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Gcekbook Connect with the Environment faster Log in and Discuss Environmental issues of GCE Kannur All are welcome 2K6 CE 502 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT 01

GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

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Page 1: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Gcekbook

Connect with the Environment faster

Log in andDiscuss Environmental issues of GCE Kannur

All are welcome

2K6 CE 502 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT 01

Page 2: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

49 Shijin Chovva

Glad Welcome to discuss Environmental issues around GCE Kannur

02Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 3: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

49 Shijin Chovva

Members Online

41. Rehna P C42. Sahana MP 43. Sanjay B44. Salmiya Bushra K45. Sarang K46. Shahsoora K47. Shalu Balakirishnan48. Shamjith KM49. Shijin Chovva50. Shijin Nandanan C

03Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 4: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Online: 41 - 50

Why we present this topic in form of a social networking site ?

By guiding to a right frame, messages can be easily transferred and immediate social impact is possible.

49 Shijin Chovva

04 Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 5: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

‘Environmental issues are best handled with the participation of all concerned citizens at the

relevant level’- Rio Declaration

49 Shijin Chovva

05Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 6: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AROUNDGOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KANNUR

49 Shijin Chovva

06Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 7: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Cannanore as it was called by the British

Population Density: 852 people per sq. km

Mangattuparamba - 15 km from Kannur Railway station on the national highway

Estd – Oct 1986

Main building - foundation stone – Sri.K.Karunakaran (CM of Kerala, 1987)

Started functioning in the Town High School, Kannur Campus

Functioning Area - 75-acre (300,000 m²)

B Tech and Mtech Programs

In 2011 GCEK celebrates its 25th anniversary

BASIC INFO

49 Shijin Chovva

07Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 8: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

49 Shijin Chovva

LOCATIONLatitude and Longitude: 11°59′9″N & 75°22′55″E

08Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 9: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

GCE Kannur in Google Maps

49 Shijin Chovva

09Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 10: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Ladies HostelGCEK

INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL ZONE !

49 Shijin Chovva

10Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 11: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

National Environmental Policy, 2006

+ Advocates recognition of traditional rights of natural resources to communities+ For the first time recognizes the concept of ecosystem services and advocates PES

PES- Payments for Ecosystem Services

National Action Plan on Climate Change, 2008+ Advocates afforestation of wastelands and degraded forest areas+ Recognizes the need for biodiversity conservation both Within and outside Protected Areas

49 Shijin Chovva

11Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 12: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Environment

Atmospheric pollution

Ionospheric pollution

Tropospheric pollution

Biosphere

pollution

Ground water issues

Land pollution

49 Shijin Chovva

12Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 13: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Neighbours of GCE Kannur

1. Sherlon mattress2. Sulfex mattress3. Swathi Packaging4. Ayurveda MC5. Woodland plastics6. vict plywood7. Steel Re-rolling mill8. Wood industries9. Mens Hostel10. Ladies Hostel11. Doordarshan12, Water authority

49 Shijin Chovva

13Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 14: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.” ― Mahatma Gandhi

“A penny saved is a penny earned” - Benjamin Franklin

49 Shijin Chovva

14Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 15: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Atmospheric pollution

Is an unwanted change in the quality of earth's atmosphere caused by emission of gases due to burning of fossil fuel,transportation,industrial institution etc.

Source Pollution

Transportatio

n

42%

Fuel 21%

Industries 14%

Solid waste

disposal

05%

Other 18%

42%

21%

Transportation

Fuel Industries

waste Other

21%

14%

05%

18%

SOURCE

PO

LLU

TIO

N

44 Sanjay

15Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 16: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Any visible or invisible particle or gas found in the air that is not part of the original, normal composition.

Air pollution

44 Sanjay

16Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 17: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

burning fossil fuels – natural gas,coal, and oil - to power industrial processes and motor vehicles

CO2, NO

2, SO

2, CFC

tiny Solid Particles

Attacks Ozone layerIncreases temperature

44 Sanjay

17Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 18: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Steel Re-rolling industryFurnace - coal working temperature – 4000 CelsiusRecycling is done with much pollution.

1 new notificationShalu Balakrishnan posted a video in 2k10Civilz..

44 Sanjay

18Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 19: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Gases emitted are- Carbon dioxide (CO2)

- sulphur dioxide (SO2) - acid rain

- small airborne particles

- carbon monoxide (CO) – heart diseases

Leading cause of - smog - acid rain - global warming - air toxics

44 Sanjay

19Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 20: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Vict Ply Wood Industry

Uncontrolled forest consumption may Leads to deforestation

Emissions – particle matter – veneer dryers – Adhesives - Impact of Methanol on Health – Permanent blindness

– Hypoxia– Metabolic Acidosis

- Impact of formaldehyde on health – Irritation of eyes, nose, throat...

– Skin irritation, asthma,...

44 Sanjay

20Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 21: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Problems

- Makes people sick - Breathing problems and promotes cancer- Return back in the form of acid rain and snow- Damage crops and forests,- Make lakes and streams unsuitable for fish life- Harms plants, animals, and the ecosystem- Corrode statues and buildings

44 Sanjay

21Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 22: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Land/Soil Pollution

LH

MH

GCE Kannur

Deposition of solid or liquid waste materials on land or underground in a manner that can contaminate the soil and groundwater, threaten public he-alth, and cause unsightly conditions and nuisances.

1. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)/municipal refuse2. Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste or debris3. Hazardous waste,....

41 Rehna PC

22Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 23: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Causes in brief:

• Polluted water discharged from factories

• Run off from pollutants (paint, chemicals, rotting organic material) leaching out of landfill

• Sewage treated improperly

• Purposeful injection into groundwater as a disposal method

• Interconnections between aquifers during drilling (poor technique)

• Septic tank seepage

• Sanitary/hazardous landfill seepage

• Leaks from sanitary sewers

41 Rehna PC

23Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 24: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Damaged Drainage System

Leaking septic tank

Bad smell Spread of diseases Waste water settlement Marshiness

41 Rehna PC

24Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 25: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

41 Rehna PC

25Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 26: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Limit construction in sensitive area

Reusing of materials - glass containers, plastic bags

Recycling and recovery of materials

Afforesting

Solid waste treatment

Acidic and alkaline wastes should be first neutralized

The insoluble material if biodegradable should be allowed to degrade under controlled conditions before being disposed

Control of soil pollution

41 Rehna PC

26Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 27: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

41 Rehna PC

27Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 28: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

41 Rehna PC

“Problems cannot be solved at the same level of awareness that created them.”

- Albert Einstein

28Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 29: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

THERMOCOLPolymerization of styrene or polyethylene → Polystyrene

(Thermoplastic)

Non-biodegradable and resistant to photolysis, or the breaking down of materials by protons originating from a light source, they continue to remain intact in the soil, without undergoing bacterial decomposition, thereby turning it infertile.

50 Shijin Nandanan Home

29Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 30: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Solid Waste

a) Garbage: food waste, but may include other degradable organic wastes.

b) Rubbish: combustible and non-combustible solid waste, excluding food wastes.

c) Refuse: the collective term for solid wastes, includes both garbage and rubbish.

d) Litter: odds and ends, bits of paper, discarded wrappings, bottles etc. Left lying around in public places.

50 Shijin Nandanan Home

30Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 31: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

(1) Impacts on human health

AsthmaRespiratory diseaseCancer Birth diseasebirth defects

(2) Impacts on energy consumption

More energy is consumed - raw/virgin material rather than recycled material. Eg:- to produce papers - extraction of trees and manufacturing it into paperhigh energy - harvesting trees, transportation of raw materials and electricityuse in industry. When papers are no longer in use,considered as waste which eventually will end up in landfill.

50 Shijin Nandanan Home

31Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 32: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

(3) Green House Effect and Global Warming

(4) Impacts on Water Quality

- Release of leach-ate from landfills into water sources- Lead to chronic toxin accumulation - Affect humans if we feed on these organisms (e.g. fish, prawns, crabs etc

50 Shijin Nandanan Home

32Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 33: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Food wastes Decomposing food waste emits the greenhouse gases methane and carbon dioxide. They contributes to Global warming.

Land get filled – rubbish tips – breakdown releases too many nutrients – pollute our ground water and waterways.

Damage causes bad smell and chance for diseases.

Affects soil fertility

47 Shalu Balakrishan Home

33Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 34: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Water fills

(1) MH (2) MH (3) GCEK

(1) Created as sump – small size – new sump made- no use now – contaminated water

(2) Low or no water well – no springs – no use

(3) Polluted well – surrounded by trees and wastes – no use today

47 Shalu Balakrishan Home

34Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 35: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

E-wastesElectronic wastesDescribes discarded electrical or electronic devicesDumping causes wastage of spaceDamaged lab equipments

47 Shalu Balakrishan Home

35Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 36: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Plastic wastes

→ MSW in India contain 1-4 % by weight of plastic waste→ Rate of Plastic recycling is highest in India (60%)→ Plastic account for 16% of chlorine in the environment→ Burning releases highly toxic gases like phosgene, CO, Cl, SO

2, NO

2 ,...

45 Sarang K

36Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 37: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Types of Plastics

45 Sarang K

37Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 38: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

45 Sarang K

38Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

MH plastic and other waste decomposing system ?

Page 39: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

45 Sarang K

39Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Handling plastic waste

> Re-use - Reduce - Recycle plastic bottles

Page 40: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

INDUSTRIAL GROWTH IN KANNUR DISTRICT

45 Sarang K

40Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 41: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Completely restricting industries is not a possible solution to control pollution.To meet our daily requirements, they are essential.

Then....... the solution is

45 Sarang K

41Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 42: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Pollution prevention Hierarchy

What generally cannot be recycled

Ceramics, Drinking glasses, Window glass, Mirrors, Light bulbs

42 Sahana MP

42Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 43: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Waste management

Eg:- bio gas plant

42 Sahana MP

43Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 44: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Bio gas plant

42 Sahana MP

44Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 45: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Compost pit

pit in MH having 3 m Depth. This can wisely handled to synthesis manure from organicwaste by introducing a big compost pit.

48 Shamjith KM

Decomposes organic matter (Biodegradable) and recycled as fertilizer

key ingredient in organic farming

Decomposition process - plant matter + water + proper aeration + worms, fungi -

Rich in nutrients - used in gardens, landscaping, horti-culture, and agriculture.

45Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 46: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

48 Shamjith KM

46Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

1:3:10 Brown sugar : vegetables/ fruits waste : water

Within the first month of the fermentation process allow some gas to be released to avoid pressure build up in the container. Once In a while stir and push the floating garbage downwards.

Garbage Enzyme (Fermented Waste Juice)

Page 47: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

48 Shamjith KM

47Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Clean our air

Keep the Toilet Clean

Keep Our Homes Clean

Keep the Kitchen Clean

Keep the Clothes Clean

Clean Veggie – clear pesticides

Skin Care

Pet Care – odour, healthy

Vehicle Care

Natural Fertilizer

Benefits

- O3

If everyone can turn their garbage to enzyme

> Protect our Ozone> Can live in a pollution free environment> Food will free from toxins    > To replace chemical cleaning products> It will flow down to our drainage system, cleanse our rivers and seas, save our earth

Page 48: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Green GCEK

- Sustain the green places in the college campus- Healthy condition for sport, relaxation and education- Under Eco Club or NSS unit, plant trees- Warn surrounding companies to reduce pollution by adopting suitable scientific measures- Introduce green constructions- Conduct awareness programs

PLANT A TREEGIVE A BREATH TO GCEKGIVE A BREATH TO MOTHER EARTH

46 Shahsoora

“”

48Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 49: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

GCEK Eco Friendly Beautification

(1) Library front side

46 Shahsoora

49Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 50: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

A model beautification done by 2k7 EC batch

46 Shahsoora

50Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 51: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

(2) College ground

46 Shahsoora

51Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 52: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

46 Shahsoora

(3) College Administrative block sides

52Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 53: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Suggested Solutions

Reduce your carbon footprintsUse 'carpools' and public transportation

Community recycling

43 Salmiya K

53Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 54: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Online: 41 - 5043 Salmiya K

Salmiya Bushra

54Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 55: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Online: 41 - 50Online: 41 - 5043 Salmiya K

55Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 56: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

1. Environmental law and practice review, vol I2. Brief industrial profile of Kannur district – MSME development institute, Thrissur3. Plastic waste management in India – Dr. Pawwan sikka, Department of science and technology, Govt of India4. Environmental pollution- some realized facts and suggestions5. Industrial pollution control and Gide line – United Nations6. Wikipedia7. pictures collected from various websites in internet

References

Online: 41-50Online: 41-50

56Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

Page 57: GCE Book - Pollution around GCE Kannur

Gcekbook

Connect with the Environment faster

Log in andDiscuss Environmental issues of Dept. of CE, GCE Kannur

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2K6 CE 502 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT

THANK YOU..

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