English Phonetics

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TEACHENG ENGLISH PHONETICS

Victor GAOZhejiang Education Center

for teachers

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1-4号唇型越来越扁 6-9号唇型越来越圆

1-4号为前元音

English monophthongs

1-5号开口越来越大

5-9号开口越来越小

5-9号为后元音 10-12号为中元音

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Articulation of vowels

From: Jennifer Venditti slide

he who

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1-5号开口越来越大 5-9号开口越来越小

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1-4号为前元音



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heed / i: /

hid / /

head / e /

had / /

Tongue position for AE front vowels

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Tense / u: / and lax / /

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Tongue position for back vowels

who’d /U/hood /U /hod / /

However, many speakers, for example in California, (a) use an unrounded vowel in the place of [U] (b) use a central vowel in the place of [u]

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1-4号为前元音



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5-9号开口越来越小1-5号开口越来越大

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1-4号为前元音



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1-4号为前元音



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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

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1-4号为前元音



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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

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1-4号为前元音



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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

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1-4号为前元音



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1-4号为前元音



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The speech organs

双唇

齿龈软颚

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说话时如果吞咽食物或喝水就可能会呛入气管造成危险

声门食道

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齿龈

上齿

双唇

软腭

声门

口腔咽腔鼻腔

硬腭

声带

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木桶效应

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视点与效果的差距