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BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
By:
MARIA KRISIA FAE DELOS REYES DE ASIS, BSN-RN
SCIENCE
- systematic study of anything that can be examined, tested, and verified
- Derived from Latin word SCIRE meaning “to know”
BRANCHES OF SCIENCE
A. MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
B. PHYSICAL SCIENCES
C. EARTH SCIENCES
D. LIFE SCIENCES
E. SOCIAL SCIENCES
F. TECHNOLOGY
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
- include all those areas of study that deal with living things
IDENTIFY:
The study of plants?
Answer:
BOTANY
IDENTIFY:
The study of animals?
Answer:
ZOOLOGY
IDENTIFY:
The branch of biology that studies the way in which characteristics are transmitted from an organism to its offspring?
Answer:
GENETICS
IDENTIFY:
The study of plant and animal structures?
Answer:
ANATOMY
IDENTIFY:
The study of the physical and chemical processes that take place in living organisms during the performance of life functions?
Answer:
PHYSIOLOGY
IDENTIFY:
The study of the relationship of plants and animals to their physical and biological environment?
Answer:
ECOLOGY
IDENTIFY:
The general study of the origin, development, structure, function, evolution, and distribution of living things?
Answer:
BIOLOGY
IDENTIFY:
The study of the classifications of living organisms into specific groups?
Answer:
TAXONOMY
KARL VON LINNE
- CAROLUS LINNAEUS
- “father of taxonomy”
- Developed a system of classification to organize species into categories
CLASSIFICATION
- KINGDOM
- PHYLUM
- CLASS
- ORDER
- FAMILY
- GENUS
- SPECIES
KING
PHILIP’S
CLASS
ORDERED A
FAMILY-SIZED
GERRY’S GRILL
SPECIAL
KINGDOM
MONERA- Bacteria- Prokaryotes- Ex. Bacillus, cocci
Examples:Bacillus anthracisMycobacterium tuberculosisSalmonella typhosaStaphylococcus aureus
PROTISTA- Eukaryotes, usually unicellular
- Ex. Algae, amoeba, seaweeds
KINGDOM
Examples:Plasmodium falcifarumEntamoeba histolyticaChlorophyta (green algae)Rhodophyta (red algae)Dinoflagellata
FUNGI- Multicellular, filamentous organisms that absorb food
- Eukaryotes- Ex. mushrooms, lichens, yeast
KINGDOM
Examples:Ascomycota (sac fungi)Basidiomycota (club fungi)Zygomycota (ex. Bread mold)
PLANTAE- Multicellular organisms that obtain food through photosynthesis
- Ex. plants, trees, shrubs, etc.
KINGDOM
Examples:Pterophyta (ferns)Coniferophyta (conifers)Anthophyta (flowering plants)
= Class Magnoliopsida (dicots)= Class Liliopsida (monocots)
ANIMALIA- Multicellular organisms that ingest food
- Ex. Vertebrates (Phylum Chordata – presence of notochord) & invertebrates (Porifera, Cnidaria, Anthropoda, Annelida etc.)
KINGDOM
CLASSIFY!
TIGERKINGDOM: AnimaliaPHYLUM: ChordataClass: MammaliaOrder: CarnivoraGenus: PantheraSpecies: tigris
CLASSIFY!
CHEETAHKINGDOM: AnimaliaPHYLUM: ChordataClass: MammaliaOrder: CarnivoraGenus: AcinonyxSpecies: jubatus
ASSIGNMENT:
- To be submitted next meeting on
a short coupon bond. CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING: - Wolf- Lion- Walrus- Blue Whale- Polar Bear
PLEASE PREPARE FOR A SHORT QUIZ …
GOOD LUCK!
question:
1-5. What are the 5 Kingdoms? Enumerate. (In any order)
Answer:
question:
6. What is the study of animals?
Answer:
question:
7-13. What are the levels of classification of organisms? Enumerate IN ORDER.
Answer:
question:
14. Who is the Father of Taxonomy?
Answer:
question:
15. What bacteria causes anthrax?
Answer:
BONUS question:
What is my full name?
Answer:
ANSWER:
-MONERA-PROTISTA-FUNGI-PLANTAE-ANIMALIA
ANSWER:
-ZOOLOGY
ANSWER:
- CAROLUS LINNEAUS or KARL VON LINNE