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Page 1: Tinea pedis = سعفة القدم - DermaAmin · Tinea Pedis and Tinea interdigital areas of the hand.EPIDEMIOLOGYPresent worldwide, tinea pedis and tinea manus are the most common

Tinea pedis = القدم سعفةSaturday, 23 October 2010 20:10 - Last Updated Saturday, 13 November 2010 06:05

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Page 2: Tinea pedis = سعفة القدم - DermaAmin · Tinea Pedis and Tinea interdigital areas of the hand.EPIDEMIOLOGYPresent worldwide, tinea pedis and tinea manus are the most common

Tinea pedis = القدم سعفةSaturday, 23 October 2010 20:10 - Last Updated Saturday, 13 November 2010 06:05

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Page 3: Tinea pedis = سعفة القدم - DermaAmin · Tinea Pedis and Tinea interdigital areas of the hand.EPIDEMIOLOGYPresent worldwide, tinea pedis and tinea manus are the most common

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Page 5: Tinea pedis = سعفة القدم - DermaAmin · Tinea Pedis and Tinea interdigital areas of the hand.EPIDEMIOLOGYPresent worldwide, tinea pedis and tinea manus are the most common

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Page 7: Tinea pedis = سعفة القدم - DermaAmin · Tinea Pedis and Tinea interdigital areas of the hand.EPIDEMIOLOGYPresent worldwide, tinea pedis and tinea manus are the most common

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Tinea pedis = القدم سعفةSaturday, 23 October 2010 20:10 - Last Updated Saturday, 13 November 2010 06:05

Tinea Pedis and Tinea Manus Tinea pedis is a dermatophytosis of the feet, whereas tinea manus affects the palmar andinterdigital areas of the hand. EPIDEMIOLOGY Present worldwide, tinea pedis and tinea manus are the most common dermatophytoses. Theprevalence of tinea pedis is approximately 10 percent, primarily attributable to modern occlusivefootwear, although increased worldwide travel has also been implicated. The incidence of tineapedis is higher among those using communal baths, showers, or pools. Tinea manus may be acquired by direct contact with an infected person or animal, the soil, orautoinoculation. However, it is nearly always associated with tinea pedis and occurs mostcommonly in the hand used to excoriate the feet. ETIOLOGY Tinea pedis and tinea manus are caused predominantly by T. rubrum (most common), T.mentagrophytes, and E. floccosum. CLINICAL FINDINGS Tinea pedis may present as any of four forms, or a combination thereof. Chronic Intertriginous Type (Interdigital Type). The most common presentation of tinea pedis, the chronic intertriginous type, begins as scaling, erosion, and erythema of the interdigital and subdigital skin of the feet,particularly between the lateral three toes. Under appropriate conditions, the infection willspread to the adjacent sole or instep, rarely involving the dorsum. Occlusion and bacterialco-infection soon produce the interdigital maceration, pruritus, and malodor of dermatophytosiscomplex Chronic Hyperkeratotic Type. Usually bilateral with patchy or diffuse scaling limited to the thick skin, soles, and the lateral andmedial aspects of the feet, this is also known as “moccasin-type” tinea pedis. T. rubrum, themost common etiology, produces very few minute vesicles, leaving collarettes of scale less than2 mm in diameter. Erythema is variable. Unilateral tinea manuum commonly occurs in association with hyperkeratotic tinea pedis,resulting in the “two feet-one hand syndrome” . When tinea manus extend to the dorsum of ahand, it assumes the clinical pattern of tinea corporis . Oral antifungals are often required fortreatment due to the high incidence of concomitant onychomycosis and relapse. Vesiculo-Bullous Type. The vesiculo-bullous type of tinea pedis, typically caused by T. mentagrophytes, features tensevesicles larger than 3 mm in diameter, vesiculopustules, or bullae on the thin skin of the soleand periplantar areas . It is rarely reported in childhood, but the most common etiologic agent inchildhood is T. rubrum. Acute Ulcerative Type. Rampant bacterial co-infection, most often from Gram negatives in combination with T.mentagrophytes, produces vesiculopustules and large areas of purulent ulceration on theplantar surface. Cellulitis, lymphangiitis, lymphadenopathy, and fever are frequently associated. The vesiculo-bullous and acute ulcerative types commonly produce a vesicular id reaction,either as a dyshidroticlike distribution on the hands or on the lateral foot or toes. LABORATORY TESTS For vesiculo-bullous lesions, examination of the roofs yields the highest rate of positivity onKOH examination. PATHOLOGY Histologically, hyperkeratotic tinea pedis or tinea manuum is characterized by acanthosis,hyperkeratosis, and a sparse, chronic, superficial perivascular infiltrate in the dermis.Vesiculo-bullous forms display spongiosis, parakeratosis, and sub-corneal or spongioticintraepithelial vesiculation. With both types, foci of neutrophils are occasionally seen in thestratum corneum. PAS or methenamine silver staining demonstrates fungal organisms. Differential Diagnosis of Tinea Manus et Pedis Most Likely ·         Interdigital: Psoriasis, soft corns, bacterial co-infection, candidiasis, erythrasma ·         Hyperkeratotic: Psoriasis, hereditary or acquired keratodermas of the palms and soles,dyshydrosis ·         Vesiculo-bullous: Pustular psoriasis, palmoplantar pustulosis, bacterial pyodermas Consider ·         Pityriasis rubra pilaris, contact dermatitis, peridigital dermatitis, atopic dermatitis Rule Out ·         Reiter syndrome

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