Conventions of film openings

By Emily May

The Purpose• Ultimately, the purpose of a film opening to set the scene and capture

the audience so they are hooked into the film. • From the opening scene, it is likely that the audience will be

introduced to the genre of the film. Therefore, you will likely see either the protagonist or antagonist present.

Conventions• A film opening is roughly 3 minutes long but major blockbusters can

take up to 5 minutes. • Additionally, this is also the point of the film in which the main

characters are introduced (antagonist, protagonist, sidekick etc).• With the main characters present, the plot begins to form and

narrative has started.• Overall, the first scene establishes the ‘mise en scene’ of the film.

Conventions• Also, it is common for the main actors and film producers to have

credit in a film opening. • It usually starts with the main problem/equilibrium. • Non diegetic sound.

Equilibrium• For example, in ‘Goodfellas’ the film starts with a body in the back of

a car who is later stabbed to death. • This opening is effective because it is unexpected and suspenseful.

GoodfellasAfter the death of the man, the protagonist has background narrative whilst focusing the camera on him. This is effective because it is very clear who he is and what role he plays in the rest of the film.

Landscape• ‘Gravity’ is the perfect example of the use of landscape for effect in a

film opening.• From the image below, you can see a wide camera shot of the Earth

which not only tells the audience what to expect for the film but also is a ‘wow factor’.

Title sequence• An example of a film which uses a title sequence is ‘Citizen Kane’,

which immediately builds up suspense.• Title sequences can also show the genre of the film.

Flashback• Flashbacks are also effective as they introduce a key event which is

later explained further in the movie.

Chase scene• This is similar to an action scene which also grasps the audience’s

attention. It makes the audience feel a part of the chase and see what happens afterwards.

Animations• Some films are introduced with animations which portrays the film as

creative and visibly shows the difference between the film itself and the opening sequence. For example, ‘Juno’.

Soundtrack• The ‘Star Wars’ saga always begins with the main theme song with an

opening description which describes the plot. The music is iconic and recognisable which therefore makes it very effective.