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Page 1: Service Manuals LG Fridge

CAUTIONPLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS OF THIS BOOK BEFORE CHECKING OR OPERATING THE REFRIGERATOR.

REFRIGERATORSERVICE MANUAL

Ref. No.GR-B197DVCA

MODEL: GR-B197WV COLOR: SUPER WHITE

http://biz.lgservice.com

Page 2: Service Manuals LG Fridge

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY ................................................................................................................ 3

SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................................................... 4

PARTS IDENTIFICATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 12

HOW TO INSTALL THE REFRIGERATOR .......................................................................................................................... 18

HOW TO ADJUST DOOR HEIGHT OF THE REFRIGERATOR ........................................................................................ 18

HOW TO INSTALL WATER PIPE........................................................................................................................................19

HOW TO CONTROL THE AMOUNT OF WATER SUPPLIED TO THE ICEMAKER ......................................................... 23

MICOM FUNCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 25

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................................................... 31

DESCRIPTION OF PWB CIRCUIT

SENSOR RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC TABIE

PWB PARTS DRAWING AND LIST

PWB CIRCUIT DRAWING

ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR ........................................................................... 53

WORKING PRINCIPLES

FUNCTION OF ICE MAKER

ICE MAKER TROUBLESHOOTING

ICE MAKER CIRCUITS

CIRCUIT................................................................................................................................................................................ 58

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS........................................................................................................................................................ 60

TROUBLE SHOOTING ...................................................................................................................................................... 60

FAULTS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 70

COOLING CYCLE HEAVY REPAIR................................................................................................................................... 87

HOW TO DEAL WITH CLAIMS.......................................................................................................................................... 94

HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE....................................................................................................................... 99

DOOR................................................................................................................................................................................. 99

HANDLE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 100

SHROUD, GRILLE FAN ................................................................................................................................................... 100

ICEMAKER....................................................................................................................................................................... 100

DISPENSER..................................................................................................................................................................... 101

WATER TANK AND WATER LINE.................................................................................................................................... 103

HOME BAR ...................................................................................................................................................................... 103

EXPLODED VIEW .............................................................................................................................................................. 104

REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST............................................................................................................................................ 113

CONTENTS

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Page 3: Service Manuals LG Fridge

Please observe the following safety precautions in order touse safely and correctly the refrigerator and to preventaccident and danger during repair.

1. Be care of an electric shock. Disconnect power cordfrom wall outlet and wait for more than three minutesbefore replacing PWB parts. Shut off the powerwhenever replacing and repairing electric components.

2. When connecting power cord, please wait for more thanfive minutes after power cord was disconnected from thewall outlet.

3. Please check if the power plug is pressed down by therefrigerator against the wall. If the power plug wasdamaged, it may cause fire or electric shock.

4. If the wall outlet is over loaded, it may cause fire. Pleaseuse its own individual electrical outlet for the refrigerator.

5. Please make sure the outlet is properly earthed,particularly in wet or damp area.

6. Use standard electrical components when replacingthem.

7. Make sure the hook is correctly engaged. Remove dust and foreign materials from the housingand connecting parts.

8. Do not fray, damage, machine, heavily bend, pull out,or twist the power cord.

9. Please check the evidence of moisture intrusion in theelectrical components. Replace the parts or mask itwith insulation tapes if moisture intrusion wasconfirmed.

10. Do not touch the icemaker with hands or tools toconfirm the operation of geared motor.

11. Do not let the customers repair, disassemble, andreconstruct the refrigerator for themselves. It maycause accident, electric shock, or fire.

12. Do not store flammable materials such as ether,benzene, alcohol, chemicals, gas, or medicine in therefrigerator.

13. Do not put flower vase, cup, cosmetics, chemicals,etc., or container with full of water on the top of therefrigerator.

14. Do not put glass bottles with full of water into thefreezer. The contents shall freeze and break the glassbottles.

15. When you scrap the refrigerator, please disconnect thedoor gasket first and scrap it where children are notaccessible.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY

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Page 4: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

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ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) 890(W)X840(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 128

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L - Cord

ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater

Dispenser Heater

Home Bar Heater

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Tank Heater

Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

1750

1720

1750

685

948

89074

579

684

012

18.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

1. Ref No. : GR-P247

Page 5: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

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ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) 890(W)X755(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 123

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

1750

1720

1750

600

948

890

660

711

755

1133

.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

2. Ref No. : GR-P207

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L - Cord

ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater

Dispenser Heater

Home Bar Heater

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Tank Heater

Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

Page 6: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

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ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) 890(W)X840(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 125

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L-Cord

ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater

Dispenser Heater

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Tank Heater

Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

1750

1720

1750

685

948

89074

579

684

012

18.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

3. Ref No. : GR-L247

Page 7: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

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ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) 890(W)X755(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 120

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L-Cord

ANTI SWEAT HEATER Dispenser Duct Door Heater

Dispenser Heater

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Water Tank Heater

Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

1750

1720

1750

600

948

890

660

711

755

1133

.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

4. Ref No. : GR-L207

Page 8: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

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ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) 890(W)X840(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 117

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L - Cord

ANTI SWEAT HEATER Home Bar Heater

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

1750

1720

1750

685

948

89074

579

684

012

18.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

1. Ref No. : GR-C247

Page 9: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

- 9 -

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) 890(W)X755(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 112

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

1750

1720

1750

600

948

890

660

711

755

1133

.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

2. Ref No. : GR-C207

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L - Cord

ANTI SWEAT HEATER Home Bar Heater

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

Page 10: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

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ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) 890(W)X840(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 114

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L-Cord

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

1750

1720

1750

685

948

89074

579

684

012

18.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

3. Ref No. : GR-B247

Page 11: Service Manuals LG Fridge

SPECIFICATIONS

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ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS (mm) B207 890(W)X755(D)X1750(H)

B197 890(W)X725(D)X1750(H)

NET WEIGHT (kg) 109

COOLING SYSTEM Fan Cooling

TEMPERATURE CONTROL Micom Control

DEFROSTING SYSTEM Full Automatic

Heater Defrost

INSULATION Cyclo-Pentane

COMPRESSOR P.T.C. Starting Type

EVAPORATOR Fin Tube Type

CONDENSER Wire Condenser

REFRIGERANT R134a (185g)

LUBRICATING OIL FREOL @15G (320 cc)

DRIER 1Ø0.83

ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS

CAPILLARY TUBE MOLECULAR SIEVE XH-7

FIRST DEFROST 4 - 5 Hours

DEFROST CYCLE 13 - 15 Hours

DEFROSTING DEVICE Heater, Sheath

Heater, L-Cord

ANTI-FREEZING HEATER Damper Heater

FREEZER LAMP 40W (1 EA)

REFRIGERATOR LAMP 40W (1 EA)

DISPENSER LAMP 15W (1 EA)

1750

1720

1750

600

948

890

660

711

755

1133

.5

<Front View> <Plane View>

4. Ref No. : GR-B207 / GR-B197

Page 12: Service Manuals LG Fridge

PARTS IDENTIFICATION

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Cover Hinge

Home Bar

Frame Display

Cover PWB

Water Tube

Dispenser Lamp

Ice & WaterDispenser Button

Conversion Switch(Meats/Vegetables)

Humidity Switch

Lamp

Shelf

Egg Box

Snack drawer

Vegetable drawer

Vegetabledrawer/Meat drawer

Door rack

Refreshment center(optional)

Shelf

Door rack

Wine holder (optional)Lamp

Shelf

Draweror Shelf

(optional)

Lower Cover

Milk product corner

Door rack

Drawer

Freezer Compartment

Refrigerator Compartment

Automaticice maker

Door rack

1. Ref No. : GR-P247ER, GR-P207ER

Page 13: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. Ref No. : GR-P247EQ, GR-P207EQ

PARTS IDENTIFICATION

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Cover Hinge

Home Bar

Frame Display

Cover PWB

Water Tube

Dispenser Lamp

Ice & WaterDispenser Button

Humidity Switch

Lamp

Shelf

Egg Box

Snack drawer

Vegetable drawer

Vegetabledrawer/Meat drawer

Door rack

Refreshment center(optional)

Shelf

Door rack

Wine holder (optional)Lamp

Shelf

Draweror Shelf

(optional)

Lower Cover

Milk product corner

Door rack

Drawer

Freezer Compartment

Refrigerator Compartment

Automaticice maker

Door rack

Conversion Switch(Meats/Vegetables)

Page 14: Service Manuals LG Fridge

PARTS IDENTIFICATION

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Cover Hinge Cover PWB

Frame Display

Water Tube

Dispenser Lamp

Ice & WaterDispenser Button

Humidity Switch

Lamp

Shelf

Egg Box

Snack drawer

Vegetable drawer

Vegetabledrawer/Meat drawer

Door rack

Guide bottle

Shelf

Door rack

Wine holder (optional)Lamp

Shelf

Draweror Shelf

(optional)

Lower Cover

Milk product corner

Door rack

Drawer

Freezer Compartment

Refrigerator Compartment

Automaticice maker

Door rack

Conversion Switch(Meats/Vegetables)

3. Ref No. : GR-L247ER, GR-L207ER

Page 15: Service Manuals LG Fridge

4. Ref No. : GR-L247EQ, GR-L207EQ

PARTS IDENTIFICATION

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Cover Hinge Cover PWB

Frame Display

Water Tube

Dispenser Lamp

Ice & WaterDispenser Button

Conversion Switch(Meats/Vegetables)

Humidity Switch

Lamp

Shelf

Egg Box

Snack drawer

Vegetable drawer

Vegetabledrawer/Meat drawer

Door rack

Guide bottle

Shelf

Door rack

Wine holder (optional)Lamp

Shelf

Draweror Shelf

(optional)

Lower Cover

Milk product corner

Door rack

Drawer

Freezer Compartment

Refrigerator Compartment

Automaticice maker

Door rack

Page 16: Service Manuals LG Fridge

PARTS IDENTIFICATION

- 16 -

Cover Hinge

Home Bar

Cover PWB

Conversion Switch(Meats/Vegetables)

Humidity Switch

Lamp

Shelf

Egg Box

Snack drawer

Vegetable drawer

Vegetabledrawer/Meat drawer

Door rack

Refreshment center(optional)

Shelf

Door rack

Wine holder (optional)Lamp

Shelf

Draweror Shelf

(optional)

Lower Cover

Milk product corner

Door rack

Drawer

Freezer Compartment

Refrigerator Compartment

Door rack

1. Ref No. : GR-C247EC, GR-C207EC

Page 17: Service Manuals LG Fridge

PARTS IDENTIFICATION

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Cover Hinge Cover PWB

Conversion Switch(Meats/Vegetables)

Humidity Switch

Lamp

Shelf

Egg Box

Snack drawer

Vegetable drawer

Vegetabledrawer/Meat drawer

Door rack

Shelf

Door rack

Wine holder (optional)Lamp

Shelf

Draweror Shelf

(optional)

Lower Cover

Milk product corner

Door rack

Drawer

Freezer Compartment

Refrigerator Compartment

Door rack

3. Ref No. : GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

Page 18: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. How to Adjust Door Height of Refrigerator Make the refrigerator level first. (If the refrigerator is not installed on the flat floor, the height of freezer and refrigerator

door may not be the same.)

1. If the height of freezer door is lower than that ofrefrigerator compartment :

2. If the height of freezer door is higher than that ofrefrigerator compartment :

Insert a driver B into the groove A of adjusting screwand rotate driver in arrow direction (clockwise) until therefrigerator becomes horizontal.

Insert a driver B into the groove A of adjusting screwand rotate driver in arrow direction (clockwise) until therefrigerator becomes horizontal.

HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR

- 18 -

AdjustingScrew

Driver

Height Difference

Height Difference

Height Difference

Height Difference

1

2

Page 19: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. How to Install Water Pipe Before Installation

1. The icemaker requires the water pressure of 1.5 -8.5kgf/cm2. (It is acceptable if city water fills a cup of 180cc with water for 3 seconds)

2. Install booster pump where the city water pressure is below 1.5kgf/cm2 for normal operation of water and ice dispenser.

3. The total length of water pipe shall be less than 12m. Donot bend the pipe at right angle. If the length is morethan 12m, there will be troubles on water supply due to water pressure drop.

4. Please install water pipe where there is no heat around.

2-1. When connecting directly to the water tap.

Please confirm the following installation parts.

HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR

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Class. Shape and Spec. Nomenclature P/No Remarks

Valve Feed 5221JA3001A Common Use

Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003AConversion Connector(3/4") 6631JA3004A No HolesBalance Conector(3/4") 6631JA3004BPacking(ø24x3t) 3920JA3001B

Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003BConversion Connector(W25) 6631JA3004C No HolesBalance Conectoor(W25) 6631JA3004DPacking(ø23x3t) 3920JA3001A

Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003CConversion Connector(W28) 6631JA3004E No HolesBalance Conector(W28) 6631JA3004FPacking(ø26x3t) 3920JA3001C

Connector, (MECH) Pipe 4932JA3003DConversion Connector(1/2") 6631JA3004G No HolesBalance Conector(1/2") 6631JA3004HPacking(ø19x3t) 3920JA3001D

Conve-rtibleWaterValve

WaterConn-ector

Valve Feed Rubber, Packing Connector, Pipe

Tape, TeflonConnector, Pipe

Page 20: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. Connection of Pipe Connector A and B.

1) Turn off main valve of water pipe.

2) Disconnect water tap from piping by loosening nuts.

3) Connect pipe connector A and B to piping after sealingthe pipe connector with sealing tapes.

4) Connect feed valve to pipe connector A.

5) If there is only one tap water pipe, connect pipe connector A only and install feed pipe.

2. Water Supply

1) After the installation of feed water, plug the refrigerator to the earthered wall outlet, press the water dispenserbutton for 2 - 3 minutes, and confirm that the watercomes out.

Caution : • Feed pipe should be connected to cold water line. If it is connected to hot water line, trouble may occur.

• Please check rubber packing when connecting feed pipe.

2) Check leakage at connecting part, then arrange watertube and locate the refrigerator at its regular place ifthere is no leaking.

HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR

- 20 -

Single Lever Type Faucet(general)

FeedValve

General Type

FeedValve

Two Hands Type Faucet Single Lever Type Faucet (onehole, tech type and hand spray)

FeedValve

FeedValve

Pipe Connector B

Hot WaterPipe Connector A

FeedValve

Cold Water

How to windSealing Tapes.

Water Tube

Water Tube

Nut

Page 21: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3. When customer uses bottled water.

*If customer wants to use bottled water, extra pump should be installed as shown below.

1. The pump system should not be on the floor (it may cause noise and vibration). Securely fasten the inlet and outletnuts of pump.

2. If there is any leakage after installation, cut the water tube at right angle and reassemble.3. When put the water tube end into the bottle, leave a clearance between bottle bottom and water tube end.4 Check water coming out and any leakage.

Caution : • If feed tube is more than 4m, less water will come out due to pressure drops.• Use standard feed tube to prevent leaking.

Outternal Filter1. Filter Fixation

1) Connect feed tube to the filter outlet and water valve connecting tube.

2) Fix the filter at proper place around the sink where it is easy to replace the filter and to receive the cleaning water. Please consider the length of tube shall be less than 12m when locating filter.

3) When fixing the filter, use fixing plate and cable depending on the surrounding conditions.

2. Filter Cleaning

1) Connect feed tube to the inlet of feed valve and filter.

2) Clean the main valve and feed valve with water for atleast one minute until clean water comes out.

HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR

- 21 -

Water Tube

Nut

Inlet

OutletFixing Plate Fixing Plate

Fixing Cable

Water

Filter

Filter InletFeed Valve

Hot WaterCold Water

Page 22: Service Manuals LG Fridge

Install Water Filter (Applicable to some models only)

Before Installing water filter

1. Before installing the filter, take out the top shelf of therefrigerator after tilting it to the direction (a) and lifting itto the direction (b) and move it to the lower part.

2. Remove the lamp cover by pressing the protrusionunder the cover and pulling the cover to the front.

Installing water filter

1. Initial installation of water filterRemove the filter substitute cap by turning itcounterclockwise (a) by 90 degrees and pulling it down.

Note : Keep it safe to use it later when you do not use thefilter.

Remove the red cap from the filter and attach thesticker. Insert the upper part of the filter (a) afteraligning with the guideline marked on the control box,and fasten it by turning it clockwise by 90 degrees.

Note : Check that the guideline and the fasteningindication line are aligned.

2. Replacement of water filterWhile holding the lower part of the filter, turn itcounterclockwise (a) by 90 degrees and pull it down.

Note : Check that the guideline and the looseningindication line are aligned.

After installing water filter

Reassemble the lamp cover and the top shelf of therefrigerator. To place the top shelf of the refrigerator, raisethe front part of the shelf a bit so that the hook of the shelfis fit into the groove.In order to clean the water filter system, drain water forabout 3 min.

Note : Then open the door of the refrigerator and check forwater droppings on the shelf under the filter.

HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR

- 22 -

Control box

Aligning with the guide lineand the fastening indication line

Control box

Aligning with the guide lineand the loosening indication line

Separationof red cap

Adhesionsticker

Substitutecap

Page 23: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3. How to Control the Amount of Water Supplied to Icemaker.

3-1. Confirm the amount of water supplied to the icemaker.1. Pull out the ice bank in the upper part of the freezer compartment.

Caution : • Do not put hands or tools into the chute to confirmthe operation of geared motor. it may damage refrigerator or hurt hands.)

• Check the operation of motor with its operationnoise.

2. Apply electricity after connecting water pipe.

1) Press test switch under the icemaker for two seconds as shown below.

2) The bell rings(ding~dong) and ice tray rotates and water comes out from the icemaker water tube.

3) The water shall be supplied two or three times into the tray. The amount of water supplied for each time is small. Put a water container under the ice tray and press test switch.

4) When ice tray rotates, the water in it will spill. Collect the spilt water and throw away into the sink.

5) When ice tray has finished rotation, water comes out from the water tube. Confirm the amounts of water in the ice tray.(refer to fig. The optimum amount of water is 110cc)

* It is acceptable if the adjusted level of water is a bit smaller than optimum level.

HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR

- 23 -

2 1

Test Switch

Confirm the amountof water

Ice maker

Too much

Too littleOptimum level

Page 24: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3-2. Control the amount of water supplied to theicemaker.

Caution : • Please unplug the power cord from the walloutlet and wait for more than three minutesbefore disconnecting PWB cover as 310V isapplied in the control panel.

1. Disconnect PWB cover from the upper part of therefrigerator.

2. Adjust the amount of water supplied by using DIPswitch.

Water Supplying Time Control Option

1) The water supplying time is set at five seconds when therefrigerator is delivered.

2) The amount of water supplied depends on the settingtime and water pressure (city water pressure).

3) If ice cube is too small, increase the water supplyingtime. This happens when too small water is supplied intothe ice tray.

4) If ice cube sticks together, decrease the water supplyingtime. This happens when too much water is suppliedinto the ice tray.

Caution : When adjusting the amount of water supplied,adjust step by step. Otherwise the water mayspill over.

3. When adjustment of control switch for the amount ofwater supplied is complete, check the level of water inthe ice tray.

HOW TO INSTALL REFRIGERATOR

- 24 -

SWITCH NO Water Suppling

S/W1 S/W2 S/W3 Time

OFF OFF OFF 6.5 Sec.

ON OFF OFF 5.5 Sec.

OFF ON OFF 6 Sec.

ON ON OFF 7 Sec.

OFF OFF ON 7.5 Sec.

ON OFF ON 8 Sec.

OFF ON ON 9 Sec.

ON ON ON 10 Sec.

(+) Driver 1

ONSwitch ON

Switch OFF 2 3

Confirm the amountof water

Optimum level

Page 25: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. Monitor Panel

1-1. GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207 1-2. GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

2. Description of Function

2-1. Funnction of Temperature Selection

* The temperature can vary ±3 °C depending on the load condition. *( ) : 127V/60Hz, 110~115V/60Hz, 115V/60Hz Rating ONLY.

*< > : TAIBEI

1. When power is initially applied or reapplied after power cut, “Medium” is automatically selected.

2. When the temperature selection switch in the freezer and refrigerator compartments is pressed, the light is on in thefollowing sequence:"Medium" "Medium Max" "Max" "Min" "Medium Min" "Medium"

3. The temperature setting condition of freezer and refrigerator compartments shall not be indicate in the standard model(GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207, GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207) when refrigerator or home bardoor is closed.

MICOM FUNCTION

- 25 -

FRZTemp

REFTemp SELECT

Max

Min

Function Monitor

Freezer compartmenttemperature control Button

Refrigerator compartmenttemperature control Button

Dispenser selection button

1 2 3 4 55Max MaxMin4 3 2 1

FRZTemp

REFTemp

Division Power Initially On 1st Press 2nd Press 3th Press 4th Press

Change of Indication Lamp

Temperature Control

Medium Medium Max Max Min Medium Min

Freezer -19 °C -22 °C -23 °C-15 °C -17 °CControl (-18 °C) (-20.5 °C) (-22 °C)

<-19 °C> <-20.5 °C> <-22 °C> <-16.5 °C> <-18 °C>

Refrigeration 3 °C 1.5 °C 0°C

6 °C4.5 °CControl (7 °C)

<2 °C> <1 °C> <0 °C> <4.5 °C> <3 °C>

FRZTemp

REFTemp

FRZTemp

REFTemp

FRZTemp

REFTemp

FRZTemp

REFTemp

FRZTemp

REFTemp

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Page 26: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-2. Control of Variable Speed Fan in the Refrigerator Compartment1. Fan motor in the freezer compartment shall change from standard to high speed rpm in order to increase cooling speed

and load corresponding speed.

2. High speed rpm is only used for the initial power application and load corresponding operation. But standard rpm isused in the general working conditions.

3. Fan motor in the freezer compartment operates normally when freezer, refrigerator, or home bar door opens and fanmotor in the freezer compartment operates (the speed changes from high to standard rpm if fan motor operates at highspeed rpm). But fan motor in the freezer compartment stops when refrigerator or home bar door is open and refrigeratorcompartment door is closed.

2-3. Door Opening Alarm1. Buzzer warns when freezer, refrigerator, or home bar door is kept open for more than 1 minute.

2. Buzzer warns 3 times at 0.5 second interval and then 3 times at 0.5 second on and off in every 30 seconds if door is keptopen for more than 1 minute.

3. Warning is released when freezer, refrigerator, or home bar door is closed during door opening alarm.

2-4 Button Selection Buzzer Sound1. “Bell” sounds when button on the front display is pressed.

2-5. Forced Start, Forced Defrost Buzzer Warning1. When test button in the main PWB is pressed, “beep” sounds.

2. When forced start is selected, warning sounds three times for 0.2 second on and 1.8 seconds off.

3. When forced defrost is selected, warning sounds three times in the following cycle: 0.2 second on and 0.2 second off, 0.2second on and 0.2 second off, and 0.2 second on and 1.0 second off.

2-6. Functions of Defrost1. Defrost starts whenever the compressor operation time accumulates to seven to seven and a half hours.

2. Defrost starts whenever the compressor operation time accumulates to four to four and a half hours if power is initiallyapplied (or reapplied after power cut).

3. Defrost completes when the temperature of defrost sensor reaches at 5 °C. Faulty defrost is indicated if the defrostsensor does not reach at 5 °C after 2 hours of defrosting.

4. Defrost does not work when defrost sensor is out of order (wire cut or short-circuit).

MICOM FUNCTION

- 26 -

Closed Open Closed Open

3Times 3Times 3Times 3Times

Closed

Within one minute one minute30

Seconds30

Seconds30

Seconds

Freezer, Refrigerator,

or Home Bar Door

Buzzer

Page 27: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-7. Electric Equipment Sequential OperationElectric equipment such as compressor, defrost heater, cooling fan, step motor damper, etc. operates in the followingsequence when power is initially applied and test is completed in order to reduce noise and parts damage.

MICOM FUNCTION

- 27 -

Function Operation Sequence Remarks

When

power

isinitially

appliedT

ES

TM

OD

E

Defrost sensortemperature isabove 10 °C (purchased orhouse-moving)

If there is any error infunctions, initialstarting does notwork.

If switch is pressedone more or defrostsensor temperatureis above +5 °C, itreturns to test modeand restarts.(compressor shalloperate after 7minutes)

Defrost sensortemperature isbelow 10 °C(power cut orservice)

Test Mode 1(Forced Start)

Test Mode 2(Check Freezerfan )

Test Mode 3(Forced defrost)

POWER

ON

COMP

ON

WATERTANK

HEATERON

FAN 1400(High SpeedOperation)

ON

FAN 1400(High SpeedOperation)

ON

FAN 1400(High SpeedOperation)

OFF

WATERTANK

HEATEROFF

FAN 1170(StandardOperation)

ON

FAN 1170(StandardOperation)

OFF

STEPMOTOR

DAMPERON

STEPMOTOR

DAMPERON

STEPMOTOR

DAMPEROPEN

STEPMOTOR

DAMPERCLOSE

HOMEBAR

HEATERON

POWER

ON

DEFROSTHEATER

ON

HOMEBAR

HEATEROFF

HOMEBAR

HEATERON

TESTS/W

(PressOnce)

COMP

ON

TESTS/W

(PressTwice)

COMP

OFF

0.5sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.5sec.

8sec.

0.3sec.

5sec.DEFROST

HEATEROFF

DEFROSTHEATER

ON

5sec.

0.3sec. COMP

ON

FAN 1170(Standard Operation)

ON

STEPMOTOR

DAMPERON

27sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

OTHERLOADS

OFF

TESTS/W

(PressThreeTimes)

0.3sec.

0.3sec.

Page 28: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-8. Function of Trouble Diagnosis1. Function of trouble diagnosis is to make the repair service easy when the refrigerator is out of order during service.

2. The function control button does not work but the recognition sound is heard when the refrigerator is out of order.

3. It returns to normal conditions when trouble code led is off. (reset)

4. Trouble code is indicated by the freezing temperature indicator led in the refrigerator display. All leds except trouble codeare off.

MICOM FUNCTION

- 28 -

FRZTEMP

REFTEMP SELECT

Max

Min

1

3

5

F1F2F3F4

TROUBLECODE INDEX

A B C D

Trouble Code Indicator Operation conditions during Trouble

No. Trouble Troubles Freezer Defrost Step motorF4 F3 F2 F1 Compressor

Fan Heater Damper

1Abnormal Freezer

l l l Freezer sensor short 15 min. on/ Standard

sensor. 15 min. off RPM

Abnormal Refrigerator

2sensor 1 (R1)

l l lRefrigerator sensor 1 short circuit

Standard

Note 2)(Upper part in the RPMrefrigerator compartment)

Abnormal Refrigerator

3sensor 2 (lower part

Note 1)Refrigerator sensor 2 short circuit

Standard

in the refrigerator RPMcompartment)

4Abnormal Defrost

l l lDefrost sensor short circuit

Standard No

sensor RPM defrosting

Failed defrosting Defrost Heater, Temperature Fuse

5 short circuit.

Standard

Unplugged Connector RPM(Indicated 4 hour later after trouble)

Abnormal Open Air Open air temperature detecting sensor

6 Temperature Note 1)short circuit

Detecting sensor

7Abnormal

Note 1)Defrost sensor short circuit.

ice making sensor

Abnormal Faulty Ice Maker Unit Motor or8 ice maker unit Note 1) Hall IC, L/Wire short circuit.

Standard

Faulty motor driving circuit.RPM

: On l : Off : Normal

Page 29: Service Manuals LG Fridge

Note 1) When open air temperature detecting sensor, refrigerator sensor 2, ice maker unit, ice making sensor areabnormal, it is not indicated in the trouble code. But it is indicated while checking LED (press freezer andrefrigerator temperature control buttons for more than 1 second at the same time).

Room Temperature Normal : LED On.

Detection Sensor Abnormal : LED Off.

Refrigerator Sensor 2 Normal : LED On.

(lower shelf) Abnormal : LED Off.

Home Bar SensorNormal : LED On.

Abnormal : LED Off.

Ice Maker UnitNormal : LED On.

Abnormal : LED Off.

Note 2) When refrigerator sensor is abnormal, it opens for 10 minutes and closes for 15 minutes.

2-9. Test Function1. Test function is to check the function of PWB and products and to find defective parts when the refrigerator is out of order.2. Test button is on the main PWB of the refrigerator. Test mode completes after 2 hours in maximum and returns to normal

conditions.3. Function control button does not work but button recognition sound is heard during the test mode.4. When test mode is completed, unplug and replug the power cord to return to the normal conditions.5. When sensor is abnormal in the test mode, test mode is released and trouble code is indicated.6. Test mode does not work even test button is pressed when trouble code indicator is on.

MICOM FUNCTION

- 29 -

Mode Operation Contents Remarks

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Normal

Press test button once

Press test button once inTest Mode 1

Press test button once inTest Mode 2

Press test button onec intest mode 3

1. Continuous compressor operation2. Continuous freezer fan (high rpm) operation3. Defrost heater off.4. All display LEDs are on.5. Electronic stepping motor damper open

(baffle is open).

1. Compressor off.2. Freezer fan (high rpm) off.3. Freezer fan (standard rpm) on.4. Defrost heater off.5. “Medium Weak” led in freezer and

refrigerator temperature indicators are on.6. Step motor damper open condition

(baffle is open)

1. Compressor is off.2. Freezer fan off.3. Defrost heater on.4. “Medium” leds in freezer and refrigerator

temperature indicators are on.5. Step motor damper closed condition

(baffle is closed)

Return to initial conditions

Forced start

Check fan in the freezer compartment

• Return to normalconditions when defrostsensor is above 5 °C.

• Forced defrost.

Compressor starts afterseven minutes.

A

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

The rest of LEDs are all on

Page 30: Service Manuals LG Fridge

* LED check function- When freezer and refrigerator temperature control buttons are pressed for more than 1 second at thesame time, all LEDS on the display are on. And it returns to the normal conditions when the buttons are released.

* Check of freezer fan rpm variation- Freezer fan speed changes from high speed to standard speed and vice versa for 30seconds whenever freezer and refrigerator temperature control buttons are pressed at the same time for more than 1second when freezer fan is in operation and returns to the previous rpm.

2-10. Functions of Ice Dispenser and Water Dispenser1. Ice and cold water are available without opening refrigerator door.

2. The desired ice (crushed or cube) or cold water are dispensed when dispenser press button (rubber button) is pressedafter selection of ice or cold water. When ice is selected, duct door opens by electric solenoid when dispenser pressswitch is pressed. When dispenser press switch is released, duct door closes after it opens for 5 seconds.

3. Ice and water dispensing function stops when freezer door is open.

4. Geared motor and solenoid are automatically off if there is no signal after 3 minutes when ice (crushed and cube) orwater is selected and dispenser switch is pressed down. Solenoid (duct door) stops after 5 seconds when solenoid is off.(in order to protect short circuit from solenoid heat generation)

5. Dispenser Lamp On/Off Function. The dispenser lamp shall be on or off whenever dispenser button is pressed orreleased, respectively after selection of ice (crushed or cube) or water.

6. Water/Crushed Ice/Cube Ice Selection function1) It is to select water/crushed ice/cube ice by user from the function control part and it will be indicated and selected by

pressing button.2) Crushed ice is automatically selected when power is initially on.3) When crushed ice is selected and its button is pressed, geared motor operates and crushed ice is dispensed.4) When cube ice is selected and its button is pressed, geared motor and ice solenoid operate and cube ice is dispensed.

7. Function of Water Dispenser1) When user selects water in the function control parts, it is indicated in the LED and water is selected.2) Water dispenser is a direct tap water connection type. The water solenoid valve on the right of machine room opens

and water dispenses when user selects water and presses button.

MICOM FUNCTION

- 30 -

Page 31: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. Description of PWB Circuit

1-1. Power Circuit1. GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

Power circuit is composed of switching mode power supply (SMPS) electric parts. SMPS is composed of rectifying part(D1~D4, CE1) which converts AC to DC voltage, switching part (IC2) which switches this converted DC voltage, trans whichtransmits primary energy to secondary energy, secondary power source which transmits power to MICOM and IC, and feedback part (IC3, ZD1) which feeds back voltage to primary trans in order to maintain constant secondary voltage. The voltages at each part are as follows.

Note : If circuit is abnormal, repair it after 3 minutes when power cord is unplugged. Be care of electric shock as highvoltage (DC 310 V) is applied to the circuit.

2. GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207

In the trans secondary side is composed of power source (12 Vdc) for driving relay and power source (5 Vdc) whichsupplies power to MICOM and IC. Voltages in each part are as follows.

1-2. Oscillation CircuitThis is to generate basic time for synchronous clock and time calculation forinternal logic element to send and receive information.Standard parts should beused as the time calculated by IC1 shall be changed or shall not work if OSC1specification is changed.

1-3. Reset CircuitReset circuit is to initialize RAM in MICOM (IC1) and make all functionsto start from the initial conditions when power is nitially applied orpower is reapplied to MICOM after power cut. Low voltage is appliedfor 10 ms to the reset terminal of MICOM when power is applied. 5voltage is applied to the reset terminal for general operation. (MICOMdoes not

work when IC9(Reset IC) is failed)

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 31 -

Position VA1 CM1 CM2 CE2 CE4

Voltage 220 Vac 14 Vac 17 Vac 12 Vdc 5 Vdc

Page 32: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1-4. Load/Dispenser Operation, Buzzer Driving, Door Opening Detecting Circuit

1. LOAD DRIVING CIRCUIT

* Freezer fan motor shall stop when freezer or refrigerator door is open. Freezer fan motor shall immediately operate whenfreezer or refrigerator door is closed.

* Door switches A, B, C, D, E, F of freezer and refrigerator are connected to the door opening detecting circuit in Micom.

* Home bar door switch E, F is parallelly connected to the refrigerator door switch C, D. Therefore it can detect door openingwhen one of the door is open.

1) GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 32 -

RefrigeratorMachine Defrost AC Converting Heater, Plate Fan Motor

Load TypesRoom Heater Relay (W/TANK) High Standard

Speed Speed

Measuring Locations(IC 6) No.10 No.11 No.12 No.16 No.13 No.14

ConditionON Below 1 V

OFF 12 V

POWER

Page 33: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2) GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

* Freezer fan motor shall operate when freezer, refrigerator, or home bar door is open.

* Door switches A, B, C, D of freezer and refrigerator are connected to door opening detecting circuit in Micom.

* Home bar door switch E, F is parallelly connected to the refrigerator switch C, D. Therefore it can detect door openingwhen one of the door is open.

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 33 -

RefrigeratorMachine Defrost AC Converting Refrigerator Home Bar Fan Motor

Load TypesRoom Heater Relay Compartment Lamp Heater High Standard

Speed Speed

Measuring Points(IC 4) No.10 No.11 No.12 No.16 No.15 No.13 No.14

ConditionsON Below 1 V

OFF 12 V

Page 34: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. Dispenser Operation CircuitsGR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

1) LOAD DRIVING CONDITION CHECK

2) Lever Switch Detecting Circuit

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 34 -

POWER

LOAD TYPE GEARED SOLENOID WATER VALVE SOLENOID HOME BAR RefrigeratorMOTOR CUBE ICE WATER PILOT DISPENSER HEATER Compartment Lamp

Measuring Points No.15(IC6) No.10(IC7) No.11(IC7) No.12(IC7) No.16(IC7) No.14(IC7) No.15(IC7) No.13(IC7)

ConditionsON Below 1V

OFF 12V

Measuring Points

Lever S/WIC1(Micom) No. 17

On(Press)

OFF 5V

0V(60Hz)

5V

Page 35: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3. Buzzer Driving Circuits

4. Door Opening Detecting Circuits

* Door opening detecting switch ( A - B) can not detect door opening when switch ( A - B) or lead wire is failed even thoughfreezer door switch is normal.

* Refrigerator lamp shall not be on when refrigerator door switch can not detect door opening detecting switch ( C - D) orhome bar door switch ( E - F).

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 35 -

CONDITIONSBell sounds when button on Beep sounds when warning

MEASURING dosplay is pressed. door opening.OFF

POINTS

IC1 (No. 50 Pin) 0 V

IC1 (No.51 Pin) 0 V

MEASURING POINTSFREEZER / IC1 (MICOM) (Pin No. 46 and 48)REFRIGERATOR DOOR

CLOSED 5 V (A - B, C - D, E - F both ends S/W off conditions)

OPEN 0 V (A - B, C - D, E - F both ends S/W on conditions)

0.05 s

2.63 kz (DING) 2.63 kz (BEEP) OFF2.21 kz (DONG)

0.2 s 0.1 s 0.4 s 0.5 s 0.5 s

5 V

0 V

5 V

0 V

5 V

0 V

5 V

0 V

Page 36: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1-5. Temperature Detecting Circuit, Duct Door Heat Working Circuit

The above circuit is fixed in the freezer compartment sensor, refrigerator compartment sensor, ice making sensor, anddefrost sensor. The condition of short or open of each temperature sensor is as follows.

* 12 Vdc shall be applied to No. 10 and 11 terminals of CON6 as duct door heater is always on.

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 36 -

SENSOR CHECK POINT NORMAL(-30 °C ~ 50 °C) SHORT OPEN

OPEN AIR SENSOR POINT A Voltage

FREEZER SENSOR POINT B Voltage

DEFROST SENSOR POINT C Voltage0.5 V~4.5 V 0 V 5 V

REFRIGERATOR SENSOR 1 POINT E Voltage

REFRIGERATOR SENSOR 2 POINT F Voltage

ICE MAKER SENSOR POINT G Voltage

Page 37: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1-6. Switch Input CircuitsThe following circuit is an input circuit to detect the test switch for refrigerator detection and to detect the signal ofelectronic single motor damper reed switch.

1-7. Option Designation Circuit (Model Classifying Function)

The above circuit is to designate model by option and inform it to MICOM. The option designation and application standardfor each model is as follows.

u This circuit is fixed in the factory before shipment. Do not add or remove option at your discretion.

1-8. Stepping Motor Working Circuit

Motor rotates as rotating magnetic forms on the coils wound on each phase of stator when Micom pin No. 41 applies “High”signal to IC6 (TA774AP) and Micom pin No. 42 and 43 produces “High” and ‘Low” signals.

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 37 -

TEST S/W

Classification Connection Conditions Application Standard

Connection Other area (Changable)OP1

Cut Domestic

Connection Model with dispenserOP2

Cut Model without dispenser

Page 38: Service Manuals LG Fridge

Description) MICOM Pin No. 41, 42, and 43 terminals send signals of which wave form are shown on the right in 3.33 mseccycles. These signals pass through input terminals (No. 3, 6, and 8) of motor driving IC6 (TA7774AP) and are sent tothe output terminal (No. 10, 11, 14, 15). These output signals form rotating magnetic on the coils wound on eachphase of stator and motor rotates. When signals are input to INa and INb of motor driving IC (TA774AP), rotatingmagnetic forms on the coils wound on each phase of stator and stepping motor damper rotates.

1-9. Temperature Compensation and Over Cooling/Weak Cooling Compensation Circuit1. Freezer and refrigerator compartment temperature compensation

• Temperature Compensation Table by Resistance Adjustment (the difference compared to the present temperature)

EX) The temperature of refrigerator increases by 1 °C if refrigerator compartment compensation resistance is changedfrom 10 kΩ to 18 kΩ.

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 38 -

Refrigerator CompartmentTemperature Compensation

Freezer Compartment Temperature Compensation

Freezer Compartment Refrigerator Compartment

Resistance value Temperature Resistance value Temperature Remarks(RCF1) Compensation (RCR1) Compensation

180 kΩ +5 °C 180 kΩ +2.5 °C Compensate to

56 kΩ +4 °C 56 kΩ +2.0 °C warm

33 kΩ +3 °C 33 kΩ +1.5 °C

18 kΩ +2 °C 18 kΩ +1.0 °C

12 kΩ +1 °C 12 kΩ +0.5 °C

10 kΩ 0 °C 10 kΩ 0 °C Reference temperature

8.2 kΩ -1 °C 8.2 kΩ -0.5 °C

5.6 kΩ -2 °C 5.6 kΩ -1.0 °C

3.3 kΩ -3 °C 3.3 kΩ -1.5 °C

2 kΩ -4 °C 2 kΩ -2.0 °C Compensate to

470 Ω -5 °C 470 Ω -2.5 °C cool

#8

#3(INa)#6

(INb)

#15(A)#10(B)#14(A)

#11(B)

(reverse rotation) (forward rotation)

Page 39: Service Manuals LG Fridge

u Refrigerator compartment temperature compensation table is as shown below.

• Temperature adjustment of refrigerator compartment is conducted by the same way as that of refrigerator. The temperature compensation of freezer is twice of refrigerator.

• This circuit is to input the degree of temperature compensation to MICOM in order to adjust the temperature ofrefrigerator.

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 39 -

Amended Resistance470 Ω 2 kΩ 3.3 kΩ 5.6 kΩ 8.2 kΩ 10 kΩ 12 kΩ 18 kΩ 33 kΩ 56 kΩ 180 kΩ

Present Resistance

No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C 2.5 °C 3 °C 3.5 °C 4 °C 4.5 °C 5 °C470Ω change Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase

0.5 °C No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C 2.5 °C 3 °C 3.5 °C 4 °C 4.5 °C2 kΩ Decrease change Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase

1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C 2.5 °C 3 °C 3.5 °C 4 °C3.3 kΩ Decrease Decrease change Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase

1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C 2.5 °C 3 °C 3.5 °C5.6 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease change Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase

2 °C 1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 ° No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C 2.5 °C 3 °CRefrigerator 8.2 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease Drop change Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase

Compartment 2.5 °C 2 °C 1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C 2.5 °C(RCR1) 10 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease change Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase

3 °C 2.5 °C 2 °C 1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C 2 °C12 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease change Increase Increase Increase Increase

3.5 °C 3 °C 2.5 °C 2 °C 1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C 1 °C 1.5 °C18 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease change Increase Increase Increase

4 °C 3.5 °C 3 °C 2.5 °C 2 °C 1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C 1 °C33 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease change Increase Increase

4.5 °C 4 °C 3.5 °C 3 °C 2.5 °C 2 °C 1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 °C No 0.5 °C56 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease change Increase

5 °C 4.5 °C 4 °C 3.5 °C 3 °C 2.5 °C 2 °C 1.5 °C 1 °C 0.5 °C No180 kΩ Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease Decrease change

Page 40: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. Refrigerator Weak Cooling and Over Cooling Compensation Circuit

• The above option circuit is to compensate the refrigerator compartment temperature by cutting during service.

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 40 -

WEAK COOLING OVER COOLINGCOMPENSATION COMPENSATION REFRIGERATOR COMPARTMENT REMARKS

JCR3 JCR4 JCR1 JCR2TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION

0 °C (FACTORY SHIPPING)

CUT -1 °C

CUT -1 °C

CUT +1 °C

CUT +1 °C

CUT CUT -2 °C

CUT CUT +2 °C

CUT CUT 0 °C

CUT CUT 0 °C

CUT CUT 0 °C

CUT CUT 0 °C

CUT CUT CUT -1 °C

CUT CUT CUT +1 °C

CUT CUT CUT CUT 0 °C

Temperature Compensation by Cutting

JCR1 +1 °C+2 °C

JCR2 +1 °C

JCR3 -1 °C-2 °C

JCR4 -1 °C

Page 41: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1-10. Key Button Input and Display Lighting Circuit1. GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

This circuit is to judge the work of function control button on the operation panel and to light each function indication led(LED module). It is driven by SCAN method.

2. GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 41 -

FRZTEMP

REFTEMP SELECT

R S T

Max

MinF1F2F3F4F5

R1R2R3R4R5

FreezerTempControl

RefrigeratorTempControl

Crushed/Water/Cube

FreezerTempControl

RefrigeratorTempControl

Page 42: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. Sensor Resistance Characteristic Table

• Tolerance of sensor resistance is ±5 %.

• Leave the sensor at measuring temperature for more than 3 minutes when measuring sensor resistance. (necessary due to detecting speed)

• It is desirable to use digital tester as analogue tester has wider measuring temperature.

• Disassemble refrigerator sensor 1 and 2 from CON8 of main PWB assembly and measure it with digital tester.

• Disassemble freezer sensor from CON7 of main PWB assembly and measure it with digital tester.

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 42 -

Measured Temperature (°C) Freezer Sensor Refrigerator Sensor 1 and 2, Defrost Sensor and

Open Air Sensor

-20 °C 22.3 kΩ 77 kΩ

-15 °C 16.9 kΩ 60 kΩ

-15 °C 13.0 kΩ 47.3 kΩ

-5 °C 10.1 kΩ 38.4 kΩ

0 °C 7.8 kΩ 30 kΩ

+5 °C 6.2 kΩ 24.1 kΩ

+10 °C 4.9 kΩ 19.5 kΩ

+15 °C 3.9 kΩ 15.9 kΩ

+20 °C 3.1 kΩ 13 kΩ

+25 °C 2.5 kΩ 11 kΩ

+30 °C 2.0 kΩ 8.9 kΩ

+40 °C 1.4 kΩ 6.2 kΩ

+50 °C 0.8 kΩ 4.3 kΩ

Page 43: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3. PWB Parts Drawings and List

3-1. PWB Assembly Main Parts Drawings1 GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 43 -

1

STIC

KER

6871

JB10

64LG

32

1

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

J36

ZD2

ZD3

DUCTHTR

CON6[DISPLAY]

111

ZD4J47

J48

Q1

J49

J50

R25

R26

R27

R28

R29

RT-S

NR

OP2

O X O X

DISP

ENSE

RDI

SPEN

SER

LESS

NOM

, ISO

OTH

ERS

OP1

IC8

D22

D21

R14

RY13

DSP

LAM

PVA

LVE

H/BA

RHT

RSL

NDDI

SP

J33

CR1

J32

RY10

RY9

RY8

RY7

RY6

VA2

RY5

RY4

RY14

RY1

RY3

RY2

CON1

FUSE

1

FUSE

2

L1

CM1

L2

J55

R4

D4R2F1

R1

CE1

R3CM

3

TRANS

CC4

CC3

CC1

J01

J02

J03

J41

J42

RR2

RR1

J09

J10

J11

J12

RD1

RIM1

R17

RCF1

RCR1

RF1

R44

CC18

CC17

CC14

CC15

CC25

R43

R39 CC7

CC6

R40

R54

J21

J22

R48

R55

R45

R41

R50

R52

J23

J24

J25R36

CE6

R32

J26

R38J20

R53J17

R42J15

R46J14

R56J13

J16

J19

J18

CC19

CC30

CC16

CC23

CC24

J52

J53

CC5

R31

R13

J51

CE2

D5

D7CE

4J4

0R4

9CM

4

IC11

CC21 CC

20

CE8

R57

BUZZ

ER

R58

CE7

J05

J06J0

4CC22CC

28

CON7

F-SN

RD-

SNR

FD/S

WJ4

3CO

N9IC

E/M

MOT

ORIC

E/M

SNR

STO

PS/

WTE

STS/

WH/

IC 5V R51

10

CC29

R1-S

NRR2

-SNR

RD/S

WST

EP M

OTO

RDA

MP

HTR

CON8

J44

11

12

IC10

R37

R18

1CC

27

R59

J07

J54

6055

50

4540

35

R47

J45 J4

6

J28

SW1

CC26

J08

Q5 Q

4

CE3

IC3

R8

R7

D6

IC2

R6

D10

D9

D23

D11

R9J39J2

9

J38

IC7 D1

3

D12

J60

CC13

J27

CE5

IC6

IC5

D8

R5

ZD1

D3CM

2D1

D2

J34

TAB1

TAB2

VA1

J35

J56

COM

(YEL

LOW

)CON2

N-OP

ENCO

M(Y

ELLO

W)

HTR-

DEFR

OST

COM

P/FA

N-CO

OLN-

CLOS

E

CON4

CON3

R-LA

MP

ICE

SLND

GEA

R/M

TRFA

N-ST

DFA

N-HG

HW

/T-H

TRW

ATER

VALV

E

RY12

CON5

IC9

CC11

R16

CC10

OSC1

R15

3025

20

S/W

2

D16

D14D1

7

D18

D19

D20

J31

RY11

D15

1510

J37

R12

CC9

R35

R34

R33

R22

JCR1

JCR2

JCR3

JCR4

R21

R20

R19

R24

R23

R30

RT1

J30

CC12

OP1

OP2

5IC

1

Q2

Q3

Page 44: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2 GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 44 -

TRANS

VA1

CON1

DIP

CE1

D2 D4

CM1

CM2

IC2

IC3

CC2

CC1

CC7

CC3

IC1IC4

J21

J22

CC5

OSC1R1

CC4R2J23

IC5

6055

5045

4035

510

1520

2530

CE5

D5R16

CE2

CE3

D3 D1

1

BUZZER

Q4

Q5

R29

R30

J06

CE6J07

CON7

CON6

R1/SF/S

D/SFD/SW

R2/SRD/SW

DAMP/HTR

STEP/M

TEST

R25

J08

R17

J09

J10

J19

J20

R21

RR1

RR2

J03

J04

RF1

J05

RD1

R31

J01

J18

J24

J30

R32J27

J11

IC6

CE7

2

D8D7

D9 D10D13

J28

RY8

RY8

CON4

R-LAMP

H/BARFAN-STD

FAN-HGH

RY7RY3

RY4VA2

D12

D11

J02

CC12

R23

CC11

R22

CC8

R18

CC9

R19

R3

RCF1

R4

RCR1

CC13

R24

J12

CC10

R20

J13

J14

R28

J15

R27

J16

R26

JCR1

R8

R7

R6

R5

R10

R9RT1

R15

J17

CON5

CC6

JCR2

JCR3

JCR4

OP1

OP2

STICKER

RY6

J29

RY3RY2

FUSE 250V/15A (OPTION)

J26

J25

D6

RY1

6871JB1071

CON3

HTR-DEFROST

COM

N-CLOSE

COM

N-OPEN

COM

P/FAN-COO

L

CON2

Page 45: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3-2. Parts List1. GR-P247, GR-P207 / GR-L247, GR-L207

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 45 -

GR

-L24

7/20

7

GR

-P24

7/20

7

WORK GR

-L24

7/20

7

GR

-P24

7/20

7

WORK

Page 46: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 46 -

GR

-L24

7/20

7

GR

-P24

7/20

7

WORK

Page 47: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 47 -

JCR1

JCR2

JCR3

JCR4

Page 48: Service Manuals LG Fridge

4. PWB circuit drawing- PWB circuit drawing may change depending on the conditions.

1 GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 48 -

Page 49: Service Manuals LG Fridge

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 49 -

FreezerTempControl

RefrigeratorTempControl

Crushed/Water/Cube

Page 50: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 50 -

Refrigerator CompartmentTemperature Compensation

Freezer CompartmentTemperature Compensation

Page 51: Service Manuals LG Fridge

MICOM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

- 51 -

FreezerTempControl

RefrigeratorTempControl

Page 52: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. Working Principles

1-1. Ice Maker Working Principles

1-2. Dispenser Working Principles1. This function is available in Model GR-P247, GR-P207 and GR-L247, GR-L207 where water and ice are available without

opening freezer compartment door.

2. “Crushed Ice” is automatically selected when power is initially applied or reapplied after power cut.

3. When dispenser selection switch is continuously pressed, light is on in the following sequence: “Water” → “Cube Ice” → “Crushed Ice”.

4. Lamp is on when dispenser rubber button is pressed and vice versa.

5. When dispenser crushed ice rubber button is pressed, dispenser solenoid and geared motor work so that crushed ice canbe dispensed if there is ice in the ice bank.

6. When dispenser cube ice rubber button is pressed, dispenser solenoid, cube ice solenoid and geared motor work so thatcube ice can be dispensed if there is ice in the ice bank.

7. When dispenser water rubber button is pressed, water valve opens and water is supplied if water valve is normallyinstalled on the right side of the machine room.

8. Ice and water are not available when freezer door is open.

ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR

- 52 -

• Level Ice Maker Cube Mould for “Initial Control” after power is input.

Power Input

Initial Control

Ice Making Control

Ice Ejection Control

Water Supply Control

Test Control

• Wait until the water in the cube mould is frozen after ice maker starts operation.

• Check ice bank is full of ice by rotating ice ejection motor in normal and reverse direction and eject ice into the ice bank if ice bank is not full.

• This is for refrigerator assembly line and service. When “ice making test switch” is pressed, it operates in the following steps: initial ice ejection water supply control steps.

• Conduct “Ice Making Control” after supplying water into the ice maker cube mould by operating water valve.

Page 53: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. Function of Ice Maker

2-1. Initial Control Function1. When power is initially applied or reapplied after power cut, it detects level of ice maker cube mould after completion of

MICOM initialization. The detecting lever moves up and down.

2. The level of ice maker cube mould is judged by output signal, high and low signal, of Hall IC. Make the cube mould to behorizontal by rotating ice ejection motor in normal or reverse direction so that High/Low signal can be applied to MICOMPin No. 44.

3. If there is no change in signals one minute after the geared motor starts to operate, it stops icemaker operation and checkthe signal every hour. It resets initialization of icemaker when it becomes normal.

4. It judges that the initial control is completed when it judges the ice maker cube mould is horizontal.

5. Ice ejection conducts for 1 cycle irrespect of ice in the ice bank when power is initially applied.

2-2. Water Supply Control Function1. This is to supply water into the ice maker cube mould by operating water valve in the machine room when ice ejection

control is completed and ice maker mould is even.

2. The quantity of water supplied is determined by DIP switch and time.

<Water Supply Quantity Table>

3. If water supply quantity setting is changed while power is on, water supplies for the amended time. If DIP switch ischanged during water supply, water shall be supplied for the previous setting time. But it will supply for the amended timefrom the next supply.

4. When water supply signal is applied to water and ice valves at the same time during water supply, water shall be suppliedto water valve. If water supply signal is applied to ice valve during water supply, water shall be supplied to both water andice valves.

2-3. Ice Making Control Function1. Ice making control is carried out from the completion of water supply to the completion of ice making in the cube mould.

Ice making sensor detects the temperature of cube mould and completes ice making. (ice making sensor is fixed belowice maker cube mould)

2. Ice making control starts after completion of water supply control or initial control.

3. It is judged that ice making is completed when ice making sensor temperature reaches at -8°C after 100 minutes whenwater is supplied to ice maker cube mould.

4. It is judged that ice making is completed when ice maker sensor temperature reaches below -12 °C after 20 minutes incondition 3.

ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR

- 53 -

DIP SWITCH SETTINGNo S/W 1 S/W 2 S/W 3 WATER SUPPLY TIME REMARKS

1 OFF OFF OFF 6.5 Sec.

2 ON OFF OFF 5.5 Sec.

3 OFF ON OFF 6 Sec.

4 ON ON OFF 7 Sec.

5 OFF OFF ON 7.5 Sec.

6 ON OFF ON 8 Sec.

7 OFF ON ON 9 Sec.

8 ON ON ON 10 Sec.

* The quantity of water supplieddepends on DIP switch settingconditions and water pressure as it isa direct tap water connection type.(the water supplied is generally 80 ccto 120 cc)

* DIP switch is on the main PWB.

Page 54: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-4. Ice Ejection Control Function1. This is to eject ice from ice maker cube mould after ice making is completed.2. If Hall IC signal is on within 3.6 seconds after ice ejection motor rotates in normal direction, it does not proceed ice

ejection but waits. If the ice bank is full, ice ejection motor rotates in normal direction in every hour to check the conditionof ice bank. If the ice bank is not full, the water supply control starts after completion of ice ejection control. If the ice bankis full, ice ejection motor rotates in reverse direction and sops under ice making or waiting conditions.

3. If ice bank is not full, ice ejection starts. The cube mould tilts to the maximum and ice is separated from the mould and icechecking lever raises.

4. Ice ejection motor stops for 1 second if Hall IC signal changes from OFF (low) to ON (high) after 3.6 seconds when iceejection motor rotates in normal direction. If there is no change in Hall IC signals within 1 minute after ice ejection motoroperates, ice ejection motor stops as ice ejection motor or hall IC is out of order.

5. If ice ejection motor or Hall IC is abnormal, ice ejection motor rotates in normal direction to exercise initial operation. Itresets the ice maker if ice ejection motor or Hall IC is normal.

6. The mould stops for 1 second at maximum tilted conditions.7. The mould returns to horizontal conditions as ice ejection motor rotates in reverse direction.8. When the mould becomes horizontal, the cycle starts to repeat:

Water Supply → Ice Making → Ice Ejection → Mould Returns to Horizontal

ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR

- 54 -

Bank is not full

HALL ICOUTPUTSIGNALS

Bank is full

HALL ICOUTPUTSIGNALS

ICE CHECKINGAXIS

ICE CHECKING LEVEL 30°

Maximum tiltingpoint

Ice making(Original point)

Lock

2±1 sec

9±3 sec

8±3 sec

Ice Checking Ice Ejection Lock

HorizontalConditions

Level RetrunConditions

<Timing Chart During Ice Ejection>

Page 55: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-5 Test Function1. It is to force the operation during operation test, service, and cleaning. The test switch is mounted under the automatic

ice maker. The test function starts when the test switch is pressed for more than 0.5 second.2. Test button does not work during ice ejection and water supply. It works when it is in the horizontal conditions. If mould is

full of ice during test function operation, ice ejection control and water supply control do not work.3. When test switch is pressed for more than 0.5 second in the horizontal conditions, ice ejection starts irrespect of the

mould conditions. Water shall be splashed if test switch is pressed before the water in the mould freezes. Water shall besupplied while the mould returns to the horizontal conditions after ice ejection. Therefore the problems of ice ejection,returning to the horizontal conditions, and water supply can be checked by test switch. When test function performsnormally, buzzer sounds and water supply shall carry out. Check it for repair if buzzer does not sound.

4. When water supply is completed, the cycle operates normally as follows: Ice making → Ice ejection → Returning tohorizontal conditions → Water supply

5. Remove ice from the ice maker cube mould and press test switch when ice maker cube mould is full of ice as ice ejectionand water supply control do not work when cube mould is full of ice.

2-6. Other functions relating to freezer compartment door opening1. When freezer door is open, ice dispenser stops in order to reduce noise and ice drop.

2. When freezer door is open during ice ejection and cube mould returning to horizontal condition, ice ejection and cubemould level return proceed.

3. When freezer door is open, geared motor and cube ice solenoid immediately stop and duct door solenoid stops after 5seconds.

4. Water dispenser stops in order to protect water drop when freezer door is open.

5. Test function operates normally irrespect of refrigearator compartment door opening.

ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR

- 55 -

Page 56: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3. Ice Maker Troubleshooting* Troubleshooting: it is possible to confirm by pressing freezer and refrigerator temperature control buttons for more

than 1 second. (ice maker is normal if all leds are on): refer to trouble diagnposis function in MICOMfunction 2-8 (page 18)

ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR

- 56 -

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Is DC Power (5V and 12V) output normal?

Failed DC Power

• Check DC power (5V, 12V).

Change main PWB

Is cube ice led off duringtroubleshooting check? Failed ice making sensor

• Check the resistance of both ends (3,4) of ice making sensor of CON9.

• Defects between ice making sensor and board (Pin No. 58 of IC1)

Replace Ice makingSensor

Is Crushed Ice LED off duringtroubleshooting check?

Failed Ice Maker Unit

• Is the resistance of both ends ofice ejection motor of CON9 between 18 and 22Ω?

• Is ice ejection motor drive circuit(IC11 and peripheral circuits)normal?

• Defects between Hall IC and Board (Pin No. 44 of IC1).

• Confirm ice ejection and levelreturn when pressing test switch.

Replace Ice Maker Unit

Replace Main PWB

Are iceejection and level return

normal when test switch ispressed for more than 0.5 second?

Does the bell sound once?

Failed ice maker unit test switch

• Are both ends of CON9 test switch open?

• Defects between test switchand board (Pin No. 45 of IC1).

• Are both ends (5,6) of CON9ice maker stop switch short?

Replace Ice maker Unit

Replace water supply valve

• Is power applied to water supply valve?

• Does the water supply valve work normally?

• Is the water supply line normally connected?

Poor water supplyIs water suppy normalafter Ice ejection and level return

by ice ejection motor?

Normal

Page 57: Service Manuals LG Fridge

4. Ice Maker Circuits

The above ice maker circuits are applied to GR-P247, GR-P207 and GR-L247, GR-L207 and composed of ice maker unit inthe freezer and ice maker driving part of main PWB. Water is supplied to the ice maker cube mould through the solenoidrelay for ice valve of solenoid valve in the machine room by opening valve for the set time. Water supply automatically stopswhen water supply time is elapsed. This circuit is to realize the functions such as ice ejection of ice maker cube mould, icefull detection, leveling, ice making temperature detection, etc. Refer to the temperature detecting circuits of Main PWB forice making temperature detection. Ice maker test switch input detection is the same as the door switch input detection circuitof main PWB.

1. It is to force to operate during operation test, service, and cleaning. The test switch is mounted under the automatic icemaker. The test function starts when the test switch is pressed for more than 0.5 second.

2. Test button does not work during ice ejection and water supply. It works when it is in the horizontal conditions. If cubemould is full of ice during test function operation, ice ejection control and water supply control do not work.

3. Ice ejection carries out irrespect of ice formation in the ice making tray if test switch is pressed for more than 0.5 second.Water shall be splashed if test switch is pressed before the water in the mould is completely frozen. Water shall besupplied while the mould returns to the horizontal conditions after ice ejection. Therefore the problems of ice ejection,leveling, and water supply can be checked by test switch. When test function performs normally, buzzer sounds andwater supply shall carry out. Check it for repair if buzzer does not sound.

4. When water supply is completed, normal cycle works: Ice Making → Ice Ejection → Level Return → Water Supply.

5. If ice maker stop switch is set to ON, normal cycle operates: Ice Making → Ice Ejection → Level Return → Water Supply. If it is set to OFF, ice making conducts but ice ejection, level return, and water supply do not work.

ICE MAKER AND DISPENSER WORKING PRINCIPLES AND REPAIR

- 57 -

FOWARD

REVERSE

ICE MAKERSTOP SWITCH

Page 58: Service Manuals LG Fridge

CIRCUIT

- 58 -

GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B197

Page 59: Service Manuals LG Fridge

CIRCUIT

- 59 -

GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207• HOME BAR PART(H/BAR-HEATER, DOOR S/W) SOLENOID WATER VALVE, CAPACITOR PART, THE PLUG TYPE, COMPRESSOR EARTH PART ON CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN DIFFERENT LOCALITES AND ACCORDANCE WITH MODEL TYPE.

Page 60: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. TROUBLE SHOOTING

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 60 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

1. Faulty start1) No power on outlet.2) No power on cord.

3) Shorted start circuit.

4) During defrost.

* Measuring instrument :Multi tester

Check the voltage.If the voltage is within ±85%of the rated voltage, it is OK.

Check the terminalmovement.

Check both terminals ofpower cord.Power conducts : OK.No power conducts : NG

Check both terminals ofO.L.P.If power conducts : OK.If not : NG.

Check the resistance of bothterminals.At normal temperature 6 :OK.If disconnected : ∞.

Bad connection between adapter and outlet. (faulty adapter)The Inner diameter of adapter.The distance between holes.The distance between terminals.The thickness of terminal.

Bad connection between plug and adapter (faulty plug).The distance between pins.Pin outer diameter.

No power onpower cord.

O.L.P is off.

No electric power on compressor. - Faulty compressor.

Faulty PTC.

Disconnected copper wire.

Internal electrical short.

Faulty terminal contact.

Disconnected.

Capacity of O.L.P is small.

Characteristics of O.L.P is bad.

Bad connection.

Power is disconnected.

Inner Ni-Cr wire blows out.Bad internal connection.Faulty terminal caulking (Cu wire is cut).Bad soldering.

Weak connection.Short inserted cord length.Worn out tool blade.

Loose contact.- Large distance betweenmale terminal.

- Thin female terminal.

Terminal disconnected.

Bad sleeve assembly.

Power cord is disconnected.

Faulty soldering.

Start automatic defrost.Cycle was set at defrost when the refrigeratorwas produced.

Power does not conduct. - Damage.

Bad characteristics. - Initial resistance is big.

Bad connection withcompressor.

Bad terminal connection.

Too loose.Assembly is not possible.

Page 61: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 61 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

2. No cooling. 2) Refrigeration system is clogged. Check the cloggedevaporator by heating (assoon as the cracking soundbegins, the evaporator startfreezing)

The evaporator does not coolfrom the beginnig (no evideceof misture attached).The evaporator is the sameas before even heat isapplied.

Moistureclogged.

No electricpower ontherm-ostat.

Weld jointclogged.

Drier cloggeing.

Foreign material clogging.

Residual moisturein the evaporator.

Residual moisture.

Insufficient driercapacity.

Residual moisture in pipes.

Moisture penetration - Leave it in the air. - Moisture penetration.into the refrigeration oil.

Caps are missed.

Air blowing.

During transportation.During work.

Not performed.Performed.

Too short time.Low air pressure.Less dry air.

Air Blowing.

Leave it in the air.

Caps are missed.

Short pipe insert.

Pipe gaps.

Too much solder.

Too large.Damaged pipes.

Not dried in the compressor.Elapsed more than 6 months after dryingCaps are missed.No pressure when it is open.

During rest time.

After work.

Compressor cap is disconnected.Foreign materials are in the pipe.

Not performed.Too short.Impossible moistureconfirmation.Low air pressure.

Dry drier - Drier temperature.

Leave it in the air.

The capillary tube inserted depth. - Too much.

Capillary tube melts. - Over heat.

Clogged with foreign materials.

Reduced cross section by cutting. - Squeezed.

Desiccant powder.Weld oxides.Drier angle.

Check on packagecondition.Good storage afterfinishing.

Page 62: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 62 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

3. Refrigeration is weak.

Plateheater

Cordheater

1) Refrigerant Partly leaked.

2) Poor defrosting capacity.

Drain path (pipe) clogged.

Defrost heater does not generate heat.

Weld joint leak.Parts leak.

Inject P/U into drain hose.

Foreign materialspenetration.

Cap drain is not disconnected.

Inject through thehole.Seal with drain.

P/U lump input.Screw input.Other foreign materialsinput.

Parts disconnected.

Wire is cut.- Heating wire.- Contact pointbetween heatingand electric wire.

Dent by fin evaporator.Poor terminal contacts.

Wire is cut.- Lead wire.- Heating wire.- Contact pointbetween heating andelectric wire.

Heating wire is corroded- Water penetration.Bad terminal connection.

Check visually.

Check terminal Conduction: OK.No conduction: NG.If wire is not cut, refer toresistance.P=PowerV=VoltageR=Resistance

V2P= —

R

V2R= —

P

Page 63: Service Manuals LG Fridge

- 63 -

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

3. Refrigeration is weak.

3) Cooling air leak.

4) No cooling air circulation.

Residualfrost.

No automatic defrosting.

Defrost does not return.

Bad gasket adhestion

Door sag.

Faulty fan motor.

Weak heat from heater.

Bad heater assembly.

Too short defrosting time. Defrost Sensor.

- Faulty characteristics.

Seat-D(missing, location. thickness).

Structural fault. Gasket gap.

Air inflow through the fan motor.

Bad insulation of case door.

Sheath Heater - rated.Heater plate - rated.Heater cord-L - rated.

Heater plate

Heater cord-L

Gap.Bad attachment.Contraction.

Bad adhesion.Weak binding force at hinge.

Fan motor.

Door switch.

Self locked.Wire is cut.Bad terminal contact.

Contact distance.Button pressure.Melted contact.Contact.

Poor doorattachment.Door liner(dimension).Contraction innerliner.Misalignment.Bad terminalconnection.P/U liquid leak.

Faults.

Refrigerator and freezer switch reversed.Button is not pressed.

No contact to drain.Loosened stopper cord.

Not contact to theevaporator pipe.Location of assembly(top and middle).

Check the fan motorconduction: OK.No conduction: NG.

Page 64: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 64 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

3. Refrigeration is weak.

4) No cooling air circulation.

5) Compressor capacity.

6) Refrigerant too much or too little.

7) Continuous operation- No contact of temperature controller. - Foreign materials.

8) Damper opens continuously.Foreign materials jammed.

Failed sensor. - Position of sensor.Characteristics of damper.

9) Food storing place. - Near the outlet of cooling air.

Faulty fan motor.

Small cooling airdischarge.

Fan is constrained.

Insufficientmotor RPM

Faulty fan.

Shorud. Bent.

Ice and foreign materials on rotating parts.

Fan shroud contact. - Clearance.Damping evaporator contact.Accumulated residual frost.

Fan misuse.Bad shape.Loose connection. - Not tightly connected.Insert depth.

Rating misuse.Small capacity.Low valtage.

Malfunction of charging cylinder.Wrong setting of refrigerant.Insufficient compressor. - Faulty compressor.

Fan overload. - Fan misuse.Bad low termperature RPM characteristics.Rated power misuse.Low voltage.

P/U liquid dump.EPS water sediment.Screw.

Bad characteristics of its own temperatue.Parts misuse.Charge of temperature - Impact.characteristics.

Check visually afterdisassembly.

Check visually afterdisassembly.

Page 65: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 65 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

4. Warmrefrigeratorcompartmenttemperature.

5. No automaticoperation.(faulty contacts.)

6. Dew and ice formation.

1) Colgged cooling path.

2) Food storate.

1) Faulty temperature sensor in freezer or refrigerator compartment.

2) Refrigeration load is too much.

3) Poor insulation.4) Bad radiation.

5) Refrigerant leak.6) Inadequate of refrigerant.7) Weak compressor discharging power.

8) Fan does not work.9) Button is positioned at "strong."

1) Ice in freeezer compartment.

2) Condensation in the refrigerator compartment.

3) Condensation on liner foam.

P/U liquid leak.Foreign materials. –– P/U dump liquid.

Faulty contact.Faulty temperature characteristics.

External air inflow. –– Rubber motor assembly direction(reverse).Door opens but not closes.

Gap around gasket. –– Contraction, distortion, loose, door twisted, corner notfully inserted.

Food vapor. –– Storing hot food. –– Unsealed food.

Door opensbut not closes.

Gasket gap.

Cool air leakand transmitted.

High ambient temperature.Space is secluded.

Different rating.Small capacity.

Store hot food.Store too much at once.Door open.Packages block air flow.

Food.

Frequent opening and closing.Cool air leak.Poor door close. – Partly opens.

Too much food.Hot food.

Weak door closing power.Stopper malfunction.Door sag.Food hinders door closing.

Insufficient closing.Door sag.Food hinders door closing.

Toop table part.Out plate R/L part.

Not fully filled.

Flange gap. –– Not sealed.Gasket gap.

Inspect parts measurementsand check visually.

Page 66: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 66 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

6. Dew and ice formation.

7. Sounds

4) Dew on door.Dew on the duct door. - Duct door heater is cut.Dew on the dispense recess.

Dew on the door surface. Not fully filled. Surface.Cormer.

P/U liquid contraction.

Dew on thegasket surface.

5) Water on the floor.Dew in the refrigerator compartment.Defrosted water overflows. Clogged discharging hose.Discharging hose Evaporation tray located at wrong place.location.Tray drip. Damaged.

Breaks, holes.Small Capacity.

Position of drain.

1) Compressor compartment operating sounds.Compressor sound Sound from machine itself.inserted. Sound from vibration.

Restrainer.Rubber Too hard.seat. Distorted.

Aged.Burnt.

Stopper. Bad Stopper Not fitassembly. (inner

diameterof stopper).Tilted.Not

Compressor base not connected.Bad welding compressor stand(fallen).Foreign materials in the compressor compartment.

O.L.P. sound. Chattering sound.Insulation paper vibration.

Capacitor noise. Pipe contacts each other. – Narrow interval.Pipe sound. No vibration damper. Damping rubber-Q.

Damping rubber-S.Capillary tube unattached.

Recess Heater is cut.Duct door is open. / Foreign material clogging.

Bad wing adhesion. Wing sag(lower part).Door liner shape mismatch.

Corner. Too much notch.Broken.

Home Bar heater is cut.

Liquid shortage.Liquid leak.

Page 67: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 67 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

7. Sounds 1) Compressor compartment operating sounds.Transformer sound.

Drip tray vibration sound.

Back cover machine sound.

Condenser drain sound.

2) Freezer compartment sounds.Fan motor sound.

Sounds from fancontact.

Unbalance fan sounds.

Motor shaftcontact sounds.

Resonance.Evaporator noise.

3) Bowls and bottles make contact on top shelf.

4) Refrigerator roof contact.

5) Refrigerator side contact.

6) Insufficient Lubricants on door hinge.

Its own fault. –– Core gap.Bad connection. –– Correct screw connection.

Bad assembly.Distortion.Foreign materials inside.

Bad connection.Partly damaged.

Not connected.Bad pipe caulking.

Normal operating sound.Vibration sound. Aged rubber seat.

Bad torque for assembling motorbracket.

Fan guide contact.Shroud burr contact.Damping evaporator contact.Residual frost contact.

Unbalance.

Ice on the fan. –– Air intake (opposite to motorrubber assembly.)

Supporter disorted.Tilted during motor assembly.

Evaporator pipe contact. –– No damping evaporator.Sound from refrigerant. –– Stainless steel pipe shape in

accumulator.Sound from fin evaporator and pipe during expansionand contraction.

Poor treatment Cord heater.Narrow evaporator interval.

Surface machining conditions.Fan distortion.Misshappen.Burr.

Page 68: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 68 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

8. Faulty lamp(freezer andrefrigeratorcompartment).

9. Faulty internal voltage(short).

1) Lamp problem. Filament blows out.Glass is broken.

2) Bad lamp assembly. Not inserted.Loosened by vibration.

3) Bad lamp socket.Disconnection. Bad soldering.

Bad rivet contact.Short. Water penetration. Low water

level in tray.

Bad elasticity of contact.Bad contact(corrosion).

4) Door switch. Its own defect.Refrigerator and freezer switch is reversed.Travlel distance.Bad connection.Bad terminal contact.P/U liquid leak..

1) Lead wire is damaged.Wire damage when assembling P.T.C. Cover.Outlet burr in the bottom plate.Pressed by cord heater. lead wire, evaporator pipe.

2) Exposed terminal.Compressor Compartment terminal. - Touching other

components.Freezer compartment terminal. - Touching evaporator pipe.

3) Faulty parts.Transformer. Coil contacts cover.

Welded terminal parts contact cover.Compressor. Bad coil insulation.Plate heater.Melting fuse. Sealing is broken. Moisture penetration.Cord heater. Pipe damaged. Moisture penetration.

Bad sealing.Sheath heater.

Connect conduction andnon-conduction parts andcheck with tester. Conduction: NG.Resistance∞: OK.

Page 69: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 69 -

CLAIMS. CAUSES AND CHECK POINTS. HOW TO CHECK

10. Structure, appearanceand others.

1) Door foam.Sag.

Noise duringoperation.

Malfunction.

2) Odor.Temperature of refrigeratorcompartment.

Deodorizer.

Food Storage.

Others.

Weak torque ofhinge connection.

Weak gasketadhesion.Fixed tape.

Hinge interference.

Not closed Interference between door liner and inner liner.Refrigeratorcompartment is opened when freezercompartment is closed (faulty stopper).

High. Faulty damper control.Button is set at "weak".Door is open (interference byfood).

No deodorizer.Poor capacity.

Seal condition.Store special odorous food.Long term storage.

Odors from chemical procucts.

Bigger door foam.Hinge-Pin tilted-Poor flatness.No washer.No grease and not enoughquantity.

Stopper worn out.Bad freezer compartment doorassembly.No stopper.

Bolt is loosened duringtransportaion.Not tightly fastened.Screw worn out .Adhesion surface.

Not well fixed.

Page 70: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. F

ault

s

2-1.

Po

wer

2-2.

Co

mp

ress

or

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 70 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

No

pow

er o

n -

Pow

er c

ord

cut.

- C

heck

the

volta

ge w

ith te

ster

.-R

epla

ce th

e co

mpo

nent

s.

outle

t.-

Fau

lty c

onne

ctor

inse

rtio

n.-

Che

ck v

isua

lly.

-Rec

onne

ct th

e co

nnec

ting

part

s.

- F

aulty

con

nect

ion

betw

een

plug

- C

heck

vis

ually

.-

Rec

onne

ct th

e co

nnec

ting

part

s.

and

adap

ter.

Fus

e bl

ows

out.

- S

hort

circ

uit b

y w

rong

con

nect

ion.

- C

heck

the

fuse

with

test

er-

Fin

d an

d re

mov

e th

e ca

use

of

- R

epla

ce w

ith r

ated

- Lo

w v

olta

ge p

rodu

cts

are

or v

isua

lly.

prob

lem

(ex.

sho

rt, h

igh

volta

ge,

fuse

afte

r co

nfirm

ing

conn

ecte

d to

hig

h vo

ltage

.-

Che

ck th

e in

put v

olt a

re w

ith te

ster

low

vol

tage

).

its s

peci

ficat

ion.

- S

hort

circ

uit b

y in

sect

s.(b

etw

een

pow

er c

ord

and

prod

ucts

).-

Rep

lace

with

rat

ed fu

se.

- E

lect

ricity

leak

age.

- C

heck

the

resi

stan

ce o

f pow

er c

ord

If

fuse

blo

wns

out

- H

igh

volta

ge.

with

test

erf (

if it

is 0

Ω, i

t is

shor

ted)

.fr

eque

ntly

, rec

onfir

m

- S

hort

circ

uit o

f com

pone

nts

the

caus

e an

d pr

even

t.

(tra

ckin

g du

e to

moi

stur

e an

d du

st

pene

trat

ion)

.

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Com

pres

sor

- F

aulty

PT

C.

- C

heck

the

resi

stan

ce.

- If

resi

stan

ce is

infin

ite, r

epla

ce it

does

not

V

laue

:∞is

def

ectiv

e.w

ith n

ew o

ne.

oper

ate.

- If

it is

not

infin

ite, i

t is

norm

al.

- C

heck

oth

er p

arts

.

- C

ompr

esso

r is

froz

en.

- If

com

pres

sor

asse

mbl

y pa

rts

are

- D

urin

g fo

rced

ope

ratio

n:

norm

al(c

apac

itor,

PT

C, O

LP),

-

Ope

rate

s: C

heck

oth

er p

arts

.

appl

y po

wer

dire

ctly

to th

e -

Not

ope

rate

: Rep

lace

the

froz

en

com

pres

sor

to fo

rce

oper

atio

n.co

mpr

esso

r w

ith n

ew o

ne, w

eld,

evac

uate

, and

rec

harg

e re

frig

eran

t.

OLP

It

sta

rts

as s

oon

as it

is•

Ref

er to

wel

d re

pair

proc

edur

es.

cont

acte

d.

Aux

iliar

y w

indi

ng

Mai

n w

indi

ng

Pow

er

Page 71: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-3.

Tem

per

atu

re

- 71 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Hig

h P

oor

cool

air

circ

ulat

ion

due

to fa

ulty

- Lo

ck –

– C

heck

res

ista

nce

with

a

- R

epla

ce fa

n m

otor

.

tem

pera

ture

fan

mot

or.

test

er.

in th

e fr

eeze

r0Ω

: sho

rt.

com

part

men

t.∞

Ω: c

ut.

- R

econ

nect

and

rei

nser

t.

- R

otat

e ro

tor

man

ually

and

che

ck

rota

tion.

- W

ire is

cut

.

- B

ad te

rmin

al c

onta

ct: C

heck

-

Mai

ntai

n cl

eara

nce

and

rem

ove

ice

term

inal

vis

ually

.(R

epai

r an

d/or

rep

lace

shr

oud

if fa

n

- F

an c

onst

rain

t. –

Fan

shr

oud

is c

onst

rain

ed b

y sh

roud

cont

act:

Con

firm

defo

rmat

ion)

.

visu

ally

.

– F

an ic

ing:

Con

firm

vis

ually

.

Fau

lty fa

n m

otor

due

to fa

ulty

doo

r -

Iced

but

ton

(fau

lty)

oper

atio

n:-

Con

firm

icin

g ca

uses

and

rep

air.

switc

h op

erat

ion.

Pre

ss b

utto

n to

che

ck-

Rep

lace

doo

r sw

itch.

- F

aulty

but

ton

pres

sure

and

con

tact

:

Pre

ss b

utto

n to

che

ck o

pera

tion.

- D

oor

cann

ot p

ress

doo

r sw

itch

- D

oor

sag:

fix

door

.

butto

n: C

heck

vis

ually

.-

Doo

r lin

er b

ent:r

epla

ce d

oor

or

atta

ch s

heet

s.

Bad

rad

iatio

n co

nditi

ons

in

- C

heck

the

clea

ranc

e be

twee

n th

e -

Kee

p cl

eara

nce

betw

een

- T

he fa

n m

ay b

e

com

pres

sor

com

part

men

t.re

frig

erat

or a

nd w

all (

50 m

m in

re

frig

erat

or a

nd w

alls

(m

inim

um

brok

en if

cle

anin

g

min

imum

).50

mm

).pe

rfor

ms

whi

le th

e

- C

heck

dus

t on

the

grill

in

- R

emov

e du

st a

nd c

onta

min

ants

re

frig

erat

or is

on.

com

pres

sor

com

part

men

t.fr

om g

rill f

or e

asy

heat

rad

iatio

n.

- C

heck

dus

t on

the

coils

con

dens

er.

- R

emov

e th

e du

st w

ith v

acuu

m

clea

ner

from

the

coils

con

dens

er

whi

le th

e re

frig

erat

or is

off.

Page 72: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-4.

Co

olin

g

- 72 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Hig

h R

efrig

eran

t lea

k.C

heck

seq

uenc

eW

eld

the

leak

ing

part

, rec

harg

e th

eD

rier

mus

t be

repl

aced

.

tem

pera

ture

1. C

heck

the

wel

ded

part

s of

the

refr

iger

ant.

in th

e fr

eeze

rdr

ier

inle

t and

out

let a

nd d

rier

com

part

men

t.au

xilia

ry in

the

com

pres

sor

com

part

men

t (hi

gh p

ress

ure

side

).

2. C

heck

the

end

of c

ompr

esso

r

seal

ing

pipe

(lo

w p

ress

ure

side

).

3. C

heck

silv

er s

olde

red

part

s.

(Cu

+ F

e / F

e +

Fe)

.

4. C

heck

ben

ding

are

a of

wire

cond

ense

r pi

pe in

com

pres

sor

com

part

men

t (cr

acks

can

happ

en d

urin

g be

ndin

g).

5. C

heck

oth

er p

arts

(co

mpr

esso

r

com

part

men

t and

eva

pora

tors

in

free

zer

com

part

men

t).

Sho

rtag

e of

ref

riger

ant.

Che

ck fr

ost f

orm

atio

n on

the

surf

ace

- F

ind

out t

he le

akin

g ar

ea, r

epai

r,D

rier

mus

t be

repl

aced

.

of e

vapo

rato

r in

the

free

zer

evac

uate

, and

rec

harg

e th

e

com

part

men

t.re

frig

eran

t.

- If

the

fros

t for

ms

even

ly o

n th

e -

No

leak

ing,

rem

ove

the

rem

aini

ng

surf

ace,

it is

OK

.re

frig

eran

t, an

d re

char

ge n

ew

- If

it do

es n

ot, i

t is

not g

ood.

refr

iger

ant.

Page 73: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 73 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Hig

h C

ycle

pip

e is

clo

gged

.C

heck

seq

uenc

e.-

Hea

t up

com

pres

sor

disc

harg

ing

Dire

r m

ust b

e re

plac

ed.

tem

pera

ture

in1.

Che

ck te

mpe

ratu

re o

f con

dens

erw

eld

join

ts w

ith to

uch,

dis

conn

ect

the

free

zer

man

ually

.th

e pi

pes,

and

che

ck th

e cl

oggi

ng.

com

part

men

t.If

it is

war

m, i

t is

OK

.R

emov

e th

e ca

uses

of c

logg

ing,

If it

is n

ot, c

ompr

esso

r di

scha

rgin

gw

eld,

eva

cuat

e, a

nd r

echa

rge

join

ts m

ight

be

clog

ged.

the

refr

iger

ant.

2. M

anua

lly c

heck

whe

ther

hot

line

- If

it's

war

m, i

t's O

K. I

f it's

not

,

pipe

is w

arm

.co

nden

ser

disc

harg

ing

line

wel

d

If it

is w

arm

, it's

OK

.jo

ints

mig

ht b

e cl

ogge

d.

If it

is n

ot, c

onde

nser

out

let w

eld

Dis

conn

ect w

ith to

rch,

rem

ove

the

join

ts m

ight

be

colg

ged.

caus

es, e

vacu

ate,

and

rec

harg

e

seal

ref

riger

ant.

Leak

at l

oop

pipe

wel

d jo

int

Che

ck s

eque

nce.

Rep

lace

the

com

pres

sor,

wel

d,

Drie

r m

ust b

e re

plac

ed.

(dis

char

ge)

in c

ompr

esso

r.1.

Man

ually

che

ck w

heth

er

evac

uate

, and

rec

harg

e re

frig

eran

t.

cond

ense

r is

war

m, I

t is

not w

arm

and

the

fros

t for

ms

part

ly o

n th

e

evap

orat

or in

the

free

zer

com

part

men

t.

Fau

lty c

oolin

g fa

n in

the

com

pres

sor

Che

ck s

eque

nce.

- R

epla

ce if

mot

or d

oes

not o

pera

te.

com

part

men

t.1.

Che

ck c

oolin

g fa

n op

erat

ion.

- If

fan

is d

isco

nnec

ted,

che

ck fa

n

2. C

heck

that

coo

ling

fan

is

dam

age

and

reas

sem

ble

it.

disc

onne

cted

from

the

mot

or.

R

efer

to fa

n m

otor

dis

asse

mbl

y

and

asse

mbl

y se

quen

ce.

Page 74: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-5.

Def

rost

ing

fai

lure

- 74 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

No

defr

ostin

g.H

eate

r do

es n

ot g

ener

ate

heat

as

1. C

heck

the

resi

stan

ce o

f hea

ter.

Hea

ting

wire

is s

hort

and

wire

is c

ut.

Sea

l the

lead

wire

with

the

heat

ing

wire

is c

ut o

r th

e ci

rcui

t0Ω

: Sho

rt. ∞

Ω: C

ut.

• P

arts

rep

lace

men

t: R

efer

to p

arts

insu

latio

n ta

pe a

nd h

eat

is s

hort

ed.

Ten

s to

thou

sand

s Ω

: OK

.ex

plan

atio

ns.

cont

ract

ion

tube

if th

e cu

t

1) H

eatin

g w

ire is

dam

aged

whe

n 2.

Che

ck th

e re

sist

ance

bet

wee

n le

ad w

ire is

acc

essi

ble

to

inse

rtin

g in

to th

e ev

apor

ator

.ho

usin

g te

rmin

al a

nd h

eate

rre

pair.

2) L

ead

wire

of h

eate

r is

cut

.su

rfac

e.

3) H

eatin

g w

ire a

t lea

d w

ire c

onta

cts

0Ω: S

hort

. ∞Ω

: Cut

.

is c

ut.

Ten

s to

thou

sand

s Ω

: Sho

rt.

Suc

king

duc

t and

dis

char

ging

hol

e 1.

Con

firm

fore

ign

mat

eria

ls. I

n ca

se1)

Pus

h ou

t im

purit

ies

by in

sert

ing

are

clog

ged:

of ic

e, in

sert

the

copp

er li

ne

copp

er w

ire.(

Tur

n of

f mor

e th

an

1. Im

purit

ies.

thro

ugh

the

hole

to c

heck

.3h

ours

and

pou

r in

hot

wat

er if

2. Ic

e.2.

Put

hot

wat

er in

to th

e dr

ain

fros

t is

seve

re.)

(che

ck d

rain

s ou

tsid

e).

2) P

ut in

hot

wat

er to

mel

t dow

n fr

ost.

3) C

heck

the

wat

er o

utle

t.

4) P

ush

the

heat

er p

late

to s

ucki

ng

duct

man

ually

and

ass

embl

e th

e

disc

onne

cted

par

ts.

Gap

bet

wee

n S

ucki

ng d

uct a

nd1.

Con

firm

in th

e S

ucki

ng d

uct.

1) T

urn

off t

he p

ower

, con

firm

Hea

ter

plat

e(Ic

e in

the

gap)

.im

purit

ies

and

ice

in th

e ga

p, a

nd

supp

ly h

ot w

ater

unt

il th

e ic

e in

the

gap

mel

ts d

own.

2) P

ush

the

Hea

ter

plat

e to

dra

in

botto

m w

ith h

and

and

asse

mbl

e

the

disc

onne

cted

par

ts.

Wro

ng h

eate

r ra

ting

(or

wro

ng

1. C

heck

hea

ter

labe

l.F

aults

:rep

lace

.

asse

mbl

y).

2. C

onfir

m th

e ca

paci

ty a

fter

- H

ow to

rep

lace

: Ref

er to

mai

n pa

rts.

subs

titut

ing

the

resi

stan

ce v

alue

into

the

form

ula.

(V: R

ated

vol

tage

of u

ser c

ount

ry)

(R: R

esis

tanc

e of

test

er[Ω

])

Com

pare

P a

nd la

vel c

apac

ity.

Tole

ranc

e: ±

7%

V2

P=

–– R

Page 75: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 75 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

No

defr

ostin

gM

eltin

g fu

se b

low

s ou

t.-

Che

ck m

eltin

g fu

se w

ith te

ster

. -

Fau

llty

part

s: p

arts

rep

lace

men

t.

1) L

ead

wire

is c

ut.

If 0Ω

: OK

.-

Che

ck w

ire c

olor

whe

n m

aeas

urin

g

2) B

ad s

olde

ring.

If ∞

Ω: w

ire is

cut

.re

sist

ance

with

a te

ster

.

Ice

in th

e S

ucki

ng d

uct.

1. C

heck

the

inne

r du

ct w

ith m

irror

.1)

Tur

n po

wer

off.

1) Ic

ing

by fo

reig

n m

ater

ials

in th

e2)

Rai

se th

e fr

ont s

ide(

door

sid

e),

duct

.su

ppor

t the

fron

t sid

e le

gs, a

nd le

t

2) Ic

ing

by c

ool a

ir in

flow

thro

ugh

the

ice

mel

t nat

ural

ly. (

If po

wer

is

the

gap

of h

eate

r pl

ate.

on, m

elt t

he fr

ost b

y fo

rced

3) Ic

ing

by th

e ga

p of

hea

ter

plat

e.de

fros

ting.

)

2. C

heck

by

inse

rtin

g so

ft co

pper

3)

Rea

ssem

ble

the

heat

er p

late

.

wire

into

the

duct

(so

ft an

d th

in

copp

er n

ot to

impa

ir he

atin

g w

ire).

Bad

coo

l air

inflo

w a

nd d

isch

arge

, 1.

Tur

n on

pow

er, o

pen

or c

lose

the

1) C

heck

the

faul

ty c

onne

ctor

of

and

bad

defr

ostin

g du

e to

faul

tydo

or, c

heck

that

mot

or fa

n ho

usin

g an

d re

asse

mbl

e w

rong

ly

cont

act a

nd in

sert

ion

(bad

con

nect

orop

erat

es (

If it

oper

ates

, mot

or fa

nas

sem

bled

par

ts.

inse

rtio

n in

to h

ousi

ng o

f hea

ter,

is

OK

).2)

If th

e pa

rts

are

very

dam

aged

,

mel

ting,

fuse

and

mot

or fa

n).

2. D

isco

nnec

t par

ts in

the

refr

iger

ator

rem

ove

the

part

s an

d re

plac

e it

com

part

men

t, ch

eck

the

conn

ectio

nw

ith a

new

one

.

arou

nd th

e ho

usin

g vi

sual

ly,

defr

ost,

and

conf

irm h

eat g

ener

atio

n

on th

e he

ater

. Do

not p

ut h

ands

on

the

shea

th h

eate

r.

3. C

heck

the

part

s w

hich

hav

e fa

ults

desc

ribed

in 1

, 2 (

mec

hani

cal

mod

el: d

isco

nnec

t the

rmos

tat

from

the

asse

mbl

y).

Page 76: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-6.

Icin

g

- 76 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Icin

g in

the

1) B

ad c

ircul

atio

n of

coo

l air.

- C

heck

the

food

is s

tore

d pr

oper

ly-

Be

acqu

aint

ed w

ith h

ow to

use

.-

Che

ck th

e de

fros

t

refr

iger

ator

-

Clo

gged

inta

ke p

ort i

n th

e (c

heck

dis

char

ge a

nd in

take

por

t -

Sea

ling

on c

onne

ctin

g pa

rts.

rela

ted

part

s if

prob

lem

com

part

men

t.re

frig

erat

or c

ompa

rtm

ent.

are

clog

ged)

.-

Che

ck th

e da

mpe

r an

d re

plac

eis

cau

sed

by fa

ulty

- D

ampe

r ic

ing.

- S

ealin

g is

not

goo

d.-

Che

ck ic

ing

on th

e su

rfac

e of

it

if it

has

defe

cts.

defr

ostin

g.

- P

ipe

icin

g.-

Too

muc

h fo

od is

sto

red

and

clog

sba

ffle

and

cool

air

path

(pi

pe)

afte

r-

Che

ck d

efro

st. (

Afte

r fo

rced

- D

isch

argi

ngth

e di

scha

rge

port

.di

ssem

blin

g th

e co

ntai

ner

box.

defr

ostin

g, c

heck

ice

in th

e

pipe

icin

g.-

Bad

def

rost

ing.

- C

heck

icin

g at

inta

ke p

orts

of

evap

orat

or a

nd p

ipes

.)

free

zer

and

refr

iger

ator

com

part

men

t.

2) F

aulty

doo

r or

ref

riger

ator

- C

heck

gas

ket a

ttach

ed c

ondi

tions

.-

Cor

rect

the

gask

et a

ttach

men

t-

Rep

lace

men

t sho

uld

com

part

men

t.-

Che

ck d

oor

asse

mbl

y co

nditi

ons.

cond

ition

s an

d re

plac

e it.

be d

one

whe

n it

- F

aulty

gas

ket.

- D

oor

asse

mbl

y an

d re

plac

emen

t.ca

nnot

be

repa

ired.

- F

aulty

ass

embl

y.

3) O

verc

oolin

g in

the

refr

iger

ator

- C

heck

ref

riger

ator

com

part

men

t-

Rep

lace

faul

ty p

arts

.

com

part

men

t.is

ove

rcoo

led

(whe

n bu

tton

- F

aulty

dam

per

in th

e re

frig

erat

orpr

esse

d on

"w

eak"

).

com

part

men

t.-

Che

ck p

arts

are

faul

ty.

- F

aulty

MIC

OM

(fa

ulty

sen

sor)

4) B

ad d

efro

stin

g-

Che

ck fr

ost o

n th

e ev

apor

ator

- C

heck

par

ts r

elat

ed to

def

rost

ing.

- M

oist

ure

cann

ot fr

ost

- H

eate

r w

ire is

cut

.af

ter

diss

embl

ing

shro

ud a

nd fa

n-

Che

ck d

efro

stin

g. (

Che

ck ic

e on

the

on th

e ev

apor

ator

but

- D

efec

tive

defr

ost s

enso

r.gr

ille.

evap

orat

or a

nd p

ipe.

)ca

n be

suc

ked

into

the

- D

efro

sing

cyc

le.

- C

heck

ice

on in

take

por

t of f

reez

erre

frig

erat

or, b

eing

and

refr

iger

ator

com

part

men

t.co

nden

sed

and

iced

,

inte

rfer

es w

ith c

ool a

ir

circ

ulat

ion,

and

supp

ress

es s

ublim

atio

n.

5) C

usto

mer

s ar

e n

ot fa

mili

ar w

ith-

Che

ck fo

od in

terf

eres

with

doo

r-

Be

acqu

aint

ed w

ith h

ow to

use

.

this

mac

hine

.cl

osin

g.

- D

oor

open

s.-

Che

ck ic

e on

the

ceili

ngs.

- H

igh

tem

pera

ture

, hig

h m

oist

ure,

and

high

load

.

Page 77: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 77 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Ice

in th

e fr

eeze

r 1)

Bad

coo

ling

air

circ

ulat

ion.

- C

heck

food

sto

rage

con

ditio

ns

- B

e ac

quai

nted

with

how

to u

se.

- C

heck

the

part

s re

late

d

com

part

men

t.-

Inta

ke p

ort i

s co

lgge

d in

the

free

zer

visu

ally

.(C

heck

clo

ggin

g at

inta

ke

- C

heck

def

rost

(C

heck

ice

on th

eto

def

rost

ing

if th

e

- S

urfa

ce o

f fan

com

part

men

t.an

d di

scha

rgin

g po

rt o

f coo

ling

air.

)ev

apor

ator

and

pip

es a

fter

forc

edpr

oble

m is

cau

sed

by

grill

e.-

Dis

char

ging

por

t is

Clo

gged

.-

Che

ck fo

od o

ccup

atio

n ra

tio in

de

fros

ting)

.th

e fa

ulty

def

rost

ing.

- W

all o

f fre

ezer

- T

oo m

uch

food

is s

tore

d.vo

lum

e(Le

ss th

an 7

5%).

com

part

men

t.-

Bad

def

rost

ing.

- C

heck

fros

t on

the

evap

orat

or a

fter

- C

ool a

irdi

ssem

blin

g sh

roud

and

fan

grill

e.

disc

harg

ing

port

.-

Che

ck ic

ing

at in

take

por

t of

- B

aske

t(ra

ck)

refr

iger

ator

com

part

men

t.

area

.

- F

ood

surf

ace.

2) B

ad fr

eeze

r co

mpa

rtm

ent d

oor

- C

heck

gas

ket a

ttach

men

t -

Cor

rect

the

gask

et a

ttach

emen

t-

Rep

lace

whe

n it

can

not

- Ic

ing

in th

e-

Fau

lty g

aske

tco

nditi

ons.

cond

ition

s an

d re

plac

e it.

be r

epai

red.

shut

e.-

Fau

lty a

ssem

bly

- C

heck

doo

r as

sem

bly

cond

ition

s.-

Doo

r as

sem

bly

and

repl

acem

ent.

3) O

ver

free

zing

in th

e fr

eeze

r -

Ref

riger

ator

ope

rate

s pu

ll do

wn.

-Rep

lace

def

ectiv

e pa

rts.

com

part

men

t.(C

heck

if it

is o

pera

ted

- F

aulty

MIC

OM

.in

term

itten

tly)

- T

he T

empe

ratu

re o

f fre

ezer

com

part

men

t is

satis

fact

ory,

but

over

free

zing

hap

pens

in th

e

refr

iger

ator

com

part

men

t eve

n

thou

gh th

e no

tch

is s

et a

t "w

eak"

.

4) B

ad d

efro

stin

g.-

Che

ck fr

ost o

n th

e ev

apor

ator

afte

r-

Che

ck p

arts

rel

ated

to d

efro

stin

g.

- H

eate

r w

ire is

cut

.di

ssem

blin

g sh

roud

and

gril

le.

- C

heck

def

rost

ing.

(Che

ck ic

e on

the

- F

aulty

def

rost

sen

sor.

- C

heck

ice

on th

e in

take

por

t in

the

evap

orat

or a

nd p

ipes

afte

r fo

rced

- D

efro

stin

g cy

cle

refr

iger

ator

com

part

men

t.de

fros

ting.

)

5) U

ser

is n

ot fa

mili

ar w

ith h

ow to

-

Che

ck fo

od h

olds

doo

r op

en.

- B

e ac

quai

nted

with

how

to u

se.

use.

- C

heck

ice

on th

e ic

e tr

ay.

- D

oor

open

s.

- H

igh

moi

stur

e fo

od(w

ater

) is

sto

red.

Page 78: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-7.

So

un

d

- 78 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

"Whi

zz"

soun

d1.

Lou

d so

und

of c

ompr

esso

r 1.

1 C

heck

the

leve

l of t

he

1) M

aint

ain

horiz

onta

l lev

el.

oper

atio

n.re

frig

erat

or.

2) R

epla

ce r

ubbe

r an

d se

at if

they

1.2

Che

ck th

e ru

bber

sea

t ar

e sa

gged

and

age

d.

cond

ition

s (s

aggi

ng a

nd a

ging

).3)

Inse

rt r

ubbe

r w

here

han

d co

ntac

t

redu

ces

nois

e in

the

pipe

.

2. P

ipes

res

onat

sou

nd w

hich

is

2.1

Che

ck th

e le

vel o

f pip

es4)

Avo

id p

ipe

inte

rfer

ence

.

conn

ecte

d to

the

com

pres

sor.

conn

ecte

d to

the

com

pres

sor

5) R

epla

ce d

efec

tive

fan

and

fan

and

thei

r in

terf

eren

ce.

mot

or.

2.2

Che

ck r

ubbe

r in

sert

ing

6) A

djus

t fan

to b

e in

the

cent

er o

f

cond

ition

s in

pip

es.

bell

mou

th o

f the

fan

guid

e.

2.3

Tou

ch p

ipes

with

han

ds o

r sc

rew

7) L

eve

a cl

eara

nce

betw

een

-driv

er (

chec

k th

e ch

ange

of

inte

rfer

ing

part

s an

d se

al g

aps

in

soun

d).

the

stru

ctur

es.

8) R

eass

embl

e th

e pa

rts

whi

ch m

ake

3. F

an o

pera

tion

soun

d in

the

free

zer

3.1

Che

ck fa

n in

sert

ion

dept

h an

d so

und.

com

part

men

t.bl

ade

dam

age.

9) L

eave

a c

lear

ance

if e

vapo

rato

r

3.2

Che

ck th

e in

terf

eren

ce w

ith

pipe

s an

d su

ctio

n pi

pe to

uch

stru

ctur

es.

free

zer

shro

ud.

3.3

Che

ck fa

n m

otor

.

3.4

Che

ck fa

n m

otor

rub

ber

inse

rtio

n

and

agin

g co

nditi

ons.

4. F

an o

pera

tion

soun

d in

the

4.1

Sam

e as

fan

conf

irmat

ion

in th

e

com

pres

sor

com

part

men

t.re

frig

erat

or.

4.2

Che

ck d

rip tr

ay le

g in

sert

ion.

4.3

Che

ck th

e sc

rew

fast

enin

g

cond

ition

s at

con

dens

er a

nd

drip

tray

.

Page 79: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 79 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Vib

ratio

n so

und.

1. V

ibra

tion

of s

helv

es a

nd fo

ods

in1-

1. R

emov

e an

d re

plac

e th

e

1) R

eass

embl

e th

e vi

brat

ing

part

s

("C

luck

")th

e re

frig

erat

or.

shel

ves

in th

e re

frig

erat

oran

d in

sert

foam

or

cush

ion

whe

re

2. P

ipes

inte

rfer

ence

and

cap

illar

y1-

2. C

heck

ligh

t foo

d an

d co

ntai

ner

vibr

atio

n is

sev

ere.

tube

touc

hing

in th

e co

mpr

esso

r.on

the

shel

ves.

2) L

eave

a c

lear

ance

whe

re p

arts

com

part

men

t.2-

1. T

ouch

pip

es in

the

com

pres

sore

in

terf

ere

with

eac

h ot

her.

3. C

ompr

esso

r st

oppe

r vi

brat

ion.

com

part

men

t with

han

ds.

3) R

educ

e vi

brat

ion

with

rub

ber

4. M

ovin

g w

heel

vib

ratio

n.2-

2 C

heck

cap

illar

y tu

be to

uche

s an

d re

stra

iner

if it

is s

ever

e.

5. O

ther

str

uctu

re a

nd p

arts

co

ver

back

.(e

spec

ially

, com

pres

sor

and

pipe

).

vibr

atio

n.3-

1 C

heck

com

pres

sor

stop

per

4) R

epla

ce c

ompr

esso

r st

oppe

r if

it

vibr

atio

n.vi

btat

es s

ever

ely.

4-1

Che

ck v

ibra

tion

of fr

ont a

nd r

ear

mov

ing

whe

els.

5-1

Tou

ch o

ther

str

uctu

res

and

part

s.

Irre

gula

r so

und.

1. It

is c

ause

d by

hea

t exp

ansi

on1-

1 C

heck

tim

e an

d pl

ace

of s

ound

1)

Exp

lain

the

prin

cipl

es o

f ref

riger

atio

n

("C

lick"

).an

d co

ntra

ctio

n of

eva

pora

tor,

sour

ces.

and

that

the

tem

pera

ture

diff

eren

ce

shel

ves,

and

pip

es in

the

betw

een

oper

atio

n an

d de

fros

ting

refr

iger

ator

.ca

n m

ake

soun

ds.

2) If

eva

pora

tor p

ipe

cont

acts

with

oth

er

stru

ctur

es, l

eave

a c

lear

ance

bet

wee

n

them

(fre

ezer

shr

oud

or in

ner c

ase)

.

Page 80: Service Manuals LG Fridge

- 80 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Sou

nd "

Bur

ping

"It

happ

ens

whe

n re

frig

eran

t exp

ands

- C

heck

the

soun

d of

refri

gera

nt a

t the

- C

heck

the

rest

rain

er a

ttach

ed o

n th

e

(alm

ost t

he s

ame

at th

e en

d of

cap

illar

y tu

be.

initi

al in

stal

latio

n.ev

apor

ator

and

cap

illar

y tu

be w

eld

as a

nim

als

cryi

ng- C

heck

the

soun

d w

hen

the

refri

gera

tor

join

ts a

nd a

ttach

ano

ther

rest

rain

er.

soun

d).

star

ts o

pera

tion

afte

r for

ced

defro

stin

g.- I

f it i

s co

ntin

uous

and

ser

vere

, ins

ert

- Che

ck th

e re

stra

iner

atta

chm

ent

capi

llary

tube

aga

in (d

epth

:15±

3mm

)

cond

ition

s on

the

evap

orat

or a

nd- F

aste

n th

e ca

pilla

ry tu

be to

suc

tion

capi

llary

tube

wel

d jo

ints

.pi

pes

or d

etac

h in

the

com

pres

sor

com

partm

ent.

- Exp

lain

the

prin

cipl

es o

f fre

ezin

g

cycl

es.

Wat

er b

oilin

g or

It ha

ppen

s w

hen

refri

gera

nt p

asse

s- C

heck

the

soun

d w

hen

com

pres

sor i

s- E

xpla

in th

e pr

inci

ples

of f

reez

ing

cycl

es

flow

ing

soun

d.or

ifice

in a

ccum

ulat

or in

tern

al p

ipes

by

turn

ed o

n.an

d re

frige

rant

flow

ing

phen

omen

on b

y

the

pres

sure

diff

eren

ce b

etw

een

- Che

ck th

e so

und

whe

n co

mpr

esso

r is

inte

rnal

pre

ssur

e di

ffere

nce.

cond

ense

r and

eva

pora

tor.

turn

ed o

ff.- I

f sou

nd is

ser

vere

, wra

p th

e

accu

mul

ator

with

foam

and

rest

rain

er.

Sou

nd o

f whi

stle

Whe

n do

or c

lose

s, th

e in

tern

al p

ress

ure

- Che

ck th

e so

und

by o

peni

ng a

nd

- Bro

aden

the

cap

of d

isch

arge

hos

e fo

r

whe

n do

or

of th

e re

frige

rato

r dec

reas

es s

harp

lycl

osin

g th

e re

frige

rato

r or f

reez

er d

oors

.de

frost

ing

in th

e co

mpr

esso

r

clos

es.

belo

w a

tom

osph

ere

and

suck

s ai

r int

oco

mpa

rtmen

t.

the

refri

gera

tor,

mak

ing

the

whi

stle

- S

eal t

he g

ap w

ith s

eala

nt b

etw

een

out

soun

d.an

d in

ner c

ases

of h

inge

in d

oor.

Page 81: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-8.

Od

or

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 81 -

Pro

ble

ms

Cau

ses

Ch

ecks

Mea

sure

sR

emar

ks

Foo

d O

dor.

Foo

d (g

arlic

, kim

chi,

etc)

- C

heck

the

food

is n

ot w

rapp

ed.

- D

ry d

eodo

rizer

in th

e sh

iny

and

- C

heck

the

shel

ves

or in

ner

win

dy p

lace

.

wal

l are

sta

ined

with

food

juic

e.-

Sto

re th

e fo

od in

the

clos

ed

- C

heck

the

food

in th

e vi

nyl w

raps

.co

ntai

ner

inst

ead

of v

inyl

wra

ps.

- C

hedk

food

cle

anlin

ess.

- C

lean

the

refr

iger

ator

and

set

butto

n at

"st

rong

".

Pla

stic

Odo

r.O

dors

of m

ixed

food

and

pla

stic

-

Che

ck w

et fo

od is

wra

pped

with

-

Cle

an th

e re

frig

erat

or.

odor

s.pl

astic

bow

l and

bag

.-

Per

suad

e cu

stom

ers

not t

o us

e

- It

happ

ens

in th

e ne

w r

efrig

erat

or.

plas

tic b

ag o

r w

raps

with

wet

food

or o

doro

us fo

ods.

Odo

r fr

om th

eO

dor

from

the

old

deod

oriz

er.

- C

heck

the

deod

oriz

er o

dors

.-

Dry

the

deod

oriz

er w

ith d

ryer

and

*D

eodo

rizer

: op

tion

deod

oriz

er.

then

in th

e sh

iny

and

win

dy p

lace

.

- R

emov

e an

d re

plac

e th

e

deod

oran

ts.

Page 82: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2-9.

Mic

om

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 82 -

Pro

ble

ms

Sym

pto

mC

ause

sC

hec

ksM

easu

res

Rem

arks

Bad

PC

B

All

disp

lay

Bad

con

nect

ion

Bad

con

nect

orV

isua

l che

ck o

n co

nnec

tor

Rec

onne

ct

elec

tric

pow

er.

LED

S a

re o

ff.be

twee

n M

ain

PC

B

conn

ectio

n fr

om m

ain

conn

ectio

n.co

nnec

tor.

and

disp

lay

circ

uit.

PC

B to

dis

play

PC

B.

Def

ectiv

e P

CB

tran

s.P

CB

Tra

ns w

indi

ng is

C

heck

res

ista

nce

of P

CB

Tra

nsR

epla

ce P

CB

Tra

nsA

pplic

able

to

cut.

inpu

t and

out

put t

erm

inal

s w

ithor

PC

B.

mod

el w

ithou

t

PC

B T

rans

tem

pera

ture

a te

ster

. (If

resi

stan

ce is

infin

ity,

disp

ense

r.

fuse

is b

urnt

out

.tr

ans

win

ding

is c

ut).

Def

ectiv

ePC

B e

lect

ricD

efec

tive

regu

lato

r IC

Che

ck v

olta

ge a

t inp

ut/o

utpu

tR

epla

ce r

egul

ator

.R

efer

to e

lect

ric

circ

uit p

arts

.(7

812,

780

5).

term

inal

s.ci

rcui

t in

circ

uit

expl

anat

ion.

PC

B e

lect

ric te

rmin

alC

heck

fuse

in P

CB

ele

ctric

R

epla

ce P

CB

fuse

.

fuse

is b

urnt

out

.te

rmin

al w

ith a

test

er.

ST

R P

arts

are

C

heck

if S

TR

No.

2 a

nd 3

pin

sR

epla

ce p

arts

.A

pplic

able

to

dam

aged

.ar

e cu

t whe

n po

wer

is o

ff.m

odel

with

disp

ense

r.

Abn

orm

al

Bad

con

nect

ion

Lead

Wire

con

nect

ing

Che

ck L

ead

Wire

term

inal

s R

econ

nect

Lea

d

disp

lay

LED

betw

een

Mai

n P

CB

m

ain

PC

B a

nd d

ispl

ayco

nnec

ting

Mai

n P

CB

and

W

ire a

nd d

irect

ly

oper

atio

nan

d di

spla

y ci

rcui

t.P

CB

is c

ut o

r co

nnec

tor

disp

lay

PC

B w

ith a

test

er.

conn

ect d

efec

tive

term

inal

con

nect

ion

isco

ntac

t ter

min

al to

bad.

Lead

Wire

.

Def

ectiv

e LE

D

Def

ectiv

e LE

D.

Che

ck if

all

LED

s ar

e on

whe

n R

epla

ce d

ispl

ay

Ref

er to

dis

play

mod

ule.

Mai

n P

CB

Tes

t sw

itch

is

PC

B.

circ

uit i

n ci

rcui

t

pres

sed

(or

whe

n bo

th fr

eeze

rex

plan

atio

n.

key

and

pow

er fr

eeze

r ke

y ar

e

pres

sed

at th

e sa

me

time

for

mor

e th

an o

ne s

econ

d.)

Page 83: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 83 -

Pro

ble

ms

Sym

pto

mC

ause

sC

hec

ksM

easu

res

Rem

arks

Bad

coo

ling.

Fre

ezer

C

ompr

esso

r do

esC

ompr

esso

r Le

ad W

ireC

heck

com

pres

sor

Lead

Wire

R

econ

nect

Lea

d

tem

pera

ture

isno

t sta

rt.

is c

ut.

with

a te

ster

.W

ire.

high

.D

efec

tive

com

pres

sor

Mea

sure

vol

tage

at P

CB

CO

N5

Rep

lace

rel

ay(R

Y1

Ref

er to

load

driv

ing

rela

y.(3

&9)

afte

r pr

essi

ng m

ain

PC

Ban

d R

Y14

) or

PC

B.

driv

ing

circ

uit i

n

test

sw

itch

once

. It i

s O

K if

ci

rcui

t

volta

ge is

nor

mal

.ex

plan

atio

n.

Def

ectiv

e fr

eeze

r D

efec

tive

Fre

ezer

C

heck

res

ista

nce

of fr

eeze

r R

epla

ce fr

eeze

r R

efer

to

sens

or.

sens

or p

arts

.se

nsor

with

a te

ster

.se

nsor

.re

sist

ance

char

acte

ristic

s

tabl

e of

sen

sor

in

circ

uit

Fre

ezer

sen

sor

isC

onfir

m th

e co

lor

of s

enso

r in

R

epai

r m

ain

PC

Bex

plan

atio

n.

subs

titut

ed fo

r ot

her

circ

uits

(m

ain

PC

B s

enso

r se

nsor

hou

sing

sens

or.

hous

ing)

.

Def

ectiv

e fr

eeze

r fa

nF

an m

otor

lead

wire

C

heck

fan

mot

or le

ad w

ire

Rec

onne

ct le

ad

mot

or.

is c

ut.

with

a te

ster

.w

ire.

• D

efec

tive

door

sw

itch

Mea

sure

the

volta

ge b

etw

een

• R

epla

ce d

oor

Ref

er to

load

(fre

ezer

, ref

riger

ator

,P

CB

pow

er b

lue

line

and

fan

switc

h (f

reez

er,

driv

ing

circ

uits

in

hom

e ba

r).

mot

or a

fter

pres

sing

test

sw

itch

refr

iger

ator

and

ci

rcui

t

• D

efec

tive

fan

mot

or.

of M

ain

PC

B. I

f the

vol

tage

is

hom

e ba

r).

expl

anat

ion.

• D

efec

tive

fan

mot

orno

rmal

, it i

s O

K.

• R

epla

ce fa

n m

otor

.

driv

ing

rela

y.•

Rep

lace

rel

ay(R

Y5

& R

Y6)

or

PC

B.

Fau

lty d

efro

st.

Ref

er to

faul

ty d

efro

st it

ems

in tr

oubl

e di

agno

sis

Ref

er to

trou

ble

func

tions

.di

agno

sis

func

tion.

Page 84: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 84 -

Pro

ble

ms

Sym

pto

mC

ause

sC

hec

ksM

easu

res

Rem

arks

Bad

coo

ling

Wro

ng

Def

ectiv

e A

C D

ampe

r.C

heck

AC

dam

per

Che

ck if

AC

dam

per

mot

or a

ndR

econ

nect

lead

Ref

riger

ator

mot

or a

nd r

eed

switc

hre

ed s

witc

h le

ad w

ire a

re

wire

.

tem

pera

ture

.an

d le

ad w

ire a

re c

ut.

cut w

ith a

test

er.

Che

ck A

C d

ampe

r R

efer

to A

C d

ampe

r in

par

ts

Rep

lace

AC

dam

per

part

.re

pair

guid

e.or

ref

riger

ator

con

trol

box

Ass

y.

Che

ck A

C d

ampe

r R

efer

to A

C d

ampe

r in

par

tsR

epla

ce r

elay

or

Ref

er to

sin

gle

Mot

or d

rivin

g re

lay

inre

pair

guid

e.P

CB

.m

otor

dam

per

PC

B.

driv

ing

circ

uits

in c

ircui

t

expl

anat

ion.

For

eign

mat

eria

ls in

AC

Che

ck A

C d

ampe

r ba

ffle

Rem

ove

fore

ign

dam

per

baffl

esvi

sual

ly.

mat

eria

ls.

Ice

form

atio

n on

AC

C

heck

if A

C d

ampe

r H

eate

rR

epla

ce A

C d

ampe

r

dam

per

baffl

esw

ire is

cut

with

a te

ster

.or

ref

riger

ator

con

trol

Box

Ass

y.

Def

ectiv

e re

frig

erat

orD

efec

tive

refr

iger

ator

Che

ck th

e re

sist

ance

of

Rep

lace

ref

riger

ator

Ref

er to

sen

sor

sens

orse

nsor

par

ts.

refr

iger

ator

sen

sor

with

a te

ster

.se

nsor

.re

sist

ance

char

acte

ristic

tabl

e in

circ

uit

expl

anat

ion.

Ref

riger

ator

sen

sor

isC

heck

the

sens

or c

olor

in th

e R

epai

r m

ain

PC

B

subs

titut

ed fo

r ot

her

circ

uit.

(mai

n P

CB

sen

sor

sens

or h

ousi

ng.

sens

or.

hous

ing.

)

Def

ectiv

e re

frig

erat

orC

heck

if r

efrig

erat

or s

enso

rF

ix a

gain

the

sens

or a

ssem

bly

is n

ot fi

xed

at c

over

sen

sor

but

refr

iger

ator

sen

sor.

cond

ition

.in

ner

case

vis

ually

.

Page 85: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 85 -

Pro

ble

ms

Sym

pto

mC

ause

sC

hec

ksM

easu

res

Rem

arks

Bad

def

rost

.D

efro

st is

not

Def

rost

lead

wire

is c

ut.

Che

ck if

def

rost

lead

wire

is c

ut w

ith a

R

econ

nect

Lea

d

wor

king

.te

ster

.W

ire.

Def

ectiv

e de

fros

t driv

ing

rela

y.C

heck

the

volta

ge o

f CO

N5

(1 a

nd 7

) R

epla

ce r

elay

(R

Y 7

Ref

er to

load

with

a te

ster

afte

r pr

essi

ng m

ain

and

RY

14)

or

PC

B.

driv

ing

cond

ition

s

PC

B te

st s

witc

h tw

ice.

ch

eck

in c

ircui

t

If th

e vo

ltage

is n

orm

al th

en it

is O

K.

expl

anat

ion.

Def

ectiv

e de

fros

t sen

sor

part

s.C

heck

the

resi

stan

ce o

f def

rost

sen

sor

Rep

lace

def

rost

R

efer

to s

enso

r

with

a te

ster

.se

nsor

.re

sist

ance

char

acte

ristic

tabl

e of

circ

uit

expl

anat

ion.

Def

ectiv

e B

uzze

r D

efec

tive

conn

ectin

g le

ad w

ire fr

om

Che

ck le

ad w

ire r

elat

ed to

doo

r R

epai

r le

ad w

ire.

buzz

erco

ntin

uous

lym

ain

PC

B to

doo

r sw

itch.

switc

h w

ith a

test

er.

rings

or

door

Def

ectiv

e do

or s

witc

h pa

rts.

Ref

er to

doo

r sw

itch

in p

arts

rep

air

Rep

lace

doo

r sw

itch.

open

ing

alar

m

guid

e.

does

not

wor

k.

Def

ectiv

e B

uzze

r do

es

Key

inpu

t wire

is c

ut o

r ba

d co

nnec

tor

Che

ck in

put w

ire w

ith a

test

er.

Rec

onne

ct le

ad

Ref

er to

dis

play

disp

lay

butto

nno

t rin

g an

d te

rmin

al c

onta

ct in

mai

n P

CB

and

w

ire a

nd r

epla

ce o

r ci

rcui

t in

circ

uit

key

does

not

disp

lay

PC

B c

onne

ctin

g le

ad w

ire.

dire

ctly

con

nect

bad

expl

anat

ion.

sens

e ev

en

cont

act t

erm

inal

to

butto

n is

le

ad w

ire.

pres

sed.

Key

is c

ontin

uous

ly d

epre

ssed

due

to

Dis

asse

mbl

e fr

ame

disp

lay

and

conf

irm

Adj

ust o

r re

plac

e

stru

ctur

al in

terf

eren

ce.

visu

ally

.in

terf

erin

g

stru

ctur

es.

Page 86: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 86 -

Pro

ble

ms

Sym

pto

mC

ause

sC

hec

ksM

easu

res

Rem

arks

Def

ectiv

eB

uzze

r rin

gs

Tro

uble

mod

e in

dica

tion.

Che

ck tr

oubl

e di

agno

sis

func

tion.

Rep

air

trou

bles

Ref

er to

mod

e

disp

lay

butto

n.bu

t key

doe

sin

dica

tion

in

not s

ense

eve

nfu

nctio

n

butto

n is

ex

plan

atio

ns.

pres

sed.

Doo

r B

uzze

rB

uzze

r D

efec

tive

conn

ectin

g le

ad w

ire fr

om

Che

ck le

ad w

ire a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith d

oor

Rep

air

lead

wire

.C

heck

mod

el

cont

inuo

usly

mai

n P

CB

to d

oor

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Page 87: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3. Cooling Cycle Heavy Repair

3-1. The Heavy Repair Standards for Refrigerator with R134a Refrigerant

NOTE) Please contact Songso company on +82-53-554-2067 if you have inquiry on heavy repair special facility.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 87 -

NO. Items Unit Standards Purposes Remarks1 Pipe and piping Min. Pipe:within 1 hour. To protect The opening time should be reduced to a

system opening time. Comp:within Moisture half of the standards during rain and 10 minutes. Penetration. rainy seasons (the penetration of water

Drier:within into the pipe is dangerous).20 minutes.

2 Welding. Nitrogen Weld under To protect - Refet to repair note in each part.Pressure. Nitrogen oxide scale - R134a refrigerant is more susceptible to

atmosphere formation. leaks than R12 and requires more care(N2 pressure: during welding.0.1~0.2 kg/cm2) - Do not apply force to pipes before and

after welding to protect pipe from cracking.

3 N2 sealed parts. Confirm N2 Confirm air leaking To protect - In case of evaporator parts, if it doesn't leak. sounds when moisture noise when removing rubber cap blow

removing rubber penetration. dry air or N2 gas for more than 1 min cap. use the parts.Sound:usableNo sound:not usable

4 Refrigeration Evacuation Min. More than To removeCycle. time 40 minutes. moisture.

Vacuum Torr Below 0.03(ref) Note:Only applicable to the model degree equipped with reverse flow protect

plate.Vacuum EA High and low Vaccum efficiency can be improved by

Pressure sides are operating compressor during evacuation.evacuated at thesame time formodels above 200L

Vacuum EA Use R134a To protect The rubber pipes for R12 refrigerant shall piping exclusive mixing of be melted when they are used for R134a

manifold. mineral and refrigerant(causes of leak).ester oils.

Pipe EA Use R134a To protectcoupler cxclusive. R12 Refri-

gerant mixing.Outlet R134a exclusive. ˝

(Socket)Plug R134a exclusive ˝

5 Refrigerant weighing. EA Use R134a Do not mix - Do not weight the refrigerant at too hot or exclusively. with R12 too cold an area.(25°C is adequate.)Weighing refrigerant. - Use copper bombe allowance:±5g Socket:2SV Plug: 2PV R134aNote:Winter:-5g Note:Do not burn O-ring (rubber) during

Summer:+5g welding.6 Drier replacement. -Use R134a exclusively To remove

for R134a refrigerator the moisture-Use R12 exclusively from pipe.for R12 refrigerator-Replace drier wheneverrepairing refrigeratorcycle piping.

7 Leak check. -Do not use soapy Detect -Check oil leak at refrigerant leak area. water for check. refrigerant Use electronic leak detector if oil leak is it may be sucked leak area. not found.into the pipe by. -The electronic leak detector is very

sensitive to halogen gas in the air. It also can detect R141b in urethane. Please practice, therfore, many times before use.

Page 88: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3-2. Summary Of Heavy Repair

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 88 -

Process Contents Tools

- Cut charging pipe ends and discharge refrigerant from Filter, side cutters

drier and compressor.

- Use R134a oil and refrigerant for compressor and drier Pipe Cutter, Gas welder, N2 gas

- Confirm N2 sealing and packing conditions before use.

Use good one for welding and assembly.

- Weld under nitrogen gas atmosphere.(N2 gas pressure:

0.1-0.2kg/cm2).

- Repair in a clean and dry place.

- Evacuate for more than forty minutes after connecting Vacuum pump(R134a

manifold gauge hose and vacuum pump to high (drier) exclusively), Manifold gauge.

and low (compressor refrigerant discharging parts)

pressure sides.

- Evacuation Speed:113l/min.

- Weigh and control the allowance of R134a bombe in a R134a exclusive bombe(mass

vacuum conditions to be ±5 g with electronic scales and cylinder), refrigerant(R134a)

charge through compressor inlet manifold gauge, electronic

(Charge while refrigerator operates). scales, punching off flier,

- Weld carefully after inlet pinching. gas welding machine

- Check leak at weld joints. Electronic Leak Detector,

Minute leak: Use electronic leak detector Driver(Ruler).

Big leak: Check visually or fingers.

Note:Do not use soapy water for check.

- Check cooling capacity

➀ Check radiator manually to see if warm.

➁ Check hot line pipe manually to see if warm.

➂ Check frost formation on the whole surface of the

evaporator.

- Remove flux from the silver weld joints with soft brush Copper brush, Rag, Tool box

or wet rag.(Flux may be the cause of corrosion and

leaks.)

- Clean R134a exclusive tools and store them in a clean

tool box or in their place.

- Installation should be conducted in accordance with the

standard installation procedure.(Leave space of more

than 5 cm from the wall for compressor compartment

cooling fan mounted model.)

Troublediagnosis

Remove refrigerantResiduals

Partsreplacementand welding

Compressorcompartment

and toolsarrangement

Transportationand

installation

Checkrefrigerant leak

and coolingcapacity

Vacuum

Refrigerantcharging and

charginginlet welding

Page 89: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3-3. Precautions During Heavy Repair

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 89 -

Items Precautions

1. Use of tools. 1) Use special parts and tools for R134a.

2. Removal of retained 1) Remove retained refrigerant more than 5 minutes after turning off a refrigerator.

refrigerant. (If not, oil will leak inside.)

2) Remove retained refrigerant by cutting first high pressure side (drier part) with a nipper and

then cut low pressure side. (If the order is not observed, oil leak will happen.)

3. Replacement of drier. 1) Be sure to replace drier with R134a only when repairing pipes and injecting refrigerant.

4. Nitrogen blowing 1) Weld under nitrogen atmosphere in order to prevent oxidation inside a pipe.

welding. (Nitrogen pressure : 0.1~0.2 kg/cm2.)

5. Others. 1) Nitrogen or refrigerant R134a only should be used when cleaning inside of cycle pipes

inside and sealing.

2) Check leakage with an electronic leakage tester.

3) Be sure to use a pipe cutter when cutting pipes.

4) Be careful not the water let intrude into the inside of the cycle.

1

2

Compressor

Low pressure side CondenserHigh pressure side

Drier

Evaporator

Page 90: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3-4. Practical Work For Heavy Repair

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 90 -

Items Precautions

1. Removal of residual

refrigerant.

1) Remove residual refrigerant more than 5 minutes later after turning off the refrigerator.

( If not, compressor oil may leak inside.)

2) Remove retained refrigerant slowly by cutting first high pressure side (drier part) with a

nipper and then cut low pressure side.

2. Nitrogen blowing

welding.

When replacing a drier:

Weld a and b parts by blowing nitrogen(0.1~0.2kg/cm2) to high pressure side after

assembling a drier.

When replacing a compressor:

Weld a and b parts by blowing nitrogen to the low pressure side.

Note) For other parts, nitrogen blowing is not necessary because it does not produce oxidized

scales inside pipe because of its short welding time.

3. Replacement of drier.

Inserting a capillary tube

Measure distance with a ruler and put a mark(12+3/-0)on the capillary tube. Insert tube to the

mark, and weld it

KEYPOINTINGObserve the sequence forremoval of refrigerant.(If not, compressor oil mayleak.)

KEYPOINTINGWelding without nitrogenblowing produces oxidizedscales inside a pipe, whichaffect on performance andreliability of a product.

KEYPOINTINGBe sure to check theinserted length of capillarytube when it is inserted. (Iftoo much inserted, acapillary tube is clogged bya filter.)

Compressor

Low pressure side

CondenserHigh pressure side

Drier

Evaporator

ReleaseRefrigentIntake

Suction

1 2 1

2

Evaporator

Drier

High pressure sideCondenserRefrigent

Intake

12+3-0

Filter

* Unit : mm

Page 91: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 91 -

Items Precautions

4.Vacuum degassing.

Pipe Connection

Connect a red hose to the high pressure side and a blue hose to the

low pressure side.

Vacuum Sequence

Open a, b valves and evacuate for 40 minutes. Close valve a.

5.Refrigerant charging.

Charging sequence

1) Check the amount of refrigerant supplied to each model after completing vacuum

degassing.

2) Evacuate bombe with a vacuum pump.

3) Measure the amount of refrigerant charged.

- Measure the weight of an evacuated bombe with an electronic scale.

- Charge refrigerant into a bombe and measure the weight. Calculate the weight of

refrigerant charged into the bombe by subtracting the weight of an evacuated bombe.

KEYPOINTING- If power is applied

during vacuumdegassing, vacuumdegassing shall bemore effective.

- Operate compressorwhile chargingrefrigerant. (It iseasier and morecertain to do likethis.)

KEYPOINTING- Be sure to charge

the refrigerant ataround 25°C.

- Be sure to keep -5gin the winer and+5g in summer

the amount of refrigerant charged= a weight after charging -a weight before charging (a weight of an evacuated cylinder)

Calculation of amount of refrigerant charged

2 1

3

Compressor

Lowpressure

Condenser

Highpressure

Drier

Evaporator

RedYellow

Blue

VaccumPump

Suction pipe

R134a

Indicate the weight ofan evacuated bombe

Page 92: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3-5. Standard Regulations For Heavy Repair

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 92 -

Items Precautions

4) Refrigerant Charging

Charge refrigerant while operating a compressor as shown above.

5) Pinch a charging pipe with a pinch-off plier after completion of charging.

6) Braze the end of a pinched charging pipe with copper brazer and take a gas leakage test

on the welded parts.

6. Gas-leakage test * Take a leakage test on the welded or suspicious area with an electronic leakage tester.

7. Pipe arrangement Check each pipe is placed in its original

in each cycle place before closing a cover back-M/C

after completion of work. Particularly

control the size of Joint Drain Pipe

Compressor

Condenser

Drier

Evaporator

Bombe

Rubber

1) Observe the safety precautions for gas handling.

2) Use JIG (or wet towel) in order to prevent electric wires from burning during welding. (In order to prevent insulationbreak and accident.)

3) The inner case shall be melted and insulation material (polyurethane) shall be burnt if not cared during welding innercase parts.

4) The copper pipe shall be oxidized by overheating if not cared during welding.

5) Not allow the aluminum pipes to contact to copper pipes. (In order to prevent corrosion.)

6) Observe that the inserted length of a capillary tube into a drier should be 12 mm.

7) Make sure that the inner diameter should not be distorted while cutting a capillary tube.

8) Be sure that a suction pipe and a filling tube should not be substituted each other during welding. ( High efficiencypump.)

12 mm+3-0

DrierMolecular PipeMolecular

Sieves

+3-0

Page 93: Service Manuals LG Fridge

3-6. Brazing Reference Drawings

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 93 -

PIPE ASSY, JOINT

PIPE ASSY, HOT LINE(Freezer)

PIPE ASSY, HOT LINE(Refrigerator)

PIPE ASSY, JOINT CONDENSER ASSY, WIRE

PIPE ASSY, SUCTION

DRIER ASSYCAPI - TUBE

Copper BrazerCopperBrazer

Silver Brazer

CopperBrazer

Copper BrazerCopper Brazer Coppper Brazer

Silver Brazer

CopperBrazer

Page 94: Service Manuals LG Fridge

4. HOW TO DEAL WITH CLAIMS

4-1. Sound

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 94 -

Problems Checks and Measures

"Whizz" sounds Explain general principles of sounds.• All refrigerator when functioning properly have normal operating sound. The

compressor and fan produce sounds.There is a fan in the freezer compartment which blows cool air to freezer andrefrigerator compartments. "Whizz" sounds are heard when the air passesthrough the narrow holes into the freezer and refrigerator compartments.

Cooling Fan sound in the compressor compartment.• There is a fan on the back of the refrigerator, which cools the compressor

compartment. If there is a small space between the refrigerator and the wall, theair circulation sounds may be noticeable.

Noise of Compressor.• This operating sound happens when the compressor compresses the

refrigerant. The compressor rotates at 3600RPM. The sound of compressoroperation becomes louder as the refrigerator capacity increases.

"Click" sounds Explain the principles of temperature change.• The sounds happens when pipes and internal evaporator in the refrigerator

compartment expand and contract as the temperature changes during therefrigerator operation. This sound also happens during defrosting, twice a day,when the ice on the evaporator melts.

"Clunk" sound Explain that it comes from the compressor when the refrigerator starts.• When the refrigerator operates, the piston and motor in the compressor rotate

at 3600RPM. This sound is caused by the vibration of motor and piston whenthey start and finish their operation. This phenomena can be compared with thatof cars. When the car engine ignites and starts to rotate, the loud soundbecomes gradually quiet. When the engine stops, it stops with vibration.

Vibration sound Check the sound whether it comes from the pipes vibration and friction.• Insert rubber or leave a space between pipes to avoid the noise.• Fix the fan blade if the noise is due to the collision of fan and shroud.• Fix the drip tray if it is loosened.

Sound depends on the installation location.• Sound becomes louder if the refrigerator is installed on a wooden floor or near a

wooden wall. Move it to the another location.• If the refrigerator is not leveled properly, a small vibration can make a loud

sound. Please adjust the level of the refrigerator.

Page 95: Service Manuals LG Fridge

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 95 -

Problems Checks and Measures

Sounds of water flowing Explain the flow of refrigerant.• When the refrigerator stops, the water flowing sound happens.

This sound happens when the liquid or vapor refrigerant flows from theevaporator to compressor.

"Click" sounds Explain the characteriistics of moving parts.• This noise comes from the MICOM controller's switch on the top of the

refrigerator when it is turned on and off.

Noise of ice maker operation Explain the procedure and principles of ice maker operation.(applicable to model with ice maker). • Automatic ice maker repeats the cycle of water supplying icemaking ice - Noise produced by ice dropping ejection. When water is supplied, the water supply valve in the machine room and hitting ice bank. makes sounds like “Whizz” and water flowing also makes sound. When water

- Noise from motor sounds “Whizz”. freezes to ice, freezing sounds such as “click, click” are heard. When ice isbeing ejected, sounds like “Whizz” produced by a motor to rotate an ice trayand ice dropping and hitting ice bank sounds are also heard.

Noise when supplying water. Explain the principles of water supplied to dispenser.• When the water supply button in the dispenser is pressed, the water supply

valve in the compressor compartment opens and let the water flow to the watertank in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment. The water is dispensedby this pressure. When this happens, motor sound and water flowing sound areheard.

Noise when supplying ice. Explain the principles of ice supply and procedure of crushed ice making in adispenser.• When ice cube button is pressed, ice stored in the ice bank is moved by a Helix

Pusher and dispensed. If crushed ice button is pressed, the cube ice iscrushed. When this happens, ice crushing and hitting ice bank sounds areheard.

Page 96: Service Manuals LG Fridge

4-2. Measures for Symptoms on Temperature

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 96 -

Problems Checks and Measures

Refrigeration is weak. Check temperature set in the temperature control knob.• Refrigerator is generally delivered with the button set at “normal use” (MID).

But customer can adjust the temperature set depending on their habit and taste.If you feel the refrigeration is weak, then set the temperature control button at“strong” position. If you adjust the button in the freezer compartment as well, the refrigeration is stronger than adjusting refrigerator only.

The food in the chilled drawer is . The chilled drawer does not freeze food.not frozen but defrosted • Use chilled drawer for storing fresh meat or fish for short periods. For storing for

a long periods or freezing food, use a freezer compartment. It is normal thatfrozen foods thaw above the freezing temperature (in the chilled drawer).

Refrigerator water is not cool. Check the water storage location.• If water is kept in the door rack, please ask to keep it in the refrigerator

compartment shelf. It will then become cooler.

Ice cream softens. Explain the characteristics of ice cream.• The freezing point of ice cream is below -15°C. Therefore ice cream may melt if

it is stored in the door rack.• Store ice cream in a cold place or set the temperature control button of a freezer

at “strong” position.

Refrigeration is too strong. Check the position of temperature control button.• Check if refrigeration is strong in whole area of the refrigerator or partly near the

outlet of the cooling air. If it is strong in whole area, set the control button at“weak”. If it is strong only near the outlet of cool air, keep food (particularly wetand easy to frozen such as bean curd and vegetables) away from the outlet.

Vegetables are frozen. Check the vegetables storage.• If vegetables are stored in the refrigerator shelf or chilled drawer instead of

vegetable drawer, they will be frozen. Set the control button at “weak” if they arealso frozen in the vegetable drawer.

The food stored at inside of Check if food is stored near the outlet of the cooling air. the shelf freezes even the • The temperature at cooling air outlet is always below the freezing point. control button is set at “MID”. Do not store food near the outlet of the cooling air as it block the air circulation.

And do not block the outlet. If the outlet of the cooling air is blocked, therefrigerator compartment will not be cooled.

Page 97: Service Manuals LG Fridge

4-3. Odor and Frost

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 97 -

Problems Checks and Measures

Odor in the refrigerator compartment. Explain the basic principles of food odor.• Each food has its own peculiar odor. Therefore it is impossible to prevent or

avoid food odor completely when food is stored in the completely sealedrefrigerator compartment. Deodorizer can absorb some portions of the odor butnot completely. The intensity of odor depends on refrigerator conditions andenvironments.

Check the temperature control button and set at “strong”.• Clean inside of the refrigerator with detergent and remove moisture. Dry inside

the refrigerator by opening the door for about 3 or 4 hours and then set thetemperature control button at “strong”.

Frost in the freezer compartment Explain the basic principles of frost formation.• The main causes for frosting:

- Door was left open.- Air penetration through the gasket- Too frequent door opening. (parties. etc.)- Hot foods are stored before they are cooled down. The temperature of freezer

is -19°C. if temperature is set at “MID”. If hot air comes into the refrigerator,fine frost forms as cold air mixes with hot air. If this happens quite often, muchfrost forms inside of the refrigerator. If the door is left open in Summer, ice mayform inside of the refrigerator.

Frost in ice tray. Explain basic principles of frost formation.• When ice tray with full of water is put into a freezer compartment, the water

evaporates. If cool air fan operates, the moisture attached to the jaw (protrudedpart) of ice mold shall freeze and form frost. If warm water was put into the icemold, the situation will become worse.

Page 98: Service Manuals LG Fridge

4-5. Others

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

- 98 -

Problems Checks and Measures

The refrigerator case is hot. Explain the principles of radiator.• The radiator pipes are installed in the refrigerator case and partition plate

between the refrigerator and the freezer compartment in order to preventcondensation formation. Particularly in summer or after installation ofrefrigerator, it may feel hot but it is normal. If there is no enough space todissipate heat, it can be hotter due to lack of heat radiation. Please install arefrigerator in a well-ventilated place and leave a clearance between refrigeratorand wall:

Small holes in a door liner Explain that the hole is for releasing gas.• A small hole in the door liner is for releasing gas during insulation materials

lining work. With a releasing hole, forming can be easily done .

Electric bills are too much. Check the use conditions.• Too frequent door opening and hot food storing cause the compressor to

operate continuously and hence increase the electric consumption and bills.

Condensation on the inside Explain how to store foodswall of the refrigerator • Condensation forms when refrigerator is installed at damp area, door is compartment and the cover of frequently opened, and wet foods are not stored in the air tight container orproperly vegetable drawer. wrapped. Be sure to store wet foods in the air tight container or in the wrap.

When is the power connected? When should the power be connected ?• You can connect the power right after the installation. But if the refrigerator was

laid flat during transportation for a long period of time and the refrigerant andcompressor oils are mixed up, then this will affect badly the performance of arefrigerator. Be sure to connect the power 2~3 hours after refrigerator isinstalled.

Door does not open properly. Refrigerator compartment door does not open properly.• When the door is open, warm open air comes into the compartment and is mixed up with cool air. This mixed air shall be compressed and increase theinternal pressure when door is closed. This causes the door sticked closely tothe refrigerator in a moment. (If the refrigerator is used for a long time, it willthen open smoothly.)

When the refrigerator compartment door is open and close, the freezercompartment door moves up and down.• When the refrigerator compartment door is open and close, fresh air comes into

the freezer compartment and moves up and down the freezer compartmentdoor.

Door opens too easily.• There is a magnet in the gasket rubber so that it is ok. if door is securely closed

without a gap. It can be open easily if the foods in the refrigerator or freezercompartments hold the door open.

A door does not close properly. • If the rear side of the refrigerator is raised higher than front side, door shall not

be easily closed. Adjust the level of refrigerator with levelling screws.

The front side shouldbe raised a little bit higher

than the rear side.

Page 99: Service Manuals LG Fridge

1. DOOR

1) Remove lower cover and then disconnect watersupply tube in the lower part of freezer door.

• Pull a water supply tube b forward while pressing a partto disconnect water supply tube as shown below.

2) Remove a freezer door.(1) Loosen hinge cover screw of freezer door and remove

cover. Disconnect all connecting lines except earthing cord.

(2) Turn hinge lever in arrow A direction until it isloosened and take it out in arrow B direction.

Note : • When disconnecting refrigerator door, turn hingelever counterclockwise.

• If hinge lever or bracket hinge pin is deformedduring assembling freezer and refrigerator doors,fix two screws (Tap Tite Screw, M6: Hinge, L fixingscrew) in the hole of upper hinge.

(3) Disconnect upper hinge a from a hinge supporter bby grasping the front part of upper hinge and lifting up(Hinge Assy, U) in arrow direction A and pull forwardin arrow B direction. Be careful as the door may befallen down.

(4) Lift up the freezer door a in arrow direction anddisconnect the door from the lower hinge b. Don’t pulla door forward.

Note : • Lift up a freezer door until a water supply tube isfully taken out.

(5) Assembly is the reverse order of disassembly

HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE

- 99 -

2

1 A A B

1

2

1

2

Cover, Hinge

2Connecting

Line

EarthingCord

Lever, Hinge

A

B

Page 100: Service Manuals LG Fridge

2. HANDLE 1) Put blade screwdriver into a groove on the side of a

Deco handle and lift up a little bit in arrow a directionand push up with hand in arrow b direction anddisconnect.

2) Put blade screwdriver into a groove on the side of aDECO handle and lift up in arrow direction c and pushdown with hand in arrow direction d and disconnect.

3) Push up a piece handle c in arrow direction with handand disconnect.

4) Turn screw in arrow direction with a cross driver anddisconnect.

3. SHROUD, GRILLE FAN1) Loosen two screws after disconnecting a cap screw of a

grille fan(U) with a balde screwdriver.

2) Disassembly of a grille fan(U) : Pull forward afteropening hook at part with a blade screwdriver.

3) Disconnect housing A of a grille fan (L) from the mainbody.

4) Disassembly of a grille fan (L) : Hold upper part of agrille fan(L) and pull forward carefully.

5) Loosen two screws.

6) Disassembly of shroud. F(U) : Disconnect housing of Bafter removing two rail guides with a blade screwdriver.

7) Disassembly of shroud. F(U) : Hold upper part and pullforward.

8) Check foam PU sticking conditions around a shroud,F(U) and F(L) during assembling. If damaged, torn orbadly sticked, assemble with a new one after sealingwell.

4. ICEMAKER ASSY

1. Dispenser Model1) How to disassemble:

(1) Remove ice bank from the freezer compartment.

(2) Loosen two screws on the upper part of icemakerbracket.

(3) Disconnect icemaker bracket so that it can slideforward.

(4) Disconnect icemaker housing and sensor housing.

(5) Disconnect icemaker horizontally by pressing brackethook part. ( Don’t disassemble further. The set valuemay be changed.)

2) How to assemble : The assembly is the reverse order ofthe above disassembly.

Note : When the ice tray is not horizontal after assembly,assembly must be wrong. Check and assembleagain.

HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE

- 100 -

1

Handle, Deco

2

3

4

Handle, Piece

Screw

Bracket, Ice MakerHook

Ice Maker Unit

Lever

Tray, Ice

Sensor

Insulation

Cover, Sensor

Page 101: Service Manuals LG Fridge

5. DISPENSER1) Disconnect button assembly by pulling down until it

stops and then pulling forward.

2) Remove display frame Assy by making a gap between adisplay frame Assy. and funnel Assy. with a baldescrewdriver and pulling it forward. The cover dispenseris fixed with a hook.

3) Display Assy can be disconnected by pressing theupper part of a cover dispenser and pushing a displayAssy. after disconnecting display frame Assy. housing.

4) Loosen four screws with a phillips screwdriver and pull afunnel Assy to disconnect.

5) Duct cap Assy is disconnected if hold lever connectingscrew is loosened with a phillips screwdriver.

6) For assembling a duct cap Assy., insert one end of aspring into the right hole of dispenser lever, and insertthe other end into the right hole in upper part ofdispenser. And then assemble a holder lever after fixinga holder at a solenoid Assy working part.

HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE

- 101 -

Button

Funnel Assy

FunnelAssy

HolderLever

Solenoid Assy

Cap Assy,Duct

Spring

Heater, Sheet

Lever,Dispenser

Solenoid Assy

Page 102: Service Manuals LG Fridge

7) Dispenser Related Parts

HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE

- 102 -

7

12

13

8

11

14

17 15

24

16

23

21

1

22

9

10

2

4

18 21

19

1 FRAME ASSY, DISPLAY

2 COVER, DISPENSER

4 PWB(PCB) ASSY, DISPLAY

7 FUNNEL ASSY

8 SWITCH, MICRO

9 FRAME, FUNNEL

10 LEVER(SWITCH)

11 FUNNEL

12 RUBBER, FUNNEL

13 SWITCH, ROCKER

14 SOLENOID ASSY

15 SPRING

16 HOLDER, LEVER

17 CAP, DUCT

19 LEVER, DISPENSER

20 RUBBER, CAP

21 BUTTON ASSY

22 BUTTON

23 HOLDER, BUTTON

24 DECO, DRAIN

< 17 Cap Assy, Duct Detailed Drawings>

Page 103: Service Manuals LG Fridge

6. WATER TANK AND WATER LINEu The water tank at back and lower part of a refrigerator is

fixed by one screw and has a capacity containing 7glasses (180cc per glass) of cold water. It will take timeto make more cold water in the tank.

* The first portion of dispensed water is not cold eventhough the refrigerator is working. In this case,dispense ice first in the cup and then water to make acold water.

7. HOME BAR

7-1. Home Bar related parts

7-2. Home Bar parts disassembly and assembly1) Disconnect H/Bar Door Assy a.

2) Loosen two screws g attached on the refrigeratorcompartment door with a phillips screwdriver. Andloosen 4 screws b and two screws c. Pull H/Bar doorAssy a. forward to disassemble.

3) Loosen two screws j, i fixed on H/Bar door Assy. andtwo screws k with a cross driver to disassemble armAssy.

4) Assemble parts by performing the disassembly inreverse order.

Note : • Assemble carefully parts g, j, k until they arefixed firmly when assembling them.

• Adjust exterior gap by adjusting parts b, g andwhen assembling.

HOW TO DISASSEMBLE AND ASSEMBLE

- 103 -

1

8

675

11

109

8

7

6

4

3

1110

9

2.0

5.0

1.8 1.8

1 DOOR ASSY, H/BAR 7 SCREW TAP TITE(ARM)

2 SEREW, TAP TITE(HINGE-H/B) 8 ARM ASSY

3 SCREW MACHINE(HINGE-H/B) 9 STOPPER

4 HINGE ASSY H/BAR 10 SCREW, MACHINE(STOP ARM-H/B)

5 HINGE ASSY H/BAR 11 SCREW MACHINE(HINGE-H/B)

6 CAP, ARM

Page 104: Service Manuals LG Fridge

FREEZER DOOR PART: GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-L247, GR-L207

EXPLODED VIEW

- 104 -

202A

200A

210C

210B

210A

205C

205B

205D

205C

205A

210C

201A

203A

205B*

205A*

205F*

206B*

206A*

206C*

206E*

Page 105: Service Manuals LG Fridge

FREEZER DOOR PART: GR-C247, GR-C207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197

EXPLODED VIEW

- 105 -

202A

200A

210B

210B

205C

205B

205D

205C

205A

210B

210C

201A

203A

210C

205B*

205A*

205F*

206B*

206A*

206C*

206E*

Page 106: Service Manuals LG Fridge

Ref No. : GR-P247, GR-P207, GR-C247, GR-C207REFRIGERATOR DOOR PART

* : Optional part

EXPLODED VIEW

- 106 -

232A

266A

261A265A

267A

263A

266B

240C

240C

240B

264C

264A

264B

240A

147A

260A

263B266B

265A

267A

402B

266C

266C

231A

233A

230A

234A

205C

205B

205D

205A

205C

243A

243A

241B

241A

262A

147B*147C* 236A*

206B*

206D*

205B*

205A*

205F*

206F*

Page 107: Service Manuals LG Fridge

Ref No. : GR-L247, GR-L207, GR-B247, GR-B207, GR-B197REFRIGERATOR DOOR PART

* : Optional part

EXPLODED VIEW

- 107 -

233A

232A

240C

240C

240A

240A

147A

231A

230A

234A

205C

205B

205D

205A

205C

243A

243A

241B

241A

147B*147C*

205B*

205A*

205F*

236A*

206B*

206D*

206F*

Page 108: Service Manuals LG Fridge

FREEZER COMPARTMENT

* : Optional part

EXPLODED VIEW

- 108 -

270A

271B

271A

320A

320C

302A

103A

400A

312A

402A

137A

136C

136A

135A136B136C

403A

401A

152A

128C

128D

131B*

131A*

125A*

125A*

105B

272A

130A

120B*

120B*

120D*

120B*

120A

135B

408A

320A

320B

408B

121A*

101A

Page 109: Service Manuals LG Fridge

REFRIGERATOR COMPARTMENT

* : Optional part

EXPLODED VIEW

- 109 -

270B

271B

271A

402A

145A

145A

103A

152A

116A

410A115B

401A

150A

162A

162B

177A

140C

140D140A

171B

141C

141D

171A

170C

170B

141A

170A

140C

140D

140A

166B

166A

165C 160D

165A

161A

160C 160D

160B

160A

272B

151C*

155A*

146A*

626B*626A*

626C*

624C*

624A*

177B

115A

101B

151D*

151E

160Bor

165B

Page 110: Service Manuals LG Fridge

ICE & WATER PART

* : Optional part

EXPLODED VIEW

- 110 -

404B

614A

606A

610A

621B

612A

612B

612C

615A

616B

616C616A

613A

616E

623A*

623Aor

623B

618A

622A

616D*

404A

620A 620B

616A

611A

625A*

616G*

619A*

601A

605A

602A

607A

600A

603A

510B

603B

604A

616F*

627A*

617A

624B

619A*

Page 111: Service Manuals LG Fridge

MACHINE COMPARTMENT

* : Optional part

EXPLODED VIEW

- 111 -

300A310B

307A

304A

306A

310A

317B

317A

305C 305B

313A

301A

306C

306D

307A

104A

305C

305B

303C

303B

303D

303A

305A

407B

500A

502B

502A

411A

308A308C

308B

309B

403B

309B

309A

306C

105C

105D

105E

505A*

105F

407A*

Page 112: Service Manuals LG Fridge

DISPENSER PART

EXPLODED VIEW

- 112 -

278A

278E

278F

402C

278D

405A

275A 276A

275C401C

275D

275B

281A

276B

280C

280A

207A

277A

280B

278B

278C

279A

501A

Page 113: Service Manuals LG Fridge

P/No. 3828JD8545H OCT., 2003 Printed in Korea


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