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Drama triangle - Transactional Analysis

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Stephen Karpman devised a simple yet powerful diagram for analyzing games, the drama triangle. He suggested that whenever people play games, they are stepping into one of three script roles: Persecutor, Rescuer or Victim.

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Page 1: Drama triangle - Transactional Analysis
Page 2: Drama triangle - Transactional Analysis

Prepared By Manu Melwin JoyResearch Scholar

School of Management StudiesCUSAT, Kerala, India.Phone – 9744551114

Mail – [email protected]

Kindly restrict the use of slides for personal purpose. Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public

forms and presentations.

Page 3: Drama triangle - Transactional Analysis

Drama Triangle• Stephen Karpman

devised a simple yet powerful diagram for analyzing games, the drama triangle.

• He suggested that whenever people play games, they are stepping into one of three script roles: Persecutor, Rescuer or Victim.

Page 4: Drama triangle - Transactional Analysis

Persecutor

• He is someone who puts

other people down and

belittles them.

• The persecutor views

others as being one

down and not ok.

Page 5: Drama triangle - Transactional Analysis

Rescuer

• He sees others as being

not OK and one down.

• But the rescuer responds

by offering help from a

one up position.

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Victim• He is himself one down

and not OK. • Sometimes, the victim

will seek a persecutor to put him down and push him around.

• The victim may be in search of a rescuer who will offer help and confirm the victim’s belief “I can’t cope on my own”.

Page 7: Drama triangle - Transactional Analysis

Drama Triangle• Every one of the drama

triangle roles entails a discount. Both persecutor and rescuer discount others.

• The persecutor discounts other’s value and dignity. Extreme persecutor may discount other people’s right to life and physical health.

• The rescuer discounts others abilities to think for themselves and act on their own initiative.

• A victim discounts himself.

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Activity

• Take one minute to write down all the words you can think of that might be applied to a persecutor.

• Do the same for a Rescuer and for a victim.

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Drama Roles• All three drama triangle

roles are inauthentic.• When people are in one

of these roles, they are responding to the past rather than to the here and now.

• They are using old scripty strategies they decided upon as children or took on board from their parents.

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Drama Triangle• To signal the

inauthenticity of the triangle roles, the words Persecutor, Rescuer and Victim are spelled with initial capitals.

• If we spell the words beginning with small letters, we mean real life persecutors, rescuers or victims.

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Activity• Can you think of a real life

persecutor who would not also be a persecutor.

• What would be examples of the difference between an authentic rescuer and a person playing the role of Rescuer.

• Would you say it is possible for anyone to be a victim without also being a Victim.

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Switch• Usually, someone who

is playing a game will start at one of the positions and then will switch to another.

• This switch in Drama Triangle positions takes place at the moment of the Switch in the Game formula.

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Activity

• What drama triangle

switched did you make

in your own personal

game example.

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Thank You

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Other TA topics available on slideshare1. Strokes - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/strokes-24081607.

2. Games People Play - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/psychological-games-people-play.

3. Structural Analysis - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/the-ego-state-model.4. What is TA? - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/what-ta-is5. Cycles of Development -

http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/cycles-of-developement-pamela-levin-transactional-analysis.

6. Stages of Cure - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/stages-of-cure.7. Transactions - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/transactions-33677298.8. Time Structuring - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/time-structuring.9. Life Position - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/life-position.10. Autonomy - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/autonomy-33690557. 11. Structural Pathology - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/structural-pathology.12. Game Analysis - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/game-analysis-33725636.13. Integrated Adult - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/integrated-adult.14. Stroke Economy - http://www.slideshare.net/manumjoy/stroke-economy-33826702.