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Government 6 th Grade Social Studies

Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

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Page 1: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Government6th Grade Social Studies

Page 2: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Compare & Contrast Various Forms of Government

Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, and federal

SS6 - CG1a, CG4a, CG6a

Page 3: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

How do governments

distribute power?SCUFSYSTEMSSYSTEMS

ConfederatiConfederationonUnitaryUnitaryFederalFederal

Page 4: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Federation / FederalWays Government Distributes Power

Regional

Authority

Central Authorit

y

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Page 5: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Federal (Federation)Ways Government Distributes Power

Definition: Power is divided (shared) between one central authority and several regional authorities.

Page 6: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Holds the Power?

Power is SHARED between central

authority and regional authority

Page 7: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Examples?

United StatesGermanyAustralia

Page 8: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

RECAP:Federation / Federal

Page 9: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Central Authori

ty

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Ways Government Distributes PowerUnitary

Page 10: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

UnitaryWays Government Distributes Power

Definition: Power is held by one central authority.

Page 11: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Holds the Power?

Central Authority

Page 12: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Examples?

United KingdomUSSR (former Soviet Union)

ChinaGermany during WWII

Page 13: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

RECAP:Unitary

Page 14: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Central Authori

ty

ConfederationWays Government Distributes Power

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Regional

Authority

Page 15: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

ConfederationWays Government Distributes Power

• Definition: Independent states/countries band together for some common purpose and delegate a few powers to the central authority.

*By which they are giving up certain freedoms.* States/countries retain considerable independence.*Less binding than a federation.

Page 16: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Holds the Power?

Regional Authorities

Page 17: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Examples?SwitzerlandSwitzerland

European UnionEuropean UnionOPECOPEC

Page 18: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Confederation

Page 19: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Sample Test QuestionIn Germany’s government, power is divided between Central and regional authorities. This is an example of which government type? A. UnitaryB. ConfederationC. FederalD. Parliamentary

Page 20: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Sample Test QuestionGermany’s government, power is divided between Central and regional authorities. This is an example of which government type? A. UnitaryB. ConfederationC. Federal*D. Parliamentary

In

Page 21: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

RECAP:Unitary

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RECAP:Confederation

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RECAP:Federal

Page 24: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Good Good Morning/AfternoonMorning/Afternoon

Directions: Today you will be working with your graphic organizer, but side 2.

graphic organizer #2 * Make sure you are on the correct side. Autocracy/ Oligarchy/ Democracy

Page 25: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

How do citizens participate in the

government?TOAD

TypesTypesOligarchyOligarchyAutocracyAutocracyDemocracyDemocracy

Page 26: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

AutocracyOligarchyDemocracy

Page 27: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Autocracy Rule of ONE

Page 28: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Autocracy a country or nation that is governed by a single person with unlimited power

Page 29: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

How Governments Determine Citizen

Participation

Autocratic

Gov

ernm

ent P

ower

Citi

zen

Part

icip

atio

n

High Participation

Low or No Participation

Page 30: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Examples? Dictatorship Absolute Monarchy Theocracy

Page 31: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Oligarchy Rule of a FEW

Page 32: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Oligarchy a country or nation controlled by a small group of people that hold the key to power

Page 33: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

How Governments Determine Citizen

Participation

Oligarchic

Gov

ernm

ent P

ower

Gen

eral

Citi

zens

’ Pa

rtic

ipat

ion

Sele

ct C

itize

ns’

Part

icip

atio

n

Low or No Participation

Page 34: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Examples? Theocracy

Page 35: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Democracy Rule of ALL

Page 36: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Democracya country or nation that receives its power from the people (all the people hold the key to power)

Page 37: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

How Governments Determine Citizen

Participation

Democracy

Gov

ernm

ent P

ower

Citi

zen

Part

icip

atio

n

High Participation

Low or No Participation

Page 38: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Examples? Presidential democracy Parliamentary democracy?

Page 39: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Let’s RECAP

Page 40: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

How Governments Determine Citizen Participation

DemocracyOligarchicAutocratic

Gov

ernm

ent P

ower

Citi

zen

Part

icip

atio

n

Gov

ernm

ent P

ower

Gen

eral

Citi

zens

’ Pa

rtic

ipat

ion

Gov

ernm

ent P

ower

Citi

zen

Part

icip

atio

n

Sele

ct C

itize

ns’

Part

icip

atio

n

High ParticipationHigh Participation

Low or No Participation Low or No Participation Low or No Participation

Page 41: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Let’s REVIEW…

Page 42: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Sample Test QuestionIn Nigeria’s government, power is divided between Central and regional authorities. This is an example of which government type? A. UnitaryB. ConfederationC. FederalD. Parliamentary

Corresponds to SS6- CG1a, CG4a, CG6aSS7- CG1a , CG4a, CG6a

Page 43: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Sample Test QuestionWhat is a basic way citizens of a democratic nation can influence the government?

A. voting

B. working

C. obeying laws

D. consuming goodsOAS Database Question - Corresponds to

SS6- CG1b, CG4b, CG6bSS7- CG1b , CG4b, CG6b

Page 44: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Sample Test QuestionIn which system of government does the legislature elect the executive leader of the government?A. democraticB. communistC. parliamentaryD. totalitarian

OAS Database Question - Corresponds to SS6- CG1c, CG4c, CG6cSS7- CG1c , CG4c, CG6c

Page 45: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Sample Test QuestionIn most democratic countries, the government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. In United Kingdom, the legislative branch is the

A. Parliament

B. prime minister

C. Supreme Court

D. governor generalOAS Database Question - Corresponds to SS6- CG1b, CG4b, CG6bSS&- CG1b , CG4b, CG6b

Page 46: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Need to check your Need to check your answers for Side 1?answers for Side 1?

Then go to the Then go to the next pagenext page

Page 47: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential
Page 48: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

The TWO Democracies Presidential-- a system of government in

which the executive branch (president) exists separately from the legislature

Citizens vote for leader Examples: Russia, US

Parliamentary – citizens elect legislature, legislature selects the leader United Kingdom, Germany

Page 49: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Parliamentary System

Presidential System

Executive Legislature

CitizensCitizens

Legislature

Executive

Elec

tEl

ect

Elec

Elec

ttSe

lect

Sele

ct

ElectElect

Page 50: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Democracy There are TWO types of Democratic

governments in the world

1. Presidential2. Parliamentary

Sounds easy enough. So if you have a president, you’re Presidential and if you have a parliament, you’re Parliamentary??

Ehhh…not exactly. Let me explain…

Page 51: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Parliamentary Democracy

Citizens vote for members of the legislative branch, and then the legislature chooses the leader The citizens DO NOT DO NOT get to directly choose

the leader They have to vote on members of

legislature first, and then those representatives choose the leader

Head of government and head of state are TWO different people

Examples: United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia

Page 52: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Presidential Citizens usually vote for members of the

executive AND legislative branch Citizens directly vote for the

leader A single person is elected as the leader This person is both head of government

(chief executive) and head of state

Examples: U.S.A., Russia, Mexico

Page 53: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Presidential Unique thing about this type:

there’s a separation of powers between the branches of government

The leader is constitutionally independent of the legislature Example: the leader does not make

the laws, the legislature does

Page 54: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Let’s Review… Parliamentary: Citizens do not vote

directly for the leader. They vote on the legislature, then the legislature chooses the leader.

Presidential: Citizens directly vote on the leader.

Which would you prefer to participate in??

Page 55: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Now complete your Venn Diagram…

Page 56: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Am I?

Page 57: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

This is how you will answer these review

questions:DemocracyOligarchyAutocracyNot Sure

Page 58: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Am I?1.

I have a single ruler with absolute power.

Page 59: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

In my country, the people are in charge because they can vote.

Who Am I?

Page 60: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Am I? I can be a dictatorship

or an absolute monarchy.

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I have a small group of people

ruling my country.

Who Am I?

Page 62: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Am I?

The citizens have no participation in my government.

Page 63: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Who Am I?

I can be presidential or parliamentary.

Page 64: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Let’s Review 1. What are the two types of

Autocratic governments? 2. Who rules the country in an

Oligarchy? 3. Compare and contrast Autocracy

vs. Democracy. 4. What are the two types of

Democratic governments?

Page 65: Gov't distribute power citizen participation parliamentary and presidential

Let’s Review

5. How is the leader chosen in a Parliamentary democracy?6. Do the citizens get to choose the leader in a Parliamentary democracy?7. How is the leader chosen in a Presidential democracy?