Download pdf - PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI - core.ac.uk file201 2 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI. ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI. iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN

,LAIREJANAM NAKILIMEPEK HURAGNEP SISILANA SATILAUK TIDUA ETIMOK NAD ,LANRETSKE ROTIDUA

ABAL NEMEJANAM PADAHRET

kefE asruB id ratfadreT gnay rutkafunaM naahasureP adap siripmE idutS(002 nuhat aisenodnI 9 102 d/s 1)

ISPIRKS

taS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD tarayS u imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO

atI iflA atseirA :MIN 600411280

ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

102 2

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i


ABAL NEMEJANAM PADAHRET

kefE asruB id ratfadreT gnay rutkafunaM naahasureP adap siripmE idutS(002 nuhat aisenodnI 9 102 d/s 1)

ISPIRKS

taS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD tarayS u imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO

atI iflA atseirA :MIN 600411280

ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

102 2


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

ak aynkadneh halnagnaJ“ um ipatet ,aguj nupapa gnatnet ritaukdapek umnanigniek lah alages malad halnakatayn nad aod malad hallA a

iuapmalem gnay hallA arethajes iamaD .rukuys napacu nagned nanohomrep”suseY sutsirK malad umnarikip nad itah arahilemem nakalaka alages . [

6:4 ipiliF ]

A ikadnehekid gnay haluti babes ,lah alages malad halrukuys pacugneM hall maladid ]81:5 akinolaseT I [ .umak igab suseY sutsirK

awhab halayacreP atik itakrebmem puggnas nahuT

tawel paites ahasu nagned nakajrek atik gnaynarujujek nad itah hunepes

:syas elbiB ehT

,DOG ni elbissopmi gnihton si erehT ,od t’nac EH gniht eno si ereht tub

uoy gnivoL pots t’nac EH

k ini ispirkS : kutnunakhabmesrepu

gnay sutsirKsuseYnahuT hisagnePahaM

maM devoleB yM

atnicret gnay ukagrauleK

tabahaS - uktabahas asaib raul gnay

amrahD atanaSsatisrevinUrasebagrauleK


v

OTTOM

“ ceb yeht ,STHGUOHT ruoy dehctaW SDROW emo

ROW ruoy tahW D SNOITCA emoceb yeht ,S

STIBAH emoceb yeht ,SNOITCA ruoy tahW

RETCARAHC emoceb yeht ,STIBAH ruoy tahW

”YNITSED ruoy emoceb ti rof ,RETCARAHC ruoy tahW

hugeT oiraM .abocnem kutnu ipatet lisahreb kutnu nakub atik saguT

efil a ylnO nietsiE treblA .etihw htrow efil a si rehto rof devil

ipmim kulemem naka nahuT anerak halipmimreB - .uti ipmim [ iarA - ignaleP raksaL ]

,,,si dneirf a tuohtiw efiL

.ssentiw a tuohtiw htaeD

modles gnillac dna netfo yllac yb tsol era sdneirF .


iv

ATISREVINU AMRAHD ATANAS S

IMONOKE SATLUKAF ISNATNUKA NASURUJ – ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

ISPIRKS SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ayas ,inihawab id nagnatadnatreb gnaY nakataynem awhab ispirks nagned :luduj

,LAIREJANAM NAKILIMEPEK HURAGNEP SISILANA SATILAUKIDUA PADAHRET TIDUA ETIMOK NAD ,LANRETSKE ROT

ABAL NEMEJANAM

D na nakujamid u kutn ijuid adap laggnat 2102 iluJ 62 halada lisah ayrak .ayas

nagneD ini ayas nakataynem nagned aynhuggnuses awhab malad ispirks ini kadit tapadret nahurulesek uata gabes nai nasilut ayas gnay nial gnaro libma

nagned arac uata ,nilaynem urinem malad kutneb naiakagnar tamilak s uata i lobmnakkujnunem gnay nasagag uata tapadnep uata narikimep ayas gnay nial silunep

uka i haloes – halo iagabes nasilut ayas iridnes nad uata kadit tapadret gab nai uata nahurulesek ayas gnay nasilut ayas gnay uata ,urit ,nilas libma irad gnaro nasilut

apnat nial nakirebmem naukagnep adap silunep .aynilsa

alibapA ayas nakukalem lah kiab ,sata id tubesret ajagnes nupuam ,kaditnagned ini ayas nakataynem kiranem ks ayas gnay ispir nakuja iagabes nasilut

ayrak ayas iridnes .ini aliB naidumek itkubret awhab ayas ataynret nakukalem nakadnit nilaynem uata urinem nial gnaro nasilut haloes – halo lisah narikimep

ayas itrareb ,iridnes raleg nad halet gnay hasaji nakirebid elo h satisrevinu latab ayas .amiret

atrakaygoY iluJ 03 , 2102

taubmem gnaY ,naataynrep

( atseirA iflA atI )


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

at adnatreb gnaY ayas ,ini hawabid nagn iwsisaham : amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

amaN atseirA iflA atI :

awsisahaM romoN 600411280 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD huragneP sisilanA“ ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

M nakilimepeK padahret tiduA etimoK nad lanretskE rotiduA satilauK ,lairejana naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb ”abaL nemejanaM kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas

aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad natakgninep niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem atres tenretni

tnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nakmu .silunep iagabes ayas aman

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

2102 iluJ 03 : laggnat adaP

nakataynem gnaY

)atseirA iflA atI (


iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

ijuP rukuys nad amiret hisak taridahek gnaY nahuT ahaM halet gnay ,asE

nakhapmilem tamhar nad ainurak adapek silunep aggnihes tapad nakiaseleynem

ispirks .ini nasiluneP ispirks ini naujutreb kutnu ihunemem halas utas tarays

naheloremep raleg anajras idutS margorP adap satlukaF ,isnatnukA imonokE

isrevinU sat .amrahD atanaS

malaD nakiaseleynem ispirks ini silunep tapadnem nagnibmib ,nautnab atres

nahara irad iagabreb helO.kahip anerak uti silunep nakpacugnem hisakamiret

kat gnay aggnihret :adapek

.1 rotkeR amaR satisrevinU halet gnay amrahD atanaS nakirebmem k natapmese

kutnu rajaleb nad nakgnabmegnem naidabirpek .silunep

.2 ukales AIQ ,.tkA,.iS.M ,onoyidrapuS .PY .srD nakeD satlukaF imonokE

satisrevinU .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

.3 fesuY .srD aydiW ukales AIQ ,.tkA,.iS.M ,anasraK idutS margorP auteK

isnatnukA isrevinU sat .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

.4 inairpA aisiL ,.iS.M ,.E.S , ,.tkA ukales AIQ nesod halet gnay gnibmibmeP

utnabmem atres gnibmibmem silunep malad nakiaseleynem ispirks .ini

.5 ccA.M ,itnaiduY kiniN .rF .rD kutnu atres nakirebid halet gnay utkaw kutnu

d nagnibmib nakiaseleynem upmam aggnihes silunep adapek naitahrep na

.ini ispirks

.6 gnay ijugnep nesod ukales .tkA ,.M.M ,irasnawanitsugA neiG .MFY .arD

.ini ispirks naanrupmesek imed nakusam irebmem


xi

.7 irebmem gnay ijugnep nesod ukales AIQ ,AFM ,.E.S ,aratnuK askiD .A

sam .ini ispirks naanrupmesek imed naku

.8 amales silunep adapek aynumli nakigabmem halet gnay nesod ubi nad kapaB

.nahailukrep sesorp

.9 nad nanayalep sata DSU aisenodnI kefE asruB kojoP fats iagabes kituT uB

atad naklupmugnem malad silunep utnabmem aynnarabasek -d gnay ata

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep malad nakulrepid

.01 ulales anerak nakpacu uk aynarat adait gnay hisak amiret ecaP ,ecaM ,amaM

,tagnames ,naitahrep ,gnayas hisak ,sulut gnay aod nakirebmem ,uktaub ada

.ukkutnu nanabrognep nad ,nagnukud

.11 araduaS - ukaraduas : L yobeG nad oiR ,’onnI ,ekI ,namoR ,adni ulales gnay

nakirebmem yas hisak ,naitahrep ,aod a gn nagnukud ,tagnames , nad

aynnanabrognep .ukkutnu

.21 nad gnukudnem ulales anerak hisak amiret ukraseb agraulek huruleS

.aod nakirebmem

.31 tabahaS - areV ,ikzeR ,aloL uktabahas kutnu hisak amiret ayrA ,tneP ,nitiT ,olG ,

akud nad akus igabreb naaidesek nad tagnames ,nagnukud ,aod ,naamasrebek

asam aggnihes - . anrawreb hibel idajnem hailuk asam

.41 aS itnaS ,uluL ,ucetS uktabah k amiret negI saM ,nalA saM , aguj gnay hisa

kud nakirebmem nagnu .tagnames nad

.51 nameT - namet nad anrE ,ahduY ,yrE :TPM salek namet - aynnial namet hisak

kutnu .nailak nagnukud nad naamasrebek


x

.61 nameT - namet aumes nad 8002 natakgna isnatnuka namet - ulales gnay namet

ek nad nagnukud nakirebmem naamasreb anaS id hailuk amales .amrahD at

.71 nameT – nad JFD namet fatS samuH DSU te amir hisak sata naitahrep ,aod nad

nagnukud ulales gnay .nakirebid

.81 nameT - amales nagnukud nad naamasrebek kutnu hisak amiret 73 tsok namet

.gnerab sokes asib nuat 3 hibel gnaruk

.91 nep utnabmem gnay kahip aumeS .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silu

siluneP iradaynem awhab ispirks ini hisam ikilimem kaynab ,nagnarukek

helo anerak uti silunep nakparahgnem kitirk .naras nad agomeS ispirks ini tapad

taafnamreb igab .acabmep

,atrakaygoY 03 iluJ 2102

siluneP


ix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .................... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................ iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............ vi

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............................... vi

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............................ iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... iv ii

ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................... xi

LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............ ix v

RABMAG RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ xv

KARTSBA .... ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ xvi

TCARTSBA . ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ ivx i

I BAB NAULUHADNEP ................................ ................................ ............... 1

.A 1 ............................................................... halasaM gnakaleB rataL

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ........ 5

.C lasaM nasataB .ha ................................ ................................ .......... 6

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ......... 6

.E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ....... 7

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS ................................ ................................ .. 8


iix

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ................................ .......... 01

.A abaL ................................ ................................ .............................. 01

.B nanegaeK iroeT ................................ ................................ ............ 11

.C abaL nemejanaM ................................ ................................ .......... 12

.D lairejanaM nakilimepeK rutkurtS ................................ ................. 12

.E lanretskE rotiduA ................................ ................................ ......... 22

.F K kilbuP natnukA rotna ................................ ............................... 24

.G tiduA etimoK ................................ ................................ ................ 26

.H leneP uluhadreT naiti ................................ ................................ .... 28

.I narikimeP akgnareK ................................ ................................ ..... 13

.J sisetopiH ................................ ................................ ....................... 23

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM ................................ ................................ .... 36

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ............. 36

.B naitileneP utkaW ................................ ................................ .......... 36

.C naitileneP tapmeT ................................ ................................ ........ 63

.D kejbO nad kejbuS naitileneP ................................ ........................ 36

.E ataD naitileneP ................................ ................................ ............. 37

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ........................... 37

.G lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ................................ .... 38

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ .... 39

BAB VI MUMU NARABMAG NAAHASUREP ................................ ........... 05

.A harajeS aisenodnI kefE asruB ................................ ...................... 05


iiix

.B lepmaS naahasureP mumU narabmaG ................................ ......... 52

V BAB NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA ................................ ........ 58

.A ataD ispirkseD ................................ ................................ .............. 58

.B ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ................ 59

.1 fitpirkseD kitsitatS ........................... .............................. ......... 59

.2 eP kisalK ismusA naijugn ........................................................ 62

.3 sisetopiH naijugneP ................................................................. 69

.C isaterpretnI nad naitileneP lisaH ................................ .................. 76

.1 padahret lairejanaM nakilimepeK fitageN huragneP

abaL nemejanaM ................................ ................................ .... 76

.2 eP huragn tiduA lanretskE rotiduA aratna

satilauK ruoF giB lanretskE rotiduA nagned

satilauK noN - ruoF giB abaL nemejanaM padahret ................ 77

.3 huragneP tiduA etimoK aratna

S ihunemeM gnay ay tiduA etimoK nagned tar

gnay t tarayS ihunemeM kadi abaL nemejanaM padahret ..... 79

IV BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ ........................... 82

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ .................. 82

.B nasatabreteK naitileneP ................................ ................................ 83

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ............................. 84

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ 85

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 88


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

baT le .2 1 gnisA kilbuP natnukA rotnaK ................................ ....................... 25

2 lebaT 2. APAK nagned amasajrekeB gnay PAK ................................ ........ 26

1.5 lebaT lepmaS nalibmagneP airetirK ................................ ....................... 58

2.5 lebaT fitpirkseD kitsitatS naijugneP lisaH ................................ .............. 06

3.5 lebaT naijugneP lisaH enO - elpmaS vonrimS vorogomloK .................... 64

4.5 lebaT naijugneP lisaH nuR s tseT ................................ ............................ 65

ebaT 5.5 l 1. satireinolokitluM naijugneP lisaH isaleroK neisifeoK : ................ 66

.5 lebaT 2.5 neisifeoK :satireinolokitluM naijugneP lisaH ............................... 67

.5 lebaT 6 naijugneP lisaH resjelG ijU ................................ ........................... 69

.5 lebaT 7 adnagreB reiniL isergeR naijugneP lisaH ................................ ...... 07

.5 lebaT 8 R nagnutihreP lisaH isanimreteD ................................ .................. 72

.5 lebaT 9 F ialiN naijugneP lisaH ................................ ................................ . 73


vx

RABMAG RATFAD

namalaH

rabmaG 2 1. narikimeP akgnareK ................................ ................................ ....... 23


ivx

KARTSBA


ABAL NEMEJANAM PADAHRET rutkafunaM naahasureP adap siripmE idutS(

002 nuhat aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadreT gnay 9 102 d/s 1)

atseirA iflA atI 600411280 :MIN

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

2102

kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuT ( nakilimepek awhab sisilanagnem )1naahasurep adap abal nemejanam ihuragnepmem tapad lairejanam - naahasurep

,aisenodnI id rutkafunam ( )2 iuhategnem aynada aratna huragnep tidua gnay nakukalid satilauk lanretske rotidua helo ruoF giB lanretske rotidua nagned

satilauk noN - ruoF giB abal nemejanam padahret naahasurep adap - naahasurep nad ,aisenodnI id rutkafunam ( iuhategnem )3 aynada aratna huragnep etimok tarays ihunemem gnay tidua padahret tarays ihunemem kadit gnay nagnednaahasurep adap abal nemejanam - .aisenodnI id rutkafunam naahasurep

lepmas nalibmagneP .siripme naitilenep sinej nakapurem ini naitileneP edotem nakanuggnem gnilpmas evisoprup naahasurep 27 lepmas halmuj nagned ,

am .102 d/s 9002 nuhat amales aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunlairejanam nakilimepek lebairav nakanuggnem ini naitileneP iskorpid gnay

nemejanam kahip helo mahas nakilimepek esatnesrep nakanuggnem nagnednaahasurep laretske rotidua satilauk , naruku nakanuggnem nagned iskorpid gnay

( gnisA kilbuP natnukA rotnaK ruoF giB nad noN - ruoF giB tidua etimok nad ,) ihunemem kadit nad tarays ihunemem( IEB irad airetirk nagned nakiskorpid gnay

:halada ini naitilenep malad nakukalid gnay naijugneP .)tarays ( ismusa ijU )1 nad kisalk ( .%5 isnakifingis takgnit nagned adnagreb iserger ijU )2

lairejanam nakilimepek awhab nakkujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH ,abal nemejanam padahret fitagen huragnepreb ada kadit huragnep aratna a tidu

retske rotidua helo nakukalid gnay satilauk lan ruoF giB gnay tidua nagned satilauk lanretske rotidua helo nakukalid noN - ruoF giB abal nemejanam padahret ,

ada kadit atres huragnep nagned tarays ihunemem gnay tidua etimok aratnaabal nemejanam padahret tarays ihunemem kadit gnay tidua etimok naamasreP .

utiay naklisahid gnay adnagreb reinil iserger sisilana 170,0 = AD - NWOM 810,0 -ε + AMOK 470,0 + KEUA 430,0 .


iivx

TCARTSBA

FO ECNEULFNI EHT FO SISYLANA NA LAIREGANAM PIHSRENWO ,ROTIDUA LANRETXE FO YTILAUQ , DNA EETIMMOC TIDUA

DRAWOT TNEMEGANAM SGNINRAE ( nA laciripmE ydutS oC gnirutcafunaM ni ni deretsigeR snoitaropr aisenodnI

gnirud egnahcxE kcotS 002 9- 102 1)

iflA atI atseirA 600411280 :MIN

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS atrakaygoY

2102

esoprup ehT erew yduts siht fo s ylana )1( ot pihsrenwo laireganam taht ezdluoc )2( ,aisenodnI ni seinapmoc gnirutcafunam ni tnemeganam sgninrae tceffa

fo ecneulfni yna wonk rofrep stidua eht yb dem ytilauq ruoF giB srotidua lanretxenoN dna - ytilauq ruoF giB srotidua lanretxe tnemeganam gninrae ot ni

napmoc gnirutcafunam ei wonk )3( dna ,aisenodnI ni s fo ecneulfni yna elbigile eettimmoc tidua non dna ot eettimmoc tidua elbigile emeganam sgninrae ni tn

.aisenodnI ni seinapmoc gnirutcafunam yduts sihT saw .hcraeser laciripme fo dnik a s ehT gnilpma evisoprup desu

htiw dohtem gnilpmas detsil seinapmoc gnirutcafunam 27 fo elpmas a ni aisenodnI 9002 gnirud egnahcxE kcotS - 02 1 yduts sihT .1 laireganam desu

eht htiw deixorp elbairav pihsrenwo ynapmoc yb pihsrenwo erahs fo egatnecrep ,tnemeganam eht ytilauq lanretxe fo rotidua deixorp saw a fo ezis eht gnisu

cilbuP ngieroF eciffo tnatnuoccA ( N dna ruoF giB no - tidua eht dna ,)ruoF giB eettimmoc deixorp saw tirc noire s’XDI gnisu non dna elbigile( .)elbigile t ehT stse

tseT )1( :erew yduts siht ni detcudnoc fo elpitlum )2( dna snoitpmussa lacissalc.%5 fo level ecnacifingis a htiw tset noisserger

etacidni stluser ehT d tceffa ylevitagen pihsrenwo laireganam taht de e ereht ,tnemeganam sgninra saw ecneulfni on fo yb demrofrep stidua eht ruoF giB

ytilauq srotidua lanretxe noN dna - ruoF giB ytilauq srotidua lanretxe sgninrae ot ereht dna ,tnemeganam saw fo ecneulfni on elbigile eettimmoc tidua non dna

elbigile immoc tidua eett ot .tnemeganam sgninrae e ehT raenil elpitlum fo noitauq decudorp sisylana noisserger saw 170.0 = AD - NWOM 810.0 - + KEUA ,430,0

ε + AMOK 470.0 .


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

nagnauek naropaL nakapurem rebmus anuggnep arap igab isamrofni

nataukek uata ajrenik aggnihes ,naahasurep utaus nagnauek naropal

asurep nay atad irad tahilret tapad naah g nakijasid . nagnauek naropaL tapad

apureb naropal ,sak sura nahaburep naropal ,igur abal naropal ,acaren

a natatac atres ladom nahaburep nakijasid gnay nagnauek naropal sata isnatnuk

aumes nagnauek naropal nataubmep malaD.isnatnuka naropalep edoirep pait

laisnanif naadaek ianegnem gnitnep isamrofni naahasurep ajrenik nupuam

.nagnauek naropal iakamep arap nahutubek nagned iauses nakijasid surah abaL

nagnauek naropal naklisahid gnay gnitnep isamrofni utas halas nakapurem

urep ajrenik naknimrecnem anerak ni nakirebmem nad naahas isamrof

t nagned natiakreb ayad rebmus naalolegnep malad rejanam bawaj gnuggna

iagabes nakanugid gnires aguj abaL.akerem adapek nakayacrepid gnay

abaL.nasutupek nataubmep nasadnal nemejanam helo naktibretid hibel gnay

kiderpid tubesret isidnoK .naahasurep malad id isidnok iuhategnem helo is

anerak halasam naklubminem naka )16:9002( nagallaiS malad )8991( wohceD

sugilakes naahasurep ajrenik gnatnet isamrofni nakirebmem nemejanam

gnay abaL.ayntaubid gnay naropal nakrasadreb iagrahid nad isaulaveid

nakrasadreb nususid irebmem naka laurka nemejanam adapek natapmesek nak


2

ini laH .laurka nakajibek iulalem aynsatilitu naklamiskamem kutnu idajret

ad isnatnuka edotem hilimem kutnu rejanam nasabebek aynada anerak mal

.naahasurep sinsib iskasnart aynada helo nakbabesid nemejanam nasabebeK

nahasimep .naahasurep naalolegnep nagned nakilimepek aratna

naklubminem tapad naahasurep naalolegnep malad naasauleleK

naka naahasurep alolegnep iagabes nemejanam ,gnanewew naanughalaynep

naklamiskamem sesorp adap haragnem gnay naahasurep abal naklamiskamem

nitnepek sata aynnag .naahasurep kilimep ayaib anerak idajret nikgnum ini laH

naahasurep kilimep helo ikilimid kadit gnay isamrofni iaynupmem alolegnep

)noitamrofni cirtemmysa( . eD nagnitnepek naadebrep aynada nagn fo tcilfnoc(

)tseretni helo nakbabesid gnay aynlucnum ycnega

stcilfnoc nakbabeynemaggnihes aynidajret ( abal nemejanam gninrae

)tnemeganam . satilauk aynhadner naktabikagnem tapad abal nemejanaM abal

aggnihes nakropalid gnay gnay nagnauek naropal iakamep uggnaggnem tapad

negnem isamrofni nakanuggnem ia utnu abal nasutupek taubmem k .

nakukalid gnay nakadnit utaus nakapurem abal nemejanaM helo

rutagnem nagned nemejanam aynraseb dap naahasurep abal a pal o nar

nagnauek nagnauek isamrofni iakamep arap atam id kitnac tahilret raga

naahasurep )424:0002 itawaiteS nad mi’aN( . ini abal narutagnep kitkarP

satilibiderk nakbabeynem .hadner idajnem nagnauek naropal kutnU

naahasurep ,lebiderk nakropalid gnay nagnauek naropal nakkujnunem -

rotidua naktapmenem nanegaek halasam ikilimem gnay naahasurep gnay


3

iggnit satilibiderk nad isatuper ikilimem naropal tiduagnem kutnu

rotidua nakujnunep ,uti anerak helO.aynnagnauek kiab gnay akapurem n laynis

satilibilaer ikilimem nakropalid gnay nagnauek naropal awhab kilbup igab

T.iggnit gnay bup aragen aparebeb id ,ipate nad nakaynatrepmem aguj kil

tapad aynsurahes gnay natnuka arap satilibiderk nad satirgetni nakugarem

id idajret gnay nagnauek ladnaks itrepeS .abal nemejanam isketednem

takireS akiremA 9891 nuhat adap - 8991 natnukA rotnaK naktabilem gnay

ruhtrA )PAK( kilbuP oC & nosrednA PAK atoggna nakapurem gnay

giB eviF nagneweleynep nakiynubmeynem gnay .aynneilk helo nakukalid gnay

aynhutnur nakbabeynem aggniheS PAK anerak oC & nosrednA ruhtrA

.kilbup nad neilk helo ihuajid

gnay rotidua satilauk awhab nakkujnunem takireS akiremA id susaK

idajnem nakisakifisalkid aynasaib giB nad giB noN idajnem aynamales kadit

naropal padahret isalupinam aynlubmit nanikgnumek padahret naruku

.nagnauek rotidua isasilarenegnem kutnU B gi b hibel gnidnabid satilaukre noN

B gi rotidua hakapa siripme araces nakitkubmem kutnu naujutreb ini iduts , giB

F ruo sketnok kutnu abal nemejanam hagecnem nad ignarugnem tapad

.aisenodnI natutnut awhab nakitkubmem halet gnay naitilenep tapadreT

nad rotidua padahret helo ihuragnepid aynaratnaid abal nemejanam kitkarp

.)8991,.la te rekceB( natiakreb gnay PAK naruku


4

( naahasurep alolek atat naanaskalep akgnar malaD etaroproc

ecnanrevog narutarep nakraulegnem )IEB( aisenodnI kefE asruB ,kiab gnay )

gnay 1002 iluJ 1 laggnat sirasimok nawed nakutnebmep gnatnet rutagnem

.tidua etimok nad nednepedni malad rednheZ nogE turuneM rof muroF

aisenodnI niecnanrevoG etaroproC ( ,amilaH )1002 sirasimok nawed

irad itni nakapurem ecnanrevog etaroproc nimajnem kutnu naksagutid gnay

naahasurep igetarts naanaskalep utiay malad nemejanam isawagnem

legnem nakbijawem atres naahasurep alo .satilibatnuka aynanaskalret

aguj tidua etimok naadarebeK arac padahret nakiabrep ahasu nakapurem

t naahasurep naalolegnep nemejanam padahret nasawagnep arac amature

idajnem naka tidua etimok anerak nakbabesid ini laH .naahasurep

nupuam sirasimok nawed nagned naahasurep nemejanam aratna gnubuhgnep

.aynnial lanretske kahip aynukub malaD )1991( ovlabmaiJ nad dnnofeD

akpakgnugnem n iggnit hibel gnay abal nakropalem gnay naahasurep awhab

.tidua etimok ikilimem kadit tubesret naahasurep halada aynsurahes irad

h nakrasadreB naitilenep lisa )6991( yelsaeB ai , nagnubuh nakumenem kadit

rednecek nad tidua etimok naadarebek aratna kitsitats nagnarucek nagnu

nagnauek naropalep . bawajgnuggnatreb gnay tidua etimok nahilimep malaD

etimok nad nemejanam aratna nagnubuh aggnihes ,sirasimok nawed halada

aggnihes ,itilet surah aguj tidua etimok nahilimep sesorP .iradihid tapad tidua

ay tarays tapadret kutnu ihunepid kutnu sirasimok nawed helo nakujaid gn

.tidua etimok idajnem sisilanagnem nigni itilenep uti kutnU tapadret hakapa si


5

nagned tarays ihunemem gnay tidua etimok aratna naadebrep gnay kadit

tarays ihunemem ignarugnem malad naropalep nagnarucek nagnauek uata

.abal nemejanam

natiakreB mahas nakilimepek nagned ikilimem aguj gnay nemejanam ,

nakilimepek tubesid naahasurep adap mahas nakilimepek sata kah

nagneD.lairejanam aynada janam helo ikilimid gnay mahas neme akam

akgninem kutnu ahasureb nemejanam raga naahasurep abal nakt nakirebmem

iridnes aynirid nupuam mahas gnagemep arap igab nagnutnuek uti nagneD.

ilunep hakapa itilenem nigni s lairejanam nakilimepek huragnepreb itagen fp ada

s ,abal nemejanam aynidajret em nigni ini iduts atre naadebrep huragnep tahil

aratna tidua nakukalid gnay helo lanretske rotidua satilauk nagned giB ruoF nad

lanretske rotidua satilauk nagned noN - giB ruoF aguj ini iduts ,uti nialeS. nigni

huragnep tahilem naadebrep aratna tidua etimok gnay nad tarays ihunemem

gnay emem kadit tarays ihun . krasadreB nigni silunep akam ,sataid naiaru na

sisilanagnem ,lairejanaM nakilimepeK huragneP satilauK rotiduA

timoK nad ,lanretskE abaL nemejanaM padahret tiduA e .

.B halasaM nasumuR

.1 lairejanam nakilimepek hakapA fitagen huragnepreb nemejanam padahret

?abal


6

.2 hakapA ada huragnep aratna tidua helo nakukalid gnay lanretske rotidua

satilauk ruoF giB nagned satilauk lanretske rotidua noN - ruoF giB padahret

?abal nemejanam

.3 hakapA ada aratna huragnep tidua etimok nagned tarays ihunemem gnay

tidua etimok tarays ihunemem kadit gnay ?abal nemejanam padahret

.C halasaM nasataB

.1 siluneP rotidua naktiagnem aynah lanretske nagned PAK naruku A utiay

giB ruoF nad noN - iB ruoF g rotiduA . lanretske ajrekeb gnay id PAK gnay

APAK nagned isailifareb ruoF giB rotidua tubesid lanretske nagned

satilauk ruoF giB id ajrekeb gnay rotidua nakgnades , PAK isailifareb gnay

APAK nagned noN - ruoF giB satilauk nagned rotidua tubesid noN - giB

ruoF .

.2 nakanuggnem ini naitileneP slaurcca yranoitercsid iskorp iagabes

)natakednep( kutnu iskorP .abal nemejanam naadarebek ialinem kutnu

halada nial gnay abal nemejanam naadarebek ialinem slaurcca cificeps

nad tnemeganam retfa sgninrae fo noitubirtsid .

.D naitileneP naujuT

:kutnu naujutreb ini nasilunep akam ,sata id halasam naiaru nakrasadreB

.1 M sisilanagne awhab ihuragnepmem tapad lairejanam nakilimepek

aahasurep adap abal nemejanam n- naahasurep .aisenodnI id rutkafunam


7

.2 M tapadret hakapa iuhategne aratna huragnep gnay tidua nakukalid helo

satilauk lanretske rotidua ruoF giB satilauk lanretske rotidua nagned noN -

ruoF giB abal nemejanam padahret naahasurep adap - naahasurep

.aisenodnI id rutkafunam

.3 M egne iuhat tapadret hakapa aratna huragnep tidua etimok ihunemem gnay

tarays ihunemem kadit gnay nagned tarays abal nemejanam padahret adap

naahasurep - id rutkafunamnaahasurep .aisenodnI

.E naitileneP taafnaM

.1 siluneP igaB

kutnu silunep nakanugid tapad ini naitilenep lisah irad nakparahiD

nad nauhategnep habmanem ,abal nemejanam ianegnem nasawaw

idajnem atres tidua etimok nad lanretske rotidua ,lairejanam nakilimepek

umli nakparenem kutnu anaras - amales helorepid gnay isnatnuka umli

.nahailukrep sesorp

.2 acabmeP igaB

acabmep igab taafnamreb tapad ini naitilenep lisah irad nakparahiD

abal nemejanam gnatnet nauhategnep habmanem kutnu gninrae(

)tnemeganam rotidua ,lairejanam nakilimepek nagned aynnagnubuh nad

nagnauek isnatnuka naparenep malad tidua etimok nad ,lanretske nad

.nemejanam ukalirep


8

.3 d naka gnay naitileneP igaB gnata

uata nauca idajnem tapad ini naitilenep lisah irad nakparahiD

naka gnay naitilenep nagnabmegnep kutnu isnerefer nahab nad narabmag

rotidua ,lairejanam nakilimepek huragnep ianegnem amaturet gnatad

e .abal nemejanam padahret tidua etimok nad ,lanretsk

.4 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igaB

nahab habmanem tapad ini naitilenep lisah irad nakparahiD

umli ianegnem naitilenep nagnabmegnep gnajnunem kutnu isnerefer

tske rotidua ,abal nemejanam gnatnet nauhategnep nad tidua etimok ,lanre

nakilimepek lairejanam .DSU naakatsuprep id

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS

B ba I : nauluhadneP

nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal gnatnet naiaru isireb ini baB

taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasatab ,halasam

naitilenep p akitametsis nad .nasilune

B ba II : iroeT nasadnaL

iroet gnatnet nakiarugnem ini baB - nakanugid gnay iroet

.naitilenep malad halasam nasahabmep sisilana malad


9

B ba III : naitileneP edoteM

nad utkaw ,naitilenep sinej gnatnet naiaru isireb ini baB

atad ,naitilenep keybus nad keybo ,naitilenep tapmet

,lepmas nad isalupop ,atad nalupmugnep kinket ,naitilenep

.atad sisilana kinket nad naitilenep asetopih

B ba VI : naahasureP mumU narabmaG

naiaru isireb ini baB gnatnet takgnis narabmag kefE asruB

nodnI naahasurep ianegnem narabmag nad )IEB( aise -

.naitilenep lepmas nakidajid gnay naahasurep

B ba V nasahabmeP nad ataD sisilanA :

nahalognep ,nasahabmep ,atad ispirksed nakiarugnem ini baB

.nakukalid gnay naitilenep irad lisah atres atad

B ba IV : putuneP

nasatabretek ,nalupmisek isireb ini baB naitilenep naras nad

.itilenep helo nakirebid gnay


01

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A abaL

:2991( nawdiraB turuneM l )55 avitka( ladom nakianek halada aba

gnaraj gnay iskasnart uata nagnipmas iskasnart irad lasareb gnay )hisreb

nial naidajek uata iskasnart aumes irad nad ,ahasu nadab utaus irad idajret

aynupmem gnay irad lubmit gnay ilaucek ,edoirep utas amales ahasu nadab i

natapadnep )eunever( mumu araces abal naitregneP .kilimep isatsevni uata

ayaib sata id natapadnep irad hisiles halada - utkaw akgnaj malad aynayaib

.utnetret )adoirep( iagabes nakanugid gnires abaL kutnu rasad utaus

nalibmagnep atres isatsevni namodep ,nedived nakajibek ,kajap naanegnep

nad nasutupek :3002 ,otnanraH( iskiderp rusnu .)444 gnadnap tudus iraD

naujut ihunemem kutnu nakgnabmekid abal pesnok ,isnatnuka asayakerep

tnet isamrofni nakaideynem saul araces naahasurep ajrenik gna . ,uti aratnemeS

adebreb gnay naujut iaynupmem isamrofni iakamep - .adeb iroet malaD

utiay natakednep aud ipadahgnem abal ,isnatnuka : iagabreb kutnu abal utas

naujut nad kutnu nakharaid isnatnuka iroeT .abal adeb naujut adeb

.amatrep natakednep nagned abal isalumrofmem naratat malad pesnoK

isamrifnokgnep ,ajrenik rukugnep iagabes abal naankamep itupilem kitnames

.kimonoke abal rotamitse nad ,rotsevni naparah kadit isnatnuka nupikseM

ke abal nakijaynem nad rukugnem tapad surah kadit gnilap isnatnuka ,kimono

kutnu iakamep nakanugid tapad gnay abal isamrofni nakaideynem surah


11

kimonoke ialin nakutnenem kutnu aynnarilig gnay kimonoke abal rukugnem

.naahasurep

.B nanegaeK iroeT yroehT ycnegA( )

turuneM eH malad )0002( nawdiraB nad onlaS )5002( otnawr

sapelret kadit abal nemejanam pesnok gnatnet nasalejnep awhab nakataynem

( nanegaek iroet irad yroeht ycnega akij nakakumegnem nanegaek iroeT .)

kahip ratna lapicnirp ejanam( nega nad )kilimep( nem nagnitnepek ikilimem )

fnok lucnum ,adebreb gnay nanegaek kilfnok nakamanid gnay kil

.)5002 ,itutsaH malad 0002 ,.la te emrahCuD ; 8991 ,nosdrahciR( nad nesneJ

awhab nakataynem )6791( gnilkceM melborp ycnega alib idajret naka

sutares irad gnaruk naahasurep mahas sata lairejanam nakilimepek isroporp

esrep nad aynirid nagnitnepek rajegnem kutnu kadnitreb rejanam aggnihes n

nasutupek nalibmagnep malad ialin isasilamiskam rasadreb kadit hadus

.naanadnep kilimep kahip aratna nakilimepek nahasimep aynada nagneD

tapad akam ,naahasurep nemejanam nagned naahasurep naadebrep idajret

( nagnitnepek tseretni fo tcilfnoc .isamrofni irtemisa hallucnum aggnihes )

apurem isamrofni irtemisA ejanam kahip anamid naadaek nak nem hibel

ategnem kaynab mek gnatnet isamrofni iuh a naahasurep okisir nad naupm ,

rep alolegnem arac atat atres naahasu kilimep nagned nakgnidnabid

kutnu rejanam adapek natapmesek nakirebmem ini isidnoK .naahasurep

naropalep isalupinamem kutnu ayniuhatekid gnay isamrofni nakanuggnem

.aynnarumkamek naklamiskamem kutnu ahasu iagabes nagnauek nemejanaM


21

nuggnanem kadit anerak nasutupek libmagnem malad nahalasek sata okisir g

tubesret okisir .mahas gnagemep helo gnuggnatid aynhunepes tapad aggniheS

( abal nemejanam aynidajret nakbabeynem tnemeganam sgninrae ) aynah gnay

apisnirp nakigurem nad nemejanam idabirp nakgnutnugnem l.

.C ( abaL nemejanaM tnemeganaM sgninraE )

.1 abaL nemejanaM naitregneP

kahip helo nakukalid gnay nakadnit utaus halada abal nemejanaM

abal naknurunem uata nakkianem gnay nemejanam irad nalajreb edoirep

aynalolekid gnay naahasurep haubes anek nakbabeynem apnat naki

gnajnap akgnaj naahasurep imonoke nagnutnuek )nanurunep( ( nad rehsiF

giewznezoR 4002 , 94:8002 otnaytsiluS malad idajnem abal nemejanaM .)

ukalirep naka narabmag nakirebmem tapad anerak itiletid kutnu kiranem

p aynahasu nataigek nakropalem malad rejanam ,utnetret edoirep utaus ada

gnorodnem gnay utnetret isavitom aynlucnum nanikgnumek aynada utiay

akerem abal nemejanaM .nakropalid gnay nagnauek atad rutagnem kutnu

uata atad isalupinamem kutnu ayapu nagned naktiakid surah kadit

ipatet ,isnatnuka isamrofni nahilimep nagned naktiakid gnodnoc hibel

( isnatnuka edotem sdohtem gnitnuocca gnay nagnutnuek rutagnem kutnu )

turunem naknanekrepid gnamem anerak nakukalid asib gnitnuocca

snoitaluger .)0002 ,itnamuG(


31

.2 abaL nemejanaM sineJ

2( eloriR nad grebneduF turuneM igabret abal nemejanam )000

)a :utiay ,aud idajnem tnemeganaM sgninraE gnisaercnI emocnI abal akiJ .

rejanam ,iggnit naped asam abal nakarikrepid nad hadner fitaler inik asam

naka naktakgninem kutnu isnatnuka rudesorp nahilip nakanuggnem

urcca yranoitercsid sla )b ;inik asam sgninraE gnisaerceD emocnI

tnemeganaM asam abal nakarikrepid nad iggnit fitaler inik asam abal akiJ .

isnatnuka rudesorp nahilip nakanuggnem naka rejanam ,hadner naped

nem kutnu naknuru slaurcca yranoitercsid .inik asam

.3 nad emsinakeM kinkeT abaL nemejanaM

dliW turuneM la te aynnakukalid emsinakem . tnemeganam sgninrae

a halada ) gnitfihS emocnI nagned abal naalolegnep sesorp halada

nakhadnimem emocni .nial edoirep ek edoirep utas irad gnitfihS emocnI

tapecrepmem uata adnunem nagned nakukalid uata natapadnep naukagnep

nabeb . )b tnemeganaM sgninraE yrotacifissalC . sgninraE m tnemegana

nad natapadnep nakisakifisalkgnem arac nagned nakukalid tapad aguj

.igur abal naropal malad utnetret naigabid nabeb

awaiteS turunem abal nemejanam alop nad kinkeT )0002( mi’aN nad it

:utiay ,kinket agit nagned nakukalid tapad

.a .isnatnuka isamitse taubmem kutnu gnaulep naktaafnameM

iulalem abal nemejanam nakukalem nemejanaM tnemegduj padahret

,higatret kat gnatuip takgnit isamitse nial aratna isnatnuka isamitse


41

mitse isasitroma isamitse uata patet avitka isaiserped utkaw nuruk isa

.dujuwreb kat avitka

.b .isnatnuka edotem habugneM

utaus tatacnem kutnu nakanugid gnay isnatnuka edotem nahabureP

irad patet avitka isaiserped edotem habugnem aynhotnoc ,iskasnart

serped edotem .surul sirag isaiserped edotem ek nuhat akgna isai

.c .natapadnep uata ayaib edoirep reseggneM

naitilenep kutnu naraulegnep adnunem uata tapecrepmem aynlasiM

adnunem uata tapecrepmem ,ayntukireb isnatnuka edoirep iapmas

uka edoirep iapmas isomorp naraulegnep amasajrek ,ayntukireb isnatn

nahigat namirignep adnunem uata tapecrepmem kutnu rodnev nagned

adnunem uata tapecrepmem ,ayntukireb isnatnuka edoirep iapmas

kutnu satirukes isatsevni laujnem ,naggnalep ek kudorp namirignep

rutagnem ,abal takgnit isalufinamem t avitka nalaujnep taas gnay pate

.iakapid kadit hadus

.4 abaL nemejanaM naujuT

)11:8002( inuyirA malad )8791 ,retsoF( abal nemejanam naujuT

:tukireb iagabes halada

.a naahasurep awhab raul kahip atamid naahasurep kiab aman agajneM

tubesret gnay okiser ikilimem .hadner

.b iskiderp nakukalem malad naveler gnay isamrofni nakirebmeM

.gnatad naka gnay asam id abal padahret

.c .sinsib isaler nasaupek naktakgnineM


51

.d .rejanam naupmamek padahret lanretske kahip ispesrep naktakgnineM

.e .nemejanam isasnepmok naktakgnineM

.5 savitoM abaL nemejanaM nakukaleM kutnu i

nakadnit nakukalem gnaroes irasadnem gnay isavitom aparebeb adA

:tukireb iagabes halada abal nemejanam

.a ladom rasap isavitoM

alolegnep iagabes rejanam aratna isamrofni irtemisa aynidajreT

nagned ep kilim et ulalret kadit gnay naahasurep alolek atat gnatnet kiratr

.naahasurep kuleb kules gnatnet iuhategnem hibel rejanam nakidajnem

naka rejanam kaynab hibel isamrofni iasaugnem gnay kahip iagabeS

sata id aynnagnitnepek nakuluhadnem utiay sinutropo ukalirepreb

ial kahip nagnitnepek .n

nad ialin nakisamrofnignem aynsurahes gnay nagnauek naropaL

nagnitnepek kutnu rejanam nakanugid naahasurep latnemadnuf isidnok

araces nakanugid nagnauek naropal anerak nakukalid ini laH .idabirp

linem kutnu nagnauek sisilana arap nad rotsevni helo saul .mahas ia

rejanam nakanugid tapad ini isidnok naikimed nagneD kutnu

isamrofni habugnem uata ,napakgnugnep adnunem ,nakiynubmeynem

naka naahasurep taas adap uslap isamrofni idajnem latnemadnuf

utnetret iskasnart utaus nakukalem upinamem utiay aynutas halaS . isal

akgnaj mahas agrah namrofrep ihuragnepmem arac nagned abal

nemejanam awhab siripme araces nakitkubmem )2002( lufiaS .kednep


61

ajrenik isamrofni irebmem kutnu abal nemejanam kitkarp nakukalem

.kiab gnay

.b lautkartnok isavitoM

gnugnem )88 :8002( otnaytsiluS kartnok isavitom awhab nakpak

gnay nial kahip nagned rejanam aratna naijnajrep anerak lucnum

.gnatu naijnajrep nad lairejanam isasnepmok adap sisabreb

)1 malad rejanam igab nagnorod nakapurem sunob isavitoM

ihid gnay sunob kutnu helorepid gnay abal nakropalem sata gnut

nakpatetid gnay tegrat adapirad hadner hibel abal akiJ .abal rasad

nemejanam nakukalem kutnu nemejanam gnorodnem naka akam

gnarakes abal idajnem naped asam abal refsnartnem nagned abal

.sunob helorepmem naka naparah nagned

)2 naijnajrep naraggnaleP gnatu )snoitaloiv tnanevoc tbed(

abal nakkianem nagned laurka naanuggnep aynada nakitkubmem

raggnalem gnay naahasurep nanuhat nagnauek naropal malad

huragnep iaynupmem itkubret gnatu naijnajreP .uti naijnajrep

aropalep nuhat adap isnatnuka nahilip padahret nuhat nad n

raggnalem nakataynid gnay naahasureP .uti naraggnalep aynidajret

aggnihes abal nakkianem naka nakifingis araces gnatu naijnajrep

oisar ytiuqe ot tbed nad egarevoc tseretni .nakutnetid gnay level adap

.c ( anadrep mumu narawaneP O cilbuP laitinI reff sgni )

taas adap sutkepsorp malad gnautret gnay isnatnuka isamrofnI

gnitnep gnay isamrofni rebmus nakapurem OPI nakukalem naahasurep


71

naahasurep ,uti anerak helO .naahasurep ialin gnatnet rotsevni igab

lah nakisamrofnignem gnurednec - vni raga fitisop gnay lah aguj rotse

naka rejanaM .nakrawatid gnay mahas nopserem fitisop araces

tapad gnay isamrofni habugnem uata ,adnunem ,nakiynubmeynem

naahasurep padahret fitagen ispesrep iaynupmem rotsevni taubmem

gnay naahasurep mahas agrah naktabikagnem naka ini lah anerak

.hutaj natukgnasreb abal nemejanam nakukalem naka rejanam aggniheS

adap aynmahas nakmananem kiratret tapad rotsevni raga agajnem kutnu

.)72 :0102 inaiL malad 8002 ,otnaytsiluS( naahasurep

.d isaluger isavitoM

p nagned naahasurep aratna nilajret gnay nagnubuH aguj hatnireme

haleb audek aratna isnega nahalasamrep aynidajret ucimep nakapurem

,hatniremep nagned naahasurep aratna isnega nagnubuh malaD .kahip

kajap halmujes rayabmem kutnu nabijawek iaynupnem naahasurep

iagabes abal nakanuggnem nagned nakutnetid gnay rasad

nanayalep nad nama asar apureb kah amirenem nad aynnagnutihrep

.aynahasu naknalajnem malad kilbup iaynupmem hatniremeP

nad kilbup nanayalep nad nama asar nakirebmem kutnu nabijawek

.naahasurep kajap narayabmep amirenem kutnu kah ikilimem

gnem nagneD naka naahasurep akam nakropalid gnay abal ignaru

adapek nakrayabid surah gnay kajap aynraseb naklamininimem tapad

naknurunem kutnu aynabal nemejanamem tapad rejanaM .hatniremep

naaidesrep nailebmep nakukalem aynlasim ,arac nagned kajap ialin


81

hat rihka adap isamitse nautnenep nakajibek naktaafnamem ,nu

isaiserped nad isasitroma ayaib nupuam gnatuip naigurek nagnadac

gnadnurep narutarep nahaburep naktaafnamem atres ,avitka - nagnadnu

.nakajaprep

.e OEC naitnagreP )reciffO evitucexE feihC(

nagrep nakadaid taas adaP gnurednec naka amal OEC ,OEC nait

kutnu tareb tagnas asarem urab OEC raga iggnit gnay abal nakropalem

kurub ajrenik iaynupmem gnay OEC .tubesret abal takgnit iapacnem

aggnihes abal naklamiskamem kutnu abal nemejanam nakukalem naka

dnunem uata hagecnem asib .akerem naitnehgnep a

.6 kutneB - abaL nemejanaM kutneb

13 :0102( inaiL malad )7991( ttocS - kutneb nakpakgnugnem )23 -

:utiay ,rejanam nakukalid gnay abal nemejanam kutneb

.a htab a gnikaT

htab a gnikaT uata sserts lanoitazinagro amales idajret tapad

p isasinagroer kurub ajrenik imalagnem naahasurep anamid edoirep ada

.urab OEC naamirenep taas adap kusamret htab a gnikaT nakukalid

ayaib iukagnem arac nagned - nad gnatad naka gnay edoirep adap ayaib

avitka aparebeb supahgnem naka nemejanaM .nalajreb edoirep naigurek

nad naarikrep naknabebmem - abal aggnihes gnatadnem ayaib naarikrep

akiJ .aynhuggnuses abal irad iggnit hibel idajnem ayntujnales edoirep

naka nemejanam akam ,aynnaigurek nakropalem surah naahasurep

a naparah nagned ,raseb gnay naigurek nakropalem kutnu hilimem nak


91

naktakgninem sgninrae erutuf tapad naigurek sata nahalasek nad

al rejanam ek nakhapmilid am naitnagrep idajret alibapa am .rejan

.b noitaziminiM emocnI

noitaziminiM emocnI nakukalid helorepmem naahasurep taas adap

naktapadnem kadit raga iggnit satilibaborp kahip irad naitahrep - kahip

.nagnitnepekreb gnay emocnI iniM zim noita kutnu nakukalid

abal nakhadnerem nasupahgnep tapecrepmem nagned nakropalid gnay

ayaib naknabebmem ,dujuwreb kat avitka nad patet avitka hcraeseR

tnempoleveD dna .nalki ayaib nad

.c xaM emocnI noitazimi

noitazimixaM emocnI nakukalid nagned nurut abal taas adap

natutnut ihunemem kutnu nagnauek naropal malad abal nakkianem

.sredlohekats noitazimixaM emocnI nagned rejanam helo nakukalid

naujut nalp sunob aggnalep utaus itakednem gnay naahasurep nad nar

.gnajnap akgnaj gnatu kartnok

.d gnitoomS emocnI

gnihtooms emocnI gnay abal nakatarem arac nagned nakukalid

raseb ulalret gnay abal isautkulf ignarugnem tapad aggnihes nakropalid

kutneb halada inI .okisereb kadit nad libats tahilret naahasurep raga

janam .relupop gnilap nad nakukalid gnires gnilap gnay abal neme

.7 abaL nemejanaM narukugneP

nagned rukuid tapad abal nemejanaM cificeps ,slaurcca yranoitercsid

slaurcca nad .sgninrae fo noitubirtsid ledom aynah ini huajes numaN


02

slaurcca yranoitercsid miretid gnay nakirebmem gnay ledom iagabes a

abal nemejanam naadarebek isketednem kutnu tauk pukuc gnay lisah . laH

kaynab gnay isnatnuka sisab nagned nalajes ini ledom nakanerakid ini

anerak nad laurka sisabreb isnatnuka utiay aragen iagabreb id nakanugid

nem ini ledom nenopmok nakanugg - gnay nagnauek naropal nenopmok

.abal nemejanam kejbo iagabes nakisketedid gnusgnal araces

slaurcca yranoitercsiD ,ylaeH helo nakgnabmekid ilak amatrep

yneewS nad naolS ,wohceD ayntujnaleS .senoJ nad ,olegnAeD

nem senoJ ledom nakgnabmegnem isakifidomid gnay senoJ ledom idaj

)ledoM senoJ deifidoM( gnay senoJ ledom nakanuggnem siluneP .

ialinid ini ledom anerak abal nemejanam isketednem kutnu isakifidomid

nad abal nemejanam isketednem kiab gnilap gnay ledom nakapurem

nilap gnay lisah nakirebmem g r tsubo .)522 : 8002 ,otnaytsiluS(

idajnem laurka latot nahasimep aynada halada ini ledom nahibeleK

:utiay ,laurka amatu nenopmok tapme ,slaurcca tnerruc yranoitercsid

gnol yranoitercsid - slaurcca tnerruc yranoitercsid non ,slaurcca mret nad

anoitercsidnon gnol yr - slaurcca tnerruc yranoitercsiD .slaurcca mret nad

gnol yranoitercsid - slaurcca mret irad lasareb gnay laurka nakapurem

racnal avitka ,)stessa tnerruc( nakgnades non - tnerruc yranoitercsid

slaurcca nad non - gnol yranoitercsid - slaurcca mret ka nakapurem gnay laur

( racnal kadit avitka irad lasareb stessa dexif .)


12

.D lairejanaM nakilimepeK rutkurtS

helo nakilimepek nahasimep aynadA lapicnirp nailadnegnep nagned

utaus malad nega helo nanegaek kilfnok naklubminem gnurednec isasinagro

aratnaid lapicnirp nega nad . halada nanegaek kilfnok naklaminimem kutnU

nikameS .naahasurep malad id lairejanam nakilimepek naktakgninem nagned

naka nemejanam akam naahasurep malad nemejanam nakilimepek raseb

nagnitnepek kutnu aynajrenik naktakgninem ahasureb kutnu gnurednec

nagemep nad nagallaiS( iridnes aynirid nagnitnepek kutnu nad mahas g

6002 ,zdeofhcaM ; .)0102 amilaH aud helo isadnalid ini rejanam naujuT

gnaulep nakirebmem naka takgninem gnay nahubmutrep )1 :utiay ,nasala

aleS .nakisomorpid kutnu hagnenem nad hawab rejanam igab rejanam ,uti ni

tapad aggnihes fitkudorp gnay nawayrak iagabes irid nakitkubmem tapad

naraulegnep nakutnenem kutnu gnanewew irad hibel naagrahgnep helorepid

ayaib( - nakirebmem raseb nikames gnay naahasurep naruku )2 ;)ayaib

gnarugnem uata naajrekep nanamaek nanikgnumek i yal - ffo isasnepmok nad

adap nemejanam nakilimepek isroporp raseb nikameS .raseb nikames gnay

kutnu taig hibel ahasureb gnurednec nemejanam akam ,naahasurep

iridnes aynirid halada nial kadit gnay mahas gnagemep nagnitnepek .

rejanam nakilimepeK kahip irad mahas gnagemep halada lai

naahasurep nasutupek nalibmagnep malad tuki fitka araces gnay nemejanam

:2002 ,itawhadihaW( sirasimok nad rutkerid utiay .)0102 ,inaiL malad 5

naka lairejanam mahas nakilimepeK ratna nagnitnepek nautaynep utnabmem

janam naka lairejanam nakilimepeK .mahas gnagemep nagned re


22

nem y aggnihes ,mahas gnagemep nagned nemejanam nagnitnepek nakrajaje

libmaid gnay nasutupek irad taafnam gnusgnal araces nakasarem tuki rejanam

irad isneukesnok iagabes naigurek gnuggnanem alup tuki nad nalibmagnep

ianegnem nakisakidnignem tubesret nemugrA .halas gnay nasutupek

.naahasurep nakilimepek rutkurts malad lairejanam nakilimepek ayngnitnep

emsinakem idajnem lisahreb lairejanam nakilimepeK ecnanrevog etaroproc

tnepek kilfnok ignarugnem tapad gnay iagabreb nad rejanam aratna nagni

.naahasurep nagned nagnitnepekreb gnay kahip lairejanam nakilimepeK

nagned gnutihid aguj tapad uata esatnesrep malad nakataynid tubesret

mahas halmuj nagned nemejanam helo ikilimid gnay mahas halmuj igabmem

.radereb gnay S hagecnem tapad lairejanam mahas nakilimepek raseb nikame

nakadnit rejanam citsinutroppo . aynada awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

nagned lairejanam nakilimepek aratna fitagen nagnubuh yranoitercsid

slaurcca abal nemejanam aynada isakidni utiay .

.E E rotiduA lanretsk

isitkarp iagabes kadnitreb gnay rotidua halada lanretske rotiduA

asaj nakirebmem gnay kilbup natnuka rotnak atoggna uata nagnarorep

gnitidua tubesid asaib aguj lanretske rotiduA .neilk adapek lanoiseforp

duA .kilbup natnuka uata nednepedni rotidua ikilimem lanretske roti

nad ,nahutapek tidua ,nagnauek naropal tidua nakanaskalem kutnu isakifilauk

atres helorep akerem gnay nahitalep nad nakididnep anerak lanoisarepo tidua

.)8:3002 ,lleK nad nosnhoJ ,notnyoB( ikilim akerem gnay namalagnep


32

5991( riwanuM kahip nakapurem lanretske rotidua awhab nakpakgnugnem )5:

iakamep arap nimajnem gnay ,)nednepedni( kahimem kadit sabeb gnay agitek

aropal besret naropal awhab nagnauek n ususid halet tu airetirk nagned iauses n

B isnatnukA pisnirP“ utiay nakpatetid halet gnay .”mumU ukalre nagnabmuS

hret naayacrepretek nakirebmem kutnu halada lanretske rotidua a pad naropal

tapad utiay ayacrepid tapad nagnauek naropal nakidajnem uata nagnauek

kahip helo nasutupek libmagnep rasad iagabes nakanugid - iakamep kahip

.nagnauek naropal T isgnuf nakukalem halada lanretske rotidua bawajgnuggna

.naahasurep naktibretid gnay nagnauek naropal sata natiduagnep

isamrofni irtemisa ignarugnem kutnu sesorp utaus nakapurem tiduA

nagned nagnauek naropal anuggnep arap nagned rejanam aratna

p nakanuggnem naropal padahret nahasegnep nakirebmem kutnu raul kahi

nasutupek libmagnem naka nagnauek naropal anuggnep araP .nagnauek

naropal ianegnem rotidua helo taubid halet gnay naropal nakrasadreb

lanretske rotidua awhab itrareb ini laH .naahasurep utaus nagnauek ikilimem

.naahasurep utaus nagnauek naropal nahasegnep malad gnitnep nanarep

eD A iagabes rotidua satilauk nakisinifednem )1891( olegn

naraggnalep nakropalem nad nakumenem naka rotidua awhab nanikgnumek

kugnem naraggnalep naumeT .neilk isnatnuka metsis malad rotidua satilauk ru

rotidua naupmamek nad nauhategnep nagned natiakreb . ini rotidua satilauK

utiay rotidua naruku nagned naktiakid asaib giB nad noN - giB . rotiduA giB

rotidua nagned nakgnidnabid iggnit hibel satilauk ikilimem paggnaid noN -

giB . gnay rotiduA iagabes nakisakifisalkid giB aguj paggnaid upmam naka


42

nagned nakgnidnabid abal nemejanam isatabmem noN - giB . rotiduA ruoF giB

hibel gnay isatuper ikilimem nad nailhaek ikilimem gnay rotidua halada

rotidua nagned nakgnidnabid iggnit noN - ruoF giB . anerak helO rotidua ,uti

ruoF giB huggnus araces ahasureb - asgnap naknahatrepmem kutnu huggnus

nakirebmem arac nagned aynisatuper nad takaraysam naayacrepek ,rasap

naknahatrepmem tapad kadit rotidua akiJ .kilbup adapek nagnudnilrep

ad kadit takaraysam akam aynisatuper aynnaayacrepek nakirebmem tap

rotidua padahret ruoF giB nagned gnalih naka ini rotidua aggnihes

rotidua ,tubesret isatuper agajnem kutnU .ayniridnes ruoF giB ajrekeb naka

rotidua ikilimid gnay namalagnep nad natamreceK .tamrec hibel araces

ad agudid nem tap ( abal nemejanam ignarug .)101:8002 ,ayajnaS

.F )PAK( kilbuP natnukA rotnaK

kilbuP natnukA rotnaK )PAK( nizi ikilimem gnay agabmel halada

malad lanretske rotidua igab hadaw iagabes nagnauek iretnem irad

jdiW owodnaP malad 1002 ,fusuJ( aynnaajrekep naknalajnem .)96:7002 ,aya

naropal tiduagnem iayacrepid ainud hurules ripmahid kilbup natnuka rotnaK

itrepes nahatniremep isasinagro aparebeb kusamret satitne iagabreb nagnauek

.kitilop iatrap

nad ,isatseta asaj ,tidua asaj nakaideynem PAK ecnarussa aynnial

aj iagabes aynamatu as . nakaideynem aguj PAK ,tubesret amatu asaj nialeS

asaj - nakajaprep asaj ,naukubmep nad isnatnuka asaj itrepes nahabmat asaj

.nemejanam isatlusnok asaj atres asaj nad kudorp nakgnabmegnem suret PAK


52

ep kusamret ,urab u naialinep ,nagnauek naanacner ,kisnerof isnatnuka ,ahas

( nakkartnokbusid gnay lanretni tidua gnicruostuo tahesanep asaj atres ,)

.isamrofni igolonket

aud ada aisenodnI id mukuh turunem gnay PAK ahasu kutneB

:utiay ,macam

.1 iridnes ahasu kutneb malad PAK

ske rotidua aman naknuggnem ini PAK iagabes natukgnasreb gnay lanret

.aynahasu aman

.2 amasajrek ahasu kutneb malad PAK

kaynabes aman nakanuggnem ini PAK - rotidua aman agit aynkaynab

uata naker idajnem gnay lanretske ap r rent PAK malad natukgnasreb gnay

.aynahasu aman iagabes

tnukA rotnaK tukireB kusamret gnay gnisA kilbuP na ruoF giB :

ebaT l 1.2 gnisA kilbuP natnukA rotnaK :

APAK feihCevitucexE

natapadneP)railim $(

nahubmutreP)%(

nuhaTlaksiF

ehcouT ettiolleDustamhoT

yrraBgrebslaZ

8,82 $ - % 6.2 1102

ecirP w uohreta s esrepooC

semaJyelruT

,62 $ 6 % 8.6 0102

gnuoY & tsnrElabolG

treboRtziroM

3,12 $ % 5.1 0102

GMPKlanoisanretnI

yhtomiTnnylF.P

6,02 $ 0.6 % 0102

: rebmuS moc.aidepikiw.www


62

amasajrekeb gnay PAK tukireB APAK nagned :1102 nuhat iapmas

lebaT 2 2. gnay PAK : amasajrekeB APAK nagned

ON PAK APAK lasA arageN

.1 oirtaS gniB namsOnakeR &

ustamhoT ehcouT ettiolleD takireS akiremA

.2 & irahaS otnayraHnakeR

srepooC esuohretaW ecirP ailartsuA

.3 ,onotnawruPajajdnaS & okowraS

labolG gnuoY & tsnrE mA takireS akire

.4 ajajdiW & atrahddiS lanoisanretnI GMPK adnaleB

:rebmuS ro.ipai.www i. d

.G tiduA etimoK

nakdujuwem malad gnitnep rusnu utas halas nakapurem tidua etimoK

naparenep ecnanrevoG etaroproC dooG ini tidua etimok naadarebeK .

kiabrep ahasu nakapurem amaturet naahasurep naalolegnep arac padahret na

idajnem naka anerak ,naahasurep nemejanam padahret nasawagnep arac

nupuam sirasimok nawed nagned naahasurep nemejanam aratna gnubuhgnep

.aynnial nretske kahip

a gmszrpmoc eettimmoc a snaem eettimmoC tiduA" fo ytirojam ot ytitne na fo ydob gninrevog fo srebmem evitucexe non ro tnednepedni eht fo thgisrevo eht ,snoitcnuf rehto tsgnoma ,dengissa neeb sah hcihw eht snaem "ydob gninrevoG" ,ssecorp gnitidua dna gnitroper laicnanif

urt ,srotcerid fo draob s'ytitne ro ydob tnelaviuqe rehto ro ,sronrevog ro seetsnosrep .” sevaD dna rekraP( , )5991

.TP iskeriD nasutupeK taruS malad rutaid tiduA etimoK naatoggnaeK

peK romoN aisenodnI kefE asruB - gnarukes utiay ,C naigab 000260/IEB/513 -

naro )agit( 3 irad iridret ayngnaruk .atoggna g nakapurem aynaratnaid gnaroeS


72

iagabes pakgnarem sugilakes gnay tatacret naahasurep nednepedni sirasimok

tidua etimok autek . lanretske kahip nakapurem aynnial atoggna nakgnadeS

gnarukes anamid nednepedni gnay - ikilimem aynaratnaid utas ayngnaruk

k .nagnauek uata nad isnatnuka gnadib id naupmame

nasutupeK nagned iauses tiduA etimoK naatoggnaeK nataraysreP

peK romoN MAPEPAB auteK - :tukireb iagabes 4002/MP/92

.1 nad nauhategnep ,naupmamek ,iggnit gnay satirgetni ikilimeM

gned iauses iadamem gnay namalagnep aynnakididnep gnakaleb ratal na

.kiab nagned isakinumokreb upmam atres

.2 gnakaleb ratal ikilimem tidua etimok atoggna irad gnaroes halaS

.nagnauek uata isnatnuka nakididnep

.3 imahamem nad acabmem kutnu pukuc gnay nauhategnep ikilimeM

.nagnauek naropal

.4 kilimeM rasap gnadibid nagnadnurep narutarep gnatnet nauhategnep i

gnadnurep narutarep nad ladom - .aynnial nagnadnu

.5 isatlusnok rotnak , kilbup natnuka rotnak irad gnaro nakapurem nakuB

uata ,tidua non asaj ,tidua asaj nakirebmem gnay nial kahip uata ,mukuh

nok asaj .rihkaret nalub mane malad naahasurep adapek nial isatlus

.6 malad bawaj gnuggnat nad gnanewew iaynupmem gnay gnaro nakuB

naahasurep nataigek nakiladnegnem uata ,nipmimem ,nakanacnerem

.rihkaret nalub mane malad

.7 kadit nupuam gnusgnal kiab mahas ikilimem kadiT adap gnusgnal

.naahasurep


82

.8 nanurutek nad naniwakrep anerak agraulek nagnubuh ikilimem kadiT

nagned lakitrev nupuam latnoziroh araces kiab ,audek tajared iapmas

.naahasurep amatu mahas gnagemep uata iskerid ,sirasimok

.9 gnal kiab ahasu nagnubuh ikilimem kadiT gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnus

.naahasurep ahasu nataigek nagned natiakreb gnay

nenopmok utas halas iagabeS ecnanrevoG etaroproC dooG )GCG(

nagned utiay nagnauek naropalep metsis malad gnitnep narepreb tidua etimok

i rotidua nad nemejanam isapisitrap isawagnem alad nednepedn m sesorp

sirasimok nawed utnabmem sagutreb tidua etimoK .nagnauek naropalep

iauses rajaw araces nakijasid nagnauek naropal )i( :awhab nakitsamem kutnu

nailadnegnep rutkurts )ii( ,mumu ukalreb gnay isnatnuka pisnirp nagned

naahasurep lanretni lanretni tidua naanaskalep )iii( ,kiab nagned nakanaskalid

nad ,ukalreb gnay tidua radnats nagned iauses nakanaskalid lanretske nupuam

etimoK( nemejanam helo nakanaskalid tidua lisah naumet tujnal kadnit )vi(

a nagneD .)6002 ,ecnanrevoG nakajibeK lanoisaN gnay tidua etimok aynad

.isatabid tapad abal nemejanam kadnit nakparahid fitkefe

.H uluhadreT naitileneP

irad isnerefer nagned utnabid silunep ini naitilenep nakukalem malaD

naitilenep - iagabreb irad helorepid gnay rebmus nupadA .uluhadret naitilenep

m lanruj .ispirks nupua

utiay lortnok lebairav aud naktabilem )0102( onoyrahuS ydnA

nakanuggnem nagneD .aynnaitilenep malad naahasurep naruku nad egarevel


92

awhab lisah helorepid ,adnagreb reinil iserger sisilana nakilimepek )1

araces huragnepreb kadit lanoisutitsni )2 ,abal nemejanam padahret fitagen

nemejanam padahret fitagen araces huragnepreb kadit lairejanam nakilimepek

padahret fitagen araces huragnepreb sirasimok nawed naruku )3 ,abal

araces huragnepreb kadit nednepedni sirasimok nawed )4 ,abal nemejanam

itisop araces huragnepreb kadit tidua etimok )5 ,abal nemejanam padahret f

)6 ,abal nemejanam padahret fitisop egarevel fitagen araces huragnepreb

araces huragnepreb kadit naahasurep naruku )7 ,abal nemejanam padahret

.abal nemejanam padahret fitisop

)0102( inaiL tidua huragnep sisilana gnatnet naitilenep nakukalem

satilauk rotidua helo nakukalid gnay ruoF giB satilauk rotidua nagned noN -

ruoF giB id rutkafunam naahasurep anamid ,abal nemejanam padahret

bes abal nemejanam nagneD .naitilenep lepmas iagabes aisenodnI iaga

lisaH .nednepedni lebairav iagabes lanretske rotidua nad nedneped lebairav

lanretske rotidua helo tiduaid gnay naahasurep kiab nakkujnunem naijugnep

satilauk ruoF giB nupuam noN - ruoF giB amas - kitkarp nakukalem amas

.abal nemejanam

csinitaC itajaydninA huragnep tahilem nigni )6002( irtaya laireganam

pihsrenwo gnatuh naanadnep sativitka malad hatniremep naahasurep nad

ega iroet nakanuggnem nagned nakanuggnem ini naitileneP .isn 25

3002 edoirep atrakaJ kefE asruB adap rutkafunam naahasurep - nagneD .4002

isah padahret firagen huragnepreb lairejanam nakilimepek ,naitilenep l

fitisop huragnepreb hatniremep nakilimepek nad naahasurep naanadnep


03

iggnit nikames awhab itrareb ini laH .naahasurep gnatuh nakajibek padahret

iskerid nawed helo mahas nakilimepek esatnesrep naka sirasimok nad

nad naahasurep nakukalid gnay gnatuh naanadnep sativitka naknurunem

akam hatniremep helo mahas nakilimepek iggnit nikames aynkilabes

.raseb halmuj malad gnatuh nakanuggnem naka naahasurep

em )8002( itatrahirT ayllirpA nad ijdumaP gneguS naitilenep nakukal

padahret tidua etimok satifitkefe nad isnednepedni huragnep gnatnet

reinil iserger sisilana nakanuggnem nakukalid narukugneP .abal nemejanam

lebairav iagabes tidua etimok satifitkefe nad isnednepedni nagned adnagreb

ejanam nad nednepedni ianegnem ataD .nedneped lebairav iagabes abal nem

naitileneP .naahasurep nanuhat nagnauek naropal irad helorepid tidua etimok

awhab naklupmiynem ini padahret nakifingis huragnepreb kadit tidua etimok

.abal nemejanam

I akukalem )8002( ayajnaS ahtraiguS utuP gnatnet naitilenep n

.abal nemejanam padahret tidua etimok nad lanretske rotidua huragnep

hisam gnay aisenodnI id rutkafunam naahasurep 721 nakanuggnem nagneD

1002 edoirep adap JEB id fitka - .4002 slaurca yranoitercsiD iskorp iagabes

a atres ,abal nemejanam isailifareb gnay idajnem nakadebid lanretske rotidu

PAK nagned ruoF giB PAK nagned isailifareb gnay nad noN - .ruoF giB lisaH

gnay isatupereb nad satilaukreb rotiduA awhab nakpakgnugnem ini naitilenep

nagned isailifareb gnay PAK helo nakkujnutid ruoF giB mam hagecnem up

.abal nemejanam ignarugnem nad nakukubmem lagag ini naitileneP

.abal nemejanam hagecnem nad ignarugnem kutnu tidua etimok naadarebek


13

.I narikimeP akgnareK

nagnurednecek )1002( nehaW nad ylaeH turuneM abal nemejanam

lem nemejanam taas adap idajret nakuka nasutupek nalibmagnep akerem

naujutreb gnay ,iskasnart rudesorp nad nagnauek naropalep taubmem malad

malad nial kahip naktaseynem nad lautkartnok ihuragnepmem kutnu

naahasurep utaus id abal nemejanam aynidajreT .nasutupek libmagnem

helo ihuragnepid ijugnem nigni ini naitilenep malad aggnihes rotkaf aparebeb

nakilimepeK .abal nemejanam aynidajret ihuragnepmem gnay hakajas apa

aggnihes nasutupek libmagnem malad nemejanam ihuragnepmem lairejanam

am naahasurep utaus id nemejanam nakilimepek raseb nikames nemejanam ak

helo ihuragnepid nagnauek naropal utaus satilibiderK .ignarukid tapad abal

taubid gnay nagnauek naropal padahret naaskiremep nakukalem gnay natnuka

malad kusamret gnay lanretske rotidua satilauk nagneD .nemejanam helo

PAK ruoF giB pad inikayid nakgnidnabid abal nemejanam ignarugnem ta

PAK malad kusamret gnay lanretske rotidua satilauk nagned noN - ruoF giB .

nenopmok utas halas nakapurem tidua etimoK G doo C etaropro G ecnanrevo

nagned utiay nagnauek naropalep metsis malad gnitnep narepreb gnay

wagnem sesorp malad nednepedni rotidua nad nemejanam isapisitrap isa

nimajnem kadit tidua etimok naadarebek ,numaN .nagnauek naropalep

ihunemem surah aguj tidua etimok ipatet abal nemejanam ayngnarukreb

i kutnU .nagnauek naropal naaskiremep nakukalem malad tarays naitilenep ,ut

gnay tidua etimok aratna naadebrep tapadret hakapa ijugnem nigni ini


23

ad tarays ihunemem kadit gnay tidua etimok nagned tarays ihunemem mal

.abal nemejanam ignarugnem

1.2 rabmaG narikimeP akgnareK :

.J sisetopiH

apurem sisetopiH halasam sata aratnemes nabawaj uata naataynrep nak

.aynnaranebek uluhad hibelret ijuid surah gnay halasam nasumur irad

awhab sisilanagnem kutnu ini naitilenep malad nakujaid gnay sisetopiH

,lairejanam nakilimepek huragnep tapadret satilauk anretske rotidua etimok ,l

nagned narukugnep nakanuggnem nagned abal nemejanam padahret tidua

.isakifidomid gnay senoJ ledom

.1 abal nemejanam padahret lairejanam nakilimepeK

utiay ,lairejanam helo mahas nakilimepek nagned aynlah naikimeD

d gnay mahas aynkaynab nikames nagned naka akam rejanam helo ikilimi

.renoiserksid laurka kutneb malad aynabal rutagnem kadit gnurednec

satilauK rotiduAlanretkE

nakilimepeKlairejanaM

tiduA etimoK

abaL nemejanaM


33

tapadret awhab nakataynem )6791( gnilekceM nad nesneJ naitileneP

taas adap mahas gnagemep nad rejanam nagnitnepek aratna narajajesek

ep mahas ikilimem rejanam .raseb gnay halmuj malad naahasur nagneD

anerak gnarukreb ladom rasap ihodobmem kutnu nanigniek ,naikimed

nasutupek paites irad tabika aynkurub nad kiab gnuggnanem tuki rejanam

rasap nanaket awhab itkub nakumenem )6891( nesneJ .libmaid gnay

kbabeynem ladom gnay lairejanam nakilimepek nagned naahasurep na

natakgninep taubmem tapad gnay isnatnuka edotem hilimem naka hadner

gnay naahasurep imonoke isidnok naknimrecnem kadit aggnihes abal

naitilenep sisetopih libmagnem silunep sataid nasalejnep iraD .aynranebes

.tukireb iagabes halada amatrep gnay

H1 : nemejanam padahret fitagen huragnepreb lairejanam nakilimepeK

abal .

.2 abal nemejanam padahret lanretske rotiduA

hakapa nakitkubmem kutnu naitilenep nakukalem )4002( aitueM

ebmem rotidua helo ikilimid gnay isnednepedni ri padahret huragnep

.abal nemejanam nagned rotidua satilauk aratna nagnubuh ini naitileneP

ad utiay atad sinej aud nakanuggnem t ini idutS .remirp atad nad rednukes a

PAK awhab nakisakidnignem eviF giB isketednem malad satilaukreb hibel

nerak abal nemejanam PAK a eviF giB hibel gnay rotidua ikilimem

.satilaukreb nad namalagnepreb

rotiduA lanretske satilauk ruoF giB ikilimem gnay rotidua halada

ek a dua gnidnabid iggnit gnay isatuper ikilimem nad nailh i rot lanretske


43

satilauk noN - ruoF giB . atuper ignudnilem kutnU rotidua ,ini is ruoF giB

.tamrec hibel araces ajrekeb naka gnay namalagnep nad natamreceK

agudid rotidua helo ikilimid tapad gnarugnem i .abal nemejanam sisetopiH

.tukireb iagabes halada audek gnay naitilenep

H2 adA : aratna huragnep elo nakukalid gnay tidua h rotidua lanretske

satilauk ruoF giB rotidua nagned lanretske satilauk noN - ruoF giB

abal nemejanam padahret .

.3 abal nemejanam padahret tidua etimoK

nemejanam ketkarp ignarugnem tapad tidua etimok siripme araceS

1002(.la te uoruothC helo nakukubid halet abal te eiX ,)2002( nieK ,)

isagitsevnignem )1002( .la te uoruothC .)5002( saefaV nad ,)3002(.la

nad sirasimok nawed( naahasurep naalolegnep atat kitkarp huragnep

.abal nemejanam padahret )tidua etimok etimok nakukubmem itileneP

dua i epedni gnay atoggna nagned t kitkarp ignarugnem tapad nedn

.abal nemejanam

nawed nad tidua etimok aratna nagnubuh ijugnem )5002( saefaV

tkerid u nagnauek naropalep satilauk padahret )sirasimok nawed( r

iradnihgnem kutnu )abal nemejanam nakukalem kutnu nagnurednecek(

tagen abal nahaburep naropal anerak silana nagned nakiauseynem nad fi

idajnem silana .kramhcneb tek nakumenem ini idutS i hibel tidua etimok ak

daj asib rejanam ,nednepedni hibel nad naumetrep nakukalem kaynab i

ak helO .abal nakkianem kadit r mok naadarebek ,uti ane i tapad tidua et

.nagnauek naropalep satilauk naktakgninem nad naumetrep iulaleM


53

ignarugnem tapad nakparahid tidua etimok ,gnusgnal araces natamagnep

.abal nemejanam gnay naitilenep sisetopih naksumurem silunep aggniheS

.tukireb iagabes halada agitek

H3 adA : huragnep atna ar tidua etimok gnay nagned tarays ihunemem

etimok tarays ihunemem kadit tidua .abal nemejanam padahret


63

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

natamagnep tatacnem utiay siripme iduts nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

nad akitametam naanuggnep atres namalagnep nakrasadreb isroporp nad

iskiderp taubmem nad naksalejnem ,nakrabmaggnem kutnu akitsitats

akrasadreb atad sata n - ,repooC( nakisatnemukodid halet gnay rednukes atad

.)6991 ,mailliW & dlanoR

.B naitileneP utkaW

nalub ialum nakukalid ini naitileneP iraurbeF nagned iapmas ieM

.2102

.C naitileneP tapmeT

inU aisenodnI kefE asruB kojoP id nakanaskalid ini naitileneP satisrev

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

.D naitileneP kejbuS nad kejbO

,lairejanam nakilimepek halada ini naitilenep kejbO satilauk rotidua

rutkafunam naahasurep adap abal nemejanam nad tidua etimok ,lanretske

.aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadret gnay ilenep kejbuS halada ini nait

naahasurep - naahasurep rutkafunam aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadret gnay

002 nuhat adap 9 – 102 1.


73

.E naitileneP ataD

helorepid gnay atad utiay ,rednukes atad nakanuggnem ini naitileneP

d anerak itiletid gnay nednopser irad gnusgnal kadit araces tubesret ata

nednopser helo gnusgnal kadit araces isakilbup kutneb malad nakataynid

;0002 ,rakeS( hatniremep nupuam ,tenretni ,setis bew ,aidem iagabreb iulalem

naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay ataD .)0102 inaiL malad 8002 ,hisgninayteS

k naropal halada ini atres mahas nakilimepek atad ,natidua nagnaue

.aisenodnI kefE asruB id netime helo tidua etimok namumugnep

:itupilem naahasurep natidua nagnauek naropal ataD

.1 nuhat adap IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep igur abal naropaL

002 nagned iapmas 9 102 1.

.2 nuhat adap IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep sak sura naropaL

02 nagned iapmas 90 102 1.

.3 002 nuhat adap IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep acareN 9

nagned iapmas 102 1.

.4 id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep nagnauek naropal sata natataC

002 nuhat adap IEB nagned iapmas 9 102 1.

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep edoteM

edotem halada .isatnemukod isatnemukoD nalupmugnep kinket nakapurem

.naitilenep malad nakulrepid gnay nemukod itamagnem nagned atad

naropal irad helorepid lairejanam isnatnuka atad ianegnem isamrofnI


83

002 nuhat irad lepmas naahasurep nagnauek 9 102 nuhat nagned iapmas 1 .

satilaukreb gnay PAK ianegnem atad nakgnadeS ruoF giB nad noN - giB

,ruoF mahas nakilimepek isamrofni negnem atad nad etimok nadarebek ia

irad helorepid tidua id namumugnep aisenodnI kefE asruB ( di.oc.xdi.www )

nad yrotceriD tekraM latipaC naisenodnI )DMCI( .

.G lepmaS nad isalupoP

aumes halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay isalupoP

nuhat adap aisenodnI kefE asruB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep

002 9 02 , 01 102 nad , 1.

nagned nakukalid lepmas nalibmagneP gnilpmas evisoprup anerak

kutnu utnetret airetirk nagned iauses gnay naahasurep naknignignem silunep

nay lepmaS .ijuid tapad adap nakrasadid ini naitilenep malad nakanugid g

airetirk - :tukireb iagabes airetirk

.1 002 nuhat kajes IEB id ratfadret halet gnay rutkafunam naahasureP 9

nagned iapmas 102 1.

.2 nanuhat nagnauek naropal naktibrenem naahasureP )troper launna( gnay

es tiduaid halet 002 nuhat amal nagned iapmas 9 102 1.

.3 13 laggnat adap isnatnuka edoirep rihka iaynupmem naahasureP

.rebmeseD

.4 kusamret gnay lanretske rotidua helo tiduaid naahasureP ruoF giB nad

kusamret gnay lanretske rotidua noN - .ruoF giB


93

.5 em irad hadnipreb kadit naahasureP PAK asaj nakanuggn ruoF giB PAK ek

noN - ruoF giB nuhat irad aynkilabes uata 002 nagned iapmas 9 102 .1

.6 nakilimepek utiay ,lairejanam nakilimepek rutkurts ikilimem naahasureP

mahas rutkerid nad sirasimok .

.7 aman naksalejnem gnay IEB isautipaker namumugneP - p aman naahasure

.tarays ihunemem kadit nad tarays ihunemem ayntidua etimok gnay

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 naitileneP lebairaV isakifitnedI

.a nednepeD lebairaV

nagned nakiskorpid gnay abal nemejanam lebairaV yranoitercsid

slaurca senoJ ledoM nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid .isakifidomid gnay

naahasurep adap abal nemejanam isketednem kutnu hakgnal nupadA

:tukireb iagabes halada lepmas

.laurka latot aynraseb gnutihgneM .)1

natakednep nagneD wolf hsac sop mulebes abal aratna hisiles utiay

d ,lanoisarepo uynitnoksid ,asaib raul nahaburep isalumuka na

nuhat irad lanoisarepo sak sura nagned naahasurep isnatnuka edotem

002 nagned iapmas 9 102 .1

AT ti IN = ti - OFC ti

ialin gnutihgneM .)2 non - .slaurcca yranoitercsid

ialin nagnutihrep nakukalem mulebeS ,slaurcca yranoitercsidnon

id akam akgna naktapadnem kutnu iserger nakukal - kutnu akgna


04

α neisifeok 1 α , ,2 α nad 3 nad laurka latot nedneped elbairav nagned

t( aynmulebes nuhat avitka latot halada nednepedni elbairav - ,)1

adap naahasurep rotok patet avitka latot ,natapadnep nahaburep

ek nuhat -t α neisifeok naktapadnem haleteS . 1 α , ,2 α nad ,3 akam

ialin nagnutihrep nakukalid slaurcca yranoitercsidnon iagabes

.tukireb

gnutihgneM .)3 rcca yranoitercsid slau

: anamiD

AD ti : rep iranoiserksid laurka t nuhat adap i naahasu

AT ti t nuhat adap i naahasurep laurka latot :

ADN ti : non laurka - t nuhat adap i naahasurep iranoiserksid

A ti -1 t nuhat adap i naahasurep avitka latot : -1

∆ veR ti : t nuhat adap i naahasurep natapadnep nahaburep

ukid haletes adap i naahasurep natapadnep ignar

t nuhat -1

ceRΔ ti : t nuhat adap i naahasurep hisreb gnatuip nahaburep

adap i naahasurep hisreb gnatuip ignarukid haletes

t nuhat -1

EPP ti t nuhat adap i naahasurep rotok patet avitka latot :


14

IN ti aahasurep hisreb abal : t nuhat adap i n

OFC ti t nuhat adap i naahasurep isarepo sak narila :

narukugnep lisaH slaurcca yranoitercsid fitisop uata iggnit

nakukalem rejanam awhab nakisakidnignem )+( gnisaercni emocni .

narukugnep lisah akij ,aynkilabeS slaurcca yranoitercsid nurut uata

nakukalem rejanam nakisakidnignem evitagen .gnisaerced emocni

narukugnep lisah akiJ slaurcca yranoitercsid )0( lon nagned amas

,ayajnaS( abal nemejanam nakukalem kadit rejanam awhab itrareb

.)401:8002

ialin nakanuggnem ini naitilenep ,numaN etulosba

slaurcca yranoitercsid malad naitahrep idajnem gnay aggnihes

abal nemejanam irad naraseb halada ini naitilenep yranoitercsid(

)slaurcca .)fitagen uata fitisop( aynhara nakub tubesret

slaurcca yranoitercsiD aynah fitagen uata fitisop gnay

b nakisakidnignem nemejanam nakukalem lepmas naahasurep awha

.abal

.b nednepednI lebairaV

.)1 lairejanaM nakilimepeK

kahip irad mahas gnagemep halada lairejanam nakilimepeK

nasutupek nalibmagnep malad tuki fitka araces gnay nemejanam

.sirasimok nad rutkerid utiay naahasurep


24

tapad nad esatnesrep malad nakataynid lairejanam nakilimepeK

:tukireb iagabes sumur nagned rukuid

.)2 lanretskE rotiduA satilauK

aud idajnem nakadebid lanretske rotidua satilauk lebairaV

satilauk lanretske rotidua utiay ,kopmolek ruoF giB rotidua nad

ske satilauk lanret noN - .ruoF giB

lebairav nakanugid ini naitilenep malaD .ymmud alibapA

satilauk rotidua helo tiduaid naahasurep ruoF giB ialin irebid akam

,1 alibapa nakgnades satilauk rotidua helo tiduaid naahasurep noN -

ruoF giB .0 ialin irebid

.)3 etimoK tiduA

nakapurem tidua etimok lebairaV nasawagnep arac ahasu

naahasurep nemejanam padahret gnay , aratna gnubuhgnep idajnem

kahip nupuam sirasimok nawed nagned naahasurep nemejanam

.aynnial nretske arac nagned nakukalid tidua etimok naijugneP

,ymmud libapa tarays ihunemem halet naahasurep adap tidua etimok a

naahasurep adap tidua etimok alibapa nakgnades ,1 ialin irebid akam

.0 ialin irebid akam tarays ihunemem kadit

.2 kisalK ismusA ijU

lisah hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakulrepid kisalk ismusa naijugneP

isamitse raneb nakukalid gnay iserger - alajeg aynada irad sabeb raneb

.isalerokotua alajeg nad ,satiraenilokitlum alajeg ,satisitsadeksoreteh


34

halet akij saib kadit gnay isamitse tala nakidajid tapad naka iserger ledoM

EULB nataraysrep ihunemem desaibnU raeniL tseB( )rotamitsE inkay

tapadret kadit satsitsadeksoreteh tapadret kadit , satiraenilokitlum nad ,

tapadret kadit isalerokotua 8891 tajarduS( .)461 : iju ,uti anerak helO

.nakukalid ulrep kisalk ismusa nakukalid kisalk ismusa naijugnep sesorP

sesorp nagned amasreb hakgnal aggnihes iserger iju - gnay hakgnal

ajrek hakgnal nakanuggnem kisalk ismusa naijugnep malad nakukalid

adA .iserger iju nagned amas gnay tapme nakukalid surah gnay ismusa iju

a ,satilamron iju utiaytubesret iserger ledom utaus padahret ,isalerokotu iju

.satisitsadeksoreteh iju nad ,satireinilokitlum

a satisatilamroN ijU .

lebairav hakapa iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb satilamron ijU

.lamron isubirtsid ikilimem laudiser uata uggnaggnep rasad iagabeS

em laudiser ialin awhab nakismusagnem F iju nad t iju awhab itukign

.lamron isubirtsid iserger ledom akam raggnalid ini ismusa akiJ

arac aud adA .ada gnay lepmas halmuj nagned dilav kadit paggnaid

tubesret iserger ledom satilamron ijugnem kutnu nakanugid asaib gnay

P lamron( kifarg sisilana nagned utiay - nad )tolp P kitsitats sisilana

)sisotruk nad ssenweks roks Z sisilana( , enO - elpmaS vorogomloK -

.tseT vonrimS


44

b isalerokotuA ijU .

ada reinil iserger ledom hakapa ijugnem naujutreb isalerokotua ijU

nahalasek nagned t edoirep adap uggnaggnep nahalasek aratna isalerok

t( aynmulebes edoirep adap uggnaggnep - .)1 akam isalerok idajret akiJ

kutnu arac aparebeb adA .isalerokotua melborp ada nakamanid

iju ,)tset WD( nostaW nibruD iju utiay isalerokotua alajeg isketednem

T nuR nad ,Q kitsitats iju ,)tset ML( reilpitluM egargnaL .tse

c . lokitluM ijU o satirein

lokitlum ijU o ledom hakapa ijugnem kutnu naujutreb satirein

( sabeb lebairav ratna isalerok aynada nakumetid iserger tnednepedni

elbairav .) id isalerok idajret kadit aynsurahes kiab gnay iserger ledoM

rak ,sabeb lebairiv aratna lebairav akam idajret tubesret lah akij ane -

lebairaV .napirimek idajret uata lanogotro kadit tubesret lebairav

amases ratna isalerok ialin gnay sabeb lebairav halada lanogotro

malad nasaibek iradnihgnem kutnu ini ijU .lon ialinreb sabeb lebairav

nep sesorp gnisam laisrap huragnep ianegnem nasutupek nalibmag -

kutnU .nedneped lebairav padahret nednepedni lebairav gnisam

lokitlum melborp idajret hakapa isketednem o nakanugid tapad satirein

:nagned utiay nial arac

)1 ialiN ecnareloT y nahalasek takgnit aynraseb halada nakranebid gna

.)α( kitsitats araces

)2 ialiN rotcaF noitalfnI ecairaV isalfni rotkaf halada )FIV(

.tardauk ukab nagnapmiynep


54

ialiN ecnareloT nad )α( rotcaF noitalfnI ecairaV iracid tapad

:tukireb iagabes tubesret ialin audek nakgnubaggnem nagned

)a ialin raseB ecnarelot FIV/1 = )α(

)b ialin raseB rotcaf noitalfni ecairav α/1 = )FIV(

akij satireinilokitlum imalagnem sabeb lebairaV ecnarelot )α(

gnutih < α nad FIV gnutih > imalagnem kadit sabeb lebairaV .FIV

akij satireinilokitlum ecnarelot > gnutih )α( tih FIV nad α < gnu

.FIV ialiN ffotuc aynada nakkujnunem kutnu iakapid mumu gnay

ialin halada satireinolokitlum ecnarelot nagned amas uata 01,0 ≤

FIV ialin .)9002 ,ilazohG( 01 ≥

d satisitsadeksoreteH ijU .

ledom malad hakapa ijugnem naujutreb satisitsadeksoreteh ijU

rger naamaskaditek idajret ise ecnairav ek natamagnep utas laudiser irad

akiJ .nial gnay natamagnep ecnairav tubesid akam patet

melborp idajret akam adebreb akij nad satisitsadeksomoh

.satisitsadeksoreteh satisitadseksomoh utiay kiab gnay iserger ledoM

dit uata kutnu arac aparebeb adA .satisitsadeksoreteh idajret ka

tahilem utiay satisitsadeksoreteh aynkadit ada isketednem tolp rettacs

,rejtelG iju ,)DISERS laudiser nagned DERPZ nedneped iskiderp ialin(

.etihW iju nad ,kraP iju


64

.3 sisetopih naijugneP

.a ep nakukaleM adnagreb iserger sisilana nagned sisetopih naijugn

aud huragnep ialin nalamarep sisilana halada adnagreb iserger ijU

kutnu( takiret lebairav utas padahret hibel uata sabeb lebairav

nagnubuh uata lanoisgnuf nagnubuh aynkadit uata ada nakitkubmem

atna lasuak lebairav utas nagned hibel uata sabeb lebairav aud ar

takiret .)

)1 nagned nednepedni lebairav paites iserger neisifeok iracneM

:tukireb iagabes iserger naamasrep

β + α = AD 1 β + NWOM 2 β + KEUA 3 ε + AMOK

:anamiD

AD = slaurcA yranoitercsiD

α atnatsnok =

NWOM = lairejanaM nakilimepeK

KEUA lanretskE rotiduA =

AMOK tiduA etimoK =

β ,1 β ,2 β 3 nednepedni lebairav neisifeok =

ε = mret rorrE

)2 rebes gnutihgneM huragnepreb nednepedni lebairav raseb apa

:sumur nakanuggnem nagned nedneped lebairav padahret


74

)3 amasreb araces nednepedni lebairav hakapa gnutihgneM - amas

ed lebairav padahret huragnepreb iju nakanuggnem nagned nednep

F

.b sisetopih nasumur nakutneneM

.)1 sisetopih nakutneneM

H 10 : β 1 ,0 ≥ lairejanam nakilimepek fitagen huragnepreb kadit

padahret .abal nemejanam

Ha1 β : 1 ,0 < lairejanam nakilimepek padahret fitagen huragnepreb

.abal nemejanam

H 20 : β 2 ,0 = ada kadit huragnep aratna tidua helo nakukalid gnay

ilauk lanretske rotidua sat ruoF giB lanretske rotidua nagned

satilauk noN - ruoF giB .abal nemejanam padahret

Ha2 : β 2 ,0 ≠ ada huragnep aratna tidua helo nakukalid gnay

satilauk lanretske rotidua ruoF giB lanretske rotidua nagned


H03: β 3 ,0 = ada kadit huragnep gnay tidua etimok aratna

ihunemem kadit tidua etimok nagned tarays ihunemem

.abal nemejanam padahret tarays

Ha3 β : 3 ,0 ≠ ada huragnep ihunemem gnay tidua etimok aratna

ihunemem kadit tidua etimok nagned tarays ahret tarays pad

abal nemejanam .


84

.)2 nakutneneM ecnacifingis fo level )α(

nanikayek takgnit nad %5 rasebes )α( nagned isnakifingis takgniT

isis utas naijugnep nagned ,%59 isis aud naijugnep nad . tajareD

nasabebek halada fd ( = n-1).

.)3 amirenep airetirk nakutneneM na

H 0 t alibapa kalotid gnutih t > lebat

H 0 kalotid kadit t alibapa gnutih t < lebat

.)4 t ialin nakgnidnabmeM gnutih t nagned lebat

.)5 t ialin nagnidnabrep nakrasadreb nasutupek libmagneM gnutih nagned

t lebat H amirenem uata kalonem hakapa , 0

6 .) ek kiraneM nalupmis

t ialin nagnidnabrep nakrasadreb nalupmisek kiraneM gnutih nagned

t lebat H amirenem uata kalonem hakapa , 0.

)a H akiJ 01 aynitra ,kalotid kadit kadit tapadret fitagen huragnep

.abal nemejanam nagned lairejanam nakilimepek aratna

H akiJ 01 ,kalotid nitra tapadret ay aratna fitagen huragnep

nagned lairejanam nakilimepek .abal nemejanam

)b H akiJ 02 kadit kalotid , aynitra kadit ada huragnep aratna tidua

helo nakukalid gnay satilauk lanretske rotidua ruoF giB

satilauk lanretske rotidua nagned noN - ruoF giB dahret pa

.abal nemejanam

H akiJ 02 aynitra ,kalotid ada huragnep gnay tidua aratna

helo nakukalid satilauk lanretske rotidua ruoF giB nagned


94

satilauk lanretske rotidua noN - ruoF giB nemejanam padahret

.abal

)c H akiJ 03 aynitra ,kalotid kadit kadit ada huragnep aratna etimok

kadit tidua etimok nagned tarays ihunemem gnay tidua

.abal nemejanam padahret tarays ihunemem

H akiJ 03 aynitra ,kalotid ada huragnep gnay tidua etimok aratna

tarays ihunemem kadit tidua etimok nagned tarays ihunemem

.abal nemejanam padahret


05

VI BAB

NAAHASUREP MUMU NARABMAG

.A )IEB( aisenodnI kefE asruB harajeS

nakirebmem tapad gnay ladom rasap halada aisenodnI kefE asruB

gnukudnem ayapu malad naayaibmep rebmus nad isatsevni gnaulep

.lanoisan naimonokerep nanugnabmep malad aisenodnI kefE asruB

ep ulales aynnagnabmekr .nahaburep imalagnem

helo ladom rasap nakiridid irad lawareb IEB nagnabmekreP

adap COV uata lainolok nagnitnepek kutnu adnaleB aidniH hatniremep

8191 d/s 4191 nuhat adap numaN .aivataB id 2191 rebmeseD 41 laggnat

aivataB id kefE asruB d/s 5291 nuhat adaP .I ainuD gnareP amales pututid

id kefE asruB nagned amasreb ilabmek akubid atrakaJ id kefE asruB 2491

gnareP( kitilop usi anerak 9391 nuhat lawa adaP .ayabaruS nad gnarameS

91 nuhaT .pututid ayabaruS nad gnarameS id kefE asruB )II ainuD d/s 24

atrakaJ id kefE asruB 2591 .II ainuD gnareP amales ilabmek pututid

atrakaJ id kefE asruB 2591 nuhaT ilabmek nakfitka id UU nagned

namikaheK iretneM helo nakraulekid gnay ,2591 ladoM rasaP taruraD

S .RD .forP( nagnaueK iretneM nad )atanidariW namkuL( ortimu

.)omusukidahojojD halada uti taas adap nakgnagadrepid gnay nemurtsnI

margorp nakadaid 6591 nuhat adaP .)0591( IR hatniremeP isagilbO

aynfitka kadit nikames nakbabeynem gnay adnaleb naahasurep isasilanoisan

.kefE asruB


15

tsugA 01 laggnat adaP 7791 su uB kefE asr nakfitkaid )JEB( atrakaJ

nediserP helo ilikawid aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremeP helo ilabmek

anaskaleP nadaB( MAPEPAB helo naknalajid naidumek gnay JEB .otraheoS

anamid )ladoM rasaP gnay amatrep netime idajnem gnonibiC nemeS .TP og

cilbup .JEB id aT ,usel tagnas kefE asruB id nagnagadrep 7891 d/s 7791 nuh

hibel takaraysam anerak nakbabesid ini laH .42 iapacnem urab netime halmuj

adaP .ladom rasap nemurtsni nakgnidnabid naknabrep nemurtsni hilimem

m gnay )78 SEDKAP( 7891 rebmeseD tekaP ridah 7891 nuhat nakirebme

nad mumU narawaneP nakukalem kutnu naahasurep igab nahadumek

tekap 0991 d/s 8891 nuhaT .aisenodnI id ladom nakmananem gnisa rotsevni

isalugerid ini nagned nakrucnulid ladoM rasaP nad naknabreP gnadib id utnip

itka aggnihes gnisa kutnu akubret JEB .takgninem tahilret asrub sativ

ialum )IPB( aisenodnI lelaraP asruB 8891 inuJ 2 laggnat adaP

alolekid nad isareporeb ,)EUPP( kefE nad gnaU nagnagadreP nautasreP helo

irad iridret aynisasinagro nakgnades rekorb nad relaed inuJ 6 laggnat adaP .

efE asruB 9891 alolekid nad isareporeb ialum )SEB( ayabaruS k helo

naidumeK .ayabaruS kefE asruB .TP utiay atsaws kilim satabreT naoresreP

aggnat adap nad JEB isasinatsaws 2991 iluJ 31 l habureb MAPEPAB idajnem

itagnirepid ini laggnat adap atres ladoM rasaP sawagneP nadaB TUH iagabes

JEB id nagnagadrep isamotO metsiS 5991 ieM 22 laggnat adaP .JEB

atrakaJ( STAJ retupmok metsis nagned nakanaskalid gnidarT detamotuA

metsyS .)s


25

5991 rebmevoN 01 laggnat adaP gnadnU nakraulegnem hatniremeP -

rasaP gnatnet 5991 nuhaT 8 romoN gnadnU nakukalrebid ialum nad ladoM

asruB nagned regrem aisenodnI lelaraP asruB 5991 nuhat adaP .6991 iraunaJ

takraW apnaT nagnagadreP metsiS 0002 nuhat adaP .ayabaruS kefE

)gnidart sselpircs( nuhat ialuM .aisenodnI ladom rasap id nakisakilpaid ialum

em JEB 2002 huaj karaj nagnagadrep metsis nakisakilpagn )gnidart etomer( .

asruB ek )SEB( ayabaruS kefE asruB nagnubaggnep idajret 7002 nuhat naD

em aman habureb nad )JEB( atrakaJ kefE IEB( aisenodnI kefE asruB idajn .)

.B lepmaS naahasureP mumU narabmaG

etirk nakrasadreB r ai 42 hilipid lepmas nalibmagnep naahasurep

.aisenodnI id ada gnay rutkafunam mumu narabmag nakapurem tukireB

iagabes halada naijugnep airetirk ihunemem halet gnay naahasurep ianegnem

:tukireb


lepmaS naahasureP mumU narabmaG :1.4 lebaT

.ON naahasureP amaN lairejanaM nakilimepeK rotnaKkilbuP natnukA

rotnaK natnukAgnisA kilbuP

tiduA etimoK sinsiB

.1 thgiL odnimulA .TP

.kbT yrtsudnI lateM )rutkeriD( sukraM milA ,ataniwidaH luaPonosrA ,tajadiH , & amtaF edA

nakeR

FKP & stnatnuoccA

ssenisuBsresivda

otnamiL ogojarpiduB dna lateM deillA

stcudorP )sirasimoK( oG idranuG R onoyitsuK ireH

otnamiL ogojarpiduB)sirasimoK( ohorguN idA ilaS

.2 .kbT setnaP ogrA .TP eriD( sukraM milA )rutk

nakeR & rawnA KFDlanoisanretnI

idrapeoS yddoD lliM elitxeT

stcudorP )sirasimoK( oG idranuG lasiaF

otnamiLogojarpiduB)sirasimoK( haysnamreH idiW

.3 .TP lanoitanretnI artsA

.kbT )sirasimoK( amrahdaiteS iduB ajderidunaT & anasibiW

R nake

esuohretaWecirPrepooC

H ideanujD evitomotuA

deillA dnastcudorP

)sirasimoK( nhoJ ynohtnA amatU atrahdiS

helaS azimaT koehC niS weihC

.4 strapotO artsA .TP

.kbT )sirasimoK( nawayriWaydiW ajderidunaT & anasibiW

nakeR

esuohretaWecirPrepooC

tipuS .P sudraudE evitomotuA deillA dna

stcudorP )sirasimoK( gnobmeL dranoeL S oggnoH samohT

hisgninuyhawruN itiS

.5 .kbT anilreB .TP otnajsiL)sirasimoK(otnaibotpijT

ataniwardneH tayadiH & inaG G notnrohT tnar

otnajruS otpijT dna scitsalP

ssalGstcudorP

. nawainruK yduR

anaiL iraS airaM

53


.ON naahasureP amaN lairejanaM nakilimepeK rotnaK

kilbuP natnukA

rotnaK natnukA

gnisA kilbuP tiduA etimoK sinsiB

.6 kificaP otiraB .TP

.kbT )sirasimoK( utsegnaP ogojarP gniB namsO

nakeR & oirtaS ettioleD orowsI onraP .F dna rebmuL

dooWstcudorP otnanrahsuM iqfiR

K anereS

.7 ayaJ notB .TP

.kbT laggnunaM )rutkeriD( ayajunaT ynneJ rimA ,otnayrA & rawaM ,fusuJ

ototpaS

SR JAA MsetaicossA

idairaH gnabmaB dna lateM deillAstcudorP ,idnefE sirdI

idhuZ tamhaR

.8 odnibuT artiC .TP

.kbT )sirasimoK( eibibaH rabkA ,onotnawruP nad namrehuS

ajruS gnuoY & tsnrE

.P idaitsirK .B.JP dna lateM

deillAstcudorP arziM lufiaS

,ayrakajD dlanigeR

.9 .TP odniretE

.kbT amatanahaW )sirasimoK( gneB gnehC hoG & idayluM inaGinayadnaH notnrohT tnarG

iduhsaM .H dna lacimehC deillAstcudorP )sirasimoK( ajajdirS nisaJ idabirP utseR

nashcI aradnuS

.01 maraG gnaduG .TP

.kbT )sirasimoK( W itawaiteS inuJ & atrahddiSajajdiW GMPK

redleG nav .W knarF occaboTsrerutcafunaM )rutkeriD( ojojdiwonoW olisuS milaH fusuJ

olisuS gnabmaB

.11 .TP cetnysodnI aisanaP.kbT H gnowA )sirasimoK( ajajdi ,gnabmaB ,iloD

& ijdamraduSgnadaD

RKBlanoitanretnI

ojodrawseoK lliM elitxeT

stcudorP

)sirasimoK( ajajdiH yrneH onoyaD ideoB

)rutkeriD( ajajdiH otnaJ idrA ideD

54



tnukA kilbuP na


tiduA etimoK sinsiB

.21 seskuS doofodnI .TP

.kbT rumkaM )sirasimoK( dajsiR miharbI ,onotnawruP nad namrehuS

ajruS gnuoY & tsnrE

ojdridosoJ omotU

dna dooFsegareveB

)rutkeriD( milaS inohtnA suitomiT

ihalaliS gnanoM

asrakarP idujhaW

.31 atneP ocartnI .TP

.kbT )sirasimoK( milaH xelaH

isneS nimayluMotnayruS snehpetS erooM

ayruS ynnoT evitomotuA

deillA dnastcudorP

)rutkeriD( milaH surteP osoruS

)rutkeriD( milaH ymmiJ aB atkA idn

)rutkeriD( rodnomuR ylliW

.41 hadnI gnuadeK .TP

.kbT odninaC )sirasimoK( milasruN sugA ,ataniwidaH luaP ,onosrA ,tajadiH

& amtaF edA nakeR

FKP & stnatnuoccA

ssenisuBsresivda

anaisoR ilE detacirbaF lateMstcudorP serroT G oderflA

lepmaS S ailemA

.51 .TP skroW lateM noiL.kbT )rutkeriD( miK gnoY gnehC ,hisasoK

,namayidruNnakeR & ojhajT

htawroH eworC ,lanoitanretnI

puorG aveneGlanoitanretnI

ajajdardnajT hpesoJ dna lateM deillAstcudorP

)rutkeriD( gnoP iaT miL S milaH annairI

)rutkeriD( naaihpoS tnasirK .rI irhcuZ nidufirayS

.61 .TP atadorteM

.kbT kinortkelE amusukaceS kaksiH

)sirasimoK( gniB namsO

nakeR & oirtaS ettioleD milaH onoyhaC

dna cinortcelE eciffO

tnempiuqE irawaL atinA

akanaK airA

55



kilbuP natnukA


tiduA etimoK sinsiB

.71 .kbT sauL natuaL .TP )sirasimoK( anaiduF naoJ ,onotnawruP nad namrehuS

ajruS gnuoY & tsnrE

ododiW temalS iraH

lacimehC dna deillAstcudorP

)sirasimoK( nirsaM haysnaydA R nawainruK yhduB

)rutkeriD( nirsaM nawardnI rinuY amradhajS

)rutkeriD( nirsaM ymmiJ

.81 hamiT taleP .TP

.kbT aratnasuN )sirasimoK( milasruN sugA ,onotnawruP nad namrehuS

ajruS gnuoY & tsnrE

nianrakluZ .rI dna lateM

deillAstcudorP

)rutkeriD( adnakA namihdrA raivoN tamhcaR

)rutkeriD( ontiyarpordnI S.R namiduB ardnajT

)rutkeriD( omtaruT nawamiH

.91 akenA ahdisarP .TP

.kbT agaiN .S isunaS yrffeJ )rutkeriD( ,onotnawruP nad namrehuS

ajruS gnuoY & tsnrE

otonneY yreF

dna dooFsegareveB

)rutkeriD( onoidnaT kidiD leinaD

)rutkeriD( irhcaB lusmajS.H osotnaS atilanoV

)rutkeriD( ogradeoS ijdraneoM

.02 .TP etS yollA amirP le

.kbT lasrevinU okgnosaS itawantaR

)sirasimoK( ,ataniwidaH luaP ,onosrA ,tajadiH

& amtaF edAnakeR

-

aharguN irA evitomotuA

deillA dnastcudorP

ydanuG alliehS

nawaiteS yduR

56


.ON naahasureP amaN lairejanaM nakilimepeK K rotna

kilbuP natnukA


tiduA etimoK sinsiB

.12 modnaM .TP

.kbT aisenodnI )sirasimoK( eiL onojraH

gniB namsO nakeR & oirtaS ettioleD

naebaggnaP alamuH

remusnoCsdooG

)rutkeriD( ayajdiW artsaS namsajD

sT orihihsoY inatihcu)rutkeriD( rudhaM hajsraD

onoyirP idE

.22 .kbT poT ratnaiS .TP )rutkeriD( omodimuS odnihS rimA ,otnayrA & rawaM ,fusuJ

ototpaS

JAA MSRsetaicossA

onotrahuS inoT dna dooFsegareveB )rutkeriD( odniS niboR idayhaC edeG I

ayajiW nairdnA

.32 irsA ardnahC .TP

.kbT lacimehcorteP )rutkeriD( artupiC niwrE gniB namsO

nakeR & oirtaS ettioleD ajdrahaR idanaH dna lacimehC

deillAstcudorP otnanrahsuM ikfiR

anereS atiT

.42 kliM ayajartlU .TP

yrtsudnI .kbT ajajdiwariwarP anabaS

)rutkeriD( ,hajidnabseoK & yddeB

hisaiteS -

ayrahuS gnadnE dna dooFsegareveB S onojdraS ubA

idansuR idaN

57


85

V BAB

SISILANA ATAD NASAHABMEP NAD

.A ataD ispirkseD

edotem nakanuggnem lepmas nalibmagnep ini naitilenep malaD

gnilpmas evisoprup lepmas utiay hilipid utnetret airetirk nakrasadreb .

iagabes ratfadret gnay rutkafunam naahasurep adap nakukalid ini naitileneP

naahasurep cilbup og 9002 nuhat )IEB( aisenodnI kefE asruB id - 1102 .

akam aynmulebes nakrabajid halet gnay lepmas airetirk nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes lepmas atad helorepid

lebaT 5 lepmaS nalibmagneP airetirK :1.

nagnareteK halmuJnaahasureP

P nay naahasure amales IEB id ratfadret g edoirep

9002 - 1102 524

ikilimem kadit gnay rutkafunam naahasureP

9002 edoirep amales lairejanam nakilimepek - 1102 )592(

irad hadnipreb gnay naahasureP ruoF giB PAK ek

PAK noN - ruoF giB 9002 edoirep amales - 1102 )2(

funam naahasureP kadit aynatad gnay rutka

pakgnel 9002 edoirep amales dilav kadit/ - 1102 )65(

lepmas naahasurep halmuJ 27

aisenodnI kefE asruB :rebmuS


95

helorepid gnay atad halada ini naitilenep malad nakulrepid gnay ataD

k naropal irad irad iridret gnay naahasurep nagnaue wolf hsac ;emocni ten

;selas ;noitarepo morf ssorg edart ;stessa latot ;tnempiuqe & nalp ,ytreporp

selbaviecer ; pihsrenwo laireganam fo egatnecrep rotidua ianegnem ataD .

naahasurep natidua nagnauek naropal sata bawajgnuggnatreb gnay lanretske -

s naahasurep naahasurep nagnauek naropal sata natatac irad helorepid lepma -

naahasurep lepmas tidua etimok ianegnem atad ,uti nialeS .naitilenep

IEB namumugnep irad helorepid naahasurep ianegnem - lepmas naahasurep

mem kadit uata tarays ihunemem halet ayntidua etimok gnay .tarays ihune

.B ataD sisilanA

.1 fitpirkseD kitsitatS

ianegnem naksalejnem malad nakanugid fitpirksed kitsitats sisilanA

mumu narabmag rotkaf gnatnet - nemejanam ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

adap abal ahasurep na - am naahasurep 9002 nuhat adap IEB id rutkafun

d iapmas nagne 1102 naahasurep irad helorepid gnay atad nakrasadreb

lepmas .


06

:tukireb iagabes halada aynsisilana lisah nupadA 5 lebaT 2. : naijugneP lisaH fitpirkseD kitsitatS

nahalo atad :rebmuS

a yranoitercsiD slaurc kapurem )AD( abal nemejanam aynraseb na

utaus helo nakukalid gnay naahasurep malad nemejanam anamid

nagnauek naropalep nanusuynep abal naknurunem uata nakkianem tapad

naahasurep . tapad fitpirksed kitsitats naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB

irad awhab iuhatekid 27 naahasurep lepmas IEB id rutkafunam t adap nuha

9002 - 1102 mem iaynup skedni d slaurcca yranoitercsi rasebes hadneret

- ,0 15215 , aratnemes ialin skedni 0 rasebes iggnitret , 78026 radnats nagned

,0 rasebes isaived 07605722 . ialin nupadA skedni atar - atar yranoitercsid

slaurca - halada ayn 6314520,0 . ab nakkujnunem ini laH atar awh - atar

abal nemejanam 9002 nuhat IEB id rutkafunam naahasurep - halada 1102

6314520,0 atar awhab naklupmisid tapad aggnihes fitisop ialinreb nagned -

abal nemejanam nakukalem aisenodnI id rutkafunam naahasurep atar

aynnaahasurep abal naktakgninem nagned .

scitsitatS evitpircseD

N muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS

AD 27 - 15215. 78026. 6314520. 07605722.

NWOM 27 10. 37.41 6069.2 62829.3

KEUA 27 00. 00.1 0005. 15305.

AMOK 27 00. 00.1 3333. 17474.

)esiwtsil( N dilaV 27


16

nakapurem )NWOM( lairejanam nakilimepeK p aynraseb ro esatnes

utaus rutkerid nad sirasimok nawed helo ikilimid gnay mahas nakilimepek

tapad fitpirksed kitsitats naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB .naahasurep

awhab iuhatekid d rutkafunam lepmas naahasurep 27 irad nuhat adap IEB i

9002 - iaynupmem 1102 rasebes hadneret lairejanam nakilimepek ialin

10,0 , rasebes iggnitret ialin aratnemes 37,41 isaived radnats nagned

rasebes ,3 62829 atar ialin nupadA . - atar lairejanam nakilimepek halada

,2 6069 awhab nakkujnunem ini laH . atar - atar nakilimepek esatnesorp

lairejanam rutkafunam naahasurep ratfadret gnay 9002 nuhat IEB id - 1102

halada 69,2 rasebes % awhab naklupmisid tapad aggnihes tikides hisam

nakilimepek ikilimem gnay aisenodnI id rutkafunam naahasurep

.lairejanam

a satilauK nakapurem )KEUA( lanretske rotidu gnay rotidua naruku

PAK nagned naktiakid ruoF giB PAK nad noN - ruoF giB . nakrasadreB

irksed kitsitats naijugnep lisah awhab iuhatekid tapad fitp 27 irad

9002 nuhat adap IEB id rutkafunam lepmas naahasurep - iaynupmem 1102

alin i 0 halada hadneret lanretske rotidua satilauk ,00, ialin aratnemes

,0 rasebes isaived radnats nagned 00,1 rasebes iggnitret 15305 nupadA .

atar ialin - ,0 rasebes halada lanretske rotidua satilauk atar 0005 ini laH .

atar awhab nakkujnunem - afunam naahasurep atar id ratfadret gnay rutk

9002 nuhat IEB - satilauk lanretke rotidua helo tiduaid halet 1102 ruoF giB ,

anamid ek tapadret gnabmies na naahasurep aratna helo tiduaid gnay


26

satilauk lanretke rotidua ruoF giB satilauk lanretske rotidua nagned noN -

ruoF giB .

ua etimoK nakapurem )AMOK( tid ahasu uata nasawagnep arac

nemejanam padahret naahasurep aratna gnubuhgnep idajnem gnay

nretske kahip nupuam sirasimok nawed nagned naahasurep nemejanam

.aynnial iuhatekid tapad fitpirksed kitsitats naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB

ad awhab 9002 nuhat adap IEB id rutkafunam lepmas naahasurep 27 ir -

iaynupmem 1102 nagned ,00,0 rasebes halada hadneret tidua etimok ialin

,0 rasebes isaived radnats nagned 00,1 rasebes iggnitret ialin 17474 .

atar ialin nupadA - ,0 rasebes halada tidua etimok atar 3333 irad huaj gnay

awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .0000,1 akgna raseb naigabes naahasurep

9002 nuhat IEB id ratfadret gnay rutkafunam - tidua etimok ikilimem 1102

gnay padahret nasawagnep nakukalem malad tarays ihunemem kadit

.tubesret naahasurep

.2 alK ismusA naijugneP kis

lisah hakapa iuhategnem kutnu nakulrepid kisalk ismusa naijugneP

raneb nakukalid gnay iserger isamitse - alajeg aynada irad sabeb raneb

.isalerokotua alajeg nad ,satiraenilokitlum alajeg ,satisitsadeksoreteh

amitse tala nakidajid tapad naka iserger ledoM halet akij saib kadit gnay is

EULB nataraysrep ihunemem )rotamitsE desaibnU raeniL tseB( inkay

tapadret kadit satsitsadeksoreteh tapadret kadit , satiraenilokitlum nad ,

tapadret kadit isalerokotua ( 8891 tajarduS .)461 : iju ,uti anerak helO

rep kisalk ismusa .nakukalid ul nakukalid kisalk ismusa naijugnep sesorP


36

hakgnal aggnihes iserger iju sesorp nagned amasreb - gnay hakgnal

ajrek hakgnal nakanuggnem kisalk ismusa naijugnep malad nakukalid

adA .iserger iju nagned amas gnay tapme nakukalid surah gnay ismusa iju

iserger ledom utaus padahret a ,satilamron iju utiaytubesret , ,isalerokotu

atireinilokitlum iju .satisitsadeksoreteh iju nad ,s

.a satilamroN ijU

lebairav hakapa iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb satilamron ijU

S .lamron isubirtsid ikilimem laudiser uata uggnaggnep rasad iagabe

itukignem laudiser ialin awhab nakismusagnem F iju nad t iju awhab

iserger ledom akam raggnalid ini ismusa akiJ .lamron isubirtsid

.ada gnay lepmas halmuj nagned dilav kadit paggnaid satilamron ijU

iju nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad enO - pmaS vorogomloK el -

tseT vonrimS . D nalibmagnep malad anami nagned halada nasutupek

satilibaborp akgna tahilem ialin nakgnidnabmem nagned utiay p gnay

.50,0 utiay nakutnetid halet gnay nakifingis farat nagned helorepid

ialin alibapA p rtsidret atad akam 50,0 > bi u ,ilazohG( lamron is

6002 )47: .


46

satilamron naijugnep lisah halada tukireB utiay : 5 lebaT naijugneP lisaH :3. enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - vonrimS

h lebat nakrasadreB satilamron iju lisa sataid awhab tahilid tapad

,0 rasebes satilibaborp ialin 546 naklupmisid tapad aggnihes 50,0 >

.lamron araces isubirtsidret naitilenep atad awhab

.c isalerokotuA ijU

ijugnem naujutreb isalerokotua ijU reinil iserger ledom hakapa

ada salerok nagned t edoirep adap uggnaggnep nahalasek aratna i

t( aynmulebes edoirep adap uggnaggnep nahalasek - idajret akiJ .)1

.isalerokotua melborp ada nakamanid akam isalerok naitilenep malaD

ni iju nakanuggnem i r tset nu isalerok aynada isketednem kutnu .

tset nuR nakanugid alup tapad kutnu ratna hakapa ijugnem

tapadret kadit laudiser ratna akiJ .iggnit gnay isalerok tapadret laudiser

uata kaca halada laudiser awhab nakatakid akam isalerok nagnubuh

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS dezidradnatsnU

laudiseR

N 27

sretemaraP lamroN b,,a naeM 0000000.

D .dtS noitaive 30725412.

secnereffiD emertxE tsoM etulosbA 780.

evitisoP 540.

evitageN - 780.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 047.

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 546.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a .b .atad morf detaluclaC

nahalo atad :rebmuS


56

kutnu nakanugid tset nuR .modnar ajret laudiser atad hakapa tahilem id

.)sitametsis( kadit uata modnar araces lisah nakapurem tukireB

isalerokotua naijugnep tset nur nakanuggnem nagned iagabes halada

:tukireb

5 lebaT naijugneP lisaH :4. snuR tseT

eB iju lebat lisah nakrasadr tset nur tahilid tapad sataid ialin awhab

532,0 satilibaborp nagned 34930,0 halada tset anerak nakifingis kadit

awhab naklupmisid tapad aggniheS .50,0 isnakifingis ialin sataid adareb

idajret kadit itrareb gnay modnar uata kaca araces idajret laudiser

.laudiser ialin ratna isalerokotua

.d olokitluM ijU satirein

nu naujutreb satireinilokitlum ijU ledom hakapa ijugnem kut

sabeb lebairav ratna isalerok aynada nakumetid iserger tnednepedni(

.)elbairav id isalerok idajret kadit aynsurahes kiab gnay iserger ledoM

tseT snuR

laudiseR dezidradnatsnU

eulaV tseT a 34930.

eulaV tseT < sesaC 63

eulaV tseT => sesaC 63

sesaC latoT 27

snuR fo rebmuN 23

Z - 781.1

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 532.

.a naideM nahalo atad :rebmuS


66

lebairav akam idajret tubesret lah akij anerak ,sabeb lebairiv aratna -

dit tubesret lebairav .napirimek idajret uata lanogotro ka kutnu ini ijU

ianegnem nasutupek nalibmagnep sesorp malad nasaibek iradnihgnem

gnisam laisrap huragnep - lebairav padahret nednepedni lebairav gnisam

.nedneped aV olokitlum imalagnem sabeb lebair akij satirein ecnarelot

)α( gnutih FIV nad α < gnutih > lebairaV .FIV imalagnem kadit sabeb

olokitlum akij satirein ecnarelot (α) > gnutih < gnutih FIV nad α .FIV

ialiN tuc ffo aynada nakkujnunem kutnu iakapid mumu gnay

ialin halada satireinolokitlum ecnarelot )α( d amas uata 01,0 ≤ gne na

FIV ialin 6002 ,ilazohG( 01 ≥ .)

naijugnep lisah nakapurem halada tukireB olokitlum :utiay satirein 5 lebaT 5. 1. naijugneP lisaH : olokitluM satirein

Tabel 5.5.2

snoitalerroC tneiciffeoC a ledoM AMOK NWOM KEUA

1 snoitalerroC AMOK 000.1 600. - 461.

NWOM 600. 000.1 543.

KEUA - 461. 543. 000.1

secnairavoC AMOK 300. E713.2 -6 000.

NWOM E713.2 -6 E100.5 -5 000.

KEUA 000. 000. 300.

.a slaurccA yranoitercsiD :elbairaV tnednepeD nahalo atad :rebmuS


76

:2.5.5 lebaT olokitluM naijugneP lisaH tirein sa

5 lebaT nakrasadreB iju lisah tahilid tapad sataid 1.5.

olokitlum pedni lebairav ratna isalerok naraseb awhab satirein nedne

gnay )NWOM( lairejanam nakilimepek lebairav aynah kapmat

rotidua satilauk lebairav nagned iggnit pukuc isalerok iaynupmem

ratikes uata 543,0 rasebes isalerok takgnit nagned )KEUA( lanretske

pad akam ,%59 hawab id hisam ini isalerok anerak helO .%5,43 ta

d olokitlum idajret kadit nakataki .suires gnay satirein

5 lebaT adap nagnutihrep lisaH ecnareloT ialin nakkujnunem 2.5.

ada kadit nednepedni lebairav irad itrareb gnay 01,0 irad gnaruk gnay

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS

ytiraenilloC

scitsitatS

B

.dtS

rorrE ateB ecnareloT FIV

1 )tnatsnoC( 170. 050. 624.1 851.

NWOM - 810. 700. - 903. - 925.2 410. 778. 041.1

KEUA - 430. 650. - 670. -. 616 045. 458. 271.1

AMOK 470. 650. 551. 133.1 781. 969. 230.1

.a slaurccA yranoitercsiD :elbairaV tnednepeD nahalo atad :rebmuS


86

hibel aynialin gnay nednepedni lebairav ratna isalerok ada kadit irad

ialin nagnutihrep lisaH .%59 rotcaF noitalfnI ecnairaV aguj )FIV(

gnay nednepedni lebairav utas ada kadit amas gnay lah nakkujnunem

kadit awhab naklupmisid tapad idaJ .01 irad hibel FIV ialin ikilimem

ad nednepedni lebairav ratna satireinolokitlum ada .iserger ledom mal

.e satisitsadeksoreteH ijU

ledom malad hakapa ijugnem naujutreb satisitsadeksoreteh ijU

ek natamagnep utas laudiser irad ecnairav naamaskaditek idajret iserger

akiJ .nial gnay natamagnep ecnairav tubesid akam patet

kij nad satisitsadeksomoh melborp idajret akam adebreb a

satisitadseksomoh utiay kiab gnay iserger ledoM .satisitsadeksoreteh

.satisitsadeksoreteh idajret kadit uata ini naitilenep malaD

melborp aynkadit ada isketednem tapad kutnu resjelG iju nakanuggnem

m malad satisitsadeksoreteh .iserger ledo resjelG iju malaD

av padahret laudiser tulosba ialin sergerem kutnu naklusugnem lebair

6002 ,ilazohG( nednepedni araces nakifingis nednepedni lebairav akiJ .)

satilibaborp utiay ,nedneped lebairav ihuragnepmem kitsitats licek hibel

irad am 50,0 akidni ada ak .satisitsadeksoreteH idajret is


96

satisitsadeksoreteh naijugnep lisah nakapurem tukireB halada

:tukireb iagabes

5 lebaT naijugneP lisaH :6. resjelG ijU

id naijugnep lebat lisah nakrasadreB kadit awhab tahilid tapad sata

kitsitats araces nakifingis gnay nednepedni lebairav nuputas ada

nedneped lebairav ihuragnepmem utiay laudiseR tulosbA ialin

sataid aumes aynisnakifingis satilibaborp irad tahilret ini laH .)seRsbA(

J .50,0 nakifingis takgnit kadit iserger ledom naklupmisid tapad ida

.satisitsadeksoreteh aynada gnudnagnem

.3 sisetopiH naijugneP

.a adnagreB isergeR naijugneP

huragnep ialin nalamarep sisilana halada adnagreb iserger ijU

utnu( takiret lebairav utas padahret hibel uata sabeb lebairav aud k

nagnubuh uata lanoisgnuf nagnubuh aynkadit uata ada nakitkubmem

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnU

stneiciffeoC

dezidradnatS

stneiciffeoC

t .giS B tS rorrE .d ateB

1 )tnatsnoC( 971. 130. 938.5 000.

NWOM - E942.7 -5 400. - 200. - 710. 789.

KEUA - 120. 530. - 180. - 226. 635.

AMOK - 300. 430. - 210. - 690. 329.

.a seRsbA :elbairaV tnednepeD nahalo atad :rebmuS


07

ibel uata sabeb lebairav aud aratna lasuak lebairav utas nagned h

.)takiret

)1 nednepedni lebairav paites iserger neisifeok iracneM

helorepid nagnutihrep nakrasadreB :tukireb iagabes lisah

ebaT 5 l adnagreB reiniL isergeR naijugneP lisaH :7.

lebairav awhab iuhatekid tapad 7.5 lebaT lisah nakrasadreB

satilibaborp irad tahilid ini lah nakifingis kadit AMOK nad KEUA

K nad 045,0 rasebes KEUA kutnu isnakifingis 781,0 rasebes AMO

nakifingis NWOM nakgnadeS .50,0 sataid huaj aynaudek gnay

.50,0 irad licek hibel gnay 410,0 adap iraD iserger naijugnep lisah

:tukireb iagabes naamasrep taubid tapad reinil

170,0 = AD - 810,0 NWOM - 430,0 + KEUA 470,0 ε + AMOK

krasadreB awhab tahilid tapad sataid iserger naamasrep na

nagned 170,0 halada iserger naamasrep kutnu natsnok ialin

aynada apnat awhab itrareb ini laH .fitisop adnatreb ialin

stneiciffeoC a

ledoM

dezidradnatsnUstneiciffeoC

dezidradnatSstneiciffeoC

t .giS B rorrE .dtS ateB

1 )tnatsnoC( 170. 050. 624.1 851.

NWOM - 810. 700. - 903. - 925.2 410.

KEUA - 430. 650. - 670. - 616. 45. 0

AMOK 470. 650. 551. 133.1 781.

.a AD :elbairaV tnednepeD nahalo atad :rebmuS


17

akam tidua etimok nad lanretske rotidua ,lairejanam nakilimepek

hasurep adap abal nemejanam naka aisenodnI id rutkafunam naa

.170,0 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem

lebairav aratna nagnubuh aynraseB slaurca yranoitercsid

)NWOM( lairejanam nakilimepek nagned )AD( nakkujnutid

iserger neisifeok ialin nagned β 1 rasebes - ,0 810 neisifeoK . β iserger 1

rasebes - ,0 810 nakilimepek %1 natakgninep paites awhab nakataynem

abal nemejanam takgnit ignarugnem naka itrareb nemejanam helo mahas

rasebes naahasurep helo nakukalid gnay akij aynkilabes numaN .%810,0

m nakilimepek tapad akam %1 rasebes nanurunep imalagnem lairejana

rasebes natakgninep imalagnem naka abal nemejanam nataigek iskiderpid

810,0 %.

aratna nagnubuh aynraseB lebairav slaurca yranoitercsid )AD(

lin nagned nakkujnutid )KEUA( lanretske rotidua satilauk nagned ia

iserger neisifeok β 2 rasebes - β iserger neisifeoK .430,0 2 rasebes

- 430,0 awhab nakataynem padahret lanretske rotidua huragnep ada

abal nemejanam . nad lairejanam nakilimepek lebairav nakismusaid akiJ

ikilimem patet lanretske rotidua lebairav akam 0 ialinreb tidua etimok

nep rasebes hurag - .abal nemejanam lebairav padahret 430,0

aratna nagnubuh aynraseB lebairav slaurca yranoitercsid )AD(

tidua etimok nagned ( AMOK neisifeok ialin nagned nakkujnutid )

β iserger 3 β iserger neisifeoK .470,0 rasebes 3 rasebes 70,0 4

awhab nakataynem nemejanam padahret tidua etimok huragnep ada

nakilimepek lebairav nakismusaid akiJ .470,0 rasebes abal


27

lebairav akam 0 ialinreb lanretske rotidua nad lairejanam etimok

idua lebairav padahret 470,0 rasebes huragnep ikilimem patet t

.abal nemejanam

)2 nutihgneM huragnepreb nednepedni lebairav raseb aparebes g

nedneped lebairav padahret

nagnutihrep lisah nakrasadreB margorp nakanuggnem nagned

SSPS :tukireb iagabes lisah tapadid akam

lebaT isanimreteD R nagnutihreP lisaH :8.5

haleteS hakgnal akam iuhatekid iserger naamasrep

alada ayntujnales jdA ialin nakutnenem h detsu R2 iuhategnem kutnu

lebairav anam huajes AMOK nad KEUA ,NWOM huragnepreb

lebairav padahret AD . 5 lebaT adaP 8. naktapadid R detsujdA 2

lebairav agitek itrareb gnay 270,0 rasebes tubesret nednepedni

%2,7 rasebes nedneped lebairav naksalejnem tapad S . de nakgna

id %8,29 aynasis .iserger ledom raulid nial rotkaf helo naksalej

yrammuS ledoM b

ledoM R erauqS R jdA R detsu

erauqS fo rorrE .dtS

etamitsE eht

1 333. a 111. 270. 71802912.

KEUA ,NWOM ,AMOK ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

.b AD :elbairaV tnednepeD nahalo atad :rebmuS


37

)3 amasreb araces nednepedni lebairav hakapa gnutihgneM -

ed lebairav padahret huragnepreb amas nagned nednep F iju

F ialiN naijugneP lisaH :9.5 lebaT

nakrasadreB bes gnutih F ialin tapadid F iju lisah 628,2 rase

licek hibel huaj satilibaborp ialin aneraK .540,0 satilibaborp nagned

irad isnakifingis farat nakilimepek lebairav itrareb )50,0 < 540,0(

amasreb araces tidua etimok nad lanretske rotidua ,lairejanam - amas

urep abal nemejanam padahret huragnepreb id rutkafunam naahas

rotidua ,lairejanam nakilimepek lebairav aggniheS .aisenodnI

nemejanam aynidajret rotkiderp iagabes tidua etimok nad lanretske

.iju id kutnu tapet hadus iserger ledom nakidajnem abal

.b sisetopiH nasumuR nakutneneM

)1 sisetopih nakutneneM

H01 : β1 ≥ ,0 nakilimepek lairejanam fitagen huragnepreb kadit


Ha1: β1 ,0 < lairejanam nakilimepek fitagen huragnepreb


AVONA b

ledoM fo muS

serauqS fd naeM erauqS F .giS

1 noissergeR 704. 3 631. 628.2 540. a laudiseR 862.3 86 840.

latoT 576.3 17 KEUA ,NWOM ,AMOK ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .a

AD :elbairaV tnednepeD .b nahalo atad :rebmuS


47

H 20 : β 2 ,0 = ada kadit huragnep aratna helo nakukalid gnay tidua

lanretske rotidua satilauk ruoF giB lanretske rotidua nagned


H 2a : β 2 ,0 ≠ ada huragnep aratna helo nakukalid gnay tidua

satilauk lanretske rotidua ruoF giB lanretske rotidua nagned

satilauk noN - ruoF giB abal nemejanam padahret .

H 30 : β 3 ,0 = ada kadit huragnep gnay tidua etimok aratna

ihunemem kadit tidua etimok nagned tarays ihunemem

.abal nemejanam padahret tarays

H 3a β : 3 ,0 ≠ ada huragnep ihunemem gnay tidua etimok aratna

t tarays ihunemem kadit tidua etimok nagned tarays padahre

.abal nemejanam

)2 nakutneneM ecnacifingis fo level )α(

takgnit nad %5 rasebes )α( nagned isnakifingis takgniT

isis utas naijugnep nagned ,%59 nanikayek isis aud naijugnep nad .

nasabebek tajareD halada naijugnep kutnu fd ( = n-1) 27( = - ,17 = )1

lorepid t he lebat rasebes 499,1 .

)3 naamirenep airetirk nakutneneM

H 0 t alibapa kalotid gnutih t > lebat

H 0 kalotid kadit t alibapa gnutih t < lebat

)4 t ialin nakgnidnabmeM gnutih t nagned lebat nednepedni lebairav

t : NWOM gnutih = - ,2 925 t lebat ,1 = 499


57

t : KEUA gnutih = - ,0 616 t lebat 499,1 =

t : AMOK gnutih ,1 = 133 t lebat 499,1 =

)5 nalupmisek kiraneM

t ialin nagnidnabrep nakrasadreb nalupmisek kiraneM gnutih

t nagned lebat H amirenem uata kalonem hakapa , 0.

)a B t ialin nagnidnabrep nakrasadre gnutih t nagned lebat gnay

ialin awhab nakkujnunem t gnutih irad raseb hibel t lebat 925,2( >

,1 499 ) . awhab naklupmisid tapad idaJ H01 ,kalotid aynitra

lairejanam nakilimepek padahret fitagen huragnepreb

.abal nemejanam

)b B t ialin nagnidnabrep nakrasadre gnutih t nagned lebat ay gn

nakkujnunem t ialin awhab gnutih t irad licek hibel lebat 616,0( <

.)499,1 awhab naklupmisid tapad idaJ H02 kadit ,kalotid aynitra

huragnep ada kadit aratna helo nakukalid gnay tidua rotidua

satilauk lanretske ruoF giB satilauk lanretske rotidua nagned

oN n- ruoF giB .abal nemejanam padahret

)c B t ialin nagnidnabrep nakrasadre gnutih t nagned lebat gnay

ialin awhab nakkujnunem t gnutih irad licek hibel t lebat ,1( 133 <

499,1 ). awhab naklupmisid tapad idaJ H03 kadit ,kalotid aynitra

imok aratna huragnep ada kadit tarays ihunemem gnay tidua et

ihunemem kadit tidua etimok nagned padahret tarays

abal nemejanam .


67

.C d naitileneP lisaH isaterpretnI na

.1 fitageN huragneP lairejanaM nakilimepeK padahret abaL nemejanaM

nep lisah nakrasadreB nakilimepek huragnep gnatnet naitile

m awhab lisah helorepid abal nemejanam padahret lairejana ialin t gnutih

adapirad raseb hibel t lebat ialin nad fitagen adnat nagned )499,1 > 925,2(

.giS aggnihes 50,0 = α < 410,0 = awhab naklupmisid tapad H01 tid kalo gnay

itrareb preb lairejanam nakilimepek nemejanam padahret fitagen huragne

abal naitilenep lepmas idajnem gnay rutkafunam naahasurep adap . ini laH

awhab nakkujnunem huragnep lairejanam nakilimepek gnay nakifingis

fitagen haraek bal nemejanam nakadnit aynidajret padahret gnay a

anam helo nakukalid awhab nakisakidnignem nemej iggnit nikames

rep lairejanam nakilimepek esatnes rutkafunam naahasurep utaus id tapad

besret naahasurep id abal nemejanam takgnit ignarugnem nuputigeb tu

rep akij aynkilabes hadner lairejanam nakilimepek esatnes tapad akam

kgninem nakta .tubesret naahasurep id abal nemejanam nakadnit

naijugnep lisaH nakujaid gnay sisetopih gnukudnem malad

naitilenep atres ini naitilenep ini gnay iroet nagned iauses halet

nawed helo mahas nakilimepek takgnit iggnit nikames awhab nakataynem

irasimok abal nemejanam aynada isakidni akam naahasurep rutkerid nad s

id helo mahas nakilimepek aynada nagneD .ignarukid tapad uti naahasurep

kutnu nakayapugnem naka nemejanam akam naahasurep nemejanam kahip

isalupinam nakukalem apnat naahasurep abal naktakgninem .abal

helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned nagnatnetreb ini naitileneP iradeW


77

huragnepreb lairejanam nakilimepek awhab nakataynem gnay )4002(

.abal nemejanam sativitka padahret nakifingis nad fitisop gnay naitileneP

helo nakukalid mhaR nad imatU iduB iniR nakataynem gnay )8002( itawa

nakifingis araces huragnepreb kadit lairejanam nakilimepek awhab

esatnesorp ignit nikames itrareb gnay abal nemejanam nakadnit padahret

abal nemejanam nakadnit ignarugnem naka kadit lairejanam nakilimepek

tkafunam naahasurep id .ru

.2 eP huragn tiduA aratna lanretskE rotiduA K satilau ruoF giB nagned

K lanretskE rotiduA satilau noN - ruoF giB abaL nemejanaM padahret

ini naitilenep malad sisetopih naijugnep lisah nakrasadreB gnay

awhab nakkujnunem t ialin gnutih t irad licek hibel ebat l 616,0( < )499,1 nad

.giS ialin )deliat 2( aggnihes 520,0 = α hagnetes > 045,0 = tapad

awhab naklupmisid H 20 aynitra ,kalotid kadit huragnnep ada kadit aratna

helo nakukalid gnay tidua satilauk lanretske rotidua ruoF giB nagned

satilauk lanretske rotidua noN - ruoF giB .abal nemejanam padahret i laH in

nakifingis araces huragnepreb kadit lanretske rotidua awhab nakkujnunem

tiduA .rutkafunam naahasurep adap abal nemejanam nakadnit padahret

gnay PAK adap ajrekeb gnay lanretske rotidua helo nakukalid gnay

nagned isailifareb PAK ruoF giB kadit upmam ugnem nakadnit ignar

nemejanam helo nakukalid gnay abal nemejanam .

naitilenep lisah nagned nagnatnetreb ini naitilenep lisaH gnay

tapadret awhab nakataynem gnay )8002( ayajnaS helo nakukalid

gnay naahasurep aratna nakifingis araces abal nemejanam naadebrep


87

uaid tid isailifareb gnay PAK ruoF giB tiduaid gnay naahasurep nagned

isailifareb gnay PAK helo noN - ruoF giB . P naitilene nakukalid gnay helo

nad iradeW )4002( aitueM gnay nakukubmem satilaukreb rotidua giB

ruoF .abal nemejanam ignarugnem upmam ses kadit ini laH nagned iau

iroet PAK nagned isailifareb gnay PAK awhab ruoF giB isatuper ikilimem

tapad nad kiab hibel kiab tagnas nagned ajrekeb . D gnay isatuper nagne

kiabes aynsatirgetni agajnem naka lanretske rotidua akam kiab - aynkiab

akaraysam naayacrepek takgnit raga akam ini lah malad radup kadit t

lanretske rotidua aganet ruoF giB naahasurep helo nakhutubid patet naka -

.naahasurep

satilauk lanretske rotiduA ruoF giB naropal askiremem naka

tapad abal nemejanam aggnihes itilet tagnas nagned naahasurep nagnauek

ignarukid kadit kutnu rikipreb naka naahasurep nemejanam kahip anerak

.nagnauek naropal taubmem malad nagnarucek nakukalem tapad aggniheS

nemejanam helo nakukalid gnay abal nemejanam nakadnit ignarugnem

k malad nagnarucek nakukalem itkubret nemejanam akij anera

amem nupuam nakkianem uti kiab naahasurep abal atad isalupin

akam nemejanam kahip idabirp nagnitnepek kutnu abal naknurunem

eb gnay kahip adapek nakropalid tapad naahasurep aggnihes gnanewr

ireb naahasurep .turkgnab okis

ini naitilenep lisaH netsisnok nagned sah nakukalid gnay naitilenep li

helo imatU iduB iniR itawamhaR nad )8002( awhab nakataynem gnay

PAK nakanuggnem gnay naahasurep ruoF giB padahret huragnepreb kadit


97

D .naahasurep nemejanam nakadnit na naklupmiynem gnay )0102( inaiL

it awhab satilauk lanretske rotidua aratna naadebrep ada kad ruoF giB

satilauk rotidua nagned noN - ruoF giB helo nakukalid gnay tidua aggnihes

lanretske rotidua ruoF giB y abal nemejanam ignarugnem upmam kadit gna

.naahasurep rejanam helo nakukalid

rotidua naupmameK satilauk lanretske ruoF giB ignarugnem malad

nagned adebreb kadit abal nemejenam kadnit naupmamek rotidua

lanretske satilauk noN - ruoF giB abal nemejanam kadnit ignarugnem malad

.rutkafunam naahasurep id aynah pukuc kadit lanretske rotidua satilauK

ialinid nailhaek nad naupmamek irad ayn gnay PAK adap ajrekeb anerak

PAK nagned isailifareb ruoF giB ipatet , lanretske rotidua surah aguj

nupmem raseb gnay bawajgnuggnat nad tauk gnay nemtimok iay malad

reb napudihek nakatpicnem .rujuj nad tahes gnay sinsib

.3 eP agn hur aratna tiduA etimoK S ihunemeM gnay etimoK nagned taray

t gnay tiduA tarayS ihunemeM kadi abaL nemejanaM padahret

h nakrasadreB sisetopih naijugnep lisa ini naitilenep malad

awhab nakkujnunem t ialin gnutih t irad licek hibel lebat nad )499,1 < 133,1(

ialin .giS )deliat 2( tapad aggnihes 520,0 = α hagnetes > 781,0 =

naklupmisid awhab gnay tidua etimok aratna huragnep ada kadit

padahret tarays ihunemem kadit tidua etimok nagned tarays ihunemem

.abal nemejanam nakparenem kutnU dooG C ecnanrevoG etaropro )GCG(

ay ikilimem surah aisenodnI id rutkafunam naahasurep akam kiab gn

isawagnem nad tapadnep nakirebmem aynsagut gnay tidua etimok nawed


08

nawed adapek nakbawajgnuggnatrepid naidumek gnay nemejanam ajrenik

ua etimok aynsagut nakanaskalem malaD .naahasurep sirasimok surah tid

raga hatniremep narutarep malad nakpatetid halet gnay naruta ihutamem

kiab gnay kapmad nakirebmem tapad akerem bawajgnuggnat nad sagut

naahasurep igab - uti kutnU .aisenodnI id ada gnay rutkafunam naahasurep

k aratna nakadebmem ini naitilenep malad ihunemem gnay tidua etimo

tarays ihunemeM .tarays ihunemem kadit gnay tidua etimok nagned tarays

nad sagut naknalajnem halet tidua etimok atoggna paites aynduskam

gnuggnat kiabes nagned aynbawaj - tidua etimok atoggna liforp ,aynkiab

araces atres salej surah kutnu tapar nakadagnem surah tidua etimok alakreb

nupuam nasutupek libmagnem tapad nawed adapek tapadnep nakirebmem

.sirasimok akam tidua etimok iagabes tarays aynihunepret nagneD

aynatpicret nakparahid GCG kiab gnay nagneD . GCG kiab gnay akam

nam takgnit ignarukid tapad rutkafunam naahasurep adap abal nemeja .

tidua etimok awhab naklupmiynem ini naitilenep malad lisah numaN

epreb kadit .abal nemejanam padahret huragn nakataynem gnay iroeT

k awhab gnay tidua etimo gned aynsagut naknalajnem naruta ihutamem na

aynsurahes ukalreb gnay abal nemejanam nakadnit ignarugnem tapad

naitilenep lisah nagned nagnatnetreb ataynret .

helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep nagned netsisnok ini naitilenep lisaH

)5002( amatU nad acinoreV awhab naklupmiynem etimok naadarebek

kadit tidua aynitra ,naahasurep abal nemejanam padahret huragnepreb

gnay abal nemejanam ignarugnem upmam kadit tidua etimok naadarebek


18

.naahasurep id idajret aguj ini naitileneP gnay naitilenep lisah taukrepmem

adit awhab nakataynem gnay )8002( ayajnaS helo nakukalid ada k

atna abal nemejanam naadebrep tidua etimok gnay naahasurep ar ayn

gned tarays ihunemem tidua etimok gnay naahasurep na kadit ayn

.tarays ihunemem

nagnatnetreb ini naitilenep lisaH helo nakukalid gnay iduts nagned

nielK ,)1002( .la te uoruothC )4002( saefaV nad )3002(.la te eiX ,)2002(

fitagen huragnepreb tidua etimok naadarebek awhab naklupmiynem gnay

.naahasurep id abal nemejanam padahret


28

IV BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

naklupmisid tapad akam atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB naitilenep lisah

:tukireb iagabes halada

.1 .abal nemejanam padahret fitagen huragnepreb lairejnam nakilimepeK

nikameS rep iggnit nemejanam kahip helo mahas nakilimepek esatnes d i

id abal nemejanam nakadnit ignarugnem tapad akam naahasurep utaus

nakilimepek esatnesrep hadner nikames nakgnadeS .tubesret naahasurep

tapad akam naahasurep utaus id nemejanam kahip helo mahas

.tubesret naahasurep id abal nemejanam nakadnit naktakgninem

.2 satilauk lanretske rotidua helo nakukalid gnay tiduA ruoF giB ada kadit

satilauk lanretske rotidua helo nakukalid gnay tidua nagned naadebrep

noN - ruoF giB .abal nemejanam padahret ajrekeb gnay lanretske rotiduA

PAK nagned isalifareb gnay PAK adap ruoF giB upmam ayacrepid

aynnailhaek nad naupmamek anerak abal nemejanam nakadnit ignarugnem

abal nemejanam aynidajret isketednem malad lanoiseforp halet gnay

.abal nemejanam nakadnit ignarugnem upmam kadit ataynret nagneD

nakitkubmem ini naitilenep lisah naikimed awhab PAK naruku A kadit

kiab pukuc nakanugid kutnu id tidua satilauk iagabes nakiskorpid

.aisenodnI


38

.3 T naadebrep ada kadi k gnay naahasurep aratna tidua etimo - ayn ihunemem

tarays nagned gnay naahasurep tidua etimok - ayn tarays ihunemem kadit

padahret nemejanam .abal gnay naruta padahret tidua etimok nahutapeK

nimajnem kadit ataynret aynsagut nakanaskalem kutnu nakpatetid

ini laH .abal nemejanam nakadnit nakukalem kadit naahasurep nemejanam

tidua etimok satirgetni nad isnednepedni ayngnaruk anerak nanikgnumek

ad .aynsagut naknalajnem mal

.B nasatabreteK naitileneP

:tukireb iagabes nasatabretek ikilimem ini naitileneP

.1 naruku nakanuggnem nagned iskorpid aynah lanretske rotidua satilauK

PAK A aisenodnI id rotidua satilauk ialinem kutnu nial naruku tapadreT .

nik aynlasim rotidua ajre sativitkefe nad isnednepedni utiay .

.2 limepek ikilimem gnay lepmas naahasurep halmuJ tagnas lairejanam naki

s tikides p atre lairejanam nakilimepek esatnesre naahasurep pait tagnas

.nakifingis kadit nad licek

.3 aynah tidua etimoK hunemem irad tahilid m kadit nad tarays i ihuneme

mitrepmem kadit ,tarays etimok ajrenik nakgnab edoirep amales tidua

s utnetret lisah irad tidua etimok airetirk tahilem aynah silunep atre

.aisenodnI kefE asruB id netime namumugnep


48

.C naraS

naraS itilenep kutnu silunep - s itilenep :utiay ayntujnale

.1 ku iagabes nial iskorp nakanuggneM lanretske rotidua satilauk naru

.sativitkefe nad isnednepedni utiay rotidua ajrenik aynlasim

.2 tidua etimok ilak apareb aynlasim tidua etimok ajrenik nakkusameM

,lanretske rotidua nagned naumetrep nakukalem rotidua nad lanretni

s sirasimok nawed etimok naropal iulalem tidua etimok ajrenik tahilem atre

.sirasimok nawed adapek tidua


58

AKATSUP RATFAD

.3002 .T.S ,nalliG nad ,.N.D ,ileD ,.L.K ,nosrednA tiduA ,srotceriD fo draoB eht dna ,seettimmoC sgninraE fo tnetnoC noitamrofnI . srepaP gnikroW ,

.rebmetpeS

.8002 .niloraC namoyN iN ,inuyirA nakilimepeK rutkurtS nad GCG huragnePM padahret abaL nemegana atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS .

.amrahD

.IEB 9002 yrotceriD tekraM latipaC naisenodnI - .1102 atrakaJ

.3002 .lleK dna nosnhoJ ,notnyoB gnitiduA nredoM .nahamejreT .hujuteK isidE ..aggnalrE :atrakaJ

.M.S dna kaM .T.Y ,.E.M ,yrubdarB 002 .naT .4 tiduA ,scitsiretcarahC draoB

eettimmoC slaurccA lamronbA dna scitsiretcarahC ..moc.nrss.www/:ptth

.M ,uiL ,.D ,nayrB .4002 .L .S ,sariT nad ,.C .H tnednepednI fo ecneulfnI ehT

tiduA evitceffE dna tilauQ sgninraE no seettimmoC y . srepaP gnikroW . .4002 yraunaJ

.6002 .itajaydninA ,irtayacsinitaC nad lairejanaM nakilimepeK huragneP

haubeS :naahasureP gnatuH padahret hatniremeP nakilimepeK fitkepsreP ycnegA yroehT . atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS

.amrahD

uoC .L dna dradeB .J ,.M.S ,uoruothC .1002 .uaetr dna ecnanrevoG etaroproCtnemeganaM sgninraE . moc.nrss.www/:ptth .

.3002 .D ,itawamraD utauS :abaL nemejanaM nad ecnanrevoG etaroproC

siripmE idutS . isnatnukA nad sinsiB lanruJ 74 .laH ,1 .oN 5 .loV , - .86

.7002 .ybbeD ,irasairtiF kA huragneP etimoK ycaretiL laicnaniF nad sativitanaM sineJ padahret tiduA abaL nemej . muisopmiS adap halakaM

X isnatnukA lanoisaN rassakaM .

.6002 .mamI .H ,ilazohG SSPS margorP nagned etairavitluM sisilanA isakilpA ..gnarameS ,orogenopiD satisrevinU

.iluY ,anilreH .7002 ,lairejanaM nakilimepeK aratna nagnubuH sisilanA

gnatuH nakajibeK nagned avitkA rutkurtS nad eziS mriF ,nediviD


68

naahasureP : yroehT ycnegA fitkepsreP . :atrakaygoY .ispirkS satisrevinU.amrahD atanaS

.4002 .otnayigoJ ,onotraH siB naitileneP igolodoteM sin nad harpaK halaS :

namalagneP - .namalagnep atrakaygoY MGU EFPB :

.1002 .lA onoyraH ,pusuJ gnitiduA .NPKY EITS natibreneP naigaB :atrakaygoY .

.6791 .M .H mailliW naD .C .M ,nesneJ laireganaM :mriF ehT fo yroehTtcurtS pihsrenwO dna stsoC ycnegA ,roivaheB eru . laicnaniF fo lanruoJ

,scimonocE 503 .laH 3 .loV - .063

.A ,neilK .2002 iretcaraC rotceriD fo draoB ,eettimmoC tiduA dna scitstnemeganaM sgninraE . scimonocE dna gnitnuoccA lanruoJ H ,)33( .la

573 — .004

.0102 .F ,inaiL kukaliD gnay tiduA huragneP sisilanA lanretskE rotiduA na nemejanaM padahret ruoF giB noN nad ruoF giB satilaukreB gnay

abaL . .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .ispirkS

.4002 .netnI ,aitueM nemejanaM padahret rotiduA isnednepednI huragnePbaL 5 giB noN nad 5 giB PAK kutnu a . esiR lanruJ aisenodnI isnatnuka t .

333 .laH .3.oN 7 .loV - .053

.5991 .S .H ,riwanuM nredoM gnitiduA EFPB :atrakaygoY .1 isidE . - .atrakaygoY

.8002 .itatrahirT ayllirpA nad gneguS ,ijdumaP nad isnednepednI huragneP .abaL nemejanaM padahret tiduA etimoK satifitkefE inU satisrev

.gnarameS ,orogenopiD

.8002 .itawamhaR nad iduB iniR ,imatU naweD isisopmoK huragneP sativitkA padahret tiduA etimoK naadarebeK nad sirasimoK id ratfadret gnay rutkafunaM naahasureP adap abaL nemejanaM

atrakaJ kefE asruB . ahateK ranimeS gnidisorP lanoisaN imonokE nan ..atrakaygoY ,”nareteV “ NPU

utuP I ,ayajnaS ahtraiguS .8002 . K ,lanretskE rotiduA nad ,tiduA etimo

abaL nemejanaM . aisenodnI isnatnukA tesiR lanruJ laH .1 .oN ,11 .loV .79 - .611

.gnugA ,anayrauS .4002 uK padahret tiduA etimoK huragneP abaL satila .

.anayadU satisrevinU :rasapneD .ispirkS

.0102 .ydnA ,onoyrahuS nakilimepeK ,lanoisutitnI nakilimepeK huragneP ,nednepednI sirasimoK naweD ,sirasimoK naweD narukU ,lairejanaM


78

.abaL nemejanaM padahret tidua etimoK nad :atrakaygoY .ispirkSevinU .atrakaygoY hayidammahuM satisr

.8002 .irS .H ,otnaytsiluS abaL nemejanaM . .odnisarG :atrakaJ

.4002 .K.L ,iradeW naadarebeK nad sirasimoK naweD huragneP sisilanA

abaL nemejanaM sativitkA padahret tiduA etimoK . adap halakaMIV isnatnukA lanoisaN muisopmiS I .rasapneD .

.4002 .opoliW sisylanA ehT fO draoB tnednepednI fO pihsnoitaleR fO

amrofreP etaroproC ,eettimmoC tiduA ,srotceriD dnA ,ecnslaurccA yranoitercsiD . arutneV . 37:lirpA 1.oN .7.loV - .38

moc.aidepikiw.www . D PAK .1102 rebotkO 22 daolnwo .ruoF giB

i.ro.ipai.www d . .aisenodnI id PAK .1102 rebotkO 22 daolnwoD

di.oc.xdi.www . .2102 ieM 21 daolnwoD anuhaT nagnaueK naropaL naahasureP n

aleT gnay .tiduaiD h

di.oc.xdi.www . .naahasureP tropeR launnA naropaL .2102 ieM 21 daolnwoD


NARIPMAL


98

d ilikawid lepmaS naahasureP 1 naripmaL edoK nagne

.ON naahasureP amaN EDOK

.1 .kbT yrtsudnI lateM thgiL odnimulA .TP IMLA

.2 .kbT setnaP ogrA .TP OGRA

.3 .kbT lanoisanretnI artsA .TP IISA

.4 .kbT strapotO artsA .TP OTUA

.5 .kbT anilreB .TP ANRB

.6 TP .kbT cificaP otiraB . TPRB

.7 .kbT laggnunaM ayajnoteB .TP NOTB

.8 .kbT odnibuT artiC .TP NBTC

.9 .kbT anatanahaW odniretE .TP AWTE

.01 .kbT maraG gnaduG .TP MRGG

.11 .kbT cetnysodnI aisanaP .TP XTDH

.21 .kbT rumkaM seskuS doofodnI .TP FDNI

.31 .TP .kbT atneP ocartnI ATNI

.41 .kbT odninaC hadnI gnuadeK .TP ICIK

.51 .kbT skroW lateM noiL .TP NOIL

.61 .kbT sauL natuaL .TP SLTL

.71 .kbT kinortkelE atadorteM .TP LDTM

.81 aratnasuN hamiT taleP .TP LKIN

.91 .kbT leetS yollA amirP .TP SARP

.02 rP .TP kbT agaiN akenA ahdisa NDSP

.12 .kbT poT ratnaiS .TP PTTS

.22 .kbT aisenodnI modnaM .TP DICT

.32 .kbT aisenodnI atyloP irT .TP AIPT

.42 .kbT yrtsudnI kliM ayajartlU .TP JTLU .


09

9002 nuhaT lairejanaM nakilimepeK 2 naripmaL - 1102

EDOK )%( 9002 )%( 0102 )%( 1102

IMLA 06.1 06.1 06.1 OGRA 04.2 04.2 64.2

IISA 40.0 40.0 40.0

OTUA 40.0 70.0 70.0

ANRB 15.01 15.01 15.01

TPRB 74.0 94.0 94.0

NOTB 85.9 85.9 85.9

NBTC 30.0 30.0 30.0

AWTE 06.0 40.0 80.0

MRGG 08.0 08.0 58.0

XTDH 92.3 92.3 93.3

FDNI 50.0 0 60. 60.0

ATNI 67.5 35.3 35.3

ICIK 50.0 50.0 50.0

NOIL 32.0 32.0 32.0

SLTL 45.3 46.3 46.3

LDTM 70.01 38.01 38.01

LKIN 51.0 40.0 30.0

SARP 72.6 19.5 19.5

NDSP 62.0 52.0 52.0

PTTS 01.3 42.4 42.4

DICT 91.0 51.0 41.0

AIPT 83.4 51.4 53.0

JTLU 37.41 1 27.4 10.0


lanretskE rotiduA satilauK 3 naripmaL

EDOK PAK NARUKU ROTIDUA SATILAUK

IMLA noN - ruoF giB 0

OGRA noN - ruoF giB 0

IISA ruoF giB 1

OTUA ruoF giB 1

ANRB noN - ruoF giB 0

TPRB ruoF giB 1

NOTB noN - ruoF giB 0

NBTC ruoF giB 1

AWTE noN - ruoF giB 0

MRGG F giB ruo 1

XTDH noN - ruoF giB 0

FDNI ruoF giB 1

ATNI noN - ruoF giB 0

ICIK noN - ruoF giB 0

91


natujnaL ( lanretskE rotiduA satilauK )

NOIL noN - ruoF giB 0

SLTL ruoF giB 1

LDTM ruoF giB 1

LKIN ruoF giB 1

SARP noN - ruoF giB 0

NDSP ruoF giB 1

PTTS noN - ruoF giB 0

DICT ruoF giB 1

AIPT ruoF giB 1

JTLU noN - ruoF giB 0

92


tiduA etimoK 4 naripmaL

EDOK tarayS ihunemeM kadiT/tarayS ihunemeM ymmuD

IMLA tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

OGRA tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

IISA tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

OTUA tarayS ihunemeM 1

RB AN tarayS ihunemeM 1

TPRB tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

NOTB tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

NBTC tarayS ihunemeM 1

AWTE tarayS ihunemeM 1

MRGG tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

XTDH tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

FDNI tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

ATNI tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

ICIK T tarayS ihunemeM kadi 0

NOIL tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

SLTL tarayS ihunemeM 1

93


)tiduA etimoK( natujnaL

LDTM tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

LKIN tarayS ihunemeM 1

SARP tarayS ihunemeM 1

NDSP tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

PTTS tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

DICT ihunemeM tarayS 1

AIPT tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

JTLU tarayS ihunemeM kadiT 0

94


5 naripmaL nagnutihreP slaurccA yranoitercsiD

a5 naripmaL )haipuR malad( laurkA latoT ialiN nagnutihreP

IN = AT – OFC

9002

EDOK IN OFC AT

IMLA 025.538.022.62 247.949.969.581 -1 222.411.947.95

OGRA - 000.190.447.57 000.202.531 - 000.392.978.57

IISA 000.000.000.040.01 000.000.000.533.11 - 000.000.000.592.1

OTUA 000.000.562.867 000.000.547.875 000.000.025.981

ANRB 698.722.062.02 057.852.380.72 - 458.030.328.6

TPRB 000.000.169.065 1 000.000.032.840. - 000.000.962.784

NOTB 076.651.883.9 447.472.128.01 - 470.811.334.1

NBTC 005.260.817.41 619.796.719.162 - 614.536.991.742

AWTE 052.688.614.01 - 049.372.520.1 091.061.244.11

MRGG 000.000.207.554.3 000.000.102.562.3 000.000.105.091

XTDH 065 385.989. 575.042.024.91 - 299.052.958.81

FDNI 000.000.186.570.2 000.000.705.413.2 - 000.000.628.832

95


EDOK IN OFC AT

ATNI 553.252.374.73 777.549.804.722 - 224.396.539.981

ICIK 326.286.852.23 747.257.989 678.929.862.13

NOIL 870.923.316.33 536.093.654.05 - 755.160.348.61

SLTL 000.000.529.58 000.000.338.079 - 000.000.809.488

LDTM 082.836.460.01 151.758.008.972 - 178.812.637.962

LKIN 000.628.699.14 000.538.212.431 - 000.900.612.29

SARP - 665.313.612.63 549.342.802 - 115.755.424.63

NDSP 951.818.944.23 - 0.243.44 219.06 170.978.197.67

PTTS 353.763.270.14 351.588.259.99 - 008.715.088.85

DICT 666.877.116.421 318.556.122.881 - 741.778.906.36

AIPT 000.000.488.284 000.000.665.446 - 000.000.286.161

JTLU 091.258.251.16 145.639.786.51 946.519.464.54

96


0102

EDOK IN FC O AT

IMLA 162.285.227.34 - 547.987.549.37 600.273.866.711

OGRA - 000.489.510.521 000.656.610.41 - 000.046.230.931

IISA 000.000.000.663.41 000.000.000.709.2 000.000.000.954.11

OTUA 000.000.971.141.1 000.000.847.473 000.000.134.667

ANRB 434.668.067.43 3.06 823.342.08 - 498.673.916.52

TPRB - 000.000.036.855 000.000.660.377 - 000.000.696.133.1

NOTB 274.104.393.8 450.091.204.12 - 285.887.800.31

NBTC 000.006.489.661 454.545.091.961 - 454.549.502.2

AWTE 592.333.830.83 - 391.684.767.051 884.918.508.881

MRGG 2.641.4 000.000.28 000.000.895.278.2 000.000.486.372.1

XTDH 875.706.091.1 442.850.317.42 - 666.054.225.32

FDNI 000.000.858.259.2 000.000.059.909.6 - 000.000.290.759.3

ATNI 776.383.180.38 467.681.181.07 319.691.009.21

ICIK 312.996.952.3 991.705.392.7 - 9.708.330.4 68

NOIL 853.992.136.83 344.248.525.23 519.654.501.6

SLTL 000.000.289.68 - 000.000.549.741 000.000.729.432

97


EDOK IN OFC AT

LDTM 076.765.834.03 978.960.863.851 - 902.205.929.721

LKIN 000.240.675.47 - 000.156.358.54 000.396.924.021

SARP 560.682.603 .642.39 121.249 - 650.656.049.29

NDSP 336.420.919.21 - 452.147.465.4 788.567.384.71

PTTS 001.957.036.24 - 409.189.715.31 400.147.841.65

DICT 387.890.544.131 567.841.112.751 - 289.940.667.52

AIPT 000.000.782.843 000.000.053.975 - 000.000.360.132

JTLU 38.342.321.701 5 824.203.188.362 - 395.850.857.651

1102

EDOK IN OFC AT

IMLA 447.067.473.23 598.131.064.212 - 151.173.580.081

OGRA - 000.286.184.801 - 000.131.661.94 - 000.155.513.95

IISA 000.000.000.850.81 000.000.000.339 000.000.000.521.71

OTUA 000.000.287.010.1 75.852 000.000.6 000.000.602.257

ANRB 000.464.697.34 000.236.077.69 - 000.861.479.25

TPRB 000.000.593.77 000.000.033.277 - 000.000.539.496

98


EDOK IN OFC AT

NOTB 674.696.641.91 630.091.565.33 - 065.394.814.41

NBTC 005.456.024.354 005.543.040.303 000.903.083.051

AWTE 991.540.169.27 - 596.323.595.27 498.863.655.541

MRGG 000.000.750.498.4 - 000.000.703.09 000.000.463.489.4

XTDH 049.940.582.71 455.350.610.8 683.699.862.9

FDNI 000.000.081.770.3 000.000.199.869.4 - 000.000.118.198.1

ATNI 000.000.412.021 00.000.134.529 0 - 000.000.712.508

ICIK 464.937.653 - 116.732.583.3 570.779.147.3

NOIL 107.741.535.25 424.582.702.04 772.268.723.21

SLTL 000.000.138.09 - 000.000.209.731 000.000.337.822

LDTM 204.820.524.34 145.485.034.99 - 931.655.500.65

LKIN - 000.242.362.91 - 000.908.900.711 000.765.647.79

SARP 358.068.353.1 099.675.646.4 - 731.617.292.3

NDSP 790.842.738.21 907.897.008.02 - 216.055.369.7

PTTS 748.451.576.24 764.486.827.98 - 026.925.350.74

DICT 146.918.830.041 532.518.041.37 604.400.898.66

PT AI 090.909.097.27 028.181.817.83 072.727.270.43

JTLU 395.372.323.101 322.301.369.223 - 036.928.936.122

99


nagnutihreP nenopmoK b5 naripmaL slaurccA yranoitercsidnoN

9002

EDOK tiA -1 tiVER -1 tiVER tiVERΔ tiCER -1 tiCER tiCERΔ tiEPP

IMLA 590.661.866.636.1 350.970.897.673.2 177.612.202.457.1 - 282.268.595.226 083.655.650.49 007.008.199.341 023.442.539.94 009.260.884.598 OGRA 000.153.142.427.1 000.529.577.190.1 000.490.759.457 - 000.138.818.633 8.779.38 000.62 000.774.954.15 - 000.943.815.23 000.808.705.772.2

IISA 000.000.000.047.08 000.000.000.460.79 000.000.000.625.89 000.000.000.264.1 000.000.761.6 000.000.000.975.7 000.000.338.275.7 000.000.000.919.33 OTUA 000.000.613.189.3 000.000.512.872.5 97.562.5 000.000.8 - 000.000.714.21 000.000.838.465 000.000.133.407 000.000.394.931 000.000.454.877 ANRB 094.417.191.234 558.772.439.974 834.663.241.735 385.880.802.75 916.864.461.001 682.246.858.931 766.371.496.93 000.869.095.944 TPRB 000.000.127.342.71 98.223.81 000.000.8 000.000.813.393.41 - 000.000.085.929.3 000.000.002.776 000.000.177.141.1 000.000.175.464 000.000.562.586.81 NOTB 775.418.805.07 004.366.093.271 026.446.011.331 - 087.810.082.93 008.406.390.31 162.395.374.41 164.889.973.1 044.307.489.03 NBTC 890.2 000.154.103. 307.692.623.333.3 203.820.422.732.2 - 104.862.201.690.1 007.467.651.624 004.096.267.243 - 003.470.493.38 490.514.753.293.1 AWTE 931.576.845.714 323.863.918.417 913.139.034.567 699.265.116.05 004.278.372.03 009.632.608.811 005.463.235.88 .249.62 035.323 MRGG 000.000.959.270.42 000.000.346.152.03 000.000.080.379.23 000.000.734.127.2 000.000.044.780.2 000.000.373.310.1 - 000.000.760.470.1 000.000.400.131.21 XTDH 392.906.462.352.1 377.190.801.402.1 898.235.044.739 - 578.855.766.662 007.970.364.381 31 007.391.121.8 - 000.688.143.54 000.356.371.563.1

FDNI 000.000.903.195.93 000.000.972.997.83 000.000.913.793.73 - 000.000.069.104.1 000.000.280.062.2 000.000.661.659.1 - 000.000.619.303 000.000.425.887.12 ATNI 425.691.812.731.1 632.358.174.021.1 63.598.081.1 060.2 428.805.324.06 002.987.310.062 248.552.398.661 - 853.335.021.39 008.662.402.472 ICIK 761.612.812.68 902.486.491.39 387.778.010.38 - 624.608.381.01 014.615.347.9 854.853.934.6 - 259.751.403.3 020.002.434.84 NOIL 363.258.141.352 631.610.706.922 .705.791 534.058 - 107.561.990.23 088.163.361.63 034.625.672.63 055.461.311 004.186.384.95 SLTL 000.000.010.044.3 000.000.490.854.4 000.000.568.647.3 - 000.000.922.117 000.000.105.366 000.000.752.585

- 000.000.442.87 000.000.280.183.1

001



LDTM 302.405.597.882.1 766.496.991.224.3 000.170.719.693.3 - 766.326.282.52 420.817.178.844 915.598.925.153 - 505.228.143.79 008.561.668.003 LKIN 000.760.222.297 000.618.998.564.1 000.971.672.081.1 - 000.736.326.582 880.452 000.156. 000.281.305.361 - 000.964.585.09 000.309.468.121 SARP 283.858.023.555 414.900.376.014 025.804.102.161 - 498.006.174.942 004.252.848.681 000.453.923.801 - 004.898.815.87 001.096.253.814 NDSP 873.700.569.682 239.458.311.317 083.463.853.295 - 4.557.021 255.09 034.069.099.71 049.054.763.63 015.094.673.81 003.245.465.032 PTTS 274.487.947.626 325.088.004.426 010.938.411.726 784.859.317.2 007.715.303.96 093.212.604.16 - 013.503.798.7 074.785.621.62 DICT 565.776.987.019 977.693.577.932.1 432.446.427.883.1 41 554.742.949.8 007.062.327.551 003.284.434.981 006.122.117.33 006.575.924.357 AIPT 000.000.666.473.2 000.000.650.889.4 000.000.486.937.4 - 000.000.273.842 000.000.114.543 000.000.114.773 000.000.000.23 000.000.091.651.1 JTLU 820.293.799.817.1 085.606.263.1 294. 404.199.729.316.1 219.014.123.152 007.573.323.051 036.922.594.2 - 070.641.828.741 053.020.404.01

0102


IMLA 727.809.016.184.1 177.612.202.457.1 635.284.070.910.3 567.562.868.462.1 007.008.199.341 670.913.512.951 673.815.322.51 005.125.957.659 OGRA 000.669.550.164.1 000.490.759.457 000.900.752.466 - 000.580.007.09 74.954.15 000.7 000.796.113.74 - 000.087.741.4 000.950.107.603.2

IISA 000.000.000.839.88 000.000.000.625.89 000.000.000.199.921 000.000.000.564.13 000.000.000.975.7 000.000.000.193.9 000.000.000.218.1 000.000.000.806.04 OTUA 000.000.939.446.4 000.000.897.562.5 52.6 000.000.901.5 000.000.113.989 000.000.133.407 000.000.769.197 000.000.636.78 000.000.050.329.1 ANRB 086.204.622.705 834.663.241.735 850.891.823.865 026.138.581.13 682.246.858.931 280.852.194.631 - 402.483.763.3 006.924.721.615 TPRB 000.000.952.075.61 3.41 000.000.813.39 000.000.822.569.61 000.000.019.175.2 000.000.177.141.1 000.000.544.020.1 - 000.000.623.121 000.000.817.063.81 NOTB 404.778.387.96 026.446.011.331 035.905.819.721 - 090.531.291.5 162.395.374.41 851.980.436.31

- 301.405.938 091.303.835.23

01 1



NBTC 000.128.686.078.1 203.820.422.732.2 775.675.908.829.1 - 527.154.414.803 004.096.267.243 446.789.939.724 442.792.771.58 000.415.799.784.1 AWTE 564.175.697.535 913.139.034.567 478.192.958.018 555.063.824.54 632.608.811 009. 003.276.154.201 - 006.465.453.61 075.370.007.05 MRGG 000.000.569.032.72 000.000.080.379.23 000.000.799.196.73 000.000.719.817.4 000.000.373.310.1 000.000.937.309 - 000.000.436.901 000.000.553.413.31 XTDH 778.542.317.980.1 898.235.044.739 7.483.299.166 61 - 281.841.844.572 007.391.121.831 095.945.701.36 - 011.446.310.57 004.395.158.159

FDNI 000.000.359.283.04 000.000.913.793.73 000.000.063.304.83 000.000.140.600.1 000.000.661.659.1 000.000.384.004.2 000.000.713.444 000.000.461.111.42 ATNI 3.205.921.271.1 53 060.263.598.081.1 668.096.081.338.1 608.823.582.256 248.552.398.661 146.472.979.012 997.810.680.44 006.623.818.313 ICIK 493.478.672.48 387.778.010.38 557.056.987.08 - 820.722.122.2 854.853.934.6 608.561.987.8 843.708.943.2 079.534.846.15 NOIL 3.663.172 792.17 534.058.705.791 738.226.238.702 204.277.423.01 034.625.672.63 023.324.680.33 - 011.301.091.3 090.124.282.16 SLTL 000.000.031.180.3 000.000.568.647.3 000.000.337.109.3 000.000.868.451 000.000.752.585 000.000.211.247 000.000.558.651 000.000.721.075.1 LDTM 605.691.450.950.1 000.170.719.693.3 733.273.179.359.3 733.103.450.755 915.598.925.153 752.587.653.413 - 262.011.371.73 007.348.099.481

LKIN 000.192.233.806 000.971.672.081.1 000.984.898.163.1 000.013.226.181 000.281.305.361 000.821.592.702 649.197.34 000. 000.533.317.051 SARP 651.933.417.024 025.804.102.161 314.603.002.782 398.798.899.521 000.453.923.801 067.911.315.86 - 042.432.618.93 000.266.336.215 NDSP 766.905.826.353 083.463.853.295 765.879.625.829 781.416.861.633 049.054.763.63 076.262.180.17 43 037.118.317. 008.237.946.342 PTTS 528.544.027.845 010.938.411.726 390.038.216.267 380.199.794.531 093.212.604.16 001.805.114.211 017.592.500.15 078.993.809.83 DICT 969.522.026.499 432.446.427.883.1 158.117.839.664.1 716.760.412.87 003.284.434.981 994.402 005.976. 002.791.560.51 005.565.900.187 AIPT 000.000.519.747.2 000.000.486.937.4 000.000.072.671.5 000.000.685.634 000.000.114.773 000.000.410.992 - 000.000.793.87 000.000.067.114.1 JTLU 436.499.107.237.1 404.199.729.316.1 619.374.114.088.1 15.284.384.662 2 036.922.594.2 905.389.595.2 978.357.001 035.177.934.91

01 2


1102


IMLA 217.233.451.405.1 635.284.070.910.3 495.783.768.906.3 850.509.697.095 670.913.512.951 751.202.719.652 180.388.107.79 6.620.1 580.105.49 OGRA 000.665.332.824.1 000.900.752.466 000.609.703.846 - 000.301.949.51 000.796.113.74 000.096.127.55 000.399.904.8 000.450.799.381.2

IISA 000.000.000.758.211 000.000.000.199.921 000.000.000.465.261 000.000.000.375.23 000.000.000.193.9 0.625.41 000.000.00 000.000.000.531.5 000.000.000.623.83 OTUA 000.000.258.585.5 000.000.901.552.6 000.000.956.363.7 000.000.055.801.1 000.000.769.197 000.000.147.129 000.000.477.921 000.000.138.745.1 ANRB 339.674.709.055 850.891.823.865 000.503.533.976 01.700.111 249.6 280.852.194.631 000.872.129.231 - 280.089.965.3 000.052.469.646 TPRB 000.000.881.510.61 000.000.822.569.61 000.000.624.773.91 000.000.891.214.2 000.000.544.020.1 000.000.254.102.1 000.000.700.181 000.000.694.127.02 NOTB 717.410.428.98 35.905.819.721 0 081.831.646.351 056.826.727.52 851.980.436.31 022.732.058.81 260.841.612.5 011.982.852.63 NBTC 000.522.445.564.2 775.675.908.829.1 372.727.968.458.1 - 403.948.939.37 446.789.939.724 069.032.285.162 - 486.657.753.661 463.631.741.181.1 AWTE 760.943.083.335 478.192.958.018 082.301.632.409 604.118.673.39 003.276.154.201 198.749.694.911 195.572.540.71 040.692.353.18 MRGG 000.000.976.147.03 000.000.799.196.73 000.000.253.488.14 000.000.553.291.4 000.000.937.309 000.000.225.329 000.000.387.91 000.000.188.981.8 XTDH 762.473.303.410.1 617.483.299.166 815.844.188.610.1 208.360.988.453 095.945.701.36 501.304.114.701 515.358.303.44 691.293.624.812.1

FDNI 000.000.559.572.74 000.000.063.304.83 000.000.652.233.54 000.000.698.829.6 000.000.384.004.2 000.000.308.119.2 5 000.000.023.11 000.000.889.279.62 ATNI 912.848.309.436.1 668.096.081.338.1 000.000.323.000.3 431.903.241.761.1 146.472.979.012 000.000.179.215 953.527.199.103 000.000.691.245 ICIK 666.802.249.58 557.056.987.08 875.283.715.78 328.137.727.6 608.561.987.8 1 083.868.776.0 475.207.888.1 098.219.269.15 NOIL 897.479.998.303 738.226.238.702 234.582.414.862 595.266.185.06 023.324.680.33 024.055.722.63 001.721.141.3 062.250.773.36 SLTL 000.000.931.195.3 000.000.337.109.3 000.000.570.925.5 000.000.243.726.1 211.247 000.000. 000.000.477.840.1 000.000.266.603

000.000.940.081.1

01 3



LDTM 239.100.242.549 733.273.179.359.3 380.895.117.804.4 647.522.047.454 752.587.653.413 549.175.383.204 886.687.620.88 4.370.358.962 70 LKIN 000.400.266.719 000.984.898.163.1 000.326.904.462.1 - 000.668.884.79 000.821.592.702 000.837.216.022 000.016.713.31 000.755.398.782 SARP 768.227.869.164 314.603.002.782 607.766.644.033 392.163.642.34 067.911.315.86 184.468.893.09 127.447.588.12 35 004.413.294.0 NDSP 081.053.116.414 765.879.625.829 638.357.092.642.1 962.577.367.713 076.262.180.17 649.091.409.26 - 427.170.771.8 585.603.885.952 PTTS 845.579.372.946 390.038.216.267 913.999.386.720.1 622.961.170.562 001.805.114.211 002.358.929.311 815.1 001.543. 005.593.445.809 DICT 300.044.832.740.1 158.117.839.664.1 853.890.176.456.1 705.683.237.781 005.976.994.402 625.184.176.842 620.208.171.44 683.700.496.448 AIPT 000.000.680.300.3 000.000.072.671.5 000.072.721.779.91 000.072.758.008.41 .000.410.992 000 000.190.902.120.1 000.190.591.227 000.028.185.023.71 JTLU 062.267.595.600.2 619.374.114.088.1 235.147.383.201.2 616.762.279.122 905.389.595.2 965.585.494.552 060.206.898.252 000.242.027.057.1

01 4


5 naripmaL c nagnutihreP aurccA yranoitercsidnoN sl

9002

EDOK

IMLA 116000000000000.0 - 554404083.0 503015030.0 - 067419014.0 188041745.0 - 89690,0

OGRA 085000000000000.0 - 502343591.0 - 115958810.0 - 396384671.0 892578023.1 12163,0

IISA 210000000000000.0 0 605701810. 928297390.0 - 323586570.0 165101024.0 16001,0

OTUA 152000000000000.0 - 818811300.0 709630530.0 - 527551830.0 608625591.0 96440,0

ANRB 413200000000000.0 983763231.0 209348190.0 684325040.0 481852040.1 25514,0

TPRB 850000000000000.0 - 986488722.0 0 954149620. - 841628452.0 891895380.1 99512,0

NOTB 381410000000000.0 - 437390755.0 758175910.0 - 195566675.0 693444934.0 - 39752,0

NBTC 774000000000000.0 - 679573225.0 - 016347930.0 - 663236284.0 350465366.0 - 41601,0

AWTE 593200000000000.0 961112121.0 8820212.0 84 - 976718090.0 989425460.0 - 63240,0

MRGG 240000000000000.0 245940311.0 - 751716440.0 007666751.0 485629305.0 50203,0

XTDH 897000000000000.0 - 733877212.0 - 120971630.0 - 613995671.0 720492980.1 12572,0

01 5


EDOK

FDNI 520000000000000.0 - 208014530.0 - 133676700.0 - 174437720.0 530633055.0 39381,0

ATNI 978000000000000.0 137231350.0 - 194488180.0 222710531.0 134811142.0 20881,0

ICIK 895110000000000.0 - 546611811.0 - 002323830.0 - 544397970.0 759267165.0 61051,0

NOIL 059300000000000.0 - 770308621.0 744000.0 040 - 711052721.0 516189432.0 - 17500,0

SLTL 192000000000000.0 - 510257602.0 - 382547220.0 - 337600481.0 851674104.0 26410,0

LDTM 677000000000000.0 - 052716910.0 - 003925570.0 050219550.0 065744332.0 24721,0

LKIN 262100000000000.0 - 618435063.0 - 235343411.0 - .0 482191642 696628351.0 - 56221,0

SARP 108100000000000.0 - 566832944.0 - 057393141.0 - 519448703.0 001353357.0 77450,0

NDSP 584300000000000.0 - 541208024.0 193730460.0 - 635938484.0 737854308.0 - 58550,0

PTTS 695100000000000.0 012033400.0 - 214006210.0 26039610.0 2 438586140.0 28720,0

DICT 890100000000000.0 775835361.0 971310730.0 793525621.0 047622728.0 62993,0

AIPT 124000000000000.0 - 393295401.0 975574310.0 - 379760811.0 413588684.0 44490,0

JTLU 285000000000000.0 223202641.0 - 527699580.0 740991232.0 773250600.0 57171,0

01 6


0102

EDOK

IMLA 576000000000000.0 694117358.0 779472010.0 915634348.0 262657546.0 83851,0

OGRA 486000000000000.0 - 744870260.0 - 298838200.0 - 555932950.0 943097875.1 - 76793,0

IISA 110000000000000.0 387587353.0 447373020.0 214333.0 040 537785654.0 96410,0

OTUA 512000000000000.0 668689212.0 689668810.0 088911491.0 347900414.0 - 17620,0

ANRB 279100000000000.0 160384160.0 - 918836600.0 978121860.0 034845710.1 - 79612,0

TPRB 060000000000000.0 024212551.0 - 319123700.0 333435261.0 250801.1 665 - 85302,0

NOTB 033410000000000.0 - 570304470.0 - 850030210.0 - 710373260.0 305272664.0 - 50431,0

NBTC 535000000000000.0 - 169668461.0 336235540.0 - 595993012.0 844824597.0 - 61762,0

AWTE 668100000000000.0 385687480.0 - 238325030.0 514013511.0 306526490.0 0,0 4102

MRGG 730000000000000.0 613292371.0 - 870620400.0 593813771.0 527149884.0 - 67050,0

XTDH 819000000000000.0 - 122177252.0 - 769738860.0 - 552339381.0 731884378.0 - 59572,0

FDNI 520000000000000.0 715219420.0 885200110.0 929909310.0 429260795.0 - 59631,0

TNI A 358000000000000.0 759594655.0 109116730.0 650488815.0 494337762.0 72821,0

ICIK 668110000000000.0 - 503653620.0 499188720.0 - 003832450.0 923248216.0 - 29561,0

NOIL 586300000000000.0 453740830.0 - 507557110.0 950308940.0 190928522.0 - 23530,0

01 7


EDOK

SLTL 523000000000000.0 773362050.0 172809050.0 - 398446000.0 235495905.0 - 25121,0

LDTM 449000000000000.0 252299525.0 - 192001530.0 245290165.0 125576471.0 30661,0

LKIN 446100000000000.0 337755892.0 488689170.0 058075622.0 273847742.0 78420,0

SARP 0.0 77320000000000 400884992.0 - 495936490.0 895721493.0 139384812.1 - 71441,0

NDSP 828200000000000.0 844626059.0 036461890.0 918164258.0 221999886.0 34151,0

PTTS 228100000000000.0 764439642.0 351359290.0 413189351.0 905709070.0 01040,0

DICT 500100000000000.0 811736870.0 386641510.0 534094360.0 749332587.0 - 93361,0

AIPT 463000000000000.0 500978851.0 - 136925820.0 536804781.0 497657315.0 - 39250,0

JTLU 775000000000000.0 984697351.0 841850000.0 043837351.0 933912110.0 12450,0

1102

EDOK

IMLA 0000.0 56600000000 687677293.0 396459460.0 390228723.0 875275286.0 - 62021,0

OGRA 007000000000000.0 - 310761110.0 883888500.0 - 104550710.0 095951925.1 - 27824,0

IISA 900000000000000.0 488126882.0 850005540.0 728121342.0 898795933.0 - 78240,0

01 8


EDOK

TUA O 971000000000000.0 447654891.0 426232320.0 021422571.0 264890772.0 - 98930,0

ANRB 518100000000000.0 936894102.0 - 181084600.0 028879702.0 099063471.1 - 83282,0

TPRB 260000000000000.0 004916051.0 902203110.0 191713931.0 892568392.1 - 61033,0

NOTB 00000000.0 3311100 906224682.0 257070850.0 758153822.0 191956304.0 - 18360,0

NBTC 604000000000000.0 - 162989920.0 - 730374760.0 677384730.0 824160974.0 - 32521,0

AWTE 578100000000000.0 980660571.0 570759130.0 410901341.0 489325251.0 - 60210,0

MRGG 330000000000000.0 1.0 15637363 425346000.0 721037531.0 486904662.0 - 92540,0

XTDH 689000000000000.0 435488943.0 590976340.0 934502603.0 245442102.1 - 30962,0

FDNI 120000000000000.0 397265641.0 646518010.0 741747531.0 284345075.0 - 38921,0

ATNI 216000000000000.0 094098317.0 81.0 2825174 802571925.0 258736133.0 99910,0

ICIK 636110000000000.0 540282870.0 624679120.0 916503650.0 122626406.0 - 51651,0

NOIL 192300000000000.0 673743991.0 650633010.0 023110981.0 367545802.0 - 19710,0

SLTL 872000000000000.0 538451354.0 770493580.0 7763.0 85706 202006823.0 - 93310,0

LDTM 850100000000000.0 983380184.0 091621390.0 991759783.0 996584582.0 88200,0

LKIN 090100000000000.0 - 731632601.0 445215410.0 - 086847021.0 940527313.0 - 18211,0

SARP 561200000000000.0 081316390.0 949473740.0 132832640.0 3841.1 40592 - 34903,0

01 9


EDOK

NDSP 214200000000000.0 595314667.0 - 752227910.0 258531687.0 833001626.0 - 04700,0

PTTS 045100000000000.0 708752804.0 825833200.0 972919504.0 895323993.1 - 69203,0

DICT 559000000000000.0 422462971.0 713971240.0 709480731.0 668195608.0 - 71591,0

AIPT 333000000000000.0 652945829.4 913484042.0 739460886.4 143495767.5 - 25906,0

JTLU 894000000000000.0 813126011.0 756330621.0 - 933214510.0 777284278.0 - 28542,0

1 01


d5 naripmaL nagnutihreP slaurccA yranoitercsiD

9002

EDOK

IMLA - 492606790.0 - 89690,0 - 36000.0 OGRA - 053700440.0 12163,0 - 22504.0

IISA - 831930610.0 16001,0 - 56611.0 OTUA 153206740.0 96440,0 19200.0 ANRB - 740787510.0 25514,0 - 13134.0 TPRB - 467752820.0 99512,0 - 52442.0 NOTB - 573523020.0 - 39752,0 6732.0 0 NBTC - 004908711.0 - 41601,0 - 76110.0 AWTE 771304720.0 - 63240,0 67960.0 MRGG 584319700.0 50203,0 - 41492.0 XTDH - 001840510.0 12572,0

- 62092.0

11 1


EDOK

FDNI - 382230600.0 39381,0 - 69981.0 ATNI - 118710761.0 20881,0 - 40553.0 ICIK - 296069170.0 61051,0 - 21222.0 NOIL - 060635660.0 - 17500,0 - 38060.0 SLTL - 059932752.0 26410,0 - 68172.0 LDTM - 562392902.0 24721,0 - 17633.0

LKIN - 717104611.0 - 56221,0 52600.0 SARP - 319195560.0 77450,0 - 63021.0 NDSP 051006762.0 - 58550,0 54323.0 PTTS - 318549390.0 28720,0 - .0 77121 DICT - 853048960.0 62993,0 - 01964.0 AIPT - 702680860.0 44490,0 - 35261.0 JTLU 805844620.0 57171,0 - 03541.0

112


0102

EDOK

IMLA 312914970.0 83851,0 - 69870.0 OGRA - 010951590.0 - 76793,0 15203.0

IISA 465248821.0 96410,0 51411.0 OTUA 954300561.0 - 17620,0 17191.0 ANRB - 167805050.0 - 79612,0 64661.0 TPRB - 836663080.0 - 85302,0 12321.0 NOTB - 883514681.0 - 50431,0 - 73250.0 NBTC - 712971100.0 - 61762,0 89562.0 AWTE 404383253.0 41020,0 42233.0 MRGG 073377640.0 - 67050,0 35790.0 XTDH - 909585120.0 - 72,0 595 63452.0

FDNI - 961989790.0 - 59631,0 69830.0 ATNI 877500110.0 72821,0 - 62711.0 ICIK - 957368740.0 - 29561,0

60811.0

11 3


EDOK

NOIL 449894220.0 - 23530,0 28750.0 SLTL 620742670.0 - 25121,0 77791.0 LDTM - 299597021.0 30661,0 - 38682.0

LKIN 859669791.0 78420,0 01371.0 SARP - 845119022.0 - 71441,0 - 47670.0 NDSP 350144940.0 34151,0 - 99101.0 PTTS 976623201.0 01040,0 32260.0 DICT - 514509520.0 - 93361,0 84731.0 AIPT - 266680480.0 - 39250,0 - 61130.0 JTLU - 492074090.0 12450,0 - 86441.0

11 4


1102

EDOK

IMLA - 823527911.0 - 62021,0 35000.0 OGRA - 807035140.0 - 27824,0 91783.0

IISA 896047151.0 - 78240,0 16491.0 OTUA 617266431.0 - 98930,0 55471.0 ANRB - 210851690.0 - 83282,0 22681.0 TPRB - 742293340.0 - 61033,0 77682.0 NOTB - 263915061.0 - 18360,0 - 17690.0 NBTC 547299060.0 - 32521,0 22681.0 AWTE 531498272.0 - 60210,0 59482.0 MRGG 310731261.0 - 92540,0 34702.0 XTDH 882831900.0 - 30962,0 71872.0

FDNI - 743610040.0 - 38921,0 18980.0 ATNI - 624615294.0 99910,0 - 15215.0 ICIK 026045340.0 - 51651,0

96991.0

11 5


EDOK

L NOI 625565040.0 - 19710,0 84850.0 SLTL 917396360.0 - 93310,0 80770.0 AILM - 654141840.0 - 96884,0 55044.0 LDTM - 669942950.0 88200,0 - 31260.0

LKIN 069615601.0 - 18211,0 33912.0 SARP - 475721700.0 - 34903,0 03203.0 NDSP - 662702910.0 - 04700,0 - 18110.0 PTTS -0 399074270. - 69203,0 94032.0 DICT 493088360.0 - 71591,0 50952.0 AIPT 509543110.0 - 25906,0 78026.0 JTLU - 546554011.0 - 28542,0 63531.0

11 6


6 naripmaL eP ataD naijugn adnagreB isergeR

EDOK AD NWOM KEUA AMOK

IMLA - 36000.0 06.1 0 0

IMLA - 69870.0 06.1 0 0

IMLA 35000.0 06.1 0 0

OGRA - 22504.0 04.2 0 0

OGRA 15203.0 04.2 0 0

OGRA 91783.0 64.2 0 0

IISA - 56611.0 40.0 1 0

IISA 51411.0 40.0 1 0

IISA 16491.0 40.0 1 0

OTUA 19200.0 40.0 1 1

OTUA 17191.0 70.0 1 1

OTUA 55471.0 70.0 1 1

ANRB - 13134.0 15.01 0 1

ANRB 64661.0 15.01 0 1

ANRB 22681.0 15.01 0 1

TPRB - 52442.0 74.0 1 0

11 7



TPRB 12321.0 94.0 1 0

TPRB 77682.0 94.0 1 0

NOTB 06732.0 85.9 0 0

NOTB - 73250.0 85.9 0 0

NOTB - 17690.0 85.9 0 0

NBTC - 76110.0 30.0 1 1

NBTC 89562.0 30.0 1 1

NBTC 22681.0 30.0 1 1

AWTE 42233.0 40.0 0 1

AWTE 59482.0 80.0 0 1

AWTE 67960.0 06.0 0 1

MRGG - 41492.0 08.0 1 0

MRGG 35790.0 08.0 1 0

MRGG 34702.0 58.0 1 0

XTDH - 62092.0 92.3 0 0

XTDH 63452.0 92.3 0 0

XTDH 71872.0 93.3 0 0

FDNI - 69981.0 50.0 1 0

11 8



FDNI 69830.0 60.0 1 0

FDNI 18980.0 60.0 1 0

ATNI - 62711.0 35.3 0 0

ATNI - 15215.0 35.3 0 0

ATNI - 40553.0 67.5 0 0

ICIK - 21222.0 50.0 0 0

ICIK 60811.0 50.0 0 0

ICIK 96991.0 50.0 0 0

NOIL - 38060.0 32.0 0 0

NOIL 28750.0 32.0 0 0

NOIL 84850.0 32.0 0 0

SLTL - 68172.0 45.3 1 1

SLTL 77791.0 46.3 1 1

SLTL 80770.0 46.3 1 1

LDTM - 17633.0 70.01 1 0

LDTM - 38682.0 38.01 1 0

LDTM - 31260.0 38.01 1 0

11 9



LKIN 33912.0 30.0 1 1

LKIN 01371.0 40.0 1 1

LKIN .0 52600 51.0 1 1

SARP - 47670.0 19.5 0 1

SARP 03203.0 19.5 0 1

SARP - 63021.0 72.6 0 1

NDSP - 99101.0 52.0 1 0

NDSP - 18110.0 52.0 1 0

NDSP 54323.0 62.0 1 0

PTTS - 77121.0 01.3 0 0

PTTS 32260.0 42.4 0 0

PTTS 94032.0 42.4 0 0

DICT 50952.0 41.0 1 1

DICT 84731.0 51.0 1 1

DICT - 01964.0 91.0 1 1

AIPT 78026.0 53.0 1 0

AIPT - 61130.0 51.4 1 0

AIPT - 35261.0 83.4 1 0

1 02



JTLU 63531.0 10.0 0 0

JTLU - 86441.0 27.41 0 0

JTLU - 03541.0 37.41 0 0

21 1


221

adnagreB isergeR naijugneP lisaH :6 naripmaL

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1 noissergeR 704. 3 631. 628.2 540. a

laudiseR 862.3 86 840.

latoT 576.3 17

a KEUA ,NWOM ,AMOK ,)tnatsnoC( :srotciderP .

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1 )tnatsnoC( 170. 050. 624.1 851.

NWOM - 810. 700. - 903. - 925.2 410.

KEUA - 430. 650. - 670. - 616. 045.

AMOK 470. 650. 551. 133.1 781.

AD :elbairaV tnednepeD .a

yrammuS ledoM b

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1 333. a 111. 270. 71802912.

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321

scitsitatS slaudiseR a

muminiM mumixaM naeM noitaiveD .dtS N

eulaV detciderP - 8345291. 3692441. 6314520. 59547570. 27

laudiseR - 80552675. 02317095. 00000000. 5412. 3072 27

eulaV detciderP .dtS - 778.2 965.1 000. 000.1 27

laudiseR .dtS - 926.2 596.2 000. 979. 27

AD :elbairaV tnednepeD .a


421


521
