ROSE

Presented by…

Shaik KhasimHussainBaji

ROSE (Rosa indica)

Taxonomy of Rose :-

Scientific Name : Rosa indica

Chromosome No. : 2n = 14

Family : Rosaceae

Origin : Europe

Distribution:-

Extensively grown in colder parts, Canada, America, Russia and Japan.

In India extensively grown in all northern states. To a little extent in southern states.

Introduction:-

The rose is the world’s most favourite and popular romantic flower.

History and symbolism, colour and fragrance, and sheer elegance of from-all

combine to give the rose its pre-eminent position.

The rose is one of the important crops grown for its cut flowers.

The genus Rosa comprises 120 species and there are more than 30,000

cultivars which are extensively distributed in the temperate and subtropical

parts .

All the present day remarkable changes in growth habit, flowering and

flower shape, from, colour, size and fragrance of modem roses have been due

to chance crossing, selective crossing, bud sports, induced mutations,

molecular breeding and selections.

1. R. eglanteria syn. R. rubiginosa: Sweet Brier

9. R. multiflora

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

2. R. foetida syn. R. lutea : Austrian Briar rose

Cultivars :-

3. R. gallica syn. R. rubra: French rose

4. R. gigantean syn. R.odorata var. gigantean: Manipur Tea rose

5. R. hugonis: Father Hugo rose, Golden rose of China

6. R. kordesii (R. rugosa x R. Wichuraiana)

7. R. laevigate: Cherokee rose

8. R. moschata : Muse rose

Breeding objectives:

Continuous blooming – free flowering or recurrent blooming

Brilliant and fragrant flower

Uniform flower shape, form and size

Growth should be vigorous – Improved appearance of plant

Floriferous nature

Winter hardiness

Evergreen plant type and foliage attractiveness

Long shelf life with less `petal shedding.

Resistance to pests and diseases (powdery mildew, black spot, scale insect)

Thorn less nature

Developing blue and purple coloured varieties as they are in great demand.

Rose flower with thorns Without thorns

1. Natural crossing and selection

2. Hybridization Ex: Anurag, Chandrama and Chandrika

3. Breeding for disease resistance

4. Breeding for Better Red Rose – Cyanidin,‘Chrysanthemin’ and ‘Paeonin’

5. Induced mutation:

6. Polyploidy Breeding:

7. Molecular Breeding

Breeding methods:-

G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology,

Pantnagar

Rose, Gladiolus, Chrysanthemum, Tuberose,

Gerbera

Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, PuneRose, Gladiolus, Carnation,

Chrysanthemum, Tuberose, Gerbera

Punjab Agricultural University, LudhianaRose, Gladiolus, Chrysanthemum, Tuberose,

Gerbera, Lilium

Rajasthan College of Agriculture (MPUAT), Udaipur Rose, Gladiolus, Chrysanthemum

Orissa University of Agriculture and technology,

ChiplimaRose, Chrysanthemum, Orchids, Anthurium

Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur,

BiharRose, Tuberose, Gladiolus and Marigold

Rose Research Center -Raleigh, United States

Breeding centers:-

Research stations in India:-

…………Thank You