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Boost your vocab 1

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  • 1. BOOST YOUR 0 VOCABUL Y1Chris BarkerPENGUIN ENGLISH

2. Contents Unit Pages Unit Pages Introduction 4-5 5 - 8 Test yaurself 2 56-57 Test exercises 1 - 5 Meellng I!!!Qple 6-11 Saying hello a nd goodbye; Introducing Free lime 58-639 yourself and other people; Personal details; Activities; Talking about post octMties;Tlfles; Friends; British I American WOf"d list Music:; Muslcol instru ments 2 family 12-7 10 ~h~ ~-~ Male and female; Fomity members; CO&OUrs; Shades; Clothes and footwear; Life stages; 's 1:"" of clothes; Style 3 Describing people:age 18-23 11 Food and drink 70-75 _ ....;; ", appearancea"nd Basic food; Drinks ; Fruit; Vegetobtes; Meet; Age; Hair ~; Hoir colour; Eye ccOOur; Prepe-ed food Shades of colour; Height; Measurement of height; Measurement of weight; Build 12 Cauntrles, nallanalltles and 76 - 8 lanquQQes 4 House and home 24-29 Somecountries and nationalities: Europe; Description; Rooms I areas; My room ; Europe I Asio; Midd le East and Asia; North Location: prepositions Americo; Central America; South America; Africa ; Australosta; The twelve most wKIe1y spoken languagesI - 4 Test l1Qurself30-3 Test exercises 1 - 5 9 -12 Test yourself 3 82-83 Test exercises 1 - 55 Time 32-37 Days; Months; Years; Dates; Seasons; Reference 84-87Time prepositions; Time adverbials; Times The English a lpha bet; Height a nd weight; Numbers; Some basic spelling rules; British6 Ufeathome 38-43 and American EnglishBefore school; After school; Adverbs a ndphrases of frequency; Jobs arou nd theself assessment and proqress check 88house; Pets; Meals at school and at home 7 _ = :=... _ Answer key A-HSchool _ ....;;:;;44 -49 (Centrol pcll-cct section)Main school subjects in UKschools; People;Exams; Non-lesson time; After-schoofactivities and dubs; School rooms and places8 5pprl 50 - 55 Sport / AdMty; Penon; Spom ....,ts;Winning a nd losing 3. Meeting people Translate the words and phrases. Saying hello and goodbye Informal Formal Hi. Good morning. Hello. Good afternoon. Good evening. Goodnight. Bye! Goodbye.See you.See you lofer.See you soon.See you tomorrow.A: How are you? B: Fine, thanks. / I'm OK, thanks. And you? A: Mm, not too good. / Mm, nof great B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. A: How are things? B: Fine, thanks. / Not bod, thanks. Introducing yourselfand other people Informal Formal My nome's (John). A: Let me introduce (Moria) . I'm (John). B: Pleased to meet you. This is (Mario) . C: Pleased to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you. Welcome to {London). B: Nice to meet you, too. Boost Your Vocabulary I Unit 1 4. American last name zip code cellphone pen pol gel along Female Mrs married women Miss unmarried (single) women Ms married or unmarried women surname postcode mobile phone penfriend gel on British Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 1 r7l Male Mr adult men Titles Mr Mrs Miss Ms You can canme Wayne Connolly (,/) or Wayne (,/) bat not Mr Wayne ~). Yoa can callmyDad Mr Connolly o: Personaldetails First name(s} . Surname . Mole / Female . Address . Street . Town / City .. Postcode . Dote of birth . Phone number . Mobile phone number . e-mail address . Friends She's my best friend. He's my penfriend. We're good friends. We're in the same class at school. We're classmates. We're neighbours. I know him / her welL I don't know him / her very well. I don't get on very well with him / her. We get on very / really well. We don't get on very well. What's your surname? Could you spell that, please? Could you repeat that, please? Yoo can callme Miss TracyBradshaw (,/) or Miss Bradshaw (,/) bat notMiss Tracy ~). 5. Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 1 abel 2 Complete the clues to answer the question in the crossword. nom e? e 's Ben 5 6 7 1 11 8 9 10 They're very import ant! Who are they? , 1 G E TI 2 3 I I4 Conversation 2 A: Goo d m n i n g. W __ t's-your s B: Mar rio t t. M y n Mar rio t t. A: C 0 u I d you s p _ _ _ f hot, P 1_ _ s e? B: Yes. M A double RIO double T. A: N e t 0 m t you, Ben. 1 2 We on really well. (3) A: How ore you? B: I'm , thanks. (2) ........... ......... How are you? (5) .................. to meet you. (7) My name is Anna . (5) My is Smith. (7) We're the same class. (2) A: How are you? B: I'm , thanks . (4) 9 How are ? (6) 10 It's latel I must go ! (9) 11 you tomorrow. (3) 3 4 5 6 7 8 Clues Conversation 1 A: H e I I o. Ij 0 ~ are y 0 ~ ? B: Not g r __ t. A: I' m S 0 __ y h ear tho t. Complete the conversations. 3 Who is speaking? Write the letters in the correct pictures. a) Good rnorninq. .everyone. 11 1 b) Mmm, not great. c) Hello. d) Pleased to meet you. e) See you later. f) Goodnight. 6. 4 Draw lines to link the personal details. First name [email protected] Date of birth 12, Rose Street Street 0029583795 Town / City 13 April 1989 Posfcode Milton Keynes Phone number Tracye-mail address MK39DG5 Put the words in the right order. Start with the word in the centre of each circle. !~!:~.~~.~~:r..~~!~ .~~~~.~!:~' . 2 3 4 5 Read about Tracy's best friend. Then write about your best friend . .~~.~~~ t~~f!:~'!.~.~C!~~. !~.y'a.,!~~~ ?~~~~'..~~.f!:'~. !~f:.~~~':'; .W~. f1r.e4~ ft:!. !~.~ ..~q~~.q!~~t .l?!J.~ ~~.9~~ P.'!.r:~fl!l.Y. .~~/f... Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 1 9 7. 7 i Read about Alex. Then complete your personal details and introduce yourself. Hi! rm Alex Fraser. You can contact me ... at 14 Clifton Road. Bath. BA4 6LH or on 010 587 9998 or on 9012 564901 at [email protected] rol Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 1 FIRST NAME(S) SURNAME ADDRESS Alex.. ~ ...... . Fraser.... .. ~ ~ . 14 Clifton Road... .... .... ... .. .. ..... ... ~~~! .~~1. ~~J:1...... PHONE NUMBER 010 5879998 MOBILE PHONE 9012 564901 NUMBER . E-tMIL ADDRESS ~!~/~~~'!~t :~?:~~.. FIRST NAME(S) SURNAME ADDRESS PHONE NUMBER MOBILE PHONE NUMBER E-tMIL ADDRESS 8. Sa Put the missing phrases in Conversation 1 or 2. Fine, thanks. Hello, Mark. I'm Rosa. Hi. Pleased to meet you, too. How are you? Conversation 1 Sarah ~f?!!9.'.~~':'~ Mark Hello . . Sarah . Let me introduce my neighbour, Laura Green. Laura Mark Hello. Pleased to meet you. Conversation 2 Kate Hi. Jack Kate This is my friend. Rosa Hello Jack Hi, I'm Jock. . . 8b Which conversation is between teenagers: 1 or 21 .. 9 You are with Simon, your English penfriend. You meet one of your classmates in the street. Write the conversation. You Hi . Classmate You Simon C1cissmate Write ten words and five expressions you are going to memorize. Words 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2 Expressions 1 4 3 5 . . .. . . 10 . Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 1 A 9. Boosl Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 2 Translate the words and phrases. IArt Department I parent guardian relation / relative .. COUSin Male / Female grandparent . grandchild .. (plural: grandchildren) (plural : women) girl Female grandmother . granddaughter . woman Family grandfather grandson (plural: men) man Family members Male Male and female boy father ...... .... ......... mother Dad ... ........... Mum stepfather ....... .... ..... stepmother brother . .. ... .... . .... o.. sister stepbrother ........ ... ... stepsister holfbrother .......... .. .. . halfsister husband .............. wife son . .. . . .. .. . .. .. . . daughter uncle .. .. .. ........ .. aunt nephew ... ..... ... .... niece life stages baby .......... ...... child ...... .... .... teenager .. .. .... ....... adult ....... ... ..... 10. ... and these af'e mygrandparents _. Hello. fly name'sShamina. Tve got a siste and a baby brotbe We five with 00f' parents in London. GarFamilyis qpite large. Tve got roaroonis. Faar ancles and sevencousins: . My parents are divorced. This is mymother _ Silvio is Tommaso's grandmother. Tommaso is Anno's brother. Roberto is Tommaso's fatner. Anna Angelo = Silvio I oberto = Sabina See page 86 for the British / American word list. 's Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 2 13 I haven't got anycants L_~~..6....i.._L__.:2::""_':::::::~sLE:..:...t::.:L .z::s;:::::::=~or orcles. Oar ramily's apite small Have you got any brothers and sisters? I've got a brother and a sister. He's got on older sister and a younger brother. I'm an only child. My po rents ore separated. My parents are divorced. Our family's quite small. Our family's quite large. 11. Complete the twenty family words and circle them. Look for the words horizontally ( .. ) and vertically ( 'Y ). " 1h j-,"" ._ 1 R A N D LQ I ., ~I~- l' D 3" U ,! c . E 4 "" B 5~ C 0 5 - N 6" I I I U T R 7~ 5 I 5 ... E ? IR: B ,," - 0 ., 9 W 10~ I 'D'1 - U G T E ,. A ,. II ! 11 ~ M 0 T ? .,. R N F I I, "1 12 "" F E 13~ ... A D ? I [N I A 14~ P .... R E ., T ""N 15 16~ G ., A N D C . I r D 7 17 "" 1 1B~ N E P ? E ? ., 0 '1 19~ ? R A N D ., A T H E ., [fi 2 Put the words in exercise 1 into groups. Male Female Male / Female grandmother guardian Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 2 12. 3 4 Who are Wayne's relations? 1 2 3 4 5 His father's mother's husband is His father's brother is His mother's sister's daughter is His sister's daughter is His sister's son is Choose five members of your family and write their names. ~r. X~~~!1.~:' .~':?!~~(~.~~~.f~.~.~!~~' 1 2 3 4 5 5 Write details for you in the chart. Adam Peter R1cldtt Mum: Jill Dad: Pet.er Brothers: TI.m, Mark, Sam (all older) Actor and singer .Kellendria Trinade Roland I've got a large family: Mum, Dad : and one brother; : aunts , uncles and : cousins. : No, not at the moment. Singer 6 Use the chart in exercise 5 to write about Adam, Kelle and yourself. Adam ':'.i!.~~. (':'!~ ~.~'!1.~ J~ ~c;i.a.~. ~~!~:. ~i~.~i.t!...~Y. '!!':''!!:~ .,!q~~.i.~ .~~f! .q'}~ !':'Y. r:'.c:~:s. . ,}I?~~. is Peter. !:'(~.9.o.! . Kelle You Boosl Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 2 rsl 13. 4 .3 .2 . 1 (sister's nome?) 2 (parents?) 3 (grandparents?) 4 (large or small family?) 5 (aunts and uncles?) 1 (brothers and sisters?) .?~~:~ .~'?t. c!.~~~t~:. ~nd a baby brother. 2 (large or small fomily?) : ::: :: ::: : : : : ::: : : : . 3 (aunts? .. ) . 4 lunde5?) ::: :::: ::: :: ::::: :. 5 cousins?) . Shot1l'''O How good is your memory? You have one minute to read about Shamina and Jonathon on page 13. Now write sentences about Shamina and Jonathon. Don't look at page 13. ~ 1 ~~~r. . 8 I Write the word which describes each of these life stages. Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 2 i7bl Now look at page 13 to check your answers. 14. 9a Read the clues and identify the people. Write their names in the family tree. ~~ .... ~ (@.~.)~ 'r - ' .............. T ......... .. .. .. . ~ Ii~ l.... ... ........ T ... . . ... . . ..... ........., .... {fJj~ .......-cr ~ Clues Luke's mum is David's daughter. luke is very young. luke's uncle is called Paul. Sally is Paul's sister. Emma's got a younger sister called Diana. David and Mary are husband and wife. Diana's father is ca lled Neil. . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. .............. ....... ....... .eliAre you good at writing puzzles? Write some clues for a puzzle about your own family. Ask a friend to complete it. Write ten words and five expressions you are going to memorize. Words 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. Expressions 1 2 4 5 3 .. . . . . Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 2 17 15. Describing people: age and appearanceTranslate the words and phrases. Age youngin her teensin his twentiesHowald are you?I'm 14. / I'm 14 years old.He's in his twenties.She's in her thirties.Hair length short medium length long Hair colour brown black fair blonde red grey white middle-aged old Eyecolour blue brown grey green Shades ofcolour dark light He's not very old.not very quite very She's quite old.Her heir's very long.What does he / she look like?What's her hair like?She's got dark brown hair.What colour hair has he got?He's got short, fair hair.What colour eyes has she got?She's got light blue eyes.They're a sort of greenish brown.Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 3 16. Measurement of height Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 3 (l91 See page 86 (or the British / American word list. stone pound Measurement of weight kilo See page 84 (or height and weight abbreviations. metre centimetre foot (plural: feet) inch (plural: inches) Height toll of medium height short 1 metre = 3.28 feet 1 centimetre = 0.39 inch 1 foot = 12 inches Build small big slim of medium build well-built muscular How toll is he? He's (quite) tall. He's of medium height. He's (quite) short. He's about 1 metre 75. How much do you weigh? I weigh about 50 kilos . 17. 1 I Describe the age group of these people. 1 She's about 43 or 44. She's in her forties. 2 He's 52. 3 She's 16. 4 He's about 27 or 28. 5 She's 3. The words in the puzzle all describe the colour and shade of hair and eyes. Complete the words. 1..... 11~ 2~ I B 5~ I B 8~ 6 .... 3 ..... A I 4~ D A R K 7 ..... W I I D I I 9 ..... G I E 10~ L I I T I 3 Put the words from the puzzle in exercise 2 into the correct group. Some words can go in both groups. Hair colour / shade Eye colour / shade f/9!:ff . .cfp.r:H . Boost Your Vocabulary I Unit 3 18. 5 4 How good is your moths? Use the information See page 84 for on page 19 to find the answers to the quiz. height and weighf abbreviations. w ueh d JIll weigh?al in kilos? .................kgb) in pounds? ............... ..Ibcl in stones and pounds? .... st.... .Iba) in metres and centimetres? .....m....cm bl in feet and inches? isbeavier? a) 10 kg D b] 20 Ib o ieh Is laller? a]2 m D bIB' D Use the words and phrases in the box to describe the height and build of these people. 542 very muscular big tall quite well-built small short not very of medium build slim of medium height 1 !,!t;:~.~l!~t. ~!1.qf{'![~t;. ~.i9: . 4 . 2 5 3 Boost Your Vocabulary 1 Unit 3 fill 19. 6 I Write details about yourself in the chart. Then choose two members of your family or two friends end write in their details. you 1 2 age height weight build hair colour hair length eye colour 7 Use the information from the chart in exercise 6 to write a description of yourself and of one of the other people. (age and height) r~ .fC?fJ!'.tf?~f1. p.'!4.ff!1. .1. ~.!P. .~qlr (build and weight) r~ .qC!ft~. 9/9:J.~~i!11J.lf9.oyf.~!~-~~'(~ ~i!C?~: (hair length and colour) ry~ 9.'!t.~o.'!9, .c!q.r~ .~r:C?r-:'.l.~~/( (eye colour) .::.~')~ .~r:C?r-:fJ.~Y.~ . . . . ~x.f:f~~. :.~~. ~~. (;!.~~.e:!. 9.~~ .~~"~.!..~.?~ .~~!!" !"!.~:~ ::' J-:I.~.~~!9.~~. ::'.!"!.~'~ fJ.~.~ :: . 8 Look at the Star Profile of Rachel Stevens and read about her below. Who is your favourite pop star or sports star at the moment? Write a star profile in the chart. Then write a full description. fill . . lind ~ .~~'!f? 7. . ....11l11li 9tlt ~1!r:i1. ~97P. ....111 ~'.~~ . Ught.I?rp.l!'....H"" EJn Qqrk ~r:q~" ..... FuD, . BUd/Spin . Date"bll'lh .. Height .. !llr his ~y..f~X9.~~~~~ p.,!?.~t~~.