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IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular Verbs are verbs that do not conform to the usual pattern of the addition of –ed or –d to the past tense and past participle.

Irregular Verbs

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This presentation presents the different categories of Irregular Verbs and its examples. Source: Geddes & Grosset. (2004). Webster's Universal Spelling, Grammar & Usage.Manila: WS Pacific Publications, Inc.

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Page 1: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS

Irregular Verbs are verbs that do not conform to the usual pattern of the addition of –ed or –d to the past tense and past participle.

Page 2: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE THE SAME FORM IN THE PAST TENSE AND PAST PARTICIPLE FORMS AS THE INFINITIVE AND DO NOT END IN –ED OR –D, LIKE REGULAR VERBS:

bet bet betburst burst burstcast cast castcost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurt

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 3: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE THE SAME FORM IN THE PAST TENSE AND PAST PARTICIPLE FORMS AS THE INFINITIVE AND DO NOT END IN –ED OR –D, LIKE REGULAR VERBS:

let let letput put putset set setshed shed shedshut shut shutslit slit slitsplit split split

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 4: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE TWO PAST TENSES AND TWO PAST PARTICIPLES WHICH ARE THE SAME:

burn burned, burnt burned, burntdream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdwell dwelled, dwelt dwelled, dwelthang hanged, hung hanged, hungknell knelled, knelt knelled, kneltlean leaned, leant leaned, leantleap leaped, leapt leaped, leapt

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 5: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE TWO PAST TENSES AND TWO PAST PARTICIPLES WHICH ARE THE SAME:

learn learned, learnt learned, learntLight lighted, lit lighted, litsmell smelled, smelt smelled, smeltspeedspeeded, sped speeded, sped spill spilled, spilt spilled, spiltspoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoiltleap weaved, woven weaved, woven

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 6: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES THAT DO NOT END IN –ED/-D, AND HAVE THE SAME FORM AS THE PAST PARTICIPLE:

bend bent bentbleed bled bledbreed bred bredbuild built builtcling clung clungdig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought fought

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 7: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES THAT DO NOT END IN –ED/-D, AND HAVE THE SAME FORM AS THE PAST PARTICIPLE:

find found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungget got gotgrind ground groundhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept kept

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 8: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES THAT DO NOT END IN –ED/-D, AND HAVE THE SAME FORM AS THE PAST PARTICIPLE:

lay laid laidlead led ledleave left leftlend lent lentlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meant

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 9: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES THAT DO NOT END IN –ED/-D, AND HAVE THE SAME FORM AS THE PAST PARTICIPLE:

meet met metpay paid paidrend rent rentsay said saidseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sent

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 10: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES THAT DO NOT END IN –ED/-D, AND HAVE THE SAME FORM AS THE PAST PARTICIPLE:

shine shone shoneshoe shod shodsit sat satslide slid slidsling sling slingslink slunk slunkspend spent spent

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 11: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES THAT DO NOT END IN –ED/-D, AND HAVE THE SAME FORM AS THE PAST PARTICIPLE:

stand stood stoodsting stung stungstrike struck struckstring string stringsweep swept sweptswing swung swungteach taught taught

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 12: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES THAT DO NOT END IN –ED/-D, AND HAVE THE SAME FORM AS THE PAST PARTICIPLE:

tell told toldthink thought thoughtunderstand understood understoodweep wept weptwin won wonwring wrung wrung

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 13: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE REGULAR PAST TENSE FORMS BUT TWO POSSIBLE PAST PARTICIPLES, ONE OF WHICH IS REGULAR:

mow mowed mowed, mownprove proved proved, provensew sewed sewed, sewnshow showed showed, shownsow sowed sowed, sownswell swelled swelled, swollen

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 14: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

arise arose arisenawake awoke awakenbear bore bornebegin began begunbid bade biddenbite bit bittenblow blew blown

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 15: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

break broke brokenchoose chose chosendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eaten

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 16: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

fall fell fallenfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade forbiddenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenfreeze froze frozen

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 17: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

forswear forswore forsworngo went gonegrow grew grownhew hewed hewnhide hid hiddenknow knew knownlie lay lain

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 18: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

ride rode riddenring rang rungsaw sawed sawnsee saw seenrise rose risenshake shook shakenshrink shrank shrunk

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 19: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

slay slew slainspeak spoke spokenspring sprang sprungsteal stole stolenstink stank stunkstrew strewed strewnstride strode stridden

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 20: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

strive strove strivenswear swore swornswim swam swumtake took takentear tore tornthrow threw throwntread trod trodden

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 21: Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS WHICH HAVE PAST TENSES AND PAST PARTICIPLES THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE INFINITIVE:

wake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written

Infinitive past tense past participle

Page 22: Irregular Verbs

THE PREPOSITIONS ON, IN, AT

Page 23: Irregular Verbs

PREPOSITION “ON”:

On a day onlyOn Sunday; on Monday; etc

On a month and dayOn February 6

On month, day, yearOn February 28, 2014

On a surfaceOn the table; on the armchairs; on the

farm On [topics/subjects]

On drugs; on Economics; on Technology

Page 24: Irregular Verbs

PREPOSITION “IN”: In a month only

In February; in September In a month and year

In February 2014 In a year only

In 1918; In 2014 In [time]

In the evening; in the afternoon; etc

Page 25: Irregular Verbs

PREPOSITION “IN”: In [phrases]

in my opinion; in my analysis; etc. In [seasons and directions]

in Summer; in Spring; in the East; in the West

In [place/inside]in the box; in the cabinet; in the

bag; in the city; in the field;

Page 26: Irregular Verbs

PREPOSITION “AT”: At [time]

at night; at noon; at 5:00pm; at dawn; etc. At [idioms]

at home with English; not at home with Math; etc

At [phrases]at my own risk; at your request;

etc.

Page 27: Irregular Verbs

APPLICATION

1. ______ July 27, 2013.2. ______ December.3. ______ May 20.4. ______ June 1987.5. ______ your service.6. ______ North.7. ______ morning.8. ______ home with Algebra.

Page 28: Irregular Verbs

APPLICATION

9. ______ our quest for freedom.10. ______ the cabinet.11. ______ 201212. ______ Legazpi City.13. ______ an instant.14. ______ Thursday.15. ______ 7:oopm