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The rise of innovation districts, presented by Bruce Katz to the US Conference of Mayors on September 28th in Sacramento, CA.
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THE RISE OF INNOVATION DISTRICTSA New Geography of Innovation in America
United States Conference of MayorsSacramento, CA | September 28, 2014
Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS
“The new generation of cities looks very different than how cities have looked in the past.
Today, we are entering the era of Cities 3.0. In this era, the city is a hub of innovation, entrepreneurship and technology.”
- Mayor Kevin Johnson
1 2 3
1
2 3
The Rise of Innovation Districts
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
RESEARCH PARK
INNOVATION DISTRICT
Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.
Sour
ce: F
likr u
ser:
Wille
m V
an B
uren
Our diverse population is demanding more and better choices in where they live, work, and play.
Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.
Older Americans MillennialsAltered family structure
Married couples with childrenrepresent under 20% of households, down from
40% in 1970
Walking access to bus stop is most desired amenity for
older Americans
40% of millennials prefer cities, versus only 28% of
Americans as a whole
These trends revalue cities and “cityness.”
Our diverse population is demanding more and better choices in where they live, work, and play.
Our open, innovative economy craves proximity and extols integration.
InnovationDistrictIn no va tion• ••
Dis trict•
Geographic area where anchor institutions and companies cluster and connect with small firms, start-ups, business incubators and accelerators.
Physically compact, transit-accessible, and technically wired, they offer mixed-use housing, office and retail.
“For each new high-tech job in a metropolitan area, five additional local jobs are created outside of high tech in the long run.”
- Economist Enrico Moretti in The New Geography of Jobs
Anchor-driven in midtown/downtown areas
Within or near waterfronts or other old industrial areas
Innovation District Models
Outside of the city core where suburban parks are urbanizing
Urbanized Science ParkAnchor Plus
Re-imagined Urban Area
Cambridge - MIT
Philadelphia - University City
St. Louis - CORTEX
Brooklyn - Navy YardSeattle - South Lake Union
Boston - Seaport
Research Triangle ParkUniversity of Virginia
University of Arizona Tech Park
Deconstructing Districts
1 2 31
2
3
Economic Assets
Networking Assets
InnovationEcosystem
Physical Assets
EconomicAssets
Source: Drexel University
High-value, research-oriented firms
Economic Assets
Highly creative fieldsHigh-value, research-oriented firms
Economic Assets
Highly creative fields Small-batch manufacturingHigh-value, research-oriented firms
Economic Assets
Economic Assets
Networking Assets
Physical Assets
PhysicalAssets
Barcelona City Council. Area of Economy, Business and Employment Source: Downtown Detroit Partnership Office Source: High Tech Campus Eindhoven
Source: Cortex
Physical Assets
Source: Gustav Hoiland
Physical Assets
Stockholm Life 2025 Stockholm Life 2010
Source: mot o ̈ste Source: WSP
Physical Assets
Economic Assets
Physical Assets
Networking Assets
Strong ties: Tech Regulars at Eindhoven
Sour
ce: H
igh
Tech
Cam
pus
Eind
hove
n
Networking Assets
Weak ties: Networking breakfasts at 22@Barcelona
Sour
ce: B
arce
lona
City
Cou
ncil.
Area
of E
cono
my,
Busin
ess
and
Empl
oym
ent
Networking Assets
Economic Assets
Networking Assets
InnovationEcosystem
Physical Assets
St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
CORTEX DISTRICT
St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
SHRINER’S HOSPITAL
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL
SCHOOL CAMPUS
BJC HEALTHCARE HOSPITAL CAMPUS
ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY
St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
ST. LOUIS COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
COFACTORGENOMICS
FDA
BJC HEALTHCARE
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY GENOME DATA CENTER
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY GENOMICS INSTITUTE
SOLAE/DUPONT
GOLDFARB SCHOOLOF NURSING
St. LouisCORTEX
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
METROLINKto Downtown
St. Louis
METROLINKto Washington
University
FUTURE CORTEX METRO STATION (2016)
CORTEX COMMONS
St. LouisCORTEX
TECHSHOP ST. LOUIS
FOREST PARK
Base map by Stamen Design, maps.stamen.com
@4240CAMBRIDGE INNOVATION CENTER
CORTEX IBIOGENERATOR ACCELERATOR LAB
CENTER FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIESBIOGENERATOR
1 2 31 2
3 A Path Forward
1 Create Your Network
Government Metropolitan Network
1 Create Your Network
Michael Bloomberg
New York City
Thomas Menino
Boston
Mike Duggan
Detroit
Set Your Vision2
Economic Assets
Networking Assets
InnovationEcosystem
Physical Assets
2 Set Your Vision
Source: Boston Redevelopment Authority
Set Your Vision2
Set Your Vision2
Strategies for Success3
New York City
APPLIEDSCIENCES
NYC
Boston Detroit
Detroit
Invest
United States Conference of MayorsSacramento, CA | September 28, 2014
Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS
THE RISE OF INNOVATION DISTRICTSA New Geography of Innovation in America
Metropolitan Policy Programat BROOKINGS
