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Behavioral Economics & Design Stefan Müller, HCI Remixed

Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

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Talk by Stefan Müller at the HCI remixed class at FHP.

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Page 1: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Behavioral Economics & Design Stefan Müller, HCI Remixed

Page 2: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Don Norman. 2010. „Why Design Education Must Change“. Core77.com

„In the early days of industrial design, the work was primarily focused upon physical products. Today, designers work on organizational structure and social problems on interaction, service, and experience design.... As a result, designers have become applied behavioral scientists, but they are woefully undereducated for the task.”

Page 3: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Dan Ariely: Predictably Irrational

„Visual Illusions as a metaphor for irrationality (a.k.a. cognitive illusions)”

Page 4: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

“We think that we make rational decisions. But most decisions actually

don’t lie within us but within the people who end up designing the forms.”

Page 5: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

“We think that we make rational decisions. But most decisions actually

don’t lie within us but within the people who end up designing the forms.”

Page 6: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

“We think that we make rational decisions. But most decisions actually

don’t lie within us but within the people who end up designing the forms.”

Page 7: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

16%

0%

84%

Page 8: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics
Page 9: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

The “useless” option actually helped people figure out what they wanted.

We actually don’t know our preferences that well and are hence open to these

influences.

68%

32%

Page 10: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Standard Economics

“What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god!”Will Shakespeare (Act II,scene 2, of Hamlet)

Page 11: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Behavioural Economics

Page 12: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Behavioural Economics

“We build products that work with our physical limitations. Chairs, shoes, and cars are all designed to complement and enhance our physical capabilities...

Page 13: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Behavioural Economics

... If we take some of the same lessons we’ve learned from working with our physical limitations and apply them to things that are affected by our cognitive limitations—insurance policies, retirement plans, and healthcare—we’ll be able to design more effective policies and tools, that are more useful in the world...

Page 14: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Behavioural Economics

... This is the promise of behavioral economics – once we understand where we are weak or wrong we can try to fix it and build a better world.”Dan Ariely

Page 15: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Some examples...

Page 16: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

UK Design Council’s RED Unit

Page 17: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

UK Design Council’s RED Unit

Page 18: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Health A RED project form 2005

Page 19: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Health A RED project form 2005

Page 20: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Health A RED project form 2005

Page 21: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Health A RED project form 2005

Page 22: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Health A RED project form 2005

Page 23: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Participle Addressing the big social issues of our time.

Page 24: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics
Page 25: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

InWithFor “Our problem? Too many families-in-crisis, interfacing with state systems,

and too few families thriving.”

Page 26: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Public Sector projects @ IDEO

Page 27: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Public Sector projects @ IDEO

Page 28: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Public Sector projects @ IDEO

Page 29: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Social Innovation@ frog

“Mobile technology as a accelerator of positive social change”

Page 30: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Social Design@ Think Public

Working exclusively with the public sector, third sector and communities.

Page 31: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Social Design@ Think Public

Working exclusively with the public sector, third sector and communities.

Page 32: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

Don Norman. 2010. „Why Design Education Must Change“. Core77.com

“We need a new form of design education, one with more rigor, more science, and more attention to the social and behavioral sciences, to modern technology, and to business. But we cannot copy the existing courses from those disciplines: we need to establish new ones that are appropriate to the unique requirements... of design.”

Page 33: Design Practise & Behavioral Economics

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