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Pangkat Etniko at Kulturang Asyano
Etnolingwistiko-Ang pagkakahati ng mga tao sa Asya sa iba't ibang pangkat batay sa wika at
etnisidad na kinabibilangan.
Etnisidad- iba't ibang pangkat na kinabibilangan.
Mga Wika sa Mundo
Pangkat Etniko at Kulturang Asyano
Etnikong Pangkat- pangkat ng tao na nagtataglay ng parehong wika at
kalinangan(kultura) na nagbibigay ng natatanging pagkakakilanlan(identy)
Sa Asya matatagpuan ang napakaraming pankat etniko na may iba’t ibang wika, relihiyon, pisikal na
anyo at uri ng pamumuhayWika- ang isa sa pinakamatibay na
pagkakakilanlan(identity) ng isang pangkat ng tao
Pangkat Etniko at Kulturang Asyano
SilanaganAng kultura ng mga bansa sa Silangan ay napangingibabawan(dominated) ng relihiyong Buddhism at prinsipyong ConfucianismKabilang sila sa pamilya ng mga wikang Sino- Tibetan na karaniwang gamit sa rehiyonChina: Han at ang Minority Groups na Manchu, Mongol, Hui, at Uygur- na kinakatawan ng 5 bituin sa bandila ng bansa
Han, Yamato, Korean, Tibetan, Uyghur, Kazakh, Manchu, Mongol, Buryats,
Evenks, and Yakuts.
Evenks Buryats Yakuts Han
Uyghur Manchu- Mongol
Korean
Yamato, Ainu
Timog Asya
Ang kultura ng mga bansa sa Timog ay naimpluwensyahan ng relihiyong Hinduism,Islam Budhism at Jainism Kabilang sa pamilyang Dravidian, Indo-Aryan at Bengali ang nakahihigit sa wikang gamit sa Rehiyon
Dravidian,Punjabi, Bishnoi & Gadaric Indian
Timog Silangan
Ang Kultura ay napangibabawan ng relihiyong Buddhism,Hinduism, Islam at prinsipyong ConfucianismAng wikang gamit sa rehiyon ay kabilang sa pamilyang Austro- Asiatic na kilala sa dating tawag na Malayo-Polynesian na nagmula sa Austronesian language- tinatawag na mother language sa rehiyonPilipinas: Malayo Polynesian Myanmar: Shan, Karen, Kachin, Burman, Achang, Padauang at KayanThailand: Miao, Man, Thai, Ho at Muong(dayo mula China)Vietnam: Akha, VietnameseLaos: Lao-dominant, Laaoloum,Lao Soung, Hmong,Yao
L-R: Burmese, Paduang,Malay& Akha-
Vietnamese
Cambodia: KhmerMalaysia: Malay,Bumiputra at Bajaos, Orang AsliIndonesia: Javanese, Balinese, Austronesian Malay at Sudanese MadureseTimor Leste: Malayo-Polysnesian, Melanesian at Papauan, TetumBrunei: Malay at Tsino
Miao
Timog - Kanlurang Asya
Pinagbuklod ng wikang Arabic at relihiyong IslamIlan sa kanila ay Kristiyano at JewAng panitikan, musika at arkitektura ay pinagyaman ng kombinasyong Arabic at PersianKaraniwang nagmula sa angkang Turk, Arab, Afghan, Jew at Farian,Kurd,Assyrian, Iraqui,Turkmen,Kaktiari, Iraqui, reek Cypriot( Cyprus)
Kurd, Afghan Turk,Cypriot(greek&
turkish,Kurdish)
Hilagang Asya
Makikita sa etratehikong Silk RoadPinag-isa ng Kazakh Khanate na pinangibabawan ng kulturang IslamMga dating nomadic na pinag-isa ng Khanate(Khan- maning general, surname given to Genghis and his sons)Kulturang pinagyaman ng impluwensyang Mongol, Persian,Russian, Tsino, Indian, Arabic at Turkish
Kazakh, Tajik
Kyrgyz
Kazakh woman, Uzbek women
<a href="http://media.fastclick.net/w/click.here
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Turkic peoples /Turkmens
Turkmen women. Photo:
ISNA/Ebrahim Asghari.
Turkic people living mainly in Turkmenistan,
Afghanistan and Iran, counting
around 7.6 million
altogheter. Of these, around
2.1 million live in Iran (some
estimates go down to 1.1
million). There are 4.4 million in Turkmenistan,
around 1 million in Afghanistan, there are also
communities in Pakistan
(60,000) and Russia (35,000).The poeple today called Turkmens are of Western or Oghuz origins.
The term is believed to come
from Sogdian language, which by the word "-men", the term means "like a Turk", pointing at a claimed
ethnic purity of the Turkmens.
Turkmens speak Turkmen, a
Turkic language close to Turkish and Azerbaijani.There are other names used for
Turkmens too, in Iran there are
four main branches or
tribes: Yomut, Goklan, Nokhorli and Teke. The Iranian part of
Turkmen lands is often called Southern
Turkmenistan or Turkmensahra
Iranian Turkmen remains semi-nomadic, while
permanent agriculture is of
great importance to their
economy. Turkmens are
generally Muslims of both the Sunni and
Shi'i branches, in Iran mainly
Sunnis. Many also belong to Naqshbandieh
Sufism.Historically,
Turkmens of Iran has been in clear opposition to the governments of
Teheran.In their culture
certain traditions survive strongly into the modern age, like high
dowry paid for a bride. Before, as
well as now, bridal
kidnapping is a popular method of avoiding this high expense.
HistoryMiddle 11th century: A Oghuz tribe
establishes what would become the strongest power in the
Middle East, the Seljuq Dynasty.
Late 11th century:
Another Turkmen dynasty
emerges, the Khwarezmian which soon
would challenge the Seljuqs.
1194: End of the Iranian Seljuq
state, the Khwarezmian
emerging as its replacement.
1220: End of the Khwarezmian
Dynasty, due to the Mongol
invasion of their heartlands.
1881: Treaty of Alkhal divides
the lands of the Turkmen
between Russia, Iran and
Afghanistan.1991:
Independence for Turkmenistan
creating a national state for somewhat more than half of the
Turkmens.
By Tore Kjeilen
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