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CHINA POLITICAL SYSTEM, ECONOMY &CULTURE FACTS
A. Country
1. Brief history2. National day3. Flag4. National costume5. National anthem
A1. Brief History• China is one of the oldest
civilization in the world.• The Shang dynasty. Earliest kings
in the Valley of the Yellow river around 1300-1200 BC.
• Qing (1681-1911) is lastest dynasty in China. It’s close the old orde in China.
A1. …
• Republic orde was started 1912 by Sun Yat-Sen (the Kuomintang or Nationalist Party). This orde was ended in 1949.
• People's Republic of China (1949–present).
A2. National Day• The People's Republic of China
(PRC) was declared on October 1, 1949
• Actually, PRC was not founded on that day, but on September 21, 1949.
• The Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the PRC on December 2, 1949, and declared that October 1 is the National Day.
A3. Five-star Red Flag• Red color : Communist revolution
• Golden Yellow : Chinese is yellow race
• Large star : Communist party• Four star : Four classes of the
traditional Chinese society (working, peasantry, urban petty bourgeoisie, capitalist)
A3. …
A4. National Costume• Called
Cheongsam• Cheongsam
was evoluted since the early dynasty era (221 BC)
A4. …
A4. …
B. Politics
1. Political System2. President
B1. Political System• PRC is a socialist state under
the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
• The state organs "apply the principle of democratic centralism."
B2. President• The President of China is the
titular head of state, serving as the ceremonial figurehead under National People's Congress.
• The president also is the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
B2. …
Xi Jinping, the incumbent president.
C. Economy
1. Economic System2. GDP3. Commodity
C1. Economic System
• China is the country that adapted Socialist market economy.
• Its origins in the Chinese economic reforms introduced under Deng Xiaoping.
• The world's second-largest economy in terms of nominal GDP, totalling approximately US$10.380 trillion (IMF, 2014).
• If purchasing power parity (PPP) is taken into account, China's economy is the largest in the world (US$17.617 trillion).
C2. GDP
C3. Commodity
China's Exports of Services by Sectors in 2013 (Mofcom, 2015)
C3. …
Travel, the largest service commodity in 2013
China's Exports of Goods by Sectors in 2015• Electronic equipment: US$600.3 billion (26.3% of total
exports)• Machines, engines, pumps: $364.5 billion (16%)• Furniture, lighting, signs: $98.7 billion (4.3%)• Knit or crochet clothing: $83.8 billion (3.7%)• Clothing (not knit or crochet): $78.5 billion (3.4%)• Medical, technical equipment: $73.8 billion (3.2%)• Plastics: $65.8 billion (2.9%)• Vehicles: $62.7 billion (2.7%)• Iron or steel products: $60.6 billion (2.7%)• Footwear: $53.6 billion (2.3%)
C3. …
C3. …
Lenovo, one of the electronic equipment from China
D. Culture & Tradition1.Food2.People3.Language4.Religions
• Food/cuisine varieties in China is Cantonese cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine and Sichuan cuisine.
• Chinese staple food is rice, noodles, soybeans, wheat, vegetables, herbs and seasonings
D1. Food
• China population in 2011 was 1,37 billion people.
• Ratio of the sexes is about 51.27% male and 48.73% female (Census 2010).
• Some 49.68% of the population resides in the urban cities and towns while the rest is in rural areas.
D2. People
• Han Chinese, the largest ethnic group in China, (19% of the global human population).
• Other ethnic groups in China include the Zhuang, Hui, Manchu, and Uyghurs, among many others. The People's Republic of China (PRC) officially recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups.
D2. …
Woman wearing yellow and green hanfu, a traditional dress of Han Chinese people
D3. Language
Some varieties language in China (TravelChinaGuide, 2016)
D4. Religions
Religions distribution in China (CGSS, 2014)
• Antoine, Jean. 2013. Encyclopedia Britannica 11th Edition: China Flag Colors. New York: Emereo Pty Limited.
• China Law & Policy. 2016. Obama, China & Lawyers: Xi’s Visit Must Go Forward. (Online), (http://chinalawandpolicy.com/tag/xi-jinping/), accessed in April 16, 2016.
• Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS). 2014. The World Religious Cultures. Beijing: Renmin University
• DhGate. 2016. Cheongsam for 70-140cm Height Children Chinese. (Online) (http://www.dhgate.com/store/product/cheongsam-for-70-140cm-height-children-chinese/209640499.html), accessed in April 15, 2016.
• Duong, N. 2013. Fashion Timeline of Chinese Clothing. (Online), (http://costumecommunityservice.tumblr.com/page/3), accessed in April 16, 2016.
• Mofcom. 2015. China Statistics of Trade in Services 2014, (Online), (http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_chinastatistics2014/), accessed in April 16, 2016.
• TravelChinaGuide. 2016. China Facts, (Online), (https://www.travelchinaguide.com/essential/getting_acquainted.htm), accessed in April 17, 2016.
• TravelChinaGuide. 2016. Chinese people population, (Online), (https://www.facebook.com/ArchiDesiign/videos/892157160939540/), accessed in April 17, 2016.
• Wenmi, D. 2015. High-Grade Banquet Dress Wedding Dress Toast Clothing. (Online), (http://www.dianliwenmi.com/postimg_5881237_10.html), accessed in April 15, 2016.
• Wikipedia. 2016. Chinese Language, (Online), (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language), accessed in April 17, 2016.
• Wikipedia. 2015. National Day of the People's Republic of China. (Online), (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Day_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China), accessed in April 16, 2016.
• Wikipedia. 2016. Socialist Market Economy. (Online), (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_market_economy), accessed in April 15, 2016.
• Wikipedia. 2013. Traditional Dress of Han, (Online), (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_people#/media/File:Yellow_and_green_hanfu.jpg), accessed in April 17, 2016.
• Workman, Daniel. 2016. China’s Top 10 Exports. (Online), (http://www.worldstopexports.com/chinas-top-10-exports/), accessed in April 16, 2016.
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