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ALPHABETS
(26) 05 Vowels 21 Consonants 24 Sounds 20 Sounds
Plo
sives
= 0
6
Aff
rica
tes
= 0
2
Fri
cati
ves
= 0
9
Nasa
ls =
03
F
rict
ionle
ss=
02
Semi-vowels=02
MONOPHTHONGS
PURE VOWELS = 12
DIPHTHONGS = 08
Chart made by Kashif Ahmad
Department of English
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
# Sound’s
Symbol
Sound’s
Like Examples
1. / p / ہ pen, people, sheep پ
2. / b / ہ bag, about, bulb پ
3. / t / ہ
tea, stop, rat پ
4. / d / ہ day, advance attend ڈ
5. / k / کہ key, account, black
6. / g / ہ goat, ago, egg گ
7. / tʃ / ہ chair, teacher, much چ
8. / dʒ / ہ jeep, budget, judge چ
9. / f / ہ
fail, after, if ف
10. / v / ہوہو very, lover, five
11. / θ / ہثہہہہہہہہہہہ think, birthday, earth ت
12. / ð / ہہذ there, other, with د
13. / s / ہس/سس۔۔۔ see, fast, miss
14. / z / زہ zoo, lazy, was
15. / ʃ / شش۔۔۔ she, musician, fish
16. / ʒ / ژژ۔۔۔ vision, casual
17. / h / ہہ hot, adhere,
18. / m / م / مم۔۔ء madam, lemon, lamb
19. / n / ءن / ن nurse, orange, green
20. / ŋ / ءں)گ( / ں sing, english
21. / l / لہہ love, allow, full
22. / r / ہ / رہہ run, brown, war رر
23. / j / ہ)ہ(ی yes, bureau
24. / w / )وا)ہ wet, away, window
# Sound’s
Symbol
Sound’s
Like Examples
1. / i: / e ہ ی /ا eagle, seet, see
2. / u: / ااٹلشیپ(ہوواہ(/ food, two
3. / ɑː / ہہہآہ ark, dark, bar
4. / ɔː / ہہا ہہوو orbit, call, saw
5. / ɜː / ہ
)ر(ہا earth, adverb, blur
6. / I / زریاء/ ill, sit
7. / e / a ہ ح /اے/ ا egg, bet
8. / æ / ڑھکا زربءا ہ/ apple, cat
9. / ʌ / زربء اہ/ /uh up, won
10. / ɒ / اہ obviously, not
11. / ʊ / / شیپہاء Good
12. / ə / 'اح /ا 'ر observer, method
13. / aɪ / آےئ ice, line, buy
14. / eɪ / ےئاہ age, basis, they
15. / ɔɪ / اوےئ oil, join, toy
16. / eə / اے ای/اےآ air, theirs, tear
17. / ʊə / اووا over, bureau, sure
18. / ɪə / /ای آای ای ear, period, beer,
19. / əʊ / اؤ own, smoke. bureau
20. / aʊ / آؤ out, coward, now
Lon
g-v
ow
els
= 0
5
Sh
ort
-vow
els
= 0
7
Gli
din
g /
I /
= 0
3
Gli
din
g /
ə /
= 0
3
Gli
din
g /
ʊ /
= 0
2
