Download docx - Tạo đám mây riêng bằng Hyper

To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 1)Cp nht lc 07h22' ngy13/07/2012Bn inMore Sharing ServicesChia s

Qun Tr Mng - in ton m my ni ln trong vi nm tr li y. Cc m my cung cp dch v h tng (IaaS) mang n tnh linh hot cha tng cdo chng cho php cung cp v trin khai my o mi mt cch nhanh chng.>>>To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 2)Mc d khng th chi b nhng lii ch m cc m my IaaS c th mang li, nhng vic ph thuc vo kt ni Internet c th truy cp ti nhng server m my ngoi li l iu khng mong mun i vi cc t chc. H s khng th truy cp server nu mt kt ni Internet hay khi ng truyn tc nghn. y chnh l iu m cc doanh nghip v cc t chc bn khon.Vi gii php xy dng mt m my ring, doanh nghip s khng nhng c hng li t s linh hot ca m my IaaS m cn trnh c ri ro mt truy cp server do t kt ni Internet.Chui bi vit s hng dn ngi dng cch t xy dng mt m my ring trin khai nhanh chng nhiu loi server mng khc nhau. m my s c mt cng dch v (self-service portal) cho php nhng nh qun tr (hay ngi dng c cho php) s dng mt giao din web n gin chn cc ti nguyn m h mun cung cp v phn chc nng cho server mun trin khai. Chng hn nh, ch vi ci c nhp chut, mt qun tr vin c th thc thi mt b iu khin min (domain controller) mi hay mt Exchange Server mi.Active DirectoryGii php m my ring c a ra trong bi vit ny i hi mt h tng Active Directory. Do cch thc xy dng m my, bn cn c cc b iu khin min. Trong mt s tnh hung, m my ring c th khng truy cp c sau khi thc hin o ha trn cc b iu khin min. trnh iu ny, nn t t nht mt b iu khin min ngoi mi trng o ha.Microsoft Deployment ToolkitBc u tin xy dng m my ring l ci t b cng c Deployment Toolkit 2010 ca Microsoft. Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) l cng c min ph c th ti v ti y. y ta s ci b cng c Deployment Toolkit ln mt server vt l c kh nng truy cp ti cc server khc to thnh m my. MDT khng phi ng dng yu cu cao do ta khng phi s dng mt server dnh ring cho chng trnh. Server s dng s ng vai tr lm kho lu cc file nh thc thi. iu ny i hi phi s dng mt server c khng gian lu tr ln cho nhng file nh mun to. V nhng file nh ny phi c th truy cp c qua tnh nng chia s mng.Ci t MDTWindows MDT ch c kch thc 15MB. Sau khi ti xong, chy file thc thi hin ca s ci t. Trong bi ny, ta s s dng bn cp nht Update 1 (5.1.1642.01) ca b cng c.NhnNext b qua mn hnh cho mng. Chng trnh s hi bn c chp nhn iu khon tha thun hay khng. Nu chp nhn, nhnNext tip tc. Chng trnh tip tc hi nhng thnh phn ngi dng mun ci t. Chn ci tt c cc thnh phn (y l ty chn mc nh) v nhnNext ci t.To th mc chungBy gi Windows Deployment Toolkit c ci xong. Ta s cn to mt th mc chung (deployment share). thc hin iu ny, m Deployment Workbench, kch chut phi vo th mcDeployment Sharesv chnNew Deployment Sharet thc n ng cnh, nh hnh di.

Trong khi to th mc chung, c th xut hin mt thng bo li yu cu cp nht phin bn Windows Automated Installation Kit mi hn. Ti v b Automated installation Kit. Nh rng trc khi ci t phin bn mi ny, ngi dng phi ci bn SP1 cho Windows Server 2008 R2. Ti gi dch v ti y.Khi thc hin to th mc chung mi, Windows s khi chy ca s ci t. mn hnh u tin, nhp ng dn cho th mc chung, nh hnh di. y l ng dn lu ton b file nh thc thi. Do vy, hy chn v tr mt cch cn trng v c khng gian lu tr ln.

NhnNextsau t tn cho th mc chung s to. Tn mc nh lDeploymentShare$. K hiu$cui tn n th mc.

Sau khi nhnNext, nhp m t cho th mc s to. Vi mc ch bi vit, ti s s dng m t mc nh lMDT Deployment Share.NhnNextv ca s ci t s hi ngi dng c mun lu d phng file nh khng. Kch hot ty chn v nhnNext.Mt mn hnh hin ra hi c mun cp mt khu qun tr cho nhng ngi dng hay khng. Tm thi ng tch vo ty chn ny do chng ta thc s khng mun ngi dng bit mt khu qun tr cc b.Sau khi nhnNext, ca s ci s hi bn c mun Windows yu cu product key t ngi dng khng. B qua ty chn ny.Khi nhnNext, bn s thy mt bng tng kt nhng ty chn cu hnh ta chn. Kim tra xc nhn li cc ty chn. Nu tt c u n, nhnNext to th mc chung. Khi qu trnh hon tt, kchFinish.

Kt lunVy l ta to xong th mc chung. Gi l lc b sung mt s h iu hnh vo th mc


Qun Tr Mng - Bi vit s tip tc cp ti cc bc xy dng mt m my ring bng vic tp trung vo th tc to cc file nh thc thi s dng trong m my.>>>To m my ring bng Hyper-V (Phn 1)Gii thiuPhn 1 ca chui bi ny hng dn cc bn cch ti v, ci t v cu hnh b cng c Microsoft Deployment Toolkit. Hin ti chng ta to c mt th mc chung (deployment share) nn gi l lc bt u to mt s file nh ca h iu hnh m chng ta c th lm ch trong th mc .B sung cc h iu hnhVic b sung h iu hnh vo th mc chung rt n gin. Khi bn vo th mc chung to trc , bn s thy rng th mc chung cha mt th mc con gi l Operating Systems. Kch chut phi vo th mc v chnNew Foldert thc n ng cnh. Ca s to th mc mi c khi chy.Mn hnh khi to s yu cu t tn v m t cho th mc. y ta t tn th mc lWindows Server 2008 R2. Sau , nhnNext. Kim tra li thng tin va nhp trong mn hnh tng kt v nhnNext. Khi Windows to xong th mc, nhnNexttip.Sau khi to xong th mc cho h iu hnh, to thm bt k th mc no m bn c th cn. Trong bi ny, ta s to mt th mc Windows Server 2008 R2 v th mc Windows 7.

Tip theo, nhp cc file ca h iu hnh vo th mc to. Cho a ci ca h iu hnh mun nhp vo my, kch chut phi vo th mc to v chnImport Operating Systemt thc n ng cnh. Windows s khi chy ca s ci t Import Operating System Wizard.Mn hnh u tin yu cu cung cp loi h iu hnh m bn mun thm. Chn ty chn Full Set of Source Files v nhn Next. Tip theo, dn n file ngun bng cch tr ti DVD.Kch Next t tn cho th mc ch. Th mc ch c qung b t ng v mc nh c th ph hp vi mc ch ca bn. Trong bi ny, chng trnh t ng t tn th mc ch l Windows Server 2008 R2x64.NhnNext xem thng tin tng qut v nhng ty chn ta cung cp. Gi s mi th u n, nhnNext. Chng trnh by gi s nhp h iu hnh t phng tin ci t. Thi gian hon thnh ph thuc vo cu hnh server v h iu hnh c chn. Sau khi hon thnh, ton b cc bn Windows khc nhau c lit k trong th mc tng ng.

Xy dng chui nhim v (task sequence)Tip theo, chng ta s trin khai mt server qun l my o v mt s server ch Hyper-V. Tuy nhin, khng cn phi to nhng server ny mt cch th cng do ta to mt file nh thc thi. Cc file nh thc thi sau cng th c dng to cc my o bn trong m my ring, nhng lc ny chng ta cng c th dng n xy dng h tng m my o. Bc u tin l xy dng chui nhim v c s dng thc thi mt my chy Windows Server 2008 R2 chung. to chui nhim v ny, vo th mc chung v sau kch chut phi vo th mc Task Sequences. ChnNew Foldert thc n ng cnh v sau s dng ca s ci to mt th mc c tn OS Install. Khi th mc c to, kch chut phi vo th mc v chnNew Task Sequencet thc n ng cnh.Windows by gi s khi chy ca s ci t Task Sequence. u tin ta phi cp m nhn dng cho nhim v ang to v t tn nhim v. Trong bi ny, ta t tn chui nhim v l Windows Server 2008 R2 v s dng ID l W2K8R2G.Sau khi nhp tn v ID, nhnNext. Chng trnh s hi loi khun mu nhim v mun s dng. Chn ty chnStandard Server Task Sequencev nhnNext.By gi, chn h iu hnh mun thc hin nh mt phn ca nhim v v nhnNext. Mn hnh sau a ra ty chn ch nh mt product key. Nu c nhiu kha kch hot cho Windows Server 2008 R2 h hy nhp vo ti y. Nu khng, chn ty chn khng ch nh product key lc ny.NhnNext nhp tn ngi dng, tn t chc v trang ch cho Internet Explorer. Nhp thng tin v kchNext. Tip theo, bn phi nhp mt khu qun tr ni b s c dng trn cc server c trin khai t file nh ny.NhnNext xem li cc ty chn chui nhim v. Nu tt c u ng, kchNext to chui. Khi qu trnh hon tt, nhnFinish. Bn s thy chui nhim v mi c lit k trong th mc OS Install.

Nh cp trc , chng ta s s dng cc file nh thc thi xy dng h tng m my ring v cui cng l to cc my o trong m my. Do chng ta s s dng cc file nh gip to h tng m my ring nn s cn mt chui nhim v m c th c dng trin khai mt server Hyper-V.By gi, to mt chui nhim v ging nh chui chung ta va to. im khc bit l tn v ID chui ny phn nh rng n s c dng trin khai cc server ch Hyper-V. Phn tip theo s hng dn cc bn cch thay i chui nhim v cho php hon thnh nhim v mong mun.Kt lunBy gi chng ta to mt s file nh thc thi. n lc thc hin mt s thay i nho nh vi cc chui nhim v v sau bt u trin khai cc server h tng.


Qun Tr Mng - Trong bi trc, chng ta to cc chui nhim v Hyper-V. gi l lc thc hin thay i chui nhim v ny c th s dng chngnhm to cc server Hyper-V qun l my o trong m my ring.Gii thiuBi vit trc hng dn ngi dng cch gii nn ni dung phng tin ci t Windows to mt file nh thc thi. Chng ta to 2 chui nhim v l trin khai Windows Server 2008 R2 chung v my s dng Windows Server 2008 R2 chy Hyper-V. Trong bi ny, ta s chnh sa thit lp chui nhim v Hyper-V nhm s dng trin khai cc server Hyper-V qun l my o trong m my.Cu hnh li chui nhim vM Deployment Workbench v tm trong cy iu khin nDeployment Workbench|Deployment Shares|MDT Deployment Share|Task Sequences|OS Install. By gi, kch chut phi vo chui nhim v ta to cho Hyper-V v chnPropertiest thc n hin ra. Bng thuc tnh s xut hin.Chn th tab Task Sequence trong bng thuc tnh. Th tab ny c th dng sa i chui cng vic hin ti. Do ta ang to mt server Hyper-V nn ta s cn ci t nhim v cho Hyper-V server. lm iu ny, chn ty chnTattoot chui nhim v v sau chnRoles|Install Roles and Featurest thc n Add. Mt khung thng tin chi tit s hin th mt chui cc nhim v (role) v c tnh c th c ci t. Tch vo hpHyper-V (c64 only).

Bn nn tch vo hpMultipath I/O (Core). Ty chn ny gip kt ni ti kho lu tr d dng hn sau ny. Sau khi chn cc thnh phn mun ci, kchApplysau nhnOK.

Cp nht cho th mc chungTi y, ngi dng phi cp nht cho th mc chung. Nu khng, chui cng vic no c to s khng hot ng. lm iu ny, tm qua cy iu khin tiDeployment Workbench|Deployment Shares|MDT Deployment Share. Tip theo, kch chut phi vo th mc MDT Deployment Share v chnUpdate Deployment Sharet thc n hin ra.Mt ca s ci t s hin ra hi ngi dng c mun ti u file nh khi ng cp nht qu trnh hay mun ti to hon ton file nh khi ng. Lc ny, chn ti to hon ton file nh khi ng nh hnh di.

Nhn Next thy mn hnh tng kt xc nhn hnh ng chn. Nhn Next mt ln na to cc file nh thc thi. Thi gian hon thnh ph thuc cu hnh phn cng.Ci t cc Windows Deployment ServicesBc tip theo l ci t cc dch v thc thi vo server ang chy Deployment Workbench t trnh qun l Server Manager. M Server Manager v chn th mc Roles. Kch vo ng dnAdd Roles Windows khi chy ca s ci t Add Roles.NhnNext b qua mn hnh Welcome. Mt mn hnh s hi ngi dng mun ci t cho nhim v no. ChnWindows Deployment Servicesv nhnNext. Mt mn hnh gii thiu v cc dch v thc thi xut hin. Kch Next b qua mn hnh ny.Tip theo, chng trnh s hi dch v (role service) no m ngi dng mun ci. C hai ty chn: Deployment Server v Transport Server. Hy chn c hai, nh hnh di.

KchNextsau nhnInstall. Windows s ci t Windows Deployment Services. Sau khi hon thnh ci t, nhnClose.Cu hnh Windows Deployment ServicesBy gi, Windows Deployment Services c ci t v phi c cu hnh. Tm trong Server Manager nRoles|Windows Deployment Services|Servers|.

Kch chut phi vo server v chnConfigure Servert thc n. Khi ca s cu hnh xut hin, nhnNext b qua mn hnh gii thiu.Mn hnh k tip yu cu cung cp ng dn ti th mc ci t u xa. Nu c th, ngi dng nn lu th mc ny mt th mc ngoi C:.KchNext. Ca s ci s hi cch ngi dng mun server x l cc yu cu t my khch. Chn ty chn cho php hi p tt c cc my khch (bit hay khng bit) sau nhnNext. Windows s cu hnh v khi ng Windows Deployment Services. Sau khi hon thnh, bn s thy mt mn hnh hi c mun b sung cc file nh cho server by gi khng. Ty chn ny c kch hot mc nh nhng bn cn b chn n do chng ta ang dng Deployment Workbench cho cc file nh. Nhn Finish hon tt qu trnh cu hnh.B sung cc file nhBy gi, hy b sung mt s file nh thc thi vo Windows Deployment Services. lm iu ny, tm trong Server Manager nRole|Windows Deployment Services|Servers||Boot Images. Tip theo, kch chut phi vo th mc Boot Image v chnadd Boot Image. Ta s phi nhp a ch file nh Windows (file .WIM) mun b sung. Kch voBrowsev tm ng dn c dng bi th mc chung m bn to qua Deployment Workbench. Trong bi trc, ta to th mc chung tiC:\DeploymentSharev th ng dn s lC:\DeploymentShare\Boot. Trong ng dn ny c mt file c tn LiteTouchPE_x64. l file cn c nhp v th chn n v nhnOK.

KchNext nhp tn file nh. Sau , nhnNextmt vi ln na nhp file nh. Sau khi hon tt, kchFinish.Kt lun thi im ny, chng ta to mt file nh khi ng c th c trin khai, tuy nhin chng ta vn cn mt chng ng di nu mun s dng k thut ny to m my ring.


Qun Tr Mng - Bi vit trc hng dn ngi dng cch to file nh thc thi v gn file nh vo Windows Deployment services.Mc d file nh m chng ta to c th khi chy c ngay nhng n thc s cha sn sng i vo s dng. Do ta ang to mt m my ring vi mc tiu cui cng l c th to ra nhng my o bn trn qua trnh iu khin dch v (self-service console). Trc khi t c mc tiu ny th file nh cn c chun ha.Nh cc bn bit th mi b ci t Windows u cha thng tin nh tn my v SID nhn dng duy nht my tnh trong mng. Cng nh vy, cc my o s dng h iu hnh Windows khng th sao y c nu chng ang chy mt b ci t Windows thng thng, do qu trnh sao y s lm trng lp my trn mng. Trong trng hp nh vy, ta cn chun ha file nh to. Vic chun ha s g b thng tin nhn dng v th my o c th c sao y bao nhiu ln cng c.By gi, hy to v sau chun ha cho mt my o theo file nh c, bt u bng vic s dng mt server ang chy Hyper-V to ra mt my o mi. lm iu ny, m trnh qun l Hyper-V Manager v chnNew|Virtual Machinet khung Actions. Khi ca s ci t my o mi hin ln, kchNext b qua mn hnh Welcome.Trong bi trc, chng ta to 2 file nh cho Windows 7 v Windows Server 2008 R2. y ta s s dng file nh Windows 7. Do , ch nh file nh Windows 7 lm tn my o. Mn hnh cn c ty chn cho php quy nh v tr lu my o.NhnNext sang ca s thit lp b nh RAM cho my o. B nh Ram ti thiu nn cp l 1024MB.Mn hnh k tip s yu cu ch nh cc mng cho my o s dng. Mc nh th cc my o khng c cu hnh kt ni ra mng nn hy chc chn bn chn cc mng trc khi nhnNext.Tip theo, ta s phi ch nh dung lng a cng o. Nn cp pht ti thiu 50GB. Tuy nhin, d bn c ch nh kch thc cng ti a 2040GB th file cng o thc t s ch ln bng lng d liu c lu trong n.Mn hnh tip theo hi bn c mun ci t h iu hnh khng. Chn ty chn ci t mt h iu hnh t server ci t trn mng, nh hnh di. NhnFinish to my o.

Ci t WindowsKhi bn tr li mn hnh Hyper-V Manager, kch p vo my o mi to. My o ban u ch tt (power off), v vy hy chnStartt thc n Action bt my. Sau vi pht khi ng, my o c nhn mt a ch IP t DHCP server. Khi , ta phi nhanh tay nhn phmF12 bt u ch khi ng qua mng. Lc ny, my o s ti mt mi trng tin khi ng cho Windows, nh hnh di.

Hy chc chn rng chn ng bn phm chun v sau kch voRun the Deployment Wizard to install a new Operating System. Tip theo, cung cp username, tn min v mt khu c th dng kt ni ti th mc chung.Sau khi nhp thng tin nhn thc, nhnOK. Chn h iu hnh mun ci.

KchNext nhp tn my. Tn my c chn khng ph hp do ta s chun ha file nh, v th ch cn nhnNext chp nhn tn mc nh.Mn hnh k tip hi tn min (domain) ngi dng mun gia nhp. Ta s cha tham gia min no lc ny. Thay vo chnJoin a Workgroupv nhnNext. ChnDo Not Restore User Data and Settingsv nhnNextmt ln na.Lc ny, hy kim tra li ngn ng, nh dng gi v bn phm chn ri kch Next chn mi gi.Tip theo, chnCapture an Image of this Reference Computer, nh hnh di. Trng Location phi tr n th mc chung v ta phi ch nh tn nhn dng cho file nh ang to.

KchNextsau nhnBegin. Windows 7 bt u c ci t.

Sau khi hon tt cc bc ci t c bn, mt file nh c to (loi file .WIM).

Nhng thng tin nhn thc c nhp trc file .WIM to c sau qu trinh ci t Windows c ghi vo th mc chung qua ng dn ta cung cp.Kt lunBy gi, chng ta c mt file nh chun ha c th dng trin khai thm nhiu my o khc. Bn thn nhng my o ny s nm pha trn Hyper-V. bi trc, chng ta to file nh Hyper-V v file nh c th c s dng to nhiu server Hyper-V.Tt nhin, Hyper-V ch l mt nn tng lm ch my o. H tng m my ring thc s d da trn trnh qun l my o System Center Virtual Machine Manager v Self Service Portal phin bn 2.0. bi tip theo, ta s hc cch xy dng h tng m my ring. Sau l cch s dng file nh va to t ng to cc my o trong m my ring.


Qun Tr Mng - Chui bi vit tp trung ch yu vo vic to cc file nh thc thi m c th c dng to nhng my o mi trn .Tuy nhin, nhng file thc thi ny s khng my tc dng tr phi ta c h tng m my ring cho php nhng ngi dng hp l to nhng my o mi theo nhu cu. Bi hm nay s hng dn ngi dng xy dng h tng ny. m my ring ca chng ta s xy dng xung quanh Hyper-V, System Center Virtual Machine Manager v Self Service Portal ca Microsoft.Trin khai System Center Virtual Machine ManagerVic tip theo cn lm l tin hnh trin khai System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM). Vi mc ch bi vit, ta s s dng System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2 bn SP1. Ngoi ra, ta cng s dng Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager Self-Service Portal 2.0 SP1. Ngi dng c th ti v tiy.Bn c th trin khai trc tip phn mm ny ln Hyper-V Server, nhng nu bn c mt server kh dng khc th tt hn nn s dng server thay th do bn thc s khng mun ngn ti nguyn Hyper-V Server m n c th ang c dng lm ch cc my o. Bt k my o no s dng cng phi nm trong domain to.T , ngi dng c th bt u qu trnh ci t bng cch, tra vo phng tin ci t SCVMM. Khi mn hnh ci t xut hin, kch vo ng dnVMMServer Setup bt u ci.Lc ny, b ci s gii nn mt s file v sau hin th tha thun iu khon bt buc. Chn ty chn chp nhn iu khon tha thun v nhnNext.Mn hnh k tip s hi ngi dng c mun s dng tnh nng kim tra cp nht ca Microsoft hay khng. ChnUse Microsoft Update c duy tr cp nht v kchNext.Mn hnh tip theo s hi ngi dng c mun tham gia chng trnh ci thin tri nghim khch hng ca Microsoft hay khng. Nu chp nhn tham gia chng trnh, System Center Virtual Machine Manager s gi cu hnh v d liu s dng n Microsoft. Vic ny hon ton ph thuc vo ngi dng c mun tham gia chng trnh ny hay khng. Sau khi chn, nhnNexttip.Tip theo, nhp tn ngi dng v tn cng ty vo mn hnh ng k. Sau nhnNext.B ci by gi s tin hnh kim tra phn cng v phn mm nh mt iu kin tin quyt. iu kin phn mm l: Mt h iu hnh Windows Server c h tr (Danh sch cc h iu hnh c h tr xem tiy). Windows PowerShell (Windows Server 2008 R2 i hi PowerShell 2.0). Windows Remote Management (WinRM). Thnh phn ny c trong Windows Server 2008 v Windows 2008 R2. Microsoft .NET Framework t bn 3.0 tr ln. B ci t Windows Automated t 1.1 tr ln. Phin bn SQL Server c h tr. Windows Server Internet Information Services (IIS) bn 7.0 tr ln. Nhng thnh phn sau trong IIS c yu cu:IIS 6 Metabase CompatibilityIIS 6 WMI CompatibilityStatic ContentDefault DocumentDirectory BrowsingHTTP ErrorsASP.NET.NET ExtensibilityISAPI ExtensionsISAPI FiltersRequest FilteringMc d c rt nhiu iu kin nhng khng c g ng ngi. Nu bn ang ci t SCVMM bn trn Windows Server 2008 R2 th khng c v g bn phi ci thm bt k thnh phn no trong nhng iu kin trn. Hu ht cc iu kin yu cu l cc thnh phn trong h iu hnh v chng trnh ci t s ci chng t ng nu chng cha c. Mc d SQL Server khng phi mt thnh phn trong h iu hnh nhng b ci s cho bn mt ty chn ci t bn Express ca SQL. Do , bn khng phi lo lng v vic ci t SQL.Ch cn kch chut m khng cn quan tm ti nhng iu kin trn. Chng trnh ci t s kim tra cc iu kin v t ng th t ci cc thnh phn.Sau khi hon tt kim tra iu kin, nhnNext. Nhp v tr mun ci SCVMM.NhnNextsau thit lp cu hnh cho SQL Server. Ta c th chn gn vi mt SQL Server hin hu hay b ci to SQL Server 2005 Express Edition SP3.Mn hnh k tip rt quan trng. N s hi bn th mc chung lu th vin qun l my o. Th vin qun l my o l mt catalog cc ti nguyn m c th c s dng to cc my o.Theo mc nh, chng trnh ci t s c to mt th vin chung mi, nhng do ta c th mc chung nn hy chng trnh ci t s dng th mc chung m chng ta to trc .Mc chung s dng phi c t vo server. Do vy, nu bn ang ci t Virtual Machine Manager trn mt server khc ni bn ci Deployment Workbench th bn s phi s dng th mc chung mc nh v sau sao chp th cng ni dung n th vin.Mt khi ch nh mc chung s dng cho th vin my o, kchNext, chp nhn thit lp mc nh v cng truyn thng v ti khon dch v v nhnNextmt ln na.By gi, ta s thy mn hnh tm lc cc thit lp ch nh. Hy xc nhn li cc thit lp chnh xc. Sau nhn ntInstall. Sau khi ci t xong, nhnClose.Qu trnh ci t to mt th mc Microsoft System Center ti thc n Start trn server, nhng ta ch thy Virtual Machine Manager help. l do cng c iu khin qun tr cha c ci t mc nh. ci t cng c iu khin qun tr, tra vo phng tin ci t SCVMM v chn ty chnVMM Administrator Consolet mn hnh ci t. Mt ca s ci t hin ra. Sau khi chp nhn cc iu khon tha thun, ta ch cn s dng cc ty chn mc nh ci cng c iu khin qun tr.Khi s dng cng c ln u, ta phi nhp tn server v tn cng cn s dng kt ni ti server VMM, nhng ta ch cn mc nh.Kt lunBy gi, SCVMM c ci t. Gi l lc kch hot Self Service Portal. Bi vit sau s hng dn cc bn cch thc hin iu ny.

To m my o bng Hyper-V (Phn 6)Cp nht lc 13h43' ngy21/07/2012Bn inMore Sharing ServicesChia s

Qun Tr Mng - Trong cc bi trc, chng ta to c mt s file nh cho my o v cng ci t thnh cng SCVMM nhng vn cn thiu mt mnh ghp na.Lc ny, ngi dng cha c mt giao din xy dng my o do vy chng ta s cn thit lp Self Service Portal nhm cho php ngi dng hp l to cc my o c cu hnh sn bn trn h tng m my.Self Service Portal (SSP) l mt add-on min ph cho trnh qun l SCVMM. Vi mc ch ca chui bi vit, ta s s dng phin bn SSP 2.0. Bn c th ti phin bn v t y.Ci t SSPSau khi ti v SSP, khi chy qu trnh ci t bng cch, kch p vo fileSetupVMMSSP.exe. NhnInstalltrn mn hnh hin ra ci t.Ca s ci t chng trnh xut hin. Mn hnh u tin s hi ngi dng c chp nhn cc iu khon tha thun hay khng. ChnAccept chp nhn sau nhnNext. Mn hnh kt tip s hi ngi dng c mun ci t ty chn VMMSSP server, VMMSSP Website hoc c hai hay khng, nh hnh di.

Trong trin khai thc t, bn c th mun ci t nhng ty chn ny trn nhng server ring r do vn v hiu nng v tnh bo mt. n gin, ta s chn ci t c hai thnh phn trn cng server.Nu quan st k hnh trn, bn s nhn thy rng c mt vi iu kin yu cu ci t hai ty chn ny. VMMSSP server yu cu SCVMM v c s d liu SQL Server c ci. ng lo lng v ta ci chng trong bi trc.Trc khi tip tc, hy kim tra li phin bn ca SQL Server ang chy trn server. SSP yu cu s dng SQL Server 2008. Nu server hin ang c ci SQL Server 2005 th ta s phi nng cp phin bn trc khi tip tc (ngi dng s khng th nng cp nu ang s dng bn Express Edition). Tt nhin bn cng c th chn kt ni ti mt phin bn SQL Server 2008 trn mt server khc. y, ta gi s SQL Server c ci cc b l bn 2005 Express Edition do phi ci bn SQL Server 2008 song song vi phin bn hin ti.VMMSSP Website yu cu Internet Information Services (IIS) v ASP.NET. Do IIS cha chy trn server nn hy hy ci t (tr phi bn d nh chy thnh phn website trn mt server khc). Di y l cch ci t IIS v sau quay li im ci t SSP d dang lc ny.Ci t IIS ci t IIS, m Server Manager, kch vo th mc Roles v nhnAdd Roles. Khi ca s Add Roles hin ra, kch voNext b qua mn hnh Welcome. By gi, chn ty chnWeb Server (IIS)t mn hnh Select Server Roles nh hnh di v nhnNext.

NhnNextmt ln na ti mn hnh Select Role Services. Chn ASP.NET. Nu c hi c mun thm role service ph hay khng, ch cn kch vo ntAdd Required Role Services.

Tuy nhin, c mt vi role service khc khng c lit k trn hnh u tin ngoi tr IIS v ASP.NET. Ta cn chn thm IIS 6 Management Compability. Bn cng s cn chn Windows Authentication role service.KchNext xem nhng thnh phn s c ci. Nu tt c u ng, nhn ntInstall. Khi qu trnh ci t thnh cng, kch voClose. Mc d ca s ci t khng yu cu phi khi ng li server nhng bn nn khi ng li my cc bc trin khai cn li trn tru hn.Khi server khi ng li, quay v Server Manager, kch vo th mc Features v nhn vo ng dnAdd Features. Chn ty chnMessage Queuing. NhnNextsau chnInstall ci t tnh nng Message Queuing. Khi qu trnh ci t hon tt, kchClosev khi ng li server.Tip tc ci t SSPBy gi, IIS c ci t. Khi chy ca s ci t SSP. Chp nhn iu khon ci t v chn ci c hai thnh phn VMMSSP server v VMMSSP website v nhnNext.Chng trnh ci s mt mt lc xc nhn cc iu kin. Nu theo ng hng dn ca bi th mi iu kin u phi tha mn.NhnNext chn ng dn ci t mun s dng. C th ly lun ng dn mc nh v nhnNext.Mn hnh k tip s hi tn server c s d liu. Ta c th kt ni ti mt phin bn SQL Server hin c hoc to mt bn mi.

KchNext nhp ti khon Active Directory Domain Services cho server dng lm ti khon dch v ca n. Phn mm mc nh s dng ti khon qun tr domain nhng tt hn nn to mt ti khon dch v dnh ring.

Mn hnh tip theo yu cu nhp tn server. Nu ang ci cc ty chn server v Website ln cng mt server th bn c th chp nhn thit lp mc nh.

Bc tip theo l nhp danh sch qun tr vin trung tm d liu. y l nhng ngi s c quyn truy cp y n SSP v s dng ton b tnh nng ca n.

Cui cng, bn s phi cung cp tn cho IIS Website v cng. y, do cng 80 c s dng, ta phi chn mt cng khc chun (79).

Mt mn hnh hin th danh sch cc ty chn c chn xut hin. Nu mi th u ng, kchInstall. Khi , mt cnh bo xut hin thng bo qu trnh s mt mt lc hon thnh. NhnYes ci t.Sau khi ci xong, ta vn phi cu hnh phn mm SSP trc khi s dng. Hnh di l giao din ban u ca phn mm.

By gi, ta ci t xong SSP. Trong bi sau, ta s hc cch cu hnh cho SSP.