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Lecture in Tallinn University, 18 April 2013
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Open Educational Resources and Practices
Hans Põldoja
Hans Põldoja
ResearcherTallinn University, Institute of Informatics
Doctoral studentAalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture
[email protected]://www.hanspoldoja.net
Outline
• Copyright (and why it doesn’t work)
• Open Licensing
• Open Content
• Open Educational Resources
• Open Online Courses
• Open Learning Goals
• Open Assessment
Copyright(and why it doesn’t
work)
What is protected by copyright?
• Literary works
• Musical works, including any accompanying words
• Dramatic works, including any accompanying music
• Pantomimes and choreographic works
• Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works
• Motion pictures and other audiovisual works
• Sound recordings
• Architectural works
• Computer software
What is not under copyright?
• Works that have not been fixed in a tangible form of expression (not written or recorded)
• Facts
• Ideas, principles and concepts
• Works for which copyright has expired
Duration of copyright
• Copyright protection starts from the time the work is created in a fixed form
• Copyright protection lasts authors’ lifetime and 70 years after death
Economic rights
• Reproduction
• Distribution
• Rental
• Broadcasting
• Public performance
• ...
Moral rights
• Attribution
• Anonymous or pseudonymous publishing
• Integrity of the work
• Withdrawal
• ...
Limitations
EU Copyright Directive lists a number of limitations that can be applied by the member states, including:
• Reproductions by public libraries, educational institutions or archives for non-commercial use
• Use for illustration for teaching or scientific research, to the extent justified by the non-commercial purpose
• Communication of works to the public within the premises of public libraries, educational institutions, museums or archives
Problems in the context of digital learning resources
• What extent of educational reuse is justified by the non-commercial purpose?
• Translation and modification of the work requires agreement from the author
Open Licensing
Creative Commons licenses
• Attribution (CC BY)
• Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA)
• Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND)
• Attribution-Noncommercial (CC BY-NC)
• Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
License conditions
bAttribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor
aShare Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one
nNoncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes
dNo Derivative Works — You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work
Rights
sShare — to copy, distribute and transmit the work
r Remix — to adapt the work
Three “Layers” of licenses
(Creative Commons, 2012)
How to recognize CC licensed works?
Marking licenses
• If no license information is included with the work, then users must assume that all rights are reserved
• Title of the license, icon and link are added to openly licensed content
Creative Commons icons
Open Content
http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons
http://search.creativecommons.org
Open Educational Resources
What are OER’s?
Open Educational Resources (OER) are digital materials that can be re-used for teaching, learning, research and more, made available free through open licenses, which allow uses of the materials that would not be easily permitted under copyright alone.
(Wikipedia, 2012)
Open Online Courses
c-MOOCvs
x-MOOC
free ≠ open
http://oppematerjalid.wordpress.com
Open Learning Goals
Structure of a learning contract
• Objectives
• Resources
• Strategy
• Outcome evaluation
• Reflection
Open Assessment
http://wikieducator.org/OER_university
References
• Creative Commons (2013). About The Licenses. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
• Wikipedia (2012). Open educational resources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources
Photos
• Christopher Sessums, http://www.flickr.com/photos/csessums/4966650988/
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
• http://www.slideshare.net/hanspoldoja
Thank You!
