Download pdf - SmartGrids: Overview of Smart Grid Technologies ... .pdf · Where SmartGrids investments are required for each stakeholder European SmartGrids 20/20/20 in 2020 Virtual Power Plants

Athens, 24th of October 2009

Maher ChebboVP, Head of EMEA Utilities & Communication industries - SAP [email protected]

EU SmartGrids Council – Chair of Demand and Metering Groupco-chair ICT for Energy Efficiency Consultation for DG-INFSOAdvisory Technical Coordination for EU project SEESGEN-ICT

SmartGrids: Overview of Smart Grid Technologies –Application Prospects - EU initiatives.

mailto:[email protected]

© SAP 2009 / ENERTECH 09 - Maher Chebbo – Athens October 24th 2009 Page 2

Why European SmartGrids?


Why do we need SmartGrids ?

Rasons for Blackout : Weather, Sudden increase of demand, Operational errors, Human error, MS-Border operability, Plant Breakdown & Accidents, Cables failure, Power Line Slides, etc

Answering Networks failures, Blackouts and Environment complianceAnswering increased energy demand and Power shortage :

Global Energy demand is predicted to increase 60% over the next 30 years Without action, the EU's energy consumption is expected to rise by 25% by 2012


European Energy policy goals (20/20/20) for 2020 : The roadmap of ETP SmartGrids

Regulation ofMonopolies

Innovation andCompetitiveness

Low Prices And Efficiency

Primary EnergySources

Reliability andQuality

CrossBorder

Support

AmenityPreservation

ClimateChange

Kyoto andPost-Kyoto

Inte

rnal

Marke

tSecurity of Supply

Environment

20/20/20

Euro

pean

Smar

tGrid

s20

/20/

20 in

202

0


Progressive active customer participation

Stakeholders involved Customer participation aspects

Visibility, transparency, customer empowerment, Devices losses, buildings losses, etc

(analytical tools, AMR)

Better real time prices (price signals)(Connected devices, Demand Response, ICT, AMI)

Automatic decision support system(Intelligent automation, benchmarks, forecasting, AMI)

Prosumer & active retailing(bi-directional trade, AMI)

eEnergy(electronic marketplace, virtual …)

Pan EuropeanEnergy

Data M

anagement

European Union, Governments and Utilities

Consumers acting as Power Suppliers

Suppliers, Consumers, Technology & Service Providers

Retailers to Consumers

Consumers

… from passitve to active transactions in the marketplace to saveconsumer’s energy and balance load


Customers

Retail Operations

Call Center

Planning

Electric Production

Primary resources

Generation

Operations

Transmission

Management of Smart Grids with DER Integration

Sales/Marketing

HQ/Finance

Distribution

Basic limited operations, monitoring, visibility and control available for today’s distribution grid

Smart Applications that manage the Smart Distribution Grids focusing on SCADA systems improvement and interoperability, focusing technically on Energy Savings technologies

TODAY

TOMORROW

http://www.google.de/imgres?imgurl=http://www.carboncommentary.com/wp-includes/images/offshore-windfarm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.carboncommentary.com/author/chris-goodall&h=98&w=130&sz=134&tbnid=0P0uT0QNX74J:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwind%2Bfarm%2Bphoto&hl=en&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&cd=1


Customers

Retailers,

Aggregators, ESCOs

Call Center

Planning

Electric Production

Primary resources

Generation

Operations

Transmission

Demand Side Integration

Sales/Marketing

HQ/Finance

Distribution

Limited awareness, ICT tools and services leading to easy, “automatic”, natural and freely decided customer participation to save energy – Limited Customer empowerement

Demand Side and Demand Response Management enabled by friendly, end user oriented ICT solutions with embedded DSO load control and customer decision support system to save energy

TODAY

TOMORROW

Regulators

http://www.google.de/imgres?imgurl=http://www.carboncommentary.com/wp-includes/images/offshore-windfarm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.carboncommentary.com/author/chris-goodall&h=98&w=130&sz=134&tbnid=0P0uT0QNX74J:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwind%2Bfarm%2Bphoto&hl=en&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&cd=1


How to deploy European SmartGrids?


What are the Elements for Success?

Ronnie Belmans - Keynote Address CRIS 2009 - Linköping, Sweden

9

SmartGridsMaking

Smart ConnectionsEnabling

Smart Choices

Technology

Regulation

Standards

Com

mer

cial

Supp

ly C

hain

Demonstration

• There are real technical challenges

• They are solved or solvable by research

• But technology alone is not enough

• Demonstration/pilot projects are key

• Operational proving is a critical step

• Beware the Valley of Death……

• Regulatory frameworks may have unintended barriers to innovation

• New thinking takes time to implement

• Standards and protocols underpin open systems

• A Plug & Play approach is needed

• But there are no quick changes here

• Market frameworks may not facilitate innovative solutions

• Attention to intellectual property

• Export opportunities

• Innovation needs wide deployment

• But supply chains have limited capacity

• Manufacturing, raw material, services and skills

A Model for SmartGrids


Where SmartGrids investments are required for each stakeholder

Euro

pean

Smar

tGrid

s20

/20/

20 in

202

0 Virtual Power Plants ManagementEmissions Management, Predictive Maintenance

Adaptive generation, Demand Side Management, Energy Storage, Renewable Energies, CCS, Trading

Interoperable SCADA systems and VPP MonitoringPower flow management (FACTS, WAMS, WAPS)

Integration of large DG, Self healing NetworksCapacity Planning, Energy Data Management, AMI

Demand Side Management, Synamic pricing, AMICompetitive Customers multi-channel management

Bundling and variety of Products and Services Customer segmentation and Energy Efficiency services

Smart Homes (Smart meters, smart Boxes, smart services)Home Energy Management Systems

Customers active participation (Demand Response)Customers active participation in the Energy Marketplace


European SmartGrids 7 DSO initiative(European Electricity Grid Initiative – NEW)

12 Demonstration projects involving1.5 Mio customers, 50 000 KM and 20 000 sub-stations

1.2 b€ estimated funding required for 2010-2015


European SmartGrids 7 TSO initiative(European Electricity Grid Initiative – NEW)


SmartGrids 2 b€ estimate for RD&Dof 7DSO + 7TSO projects from 2010 to 2018

SO Research

(k€)

Demonstration

(k€)

Total

(k€)TSO/DSO 90 140 230

TSO 250 260 510

DSO 240 960 1200

Total 580 1360 1940


European SmartGrids Demand & Metering WG 3outcome

Infrastructure Layer

Communications Layer

Applications Layer

Overall system and value Chain

• What structural changes to the physical infrastructure are required?

• How can asset value be enhanced through increased monitoring & control?

• What requirements drive the digitial grid?• How to deal with new energy information?• How to ensure data integrity & seciurity ?

• How to integrate EV?• How to manage & dispatch DG?• How to institutionalize DR?• How to optimize grid operation?

• How will the interfaces betweenTransmission, Distribution be impacted

• What role will new market players have ?• What regulatory schemes are required ?

• To what extent will beyond the meter applications be linked to the physical grid?

• How will Smart Home devices become linked to the digital ICT layer?

• How can customer‘s devices be utilizedto achieve important energy efficiency ?

• What are the Customer Centrictechnologies to be deployed ?

• What will Energy Capital Management mean ? Evolution from Energy to Information Management ?

SmartGrids Business Case #5:Active Distribution Networks

SmartGrids Business Case #6:Retail side Energy Efficiency


SmartGrids 7 b€ of RD estimate for Demand & Metering (Active Distribution Networks & Demand)

b€ b€

Cost 500 M€ for Active Distribution Networks plus 200 M€ for Demand Side Management for each 1% of SmartGrids penetration


SmartGrids benefits


SmartGrids benefits per stakeholder, per metric :According to the 7 DSO initiative

12 Demonstration projects involving1.5 Mio customers, 50 000 KM and 20 000 sub-stations

1.2 b€ estimated funding required for 2010-2015


Peak demand reduction

Technology Peak Demand Reduction*

Time of use Pricing Information 8%

Dynamic Pricing Signals 13%

Smart Thermostat 27%

HEMS like device 43%

* The Brattle Group “The Power of 5 Percent”, The Electricity Journal, October, 2007


Demand Side Management Benefits

Projects Topic Benefits

Finland Smart metering

Demand Response

CRE (French regulator)

Smart metering Reduction of non technical losses by 50%

Residential energy efficiency by up to 5%

CO2 reduction by up to 5% (CRE)

Demand SideManagement

7% energy efficiency

Norway (SINTEF) 24.5% energy efficiency

DONG Energy 25%-50% reduction in Non Delivered Energy

35% reduction in fault search time

Up to 90% reduction in Network Reinforcement costs


Source Topic Benefits Benefitsequivalent to …

€50bn in avoided investment related to peak generation capacity and T&D

~150 Medium sized gas power plants

€25bn annual savings in electricity bills for customers

~annual residential electricity consumption of Finland’s

Demand Response Management report

(CG-Vaasa ett-Enerdata)

Demand Response Management

202 TWh of annual energy savings ~Total residential consumption in Spain and Germany

100 million tons of CO2 emission reductions annually

50% of the 2020 target

Up to a 15% reduction of BAU emissions in 2020 (7.8 GtCO2e)

€644 billion savingsSmart2020 report

(The ClimateGroup – GeSI)

Overall ICT impact on EnergyEfficiency 2.03 GtCO2e by 2020 ~14% of Total Power sector

emissions in 2020

Projects, best practices, benefits, key figures


The ideal SmartGrids world


The ideal SmartGrids world … Internet like

Weather Prediction: Sunny, Windy, 23ºC

Weather Prediction: Sunny, Windy, 23ºC

Wind leads to more electricity generation

Wind leads to more electricity generation

Service Ecosystem 2020+…

Lower electricity production

Lower electricity production

Green Electricity available

Green Electricity available

Energy production covers (estimated) needs

Energy production covers (estimated) needs

Heat generators are not needed

Heat generators are not needed

Sun leads to increased electricity generation

Sun leads to increased electricity generation Electricity Car can get

cheaper recharge

Electricity Car can get cheaper recharge

M. S

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Settlement run Determine the load shape of the settlement area.

DER & Virtual Power Plants

Σ Wind site 1

Σ Wind site 2

Sum load curves of all wind sites Input parameters:

1. Turbines energy dataOutput parameter:

Cumulated energy data per wind site


Mobile Metering : Energy Resources Optimization due to Electrical Vehicles and Smart Metering

Cloud Metering

Gas Metering

Electricity Metering

Water Metering

Mobile meters (opportunistic connections)

IP (mostly) C

omm

unication Layer over (3G / Internet / W

imax

etc...)IP (m

ostly) Com

munication Layer over (3G

/ Internet / Wim

axetc...)

Request info / Subscribe to Services / push partial functionality (e.g. filter)

Event based (opportunistic) info

Asset mgmtAnalyticsPredictionActive Control…

Asset mgmtAnalyticsPredictionActive Control…


3. Schedule tariff change for midnight

1. Trader requests demand reduction

2. Business rules select customers and

colour changes

4. Inform customer via

message to IHU

5. Inform customer via SMS message to

mobile

Retailers “Smart Office” : Customer Centric Management

No. 25Smart OfficeSeptember 2009


Use of Display tools for empoweringConsumers


Europe runs Smarter Energy by 2020 …

The China Energy Roadmap -“Energy for Everyone”

European Energy Roadmap -“Smart Energy”

US Energy Roadmap : “Independent Energy”


To learn more …


To know more, see following SmartGridspublications

SDD

April 2006: Vision and strategy publishedFebruary 2007: Strategic Research AgendaOctober 2008: Strategic Deployment Document (SDD

without Costs/benefits)Q4 2009: SDD with costs/benefits (date to be confirmed)


To know more, see followingarticle published in « Metering International » in 2008


To know more, see following New European Commission Publication « ICT for a LowCarbon Economy Smart Electricity Distribution Networks”


To know more, see following article publishedin « Metering International » in 2008