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JOINT CENTER FORENERGY STORAGE RESEAR

The Impact of Next GenerationElectricity Storage on the Grid

George CrabtreeDirector, JCESR

Argonne National aboratory!ni"er#ity of Illinoi# at Chicago

Outline$pport%nitie#& tran#portation and electricity gridCentral and di#trib%ted #torage

Grid of the f%t%re& #torage, #mart, di#trib%tedithi%m'ion or beyond lithi%m'ion(

EPIC

University of ChicagoDecember 9, 201





Todayithi%m'ion batterie# enable the per#onal electronic# re"ol%tion

>ore"er changed the +ay +e interact+ith people and information

Tomorrow

)20* electric carsDis#lace gasoline cars+e#lace foreign oil "ith 'omesticelectricity +e'uce energy use an' carbon emissions

ri'-scale electricity storage.i'es#rea' 'e#loyment of "in' an' solar

Enhance reliability, /e ibility, resilienceUncou#le instantaneous generation

from instantaneous 'eman'



!S Energy Demand Tran#portation and Electricity Grid

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er#onal electronic# 8=In energy term#, half the marFet forcar# and the grid i# 43x per#onalelectronic#

T+o bigge#t energy %#e#

.i'es#rea' 'e#loyment of electric cars an'storage on the gri' re uires ine #ensive, high

#erformance, ne t generation batteries



Tran#portation Challenge#

Replace fo##il +ith electric mobility rimary challenge#• Dri"ing range& h%ndred# of mile# in#tead of ten# of mile#• >a#t charging& min%te# in#tead of ho%r#• Inexpen#i"e& H83/ in#tead of H@3/ • Safe& ro%tine and exceptional circ%m#tance#

car cra#h in the rain(

Secondary challenge#Charging infra#tr%ct%re& local and long di#tance

Same tran#portation f%nctionality +ith alternati"e technology)ell de;ned challenge# and targeted o%tcome#



Electricity Grid Challenge#$pen ne+ hori.on# in grid architect%re and operation Ne+ grid electricity #er"ice#

• >irming %ct%ating rene+able#• Time #hifting exce## +ind and #olar to march demand• Replacing expen#i"e, dirty, ine cient peaFer plant# +ith

inexpen#i"e, clean e cient ba#eload• >reK%ency and "oltage reg%lation for %ltra'#teady, digital'

K%ality po+er• Integrate #torage +ith intelligence and di#trib%ted energy

re#o%rce# for Lgrid of the f%t%reM Secondary challenge#

• Reg%latory en"ironmentNot de#igned for #torageRi#F a"er#e to experiment# to te#t ne+ concept#

• 1%#ine## plan#& ho+ do %tilitie# embrace the grid of thef%t%re(

Dramatically di erent architect%re, f%nctionality and

#er"ice#1road ne+ hori.on# for inno"ation



40% of US primary energy devoted to electricity production

Electricity - the Great Enabler

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Electricity as a Sustainable Energy Carrier

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Energy Storage&

Add a ThirdDimen#ion$rea%s the century ol'

constraint to matchinstantaneous generation to

instantaneous 'eman'



Use7 Distribute' Energy 4 Energy 5torage 4 5mart ri' 8icrogri'

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• &ocal energy management • +ene"able generation• Co-generation7 electricity4heating• 5hort 'elivery 'istance• +e'uce' 'e#en'ence on gri'• 5ervice #ro<le tailore' to customer • =Personali6e'> energy

A net+orF ofinteracting microgrid#

A DC 0icrogrid(DC component#• 5olar #anel• $attery • &ED lighting• Electronics• Everything e ce#t motors5hort 'elivery 'istance5im#li<e', less e #ensive



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JCESR& 1eyond ithi%m'ion 1atterie# for Car# and theGrid Vision

Tran#form tran#portation and the electricity grid

+ith high performance, lo+ co#t energy #torage Mission

Deli"er electrical energy #torage +ith ;"e time# the energyden#ity and one';fth the co#t of today # commercial batterie#

+ithin ;"e year#

Legacies• A library of the fundamental !ien!e of the material# and

phenomena of energy #torage at atomic and molec%lar le"el#• T"o #rototy#e $ one for tran #ortation and one for the

ele!tri!ity %rid , that, +hen #caled %p to man%fact%ring,

ha"e the potential to meet JCESR # tran#formati"e goal#• A ne" #aradi%m for battery R&D that integrate#

di#co"ery #cience, battery de#ign, re#earch prototyping andman%fact%ring collaboration in a #ingle highly interacti"eorgani.ation



Beyond Lithium-Ion Battery Space is Rich and Unexplored

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Legacies:

A library of the fundamental !ien!e of the material# and

phenomena of energy #torage at atomic and molec%lar le"el#T"o #rototy#e $ one for tran #ortation and one for the ele!tri!ity%rid , that, +hen #caled %p to man%fact%ring, ha"e the potential to meet

JCESR # performance and co#t goal#A ne" #aradi%m for battery R&D that integrate# di#co"ery #cience,

battery de#ign, re#earch prototyping and man%fact%ring collaboration ina #ingle highly interacti"e organi.ation

• A bold ne+ approach to battery R D• Accelerate the pace of di#co"ery and inno"ation• 1ring the comm%nity to the beyond lithi%m'ion

opport%nity

0ore on JCESR +eb#ite+++ -ce#r org



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