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Highlighting the People Factor; Analyzing how a Social Base impacts Economic Development and Competitiveness Strategies in a Cross-Border Context

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literature review

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literature review cross-border cooperation

01 !Anderson, J. et al. (2005), Blatter, J., (1997, 2001, 2004), Gabbe, J., Malchus, von, V.F. & Broos, L., (1999), Herzog, Lawrence Arthur (1990), Perkmann, M. (2003), Scott, J.W., (1999), Yoder, J.A., (2003).

territorial innovation models

02 Asheim, B. et al., (2005, 2006. 2012), Cooke, P., (2001), Lundquist, K.-J. & Trippl, M., (2011), Moulaert, F. et al., (2003, 2005), Trippl, M., (2010),

social capital / social innovation

03 Calzada, I., (2011), Coleman, J. S. (1988, 1990), Granovetter, M., & Swedberg, R. e. (1992), Howaldt, J. & Schwarz, M., (2010), Mulgan, G. et al., (2007),Nahapiet, J. & Ghoshal, S., 1998.

learning from differences

04

Ennals (2014), Gustavsen, B et al. (2007), Shotter (2006, 2007, 2013)

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border I border II

bridging instituion

identifying bridging institutions for cross-border cooperation.

stage IsI

technologicalbase

social base

territorial innovation models

determine the levels of social capital and social innovation within these bridging institutions

stage IIsII

economic(market)

baseeconomic

development competititveness

identify successful economic development and competiveness strategies stemming from these bridging institutions.

stage IIIsIII

a social base can be defined as the coming together of different actors of civil society engaged by trust, networks and a shared vision (social capital) motivated at establishing new sets of practices, actions or services aimed at solving social needs (social innovation).

analytical framework

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border I border II

technologicalbase

social base

bridging instituion

territorial innovation models

economicdevelopment competititveness

identify successful economic development and competiveness strategies stemming from these bridging institutions.

stage IIIsIII

determine the levels of social capital and social innovation within these bridging institutions

stage IIsII

identifying bridging institutions for cross-border cooperation.

stage IsI

economic(market)

base

a social base can be defined as the coming together of different actors of civil society engaged by trust, networks and a shared vision (social capital) motivated at establishing new sets of practices, actions or services aimed at solving social needs (social innovation).

analytical framework

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LEARNING FROM DIFFERENCEScomparing different worlds

aquitaineeuskadi

regionlaredo

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!!!!!!!! !!

!!!!

6.000.000!!!

650.000-VS-

cs II region laredocs II region laredo cs II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

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cs II region laredo

-VS-18.742

aquitaine

85%

15%

Sq. Mi.euskadi

268,581Sq. Mi.

605nuevo laredo

85%

15%

Sq. Mi.laredo

18,742Sq. Mi.

cs II region laredo cs II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

-VS-euskera french spanish

english

english spanish

cs II region laredocs II region laredo cs II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

!

!I

cs I aquitaine -euskadi

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadi

b1

cs II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

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bridging instituion

border I border II

AQUITAINE - EUSKADI

EUROREGION

VICE-CON.ECON.PPTO.

CONSEJ.INDUST.INNOV.

SEC. GRAL.PRES.

LEHENDAK.CONSEJ.MEDIO AM.PLAN. TER.

DELEGADOCOOP.

TRANSF.

VICE-CON.UNIV.INV.

VICE-CON.CULTURAJUV. DEP.

CONSEJ.VIVIENDA

OBRAS PUB

SEC. GRAL.ACC. EXT.

BASQUECOUNTRY,

SPAIN

CONS. REG.

VICE-PRES.

INFRAEST.

TRANSP.

CONS. REG.

PRESIDENTE

CONSEJO

REGIONALVICE-PRES.

TURISMO

CONS. REG.

CONS. REG

INVEST.

COMPET.

CONS. REG

CULTURA

CIUDAD.

VICE-PRES.

COOP.

TRANSF.

CONS. REG.

AQUITAINE,

FRANCE

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi twin pairswith joint committee

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b2

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

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CONS.

BIDASOA

TXINGUNDI

bridging instituion

border I border II

Cross-border Agency for the Development

of the Bayonne – San Sebastian

Basque EurocityCOMMUN.

SUD

PAYS

BASQUE

AGLOMER.

COTE

BASQUE

ADOUR

PAYS BASQUE.

FRANCE

AYUNT.

DONOSTIA

DIP. FORAL

GUIPUZKOA

BASQUE COUN-

TRY, SPAIN

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi twin pairswith joint committee

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b3

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

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bridging instituion

bihartean - cooperationbetween the chambers com-

merce of gipuzkoa - bayonee

gipuzcoa chamber

commercegipuzkoa,

spain

bayonnechambercommerce

bayonne,france

border I border II

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi twin pairswith joint committee

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b4

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

upv

tecnalia

gipuzkoa,spain

dipc

euskampus

bridging instituion

border I border II

euroregional cross-border

campus

univ.bordeaux

bayonne,france

twin pairswith joint committee

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political cultural language

mobility heterogeneity

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi cross-border cooperation barrier presence

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

0.0 4.3 8.5 12.8 17.0

cultu

ral

political

enterprise lededucation ledgovernment led

B1/B2

B4

B3

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

enterprise lededucation ledgovernment led

B1/B2

B4

B30.0

4.8

9.5

14.3

19.0

8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0

heteroge

neity

language

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trust

32% B3

32% B4

24% B2

12% B1

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

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social networks

36% B4

33% B2

21% B1

10% B3

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

shared vision

44% B1

32% B4

16% B2

8% B3

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

B1

B2

B3

B4

14%

57%

29%

0%

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi social needs presence

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

B1

B2

B3

B4

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs I aquitaine - euskadi innovative activities or practice presence

!

!II

cs II region laredo

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b1

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

nuevo laredo, tamps.

mx.codeintamiu

ldf

laredo, tx. usa

lma

bridging instituion

border I border II

economic developmentcooperation

twin pairs

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b2

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

aaa

el mañana

onilog

radioramacolef

cargoquin

aaenriquehinojosa

aaermiloricher

laser

notaria188

ut

aapalosgarza

nuevo laredo, tamps.

mx.

bridging instituion

border I border II

lared2corporate social

responsiblity network

uni-trade

tamiu laredo, tx. usa

gontorrb

group

cluster

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b4

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

bridging instituion

border I border II

twin pairswith joint committee

border liason mechanism

cbp

u.s.consulate

laredolaredo, tx.

usa

ice

healthdepartment

laredofiredpt.

laredobridge system

laredoinerantional

airport

nuevo laredo, tamps.

mx.

mex.consulaten. laredo

seguridadpublica

capufe

proteccioncivil

inm

jurisdiccionsanitaria

laredoinerantional

airport

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political cultural competition

lines of comm. social economic

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredocross-border cooperation barrier presence

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

political

0.0

1.8

3.5

5.3

7.0

0.0 8.3 16.7 25.0

econ

omic Enterprise Led /

Enterprise Funded

Enterprise Led /Government Funded

Education Led /Education FundedGovernment Led /Government Funded

B1

B2B3

B4

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

Enterprise Led /Enterprise Funded

Enterprise Led /Government Funded

Education Led /Education FundedGovernment Led /Government Funded

B1

B2

B3

B4

1.5

4.9

8.3

11.6

15.0

1.5 5.3 9.2 13.0

socia

l

competition

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

Enterprise Led /Enterprise Funded

Enterprise Led /Government Funded

Education Led /Education FundedGovernment Led /Government Funded

B1

B2

B3

B4

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

0.0 1.5 3.0 4.5

cultu

ral

lines of commnunication

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trust

32% B3

30% B1

25% B2

13% B4

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

social networks

45% B2

38% B3

10% B1

7% B4

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

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cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

shared vision

44% B1

22% B2

22% B4

12% B3

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

b1

b2

b3

b4

17%

51%

19%

13%

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo social needs presence

www.thereadingguy.net@jdanielcova

01020304050607080

B2

B1 B4

B3

cs I aquitaine - euskadics II region laredocs II region laredo innovative activities or practice presence