Transcript
Page 1: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Monday, 30th September 2013: Business & policy Dialogue

Tuesday 1 October to Thursday, 3rd October: Academic and Policy Dialogue

www.isngi.org

ENDORSING PARTNERS

The following are confirmed contributors to the business and policy dialogue in Sydney:

• Rick Sawers (National Australia Bank)

• Nick Greiner (Chairman (Infrastructure NSW)

www.isngi.org

What makes a city liveable? Implications for next

generation Infrastructure services

Presented by: Mrs Joanne Leach, University of Birmingham

Page 2: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

What makes a city liveable? Joanne Leach

University of Birmingham

2 October 2013

Page 3: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

This presentation

• About us

• City Description Framework

• Envisioning a future liveable UK city

• City Analysis Methodology

Page 4: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Liveable Cities

Transforming the Engineering of Cities

to deliver Societal and Planetary Wellbeing

• Engineering and Physical Sciences Research

Council (EPSRC) funded

• UK consortium of four universities

• Five year programme, starting in May 2012

• £6M

• ~40 academic team members

• ~80 stakeholder partners

Page 5: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Liveable Cities

Our focus is on an 80% carbon-reduced, resource-

secure UK city in which wellbeing is optimised

• How do UK cities function today?

• How should a future liveable city function?

• What is stopping us from achieving future

liveability?

• How can engineering overcome the barriers?

o Innovative engineering solutions

o Transforming engineering itself

Page 6: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Liveable Cities

While this process is conceptually straightforward, the

implementation of change relies upon a fit to the

context, exogenous and endogenous influences and

city capacity and capability, and faces many barriers,

such as resistance to individual and societal behaviour

change, political will to enact change in a climate of

short-term electoral cycles, professional inertia, the

capability and capacity to effect changes and the

perceived risks associated with doing things differently.

Nevertheless it has the potential to make explicit the

opportunities and consequences of action or inaction.

Page 7: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Thought starters

Infrastructure underpins urban liveability

• What do we mean by liveability?

• What do we mean by infrastructure?

Complexity / reflexivity / managing risk (uncertainty)

Opposing forces?

• Project versus systems thinking

• Emergence versus control

• Rigid versus flexible / self-regulatory / adaptive

• Infrastructure versus critical infrastructure

Sustainability: economic, social and environmental

Page 8: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Our focus is on an 80% carbon-reduced, resource-

secure UK city in which wellbeing is optimised

• How do UK cities function today?

• How should a future liveable city function?

• What is stopping us from achieving future

liveability?

• How can engineering overcome the barriers?

o Innovative engineering solutions

o Transforming engineering itself

Liveable Cities

Page 9: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Today

Three UK case studies + international case studies

• Birmingham – largest local authority in Europe

• Lancaster – ancient settlement to transition town

• Southampton – port city

• Vienna

• Singapore

• South America

Page 10: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

City Description Framework

Page 11: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Future Liveability

Emergence versus control

Vision components

To be a low carbon city, providing the highest possible

resource security with the highest wellbeing whilst

ensuring a quality environment, economic vitality and

appropriate governance.

Page 12: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Vision + aims

To be a low carbon city, providing the highest possible

resource security with the highest wellbeing whilst

ensuring a quality environment, economic vitality and

appropriate governance.

• Minimise operational and embodied carbon

• Maximise individual and community wellbeing

• Enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services

• Enhance the built environment

• Ensure economic vitality

• Ensure resource security

• Ensure appropriate governance

Page 13: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Vision + aims

To be a low carbon city, providing the highest possible

resource security with the highest wellbeing whilst

ensuring a quality environment, economic vitality and

appropriate governance.

• Minimise operational and embodied carbon

• Maximise individual and community wellbeing

• Enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services

• Enhance the built environment

• Ensure economic vitality

• Ensure resource security

• Ensure appropriate governance

Page 14: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Aim + objectives

Minimising operational and embodied carbon

• Minimise energy use from carbon fuels

• Minimise water use and maximise its reuse

• Minimise waste produced and maximise its reuse

and recycling

• Optimise food supply chain

• Minimise high carbon mobilities (transport) of

people and objects (including food)

• Use of low carbon and low impact materials

• Use of low carbon resources

• Conduct all activities in the lowest carbon way

Page 15: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Minimising operational and embodied carbon

• Minimise energy use from carbon fuels

• Minimise water use and maximise its reuse

• Minimise waste produced and maximise its reuse

and recycling

• Optimise food supply chain

• Minimise high carbon mobilities (transport) of

people and objects (including food)

• Use of low carbon and low impact materials

• Use of low carbon resources

• Conduct all activities in the lowest carbon way

Aim + objectives

Page 16: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Use of low carbon and low impact materials

Use of renewable resources on all residential new

builds

• Use of timber from renewable resources

• Use of recycled aggregates

• …

Objective + measures

Page 17: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Applicability

How a city / local authority might use the City

Description Framework and City Analysis Methodology

Page 18: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Roadmap

Page 19: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Our focus is on an 80% carbon-reduced, resource-

secure UK city in which wellbeing is optimised

• How do UK cities function today?

• How should a future liveable city function?

• What is stopping us from achieving future

liveability?

• How can engineering overcome the barriers?

o Innovative engineering solutions

o Transforming engineering itself

Liveable Cities

Page 20: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Liveable Cities

Our focus is on an 80% carbon-reduced, resource-

secure UK city in which wellbeing is optimised

• How do UK cities function today?

• How should a future liveable city function?

• What is stopping us from achieving future

liveability?

• How can engineering overcome the barriers?

o Innovative engineering solutions

o Transforming engineering itself

Page 21: SMART International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure: What makes a city liveable? Implications for next-generation infrastructure services

Recommended