)

Source: CONAPO estimates based STPS, CONAPO, INM, SRE and COLEF, Migration Survey in Mexico's Northern Border (EMIFNORTH) questionnaire from the South, 1998-2006.

Mexicans Died in their attempt to penetrate in the U.S.

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

2361

87

149

329358

499

387 371409

369

441 425

Number of Deaths

Mexican-American Facts

Mexicans in the North-Border states: 20 millions

Mexican-Born residents in the U.S.: 11 millions

9.4% of “Mexicans” live in the

U.S.

Mexicans in the U.S.

• 36% of Mexicans in the U.S. are foreign born

• Most immigrants from Mexico arrived in the U.S. in 1990 or later

• More than two-in-ten immigrants are U.S. citizens


Mexican Origin population resident in the U.S.

19001910

19201930

19401950

19601970

19801990

20002007

2,573.05,422.0

9,071.0

14,094.0

23,208.4

30,266.1

11,811.7

Mexican Origin

Mexican Born

Source: 1900 to 1990: Corona Vázquez Rodolfo, “Estimación de la población de origen mexicano que reside en Estados Unidos”, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, 1992. 2000, 2005 y 2007: estimations by CONAPO based on U.S. Bureau of Census, Current Population Survey (CPS)

The Mexico-born population represented 4% of the total population in the U.S. in 2007

Millions of people

Economically Active Population and Employment in Mexico

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000 Economically Active PopulationPaid Employment

Source: Hernández Laos, Enrique; “Desarrollo Demográfico y Económico de México 1970-2000-2030”, CONAPO, 2004

A push factor

Gap!

Mexican-American Population Growth, 1980-2010

1980-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010

2.7

4.7

7.2

3.1

4.74.2

Births during decade

New inmigrants during decade

In Millions

The Mexican-American Boom: Births Overtake Immigration

Source: PEW Hispanic Center, 7/14/2011

Mexican American FactsOne-third of Mexicans live in California

One-in-four live in Texas


Mexico-born population by region of residence in the US, 2006

N

Southwest, first phaseSouthwest, expansionGreat LakesEast CostGreat Plains

Washington

Oregón

California

Nevada

Idaho

Montana

Wyoming

Utah

Arizona

Colorado

Nuevo México

Dakota del Norte

Dakota del Sur

Nebraska

Minnesota

Iowa

WisconsinMichigan

Illinois

Kansas

Oklahoma

Texas

Missouri

Arkansas

Louisiana

MississippiAlabama

Florida

Georgia

TennesseeCarolina del Sur

Carolina del NorteKentucky

IndianaOhio

Virginia

Pennsylvania

Nueva York

Maine

VermontNueva HampshireMassachusett

s

Virginia Occidental

Nueva Jersey

Rhode IslandConnecticut

DelawareMaryland

Distrito de Columbia

Alaska

Hawaii

64.9%

6.4% 8.5%

12.2%

4.7%

Source: CONAPO estimates based on U. S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006.

Mexican American Facts

More than Six-in-Ten of Mexicans speak English proficiently


Mexican-Born Education

Basic (K 1-9)

High School

Some College

Associate's Degree

Bachelor Degree

Master Degree

Professional Degree

Doctor Degree

3,679,365

3,854,400

692,167

222,635

329,273

73,703

44,637

11,388 TotalCitizen

459,000 Mexicans-born with high level education living in the U.S.

A new kind of MigrantsThe rich flee Mexico drug violence

The Woodlands is the Top Choice in the US For Affluent Mexicans (“The nicest suburb in Mexico”)

• Since 2005, “Mexodo” of rich and highly skilled Mexicans

• U.S. represents a “safe-haven” due rising crime and violence

• Mexican businessmen from North of Mexico are migrating since 2007

Q&A

Thanks!

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