All about town city booklet

ALL ABOUT TOWN CITY BOOKLETSubang Jaya

FINAL PROJECT | PART A | ENBE LECTURERS: MS DELLIYA – MS HASMANIRA – MISS IFFA

Shum Wen Jun| 0325151 | FNBE JULY 2015

FINAL PROJECT | PART A | FNBE JULY 2015 | ENBE

CONTENT01. INTRODUCTION--------------------------------------------------------------- Page 1

02. INTRODUCTION TO CITY & TOWN---------------------------------------- Page 2

03. PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE CITY-------------------------------------------- Page 3

04. TOWN PLANNING PRINCIPLES – RADBURN’S CONCEPT ------------ Page 11

05. BETTER FUTURE TOWN GUIDELINES------------------------------------- Page 13

06. THE CITY/TOWN THAT I LIVE IN – SUBANG JAYA----------------------- Page 15

07. PROPOSAL FOR THE BETTER FUTURE TOWN--------------------------- Page 32

08. APPENDIX----------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 34


Introduction

1


Are you clueless about what makes a good city and a town? Do you find yourself unable to understand about a city and a town? Well feel clueless no more because in this booklet I am going to talk all about towns and cities.

In this booklet I will cover about 1 ancient city , 1 present city , and a futuristic city. Besides that, I am also going to cover about a town planning principle. And lastly, I going to talk about my town in detail and a proposal to make my town a better place.

For example, my town that I live in is Subang Jaya, and I am going to show you about the zoning of my town in this booklet.Besides that, there are also example of residential areas, commercial areas, industrial area and etc can be found in this booklet.

If you are interested to find out more about towns and cities please proceed to the next page.

∆ This diagram shows one of the commercial building and also a tourist landmark that can be found in Subang Jaya.

INTRODUCTION TO CITY

A city is a large and permanent human settlement.

Cities generally have complex systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, housing, and transportation. The concentration of development greatly facilitates interaction between people and businesses, benefiting both parties in the process, but it also presents challenges to managing urban growth.

INTRODUCTION TO TOWN

A town is a densely populated urban area, typically smaller than a city and larger than a village, having some local powers of government and a fixed boundary.

It can be a suburban area which has certain municipal govern policies or as well as multidisciplinary policies implemented onto it. It usually has a centralized part within its area for easier and efficient management . 2


Past City – Ancient Rome

History of Ancient RomeThere had been many legends in how the city of Rome came about, but the most well-known story happened on 21st of April, 754 BC. Two brothers, Romulus and Remus, went over to the land and fight over who should rule the land. In the end Romulus killed his brother and later claimed the land over his name. The Roman Republic only started building up during the 509BC, and on the 484 BC, the first temple was build in Rome.

This diagram shows the town center of Ancient Rome.This map indicates the location of Ancient Rome. 3


Significance of the city

•Was Known as the largest city in the ancient times.

•Started trading business through a navigable waterways to travel goods.

•Borrow and improve other cultures as their own’s

•Has government buildings, temples, palaces, entertainment arena and more.

Sustainability of the city

•The ancient Rome started their business through massive amount of trading business, which was how it initially built up a strong economy.

•With that, to start up with the new city’s economy is through business that involved friendly social business like trading.

•There are also have easily accessible pathways in between buildings in the city made a good inspiration to create a creative way of connecting the citizens together

∆ This diagram shows the coliseum at Ancient Rome. ∆ This map shows the trading route of Ancient Rome.

4


Infrastructures of the city

Aqueducts•The Romans constructed numerous aqueducts to supply water to cities and industrial sites and to aid in their agriculture.

•The city of Rome was supplied by 5 aqueducts with a combined length of 350 km (217 mi)

•Most aqueducts were constructed below the surface, with only small portions above ground supported by arches.

Roman roads• The construction of a vast and efficient travel network throughout the Empire dramatically increased Rome's power and influence.

•these highways had enormous economic significance, solidifying Rome's role as a trading crossroads

Cloaca Maxima•The Cloaca Maxima is one of the world's earliest sewage systems.

•Many Roman houses came to have flush toilets and indoor plumbing

•Constructed in Ancient Rome in order to drain local marshes and remove waste into the river.

∆ This diagram shows the roman road built from concrete.

∆ This map shows the how the aqueducts connects into the city.

∆ This diagram shows the underground sewage used by Romanians long time ago.

5


Current city – New YorkHistory of New York CityNew York City was first discovered by Giovanni da Verrazano, a European, in 1524, through sailing around the area. He encounter the native Lenepe, and then left on 17th of April, after naming the area new Angouleme.

In 1690, arriving the New Angouleme were the Englishmen, one of them Henry Hudson started a settlement there while sailing out to search for a new route to Asia. He then settle down in Amsterdam. In 18th century , New York City had become one of the greatest trading business cities and important sea ports by them. Until now, New York City had turned into a famous and wealthy city that is also one of the top tourist’s attraction.

This diagram shows the town center of New York City.This map indicates the location of New York City. 6


Significance of the city• Most populous city in the US

• Have the world’s busiest pedestrian intersections

•Have bridges parks, skyscrapers, entertainment industry, Chinatown, universities and more

•24/7 most extensive metro system worldwide

• Includes finance media art, fashion studios,researching labs, technology offices, and educational areas all in one city.

• A lot of pedestrian walkways

Sustainability of the city•In New York City, they have very easily accessible routes to travel from the outskirts of the city into it.

• Not only does this benefits the mobility and traveling, but it ease the problems of delayed delivery of goods transportation.

•It also has a city square where the citizens meet up for events held in the city.

•The mobility in NYC is even better at the fact that there are a lot of walkways so that people would walk around the city while enjoying the view of the beautiful skyscrapers.

∆ This diagram shows Time Square during new years eve at New York City.

∆ This diagram shows the pedestrian walkway and cyclist road on Brooklyn Bridge in New York City.

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Infrastructures of the city

New York City Subway•New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes.

• New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day

•The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.75 billion passengers rides in 2014

Water purity and availability•New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed.

• As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants.

•New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water.

New York's airspace•New York's airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors.

•The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport

•109 million travelers used these three airports in 2012, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation.

∆ New York City’s subway line. ∆ Catskill Mountains in New York City ∆ John F. Kennedy Airport in New York City.

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Futuristic city – Glassgow city

In 2013, Glasgow beat a host of other UK cities to win funding worth £24m from the Technology Strategy Board (now known as Innovate UK) to explore innovative ways to use technology and data to make life in the city safer, smarter and more sustainable.

Over the last 18 months, Glasgow has been developing a series of initiatives to showcase the exciting potential offered by smart city technology.

This diagram shows the view of Glasgow city This map indicates the location of Glasgow city 9


Sustainability of the city•use technology to make the streets safer, making it easier for people get active and improve their health and understanding how they can better use, save and generate energy.

•Glasgow has unlocked hundreds of data sources and opened up access to allow smart people to do smart things.

•involving and empowering communities, bringing people together to explore their vision for our city and inspiring future generations to make a difference.

Significance of the city•Use the power of data and technology to make the city a better place to live, work and play.

•Prioritize how the people feel to live in the city than buildings and streets.

•Has 24/7 world class operations centre that help the city run smoother and more safely.

•Has smart street lights that shine brighter as someone approach it

∆ This diagram shows the street light glows brighter as the man approach it

∆ The city’s Engagement Hubs to allow access to future cities information to citizens across the city.

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TOWN PLANNING PRINCIPLES – RADBURN’S CONCEPT

• Separation of pedestrian and vehicular traffic

• Super block – large block surrounded by main roads

•Houses grouped around small CUL DE SACS – each accessed from main road, living , bedroom faced gardens & parks, service areas to access roads

• Remaining land – Park areas

• Walkways- Designed such that pedestrians can reach social places without crossing automobile street

Financial Planning• Parks without additional cost from residents

• Saving from minimising roads – require less road area

• 25% less area gave 12% - 15% of total park area

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RADBURN’S CONCEPT – applications United States

Baldwin Hills Los Angels Kitimat B.C

England Coventry Stevenage Bracknell Cumbermauld Abbevdale

Sweden Vallingby Baronbackavna Estate, Orebro Beskopsgaden Estate Goteborg

Chandigarh, India Brazilia, Brazil Several town in Russia Section of Osaka, Japan Wellington, New Zealand

RADBURN’S CONCEPT – influences•Walt Disney was influenced by Radburn’s concept in his planning for Disneyland, Walt Disney World and more specifically his original vision of the Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (concept)(EPCOT).

•Disney incorporated the pedestrian pathway concept into his own future city planning

•Other Radburn innovations Disney would look to incorporate into his plans for EPCOT were cul-de-sacs, collector streets and common open spaces within superblocks.

∆ An example of Radburn design housing in Abbevdale,UK.

∆ Epcot Theme Park’s master plan

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Betteer future town guidelines-based on Glassgow city

Intelligent Street Lighting•Energy efficient LED lighting reduces carbon footprint and long term operation costs

•An intelligent street lighting network allows for the provision of a limited WiFi service for use by vital city services and citizens.

•Street disturbances can be monitored using noise detection, with real time CCTV and community safety response.

Social Transport•efficient social transport fleet to transport children with additional support needs, adults with learning disabilities and people attending residential or day care services across the city.

•free transport service that meets varied travel needs •has used a manual scheduling and routing system which offers limited flexibility.

Operation centre•Glasgow Operations Centre is a state-of-the-art integrated traffic and public safety management system

•The facility has the capability to provide a co-ordinated, real-time, intelligence-led, response to incidents large and small across the city

•This emerging technology provides Operations Centre operators with alerts as situations and events unfold

13


Betteer future town guidelines-based on Glassgow city

Efficient Energy•Cutting emissions, reducing overheads and addressing fuel poverty

•Glasgow’s Energy Efficiency explores those areas and investigates potential data to create a detailed city’s energy consumption and behaviours act upon factors that change throughout the city

Active Travel• phone apps and mapping tools will be piloted in Glasgow in a bid to increase cyclist safety and promote active travel.

•Data collected by people who currently walk or cycle will identify the routes they use most to travel around the city.

•A separate Active Travel Journey Planner is also being developed which will enable cyclists and walkers to use their phones to easily and instantly find the most direct road route to their destination

Linked Mapping •Maps help people understand data and what it means for their city & communities.

•Glasgow prepared range of online interactive maps that allows citizens to select data on different aspects of city life

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Overview of Subang JayaSubang Jaya is a suburban city in the Klang Valley, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located about 20 km west of the Kuala Lumpur city centre. It comprises the southern third district of Petaling, making it the 5th most populous city in Malaysia.

Subang Jaya consists of 5 towns, which is SS12 to SS19, Bandar Sunway, USJ, Putra Heights and Batu Tiga. But in this booklet, I will only study on the town where I live in, which is SS12 to SS19. The area covered with red lines in the map is Subang Jaya and the area covered with white lines in the map is SS12 to SS19.

The total area of SS12 to SS19 is 6.48 km² (2.5 mi²) and the total distance is 10.06 km (6.25 mi). The population of the town is around 708,296 and the density is around 10,000/km2 (26,000/sq mi).

Border of Subang Jaya

Border of SS12 to SS19

Border of SS12 to SS19 15


Zoning of SS12 to SS19Legend

16


Residential AreaThere are three types of residential area in Subang Jaya, which is high-cost residential area, normal residential area and low-cost residential area.

Low-cost residential area

Normal residential area

There is a few low-cost residential area in Subang Jaya. This area are only available for family that have income that less than RM10,000 per month. The largest low-cost residential area is located at SS19. The area is located beside a busy road. The area is around 14,700m² and it is about 550m away from my house.

Most of the people in Subang Jaya live in normal residential area. Normal residential area in Subang Jaya include single story terrace, double story terrace, and condominium. The price range of the houses are around RM700,000 to RM1,000,000.

550m

17


Semi-commercial area

Most of the town’s semi-commercial buildings are located at SS16. It has a small shopping mall or shop lots below the condominium. It is located at SS16 because SS16 is a high rise building area and it is 1600m away from my house.

High-cost residential area

There are a few high-cost residential area in my town, but the biggest area is located at SS19. The houses is that area consists of banglo and semi-detached houseThe total area is around 360,000m² and it is 430m away from my house. The price range of the houses in that area is around RM1,500,000 to RM 4,000,000.

430m

1600

m18


Commercial area

Shopping mall

Shop lots

The commercial district of SS15 serves as the city's central business hub. It is prominent for its large variety of trendy cafes indulged with coffee culture. Within the area, there is an abundance of international F&B outlets, restaurants, boutique outlets and banks making it the busiest part of the town. The commercial area is 700m away from my house.

There are two shopping mall located at SS16, which is Subang Parade and Empire Shopping Gallery. Empire Shopping Gallery is located just behind Subang Parade. This is the place where most of the people spent their leisure time and it is 1500m away from my house.

700m

1500m

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Industrial area

Officce area

The Subang Jaya Industrial Estate is located at SS13. It is located far away from most of the residential area because the area has many factories that causes air and sound pollution. The area is 1100m away from my house.

All of the town’s office building is located at SS16. This is because there are no residential area in SS16, so it has many spaces to build office building and others high rise buildings. The office area is 1300m away from my house.

1100m1300m

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Public buildingThere are two public building in Subang Jaya, which is a stadium and a library.

Stadium

Library

There is a mini stadium located at SS13. It is 1000m away from my house and the area of the stadium is around 8,000m². This stadium comprises a large football field. Many people come here to organise football competition or just play a football game.

There is a library located in ss13 too. It is 1500m away from my house and the area of the library is around 5171m². Many people come here to borrow books or study there because of the good and quite environment .

1000m

1500m

21


Public open space, Recreational park.

The most renowned recreation park in Subang Jaya is the Subang Ria Park, located nearby the Sime Darby Medical Centre in SS12. There is a huge lake in the middle of the park, jogging tracks, and some sports facilities. Most the people come here for fishing, picnic and sports. It is 1700m away from my house and the area is around 154,000m² including the lake.

recreational park

Market place

There is also a market place located in the middle of SS15. It is located at the centre of the commercial area ,so the market is easy to access. The market is 500m away from my house and the area of the market is around 3130m². This is where most of the residents go to buy their groceries. This market sell various type of fruits, vegetables, and meats.

1700m

500m

22


Government buildingsThere are a few government buildings in Subang Jaya, which include a fire station, a polis station and a hospital.

Fire station and polis station

Hospital

The fire station is located beside the police station and both of them are located in the middle of the town which is in SS17 so the police and fireman can reach every part of the town in a short period of time. It is 570m away from my house and the area is around 8762m².

The hospital is located at the side of SS12. It is 1550m away from my house and the area is around 24,000m². This is where the people get their sickness cure and medical checkup.

570m

1550m

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Education area and buildingsSubang Jaya is a higher education hub, comprising many large international private colleges and schools.

In the commercial district of SS15 lies the biggest education area of Subang Jaya. There are Taylor’s College , INTI College and Sri Kuala Lumpur. The education area is 500m away from my house and the total area of the education area is around 50,000m². There are also many schools in Subang Jaya which include SK Sri Subang Jaya, SK Subang Jaya, SK SS19, SJK(C) Lick Hung ,SMK Subang Jaya SS14,and SMK Subang Utama SS18.

500m

24


Transportation system and transportation hubsSubang Jaya is well served by public transport such as KTM, bus and LRT(operate in 2016).

KTM

The KTM hub shown above is located at SS16(behind Subang Parade). This KTM is well-connected to other cities such as Kuala Lumpur. Many people that prefer using public transport will use this KTM because it is efficient and cheap. The operating hour of this KTM is from 6am to 12am.Future LRT transportation system

238m

This LRT is currently under construction and it is estimated to start operate at the end of year 2016. This LRT station is located at the center of the residential area and it is only 238m away from my house (5min walking distance). Once the LRT system is open, the residence will just take the LRT to work as the LRT is well- connected to many cities. It is actually quite safe to walk to the LRT as the walkway to the LRT station is surrounded by a fence to prevent snatch thieves.

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Public BusSubang Jaya’s public bus transportation is provided by two companies, which is RapidKL and Metrobus. Many people that does not have car prefer to take the bus because it is free and the bus stops every 15 minutes. The bus stop is well maintained and it has a roof to block the sun or rain while the people are waiting for the bus. The operating hour of public bus is from 6am to 9pm.

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Religious and cultural areaThere are few type of religious and cultural area in Subang Jaya, which include mosque , Buddhist Temple, church, and Indian temple.

A religious and cultural area is for the people in the town to do their prayers or organize some cultural events. Masjid Darul Ehsan in SS15 is the main worshipping place of Muslims in Subang Jaya. The Indian Temple Sri Varatharajah Perumal Temple and Subang Jaya Buddhist Temple Association are located in SS13. Lastly, the First Baptist Church is located in SS17. These buildings are located near the residential area, so the people reach it easily.

Masjid Abu-Bakar As-Siddiq

Masjid Darul Ehsan

Subang Jaya Buddhist Temple Association

Sri Varatharajah Perumal Temple

The First Baptist Church

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Infrastructure – Highway roads

Subang Jaya is well-connected to the cities of Kuala Lumpur, Shah Alam and the townships of Petaling Jaya such as Ara Damansara, Kota Damansara, Bandar Utama, Damansara Utama and Mutiara Damansara via a network of many major highways, namely the Federal Highway, New Pantai Expressway and Shah Alam Expressway(KESAS).

Federal Highway

New Pantai Expressway

Shah Alam Expressway(KESAS)

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Infrastructure Facilities

Water storage tank•This is where the city’s water stored at.

•Area of 1350m² and distance of 800m away from my house. Located in SS19.

Sewage treatment pond•This is where the sewage water are collected and treated.

•Area of 8,000m² and distance of 1,400m away from my house. Located in SS19.

blitz gym ss15•This is a small gym and fitness center located on a shop lot in SS15.

•Area of 150m² and distance of 500m away from my house.

500m 1400m

200m

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Amenities

Subang Racquet & Golf Centre•It has Athletics & Sports centre , Golf Course, and Sporting Goods Shop

•Area of 34,521.64 m² and distance of 1550m away from my house.

3K Sports Complex•It has a indoor swimming pool, badminton court, squash training place and a outdoor tennis court

•Area of 3,500m² and distance of 1000m away from my house.

1500m

1000m

30


Conclusion about the explained cityIn my opinion, Subang Jaya is actually a very nice town to live in. This is because Subang Jaya consists all of the basic needs of a town. For example, Subang Jaya has public building which include a library and a stadium, which many towns does not offer. Even thought the condition of the building is not perfect, but it still serve it’s purpose and it is still very useful. But there are problems that need to be solve to make a better city.

Does not have cyclist roadIt is very dangerous for cyclist to cycle on the busy road with the cars because the car might not see him and an accident might occur.

Unrepaired roadsThere are a few roads in the city that the roads are not repaired. This is dangerous as it might cause motor cyclist to fall over and cause an accident.

Street lights are dimThere are a few roads and alley that the street lights are dim. This can cause crime to happen and making the city dangerous.

Dirty drainsSome of the drain are full of garbage causing it to clog. This will lead to flood when there is heavy rain.

Traffic jamThere are some roads that always jam during peak hours. This causes the drivers to get angry.

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Proposal for the betteer future city

Solar powered LED street lights•This will help to light up dark area of the city and can prevent crime from happening.

• Solar powered street light save energy as it does not required much electricity and LED are extremely energy efficient and consume up to 90% less power than incandescent bulbs.

Cyclist lane in the city•This will help the cyclist cycle throughout the city without constant worrying that car is going to hit him/her.

•Cyclist lane also promote more people to cycle. This causes more people to cycle and there will be lesser car in the road and there be lesser air pollution.

Guarded residential area• This will prevent robbers or thieves from entering the residential area.

•It is saver for the residence to walk around the neighborhood during night time .

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Proposal for the betteer future city

Road Maintenance & Repair• This will cause lesser accident from happening as the road condition is good.

• This will also make the roads looks nice and give a good impression to other visitors.

Public transportation that connects throughout the city•This will cut down the amount of car in the road as the public transportation is more convenient

• This will also keep air cleaner as there are lesser car to pollute the air.

The BigBelly Solar bin•The BigBelly Solar bin harvests energy from the sun and uses it to compact waste to an eight of its size.

•the bin has been proven to reduce the number of waste collections needed by 86 per cent.

•Each compactor comes equipped with a wireless monitoring system that sends a text or email when the bin is 85 per cent full and in need of emptying.

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