INDUSTRIAL HAZARDSSuraj choudharyM.PharmDept. Of
Pharmaceutics
Al Ameen College of Pharmacy
PPT. Package
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THEME QUESTIONSA brief idea
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Theme Questions ?Hazard
Industrial Hazard
Safety
Industrial SafetyAACP4
term associated with a substance that is likelihood to cause an
injury in a given environment or situationany condition produced by
industries that may cause injury or death to personnel or loss of
product or propertyin simple terms means freedom from the
occurrence of risk or injury or loss.refers to the protection of
workers from the danger of industrial accidents
INTRODUCTIONA brief idea
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INTRODUCTIONTHINKING .AACP6
Many tons and numerous varieties of pharmaceutical substances
are used throughout the world. They enter the environment via -
excretion -improper disposal of industrial waste. If they are not
treated and degraded completely they could contaminate the
environment. So it is important to implement proper management of
this hazards caused by the pharmaceutical industries.
INTRODUCTIONAACP7
INTRODUCTIONAACP8
INTRODUCTIONAs per the Factories Act (Act No. LXIII 1948) Drugs
& Pharm. Industries have been included in the list of
industries involving hazardous process as amended by Act. No. 20
(1987)Such amendment lead to ..1. On Site Plan & Safety
Committee2. Implementation of the Plan3. Personnel Education in
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INTRODUCTIONSuch amendment lead to .. Contd.4. Past History (of
hazardous incidents)5. Identification of Hazardous Materials6. DOT
Classification of Hazardous Materials7. Safety Precautions8.
Possible Hazards ( in Detail)9. Layout & Services10.
Environmental Protection & Management Act11. ISO 14000
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TYPESOF INDUSTRIAL HAZARDS
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TYPES
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PHYSICAL HAZARDSOF INDUSTRIAL HAZARDS
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HEAT & COLD
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HEAT & COLD
Heat and Cold
Burns Heat stroke Heat cramps
Foot sore Immersion foot Frost bite
Preventive Measures
A reasonable temp. of 20-250C must be maintainedAACP15
NOISETYPES:Auditory Non auditory effects
PREVENTIVE MEASURES:At source:By distancePersonal protection
against noise.
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Source of noise can be enclosed with an insulation material or
concrete wall.Proper maintenance of machinery
NOISE.EQUIPMENTS (SOURCE + LEVEL + CONTROL)Equipment Sound level
in dBA at 3 feetPossible noise control treatmentsAir coolers
87-94Aerodynamic fun blades, revolutions/min pitch, pressure
dropCompressors 90-120Install mufflers on intake,& exhaust,
enclosure the machine with casing, vibration isolation &
lagging of piping systemElectric motors 90-110Acoustically lined
fun covers, enclosure 7 motor mutes
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Source of noise can be enclosed with an insulation material or
concrete wall.Proper maintenance of machinery
NOISE.EQUIPMENTS (SOURCE + LEVEL + CONTROL)Heater &
furnaces95-110Acoustic plenums, intake mufflers, lined & damped
ducts
Valves
