Download pdf - PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI · 2017. 5. 23. · 2 012 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI. i PENGARUH JIWA KE WIRAUSAHAAN

NAMALAGNEP ,NAAHASUARIWEK AWIJ HURAGNEP

GNARO NAAJREKEP NAD AHASUARIWREB AUT

AHASUARIWREB TANIM PADAHRET

ISPIRKS

utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD tarayS

najraS raleG helorepmeM nakididneP isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

:helO

anitsugA itnayaJ

600 4331 70 :MIN

ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

TLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SA

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAMALAGNEP ,NAAHASUARIWEK AWIJ HURAGNEP

GNARO NAAJREKEP NAD AHASUARIWREB AUT

AHASUARIWREB TANIM PADAHRET

ISPIRKS

utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD tarayS

najraS raleG helorepmeM nakididneP isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

:helO

itnayaJ anitsugA

600 4331 70 :MIN

ISNATNUKA NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

LAISOS NAUHATEGNEP UMLI NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

TLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SA

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

nahabmesreP nad natabmaH alageS kaynaB ,inI ispirkS nakajregneM malaD ipadaH ukA gnaY natiluseK

..…hareyneM ripmaH hanreP

……UKA naktaugneM tapaD gnaY adA ulalS ipateT

: kutnU inI ispirkS nakhabmesreP ukA

AIRAM ADNUB & ATABUJ

gnarO iulalem UM nautnaB ,UM hargunA alageS satA nahuT hisakamireT -o .UM nasutU gnar

)raismaS .ubI & otnayajiW .pB( KAMU & KAPA

kiab ,nupapA kutneB malaD nailaK nagnukuD aumeS satA kamU ,kapA hisakaamireT

,,,tagnameS sureT ukA taubmeM gnay aynaumes ,iretam ,tahisan ,aod

)ikeseR irS ailisiS( UK XEDA

,uK xedA kutnU utaS - satA hisakamireT akaK.…aY rajaleB kutnU salaM nagnaJ..aynutas

.…aynAOD naD nagnukuD

utebmarP suisnesniV

HT 4 rimah amales aynnaitahreP ,tagnameS,aynnagnukuD kutnU hisakamireT

eD nikameS atiK taubmeM inalaJ atiK gnaY natabmaH alageS agomeS,,,,rihkareT nad ,asaw

.atiK napeD asaM kutnU kiaB hibeL


v

toM t o

eS gnadnameM hanreP nagnaJ isiS iraD aynaH gnaroes

fitageN ,ajaS ayn

aynfitisoP isiS aguJ haltahiL ipateT .

laK majaT asiB nupuasiP gnuggnuP a ..…hasaiD u

hadnI gnay anacneR iaynupmeM nahuT

kilabiD nakirebid gnay naaboC - ayN .


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit gnay ayas ilsa ayrak nakapurem

nad napituk malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek anamiagabes akatsup ratfad

.haimli ayrak aynkayal

2102 ieM 13 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

itnayaJ anitsugA


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NARABMEL

LI AYRAK ISAKILBUP M KIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAI

awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY : amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

amaN itnayaJ anitsugA :

awsisahaM romoN 600.4331.70 :

nep imeD ge naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabm

.ludujreb haimli ayrak ,atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

,NAAHASUARIWEK AWIJ HURAGNEP NAMALAGNEP

TANIM PADAHRET AUT GNARO NAAJREKEP NAD AHASUARIWREB

AHASUARIWREB

atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD

em ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidn

,simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

,ayas adapek ytlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat

i naataynrep naikimeD .silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem amales in ayas

.aynranebes nagned taub

atrakaygoY id taubiD

2102 ieM 13 laggnat adaP

,nakataynem gnaY

itnayaJ anitsugA


iiiv

KARTSBA

NAMALAGNEP ,NAAHASUARIWEK AWIJ HURAGNEP AUT GNARO NAAJREKEP NAD AHASUARIWREB

AHASUARIWREB TANIM PADAHRET awsisahaM susaK idutS isnatnukA nakididneP imonokE nakididneP nad

8002 natakgnA atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

itnayaJ anitsugA amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2102

awij huragnep ada hakapA )1( : iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP tanim padahret naahasuariwek huragnep ada hakapA )2( ;ahasuariwreb

huragnep ada hakapA )3( ;ahasuariwreb tanim padahret ahasuariwreb namalagnep.ahasuariwreb tanim padahret aut gnaro naajrekep

iluj 81 laggnat adap nakanaskalid ini naitileneP – .1102 sutsuga 02ukalid atad nalupmugneP malad isalupoP .renoiseuk nakrabeynem nagned nak

halada ini naitilenep awsisaham - iwsisaham nakididnep nad isnatnuka nakididnepd naurugeK satlukaF ,imonoke nakididneP umlI na amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

wsisaham halada ini naitilenep malad lepmaS .atrakaygoY a- margorp iwsisaham iridret gnay 8002 natakgna imonoke nakididnep nad isnatnuka nakididnep iduts .imonoke nakididnep awsisaham 45 nad isnatnuka nakididnep awsisaham 37 irad

halada nakanugid gnay lepmas nalibmagnep kinkeT gnilpmaS evisopruP kinkeT .sisilana isalerok neisifeok halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad

nemom tcudorp nad .erauqs ihc awij huragnep ada )1( :awhab nakujnunem ini naitilenep lisaH

ahasuariwreb tanim padahret naahasuariwek (𝑟ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 = 0, 404 ; .giS α < 000,0 = ;)50,0 )2( tanim padahret ahasuariwreb namalagnep huragnep ada kadit

ahasuariwreb ( 2 gnutih ;235,1 = α > 564,0 = giS .pmysA ;)50,0 huragnep ada )3(ahasuariwreb tanim padahret aut gnaro naajrekep fitagen ( 2 gnutih ;421,7 = .pmysA

< 820,0 = giS α .)50,0


xi

TCARTSBA

EHT ,TIRIPS PIHSRUENERPRETNE FO ECNEULFNI EHT EHT DNA PIHSRUENERPRETNE NO ECNEIREPXE

TSERETNI EHT SDRAWOT NOITAPUCCO ’STNERAP FO GNIEB RUENERPRETNE NA

A esaC S ydut noitacudE fo ytlucaF fo stnedutS scimonocE dna gnitnuoccA fo

ahD atanaS tnemtrapeD hctaB 8002 ,atrakaygoY ytisrevinU amr

itnayaJ anitsugA ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

2102

smia hcraeser sihT .tuo dnif ot neewteb noitalerroc a si ereht rehtehw )1 pihsruenerpertne no gnikrow fo noitavitom eht dna na gnieb fo ecnereferp eht

w )2 ruenerpertne si ereht rehteh a ecneirepxe eht neewteb noitalerroc gninnur ni pihsruenerpertne eht gnieb fo ecnereferp eht dna na rehtehw )3 dna ruenerpertne

tnerap eht neewteb pihsnoitaler a si ereht ’s gnieb fo ecnereferp eht dna noitapucco .ruenerpertne na aeser sihT hcr detcudnoc saw morf 81 yluJ ot 02 tsuguA .1102 atad ehT

erew detcelloc noitalupop ehT .seriannoitseuq gnitubirtsid yb siht ni hcraeser erew stneduts ytisrevinu gnitnuocca fo dna noitacude cimonoce , fo ytlucaF eht rehcaeT

noitacudE dna gniniarT atanaS ni ytisrevinU amrahD .atrakaygoY elpmaS s siht fostneduts ytisrevinu erew yduts fo gnirojam noitacude cimonoce dna gnitnuocca

8002 hctab hcihw stneduts 37 fo detsisnoc tnemtraped gnitnuocca morf 45 dna stneduts morf .noitacude scimonoce nhcet gnilpmas ehT euqi si desu evisopruP gnilpmaS . sisylana ataD seuqinhcet desu yduts siht ni era eht tcudorp tnemom noitalerroc tneiciffeoc dna ihc erauqs .

hcraeser siht fo emoctuo ehT taht swohs si ereht )1 : a pihsnoitaler fo ecnereferp eht dna pihsruenerpertne no noitavitom eht neewteb na gnieb

ruenerpertne (𝑟ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 = 0, 404 ; .giS α < 000,0 = )50,0 yna ton si ereht )2( ; ot sdrawot pihsruenerpertne eht gninnur ni ecneirepxe eht neewteb pihsnoitaler

eferp eht ner ruenerpertne na gnieb fo ec ( 2 gnutih ;235,1 = α > 564,0 = giS .pmysA )50,0 eht neewteb noitalerroc evitagen a si ereht )3( ; ’stnerap noitapucco eht dna

ecnereferp ruenerpertne na gnieb fo ( 2 gnutih ;421,7 = < 820,0 = giS .pmysA α .)50,0


x

ATAK RATNAGNEP

gnaY nahuT adapek rukuyS nad ijuP asauK ahaM tapad silunep anerak

kutnu nakujaid nad silutid ini ispirkS .kiab nagned ini ispiriks nakiaseleynem

pmem tarays ihunemem ,nakididneP anajraS raleg helore idutS margorP

nakididneP siluneP .isnatnukA ini ispirks nanusuynep sesorp awhab iradaynem

iagabreb naktapadnem silunep ipatet naka nagnarukek kaynab tapadret nisam

,nakusam nakpacugnem silunep uti kutnU .kahip iagabreb irad naras nad kitirk

isak amiret malades gnay h - ;adapek aynmalad

.1 lukaF nakeD nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK sat amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY .nagnibmib nad nahara nakirebmem aidesreb halet gnay

.2 laisoS nauhategneP umlI nakididneP nasuruJ auteK atanaS satisrevinU

.atrakaygoY amrahD

.3 ukaleS .iS.M ,.dP.S ,onotpaS suitneruaL kapaB orP auteK g idutS mar

isnatnukA nakididneP .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.4 kapaB kaynab halet gnay gnibmibmeP nesoD ukaleS .dP.M idahuM .X.F.srD

utkaw nakgnaulem , imed nakusam nad naras ,kitirk nakirebmem

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep nad naanrupmesek

.5 apaB ubI nad k ,kitirk nad naras ,utkaw sata hisak amiret ijugnep nesoD

.ini ispirks naiju nakanaskalem tapad aggnihes

.6 nahab nakirebemem halet gnay isnatnuka nakididnep rajagnep fatS - nahab

.nahailukrep sesorp malad nauhategnep


ix

.7 natakgnA EP nad KAP awsisahaM utnabmem nanekreb halet gnay 8002

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep malad renoiseuk isignem kutnu silunep

.8 nameT - tapec raga ayas isaripsni idajnem ulales gnay 7002 KAP namet

nakusam sata aguj hisak amiret ,adusiwid nad ini ispirks nakiaseleynem -

uynep malad nakusam .ini ispirks nanus

.9 nameT - rF ,otraN .rB ( ini ispirks nanusuynep malad nagnaujrep utas namet

gnerab irtna ulales gnay ) asileM ,idA ,areV ,idrak - ,nagnibmib kutnu gnerab

.nailak amas ajrek nad nailak nagnukud sata hisak amiret

.01 oreV uk kamU ,otnayajiW uk kapA ulales gnay aut gnaro .raismaS akin

kutnu kiabret gnay lah alages malad gnukudnem ulales gnay nad nakaodnem

akerem irad nagnukud takreb ,ini ispirks nanusuynep sesorp malad aynkana

.kiab nagned nakiaselesid tapad ini ispirks aynrihka

.11 eR irS ailisiS uk kedA hibel idajnnem uka taubmem ipatet lakan gnay iks

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem areges tapad kutnu tagnames

.21 tagnames atres nagnukud nakirebmem ulales gnay , utebmarP suisnesniV .

kaynab hisam ini ispirks nanusuynep malad awhab iradaynem siluneP

tapadret abretek anerak nagnarukek nauhategnep nad naupmamek nasat .silunep

silunep uti anerak helO gnay naras nad kitirk amirenem imed nugnabmem

ispirks naanrupmesek ini ispirks parahreb ayaS .ini aumes igab anugreb tapad

.nakhutubmem gnay kahip


iix

RATFAD ISI

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................... i

NAGNIBMIB NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ............... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ....... iii

NAMALAH NAHABMESREP ................................ ................................ .... vi

NAMALAH OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ........................ iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................. iv i

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ... viii

CARTSBA T ................................ ................................ ................................ . ix x

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ .................. x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ x ii

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................ xv

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................. xvi

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ............ 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ .... 1

.B …… halasaM nasataB ......... ………………………………………… 4

.C halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ............. 5

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ .............. 5

.E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ............ 6

SISETOPIH NAD AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ....... 7

.A kitiroeT nauajniT ................................ ................................ ............... 7


iiix

.1 taniM ahasuariwreB ................................ ................................ ...... 7

.2 .naahasuariweK awiJ ................................ ................................ ..... 21

.3 ahasuariwreb namalagneP ................................ ............................. 61

.4 autgnarO naajrekeP ................................ ................................ ....... 81

.B rikifreB akgnareK ................................ ................................ .............. 22

.C sisetopiH naitileneP ................................ ................................ ........... 52

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ............................. 26

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ .................. 26

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT ................................ ............................ 26

.C maitilenep kejbO nad kejbuS ………………………………………… 26

.D lepmaS nad isalupoP ................................ ................................ ......... 27

.E .narukugneP nad naitileneP lebairaV ................................ ................. 28

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ 13

.G nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT ................................ ............................. 34

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ......... 93

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA VI BAB ................................ ... 54

.A ataD fitpirkseD ................................ ................................ .................. 54

.B ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ..................... 94

.C sisetopiH naijugneP ................................ ................................ ........... 05

.D nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ..................... 65

V BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ ...................... 61

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ....................... 16

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ................................ ..... 16


vix

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ . 26

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ .................. 46

NARIPMAL - NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ .......... 66


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

P trekiL alakS 1.3 lebaT ahasuariwreB taniM narukugne ............................... 92

lebaT 2.3 naahasuariweK awiJ narukugneP trekiL alakS ............................... 92

naahasuariwreB namalagneP narukugneP 3.3 lebaT ................................ ...... 30

auT gnarO naajrekeP narukugneP 4.3 lebaT ................................ .................. 31

.3 lebaT naahasuariweK awiJ nad taniM lebairaV lanoisarepO 5 .................... 31

.3 lebaT satidilaV naijugneP lisaH 6 ahasuariwreB taniM lebairaV adap ........ 53

.3 lebaT naahasuariweK awiJ lebairaV adap satidilaV naijugneP lisaH 7 ....... 35

.3 elbaT ahasuariwreB taniM kitsitatS itilibaileR 8 ................................ ........ 83

.3 lebaT naahasuariwek awiJ kitsitatS itilibaileR 9 ................................ ......... 83

lebeT r ialiN isaterpretnI 01.3 ................................ ................................ ....... 93

lebeT isaterpretnI nakirebmeM kutnu namodeP 11.3 ................................ .... 14

r ialiN airetirK 21.3 lebeT ................................ ................................ ............ 44

4 lebaT . ahasuariwreB taniM ispirkseD 1 ................................ ....................... 54

4 lebaT .2 eK awiJ ispirkseD ahasuariw na ................................ ...................... 47

4 lebaT 3. ispirkseD ahasuariwreB namalagneP ................................ ............. 48

4 elbaT 4. ispirkseD gnarO naajrekeP ................................ ........................... 49

4 lebaT satilamroN naijugneP lisaH 5. ................................ ........................... 05

6.4 lebaT lisaH isaleroK naijugneP tnemoM tcudorP ................................ .... 51

7.4 lebaT gnitnoK lebaT ahasuariwreB namalagneP isne ............................... 52

8.4 lebaT qS ihC naijugneP lisaH ahasuariwreB namalagneP erau ................. 53

9.4 elbaT noK lebaT isnegnit auT gnarO naajrekeP ................................ ........ 54

elbaT 01.4 auT gnarO naajrekeP erauqS ihC naijugneP lisaH ........................ 55


ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

.A NARIPMAL 1

.1 nanohomreP taruS ................................ ................................ ............. 76

.2 naitileneP renoiseuK ataD ................................ ................................ . 86

.B 2 NARIPMAL

.1 naitileneP kudnI ataD ...…………………………………… .............. 57

.C 3 NARIPMAL

.1 II PAP ………………………… ................................ ....................... 78

.D AL 4 NARIPM

.1 satidilaV ................................ ................................ ............................ 19

.2 ytilibaileR ................................ ................................ ......................... 69

.E 5 NARIPMAL

.1 satilamroN ................................ ................................ ........................ 89

.F 6 NARIPMAL

.1 sisetopiH naijugneP lisaH ................................ ................................ . 001

.G 7 NARIPMAL

.1 lebaT erauqS ihC nad nemoM tcudorP ................................ .............. 401


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

paites igab naipmi nakapurem rumkam nad ujam gnay arageN

ini lah nakipmimem tagnas aguj aisenodnI arageN .aynaragen agraw

arap amaturet idajnem tapad aynah ini lah ayngnayas ipat ayntakaraysam

kaynab hisam ini taas iapmas naakedremek kajes anerak akaleb ipmim

pudih irad huaj nakhab ,arethajes nakasarem muleb gnay takaraysam

utnu igal apa tilus ajas naajrekep naktapadnem kutnu ,napukucekreb k

irahes pudih nahutubek ihunemem - izig ,narapalek ,naniksimeK .irah

anamid mala anacneb ,kurub - arageN naadaek halini itrepes ,anam

ajas taykar ualak akedrem tubesid asib anamiagab .ini taas aisenodnI

racnem natilusek nad nagnarukek asarem gnay kaynab hisam .naajrekep i

anerak utiay arethajes muleb gnay takaraysam babeynep rotkaf utas halaS

ihunemem asib anam irad ,aisenodnI id naajrekep nagnapal ayngnaruk

irahes pudih nahutubek - helorepmem kutnu naajrekep ualak irah

odnI nialisisid ,ada kadit ajas nalisahgnep ipadahgnem surah aguj aisen

natakgninep ,idajnem nikames gnay labolg imonoke sisirk nagnatnat

nasulul kaynab nuhat paites habmatid ,aynnuhat paites kududnep halmuj

.ajrek ainud malad sulul napares kaditek gnay NTP nad STP ,AMS ,KMS

l nahasurep ini asaweD amirenem uata hilimem malad fitkels hibe

naahasurep kaynab ,urab nawayrak - awhab pagnagnem gnay naahasurep


2

ikusamem kutnu pais gnaruk tubesret nakididnep ainud irad nasulul arap

uti babes helo iggnit gnay gnauj ayad ikilimem kadit atres ,ajrek ainud

hasurep .nawayrak hilimem malad fitkels hibel naa

kadit gnay asaib takaraysam irad aynah nakub ini taas narugnagneP

gnaynegnem hadus gnay akerem irad aguj ipatet nakididnep gnaynegnem

ada kadit ,anajraS hadus gnay iapmas KMS ,AMS gnay irad nakididnep

awhab nanimaj naka nanikgnumek iaynupmem nupilakes anajras gnaroes

anam iagab ulal ,naknitahirpmem tagnas ini laH .naajrekep helorepmem

gnay isidnok ualak rumkam uata arethajes nakasarem asib takaraysam

nakapurem naajrekep nagnapal ayngnaruk .ini itrepes hisam imalaid halas

takgnit ignarugnem kutnU .naruggnagnep aynlubmit rotkaf utas

nagnapal nakatpicnem utiay nakukalid tapad gnay lah naruggnagnep

nakulrepid iridnes uti naajrekep nagnapal nakatpicnem kutnu ,naajrekep

gnaro - uariw idajnem uata ahasuariwreb uam gnay gnaro .nawahas

halada nawahasuariW ahasu - utnetret naluggnuek iaynupmem gnay ahasu

nagned ,urab kudorp idajnem amal kudorp isakifidomem kutnu

naayadrebmep naktaafnamem gnay naajrekep nagnapal nakatpicnem

)1:3002 ,enegrA treboR( .aynnial mala naayakek nad aisunam

“ nakatagnem artupiC .rI .rD )ViX : 9002( otnasuS .B malaD

idajnem gnay aynkududnep %2 aynkadites nakhutubmem aisenodnI

adap ipatet ,imonoke naujamek gnaponem kutnu nawahasuariw

awij ikilimem gnay takaraysam halmuj aisenodnI id aynnaataynek

naahasuariwek aisenodnI kududnep %81,0 ratikes aynah gnaruk tagnas


3

nawahasuariw katecnem kutnu ayapu ipatet .”nawahasuariw idajnem gnay

.atik arageN id idajret aynah kadit ini atkaf aynranebes ,hadum hal kadit

pudih nalaj hilimem gnay arageN utaus malad kududnep halmuJ iagabes

aynada nagned numan ,tikides haltagnas nawahasuariw gnaroes

rasap ,nakatpicret tapad urab naajrekep nagnapal nawahasuariw - urab rasap

kudorp ,paragret - rebmus ,atpicret fitavoni kudorp - anad rebmus

rat natakgninep adap gnaujreb aynaumes ,isasilibomret nad pudih fa

.lanoisan imonoke nahubmutrep atres takaraysam naarethajesek uti kutnU

irid malad nakhubmutid surah aahasuariwreb tanim inid kajes irad

nataigek adap sukofreb naka ada gnay ayadrebmus aggnihes gnaroeses

em nakub naajrekep nagnapal nakatpicnem ahasuariwreb tanim ,ajrek iracn

naahasuariwek hailuk atam uata narajalep iulalem nakhubmutid tapad

satisrevinU id itrepes satisrevinU nupuata halokes helo nakmargorpid gnay

awsisaham arap isatnuka nakididnep iduts margorp adap amrahD atanaS

ilakebid hadus nakub nad naahasuariwek hailuk atam aynada nagned

ketkarp uata gnusgnal nujret nakialem nakirebid gnay ajas iroet aynah

halini itrepes lah ,tavirp sel nakukalem uata nalaujreb nagned nagnapal

nu awsisaham tanim uata nanigniek ucamem naka aguj aynitnan gnay kut

licek sinsib naknalajnem ,ahasuariw nataigek nakukalem - itrepes nalicek

nalaujreb nad aslup sinsibreb abocnem iridnes ayas helo nakukalid gnay

ayas gnay aladnek ada gnires nupalaw iridnes alolek ayas gnay nanakam

uariwreb nataigek nakukalem malad ipadah halada gnitnepret gnay ahas

atres kiab gnaruk gnay latnem pakis haburem ,ujam kutnu nanigniek


4

hibel idajnem pudih haburem kutnu nauamek nad naradasek asar ialumem

nup iggnit naurugreP nasulul arap ,nialgnaro igab anugreb asib raga ,kiab

niekreb aynah kadit lipis iregen iawagep iagabes ajrekeb kutnu nanig

tapad gnay nawahasuariw idajnem kutnu hilimem hibel nakialem

gnay umli lakeb nagned nial gnaro igab naajrekep nagnapal nakatpicnem

elorepid halet .nakididnep gnaynegnem amales h

id gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB itilenem kutnu kiratret silunep ,sata

luduj nagned nawahasuariw idajnem awsisaham tanim “ awiJ huragneP

autgnaro naajrekeP nad ahasuariwreB namalagneP ,naahasuariweK

”ahasuariwreB taniM padahret nakukalem silunep ini naitilenep malaD

saham adap susak iduts awsi nad isnatnukA nakididneP iduts margorp

8002 natakgnA imonokE nakididneP gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.naahasuariwek hailuk atam itukignem halet

.B halasaM nasataB

rotkaf adap isatabid ini naitilenep malad nahalasamreP – rotkaf

m ihuragnepmem gnay tani m awsisaha m idajne w ahasuari :itupilem gnay

.aut gnaro naajrekep nad ahasuariwreb namalagnep ,naahasuariwek awij

nad isnatnukA nakididneP iduts margorP 8002 natakagna awsisaham adap

imonokE nakididneP naahasuariwek hailuk atam hupmenem hadus gnay

ada gnay .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id


5

.C halasaM nasumuR

m nasatab nad halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB tapad sata id halasa

,naksumurid : tukireb iagabes halasam nasumur

.1 ada hakapA tanim padahret naahasuariwek awij huragnep

ahasuariwreb ?

.2 ada hakapA huragnep tanim padahret ahasuariwreb namalagnep

ahasuariwreb ?

.3 tanim padahret aut gnaro naajrekep huragnep ada hakapA

? ahasuariwreb

.D naitileneP naujuT

: halada ini nasilunep irad naujuT

.1 ada hakapa iuhategnem kutnU padahret naahasuariwek awij huragnep

ariwreb tanim ahasu .

.2 ada hakapa iuhategnem kutnU ahasuariwreb namalagnep huragnep

ahasuariwreb tanim padahret .

.3 ada hakapa iuhategnem kutnU gnaro naajrekep huragnep padahret aut

ahasuariwreb tanim .


6

.E naitileneP taafnaM

nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP : tukireb iagabes taafnam

.1 : silunep igab taafnaM

.a silunep nauhategnep habmanam tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

ukgnab id tapadid gnay umli nakrulaynem kutnu tala iagabes nad

.hailuk

.b itilenem tanimreb gnay nial itilenep igab nauca nahab idajneM

nahalasamrep .ini naitilenep nagned tiakret gnay

.2 satisrevinU igaB

ini naitilenep lisaH tapad igab nagnabmitrep nahab iagabes nakanugid

ahasuariwreb nagnabmegnep nakajibek taubmem kutnu satisrevinU

.aynnasulul nolac igab


7

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A kitiroeT nauajniT

.1 ahasuariwreB taniM

.a taniM naitregneP

M kutnu patenem gnay kejbus nagnurdnecek utaus halada tani

asgnarem nad utnetret iduts gnadib adap kiratret asarem kutnu gn

( uti iretam irajalepmem )501 :7891( lekniW utaus halada taniM .

sesorp utaus nalisahrebek imed naknikayem gnilap gnay nasadnal

)78:7891 ,regniS truK( rajaleb

2891( dumhaM itaymiyD .srD turuneM ,) taniM a halad

aroeses askamem gnay gnorodnep nataukek utiay babes iagabes gn

,gnaro adap naitahrep huranem nad utnetret satifitka uata isautis

iagabes tanim uata ,nial gnay adap nakub namalagnep utiay tabika

,keybo utauses uata gnaroeses aynridah helo ralumitsid gnay fitkefe

rapreb anerak uata .satifitka utaus malad isapisit

sataid tanim isinifed aparebeb iraD silunep tapadnep turuneM

kutnu nanigniek utaus iagabes nakitraid tapad tanim uata nujret

igniid gnay lah utaus malad adareb igab itra rebmem tapad gnay nakn

.tubesret gnaro


8

.b atsawsariw uata ahasuariw naitregneP

araceS )24 : 6002( otnameoS ytsaW tapadnep turuneM

ariw atak irad lasareb gnay halitsi nakapurem atsawsariw ,sigolomite

atsawS .asakrep uata ,amatu ,inareb itrareb ariW .atsaws nad

iridnes aynitra aws ,ats nad aws atak aud irad naudnap nakapurem

,nainarebek halada atsawsariW .iridreb aynitra ats nakgnades

atres nahutunek ihunemem malad naasakrepek atres ,naamatuek

akhacemem adap ada gnay nataukek nagned pudih nahalasamrep n

.iridnes irid

sabA malad ,5991 hT 4 oN IR neisreP iskurtnI turuneM

,pakis ,tagnames halada naahasuariwek )53 : 0102( kkd ayranus

uata ahasu inagnanem malad gnaroeses naupmamek nad ukalirep

gnay nataigek ,nakatpicnem ,iracnem ayapu adap haragnem

nagned urab kudorp nad ,igolonket ,ajrek arac nakparenem

nad nanayalep nakirebmem akgnar malad isneisife naktakgninem

.nagnutnuek helorepmem ayranus sabA malad .E divaD turuneM

aroes halada ahasuariw )53 :0102( kkd nakisasinagrognem gnay gn

okiser libmagnem inareb ahasuariw ,urab ahasu nakharagnem nad

.ahasu naialumep sesorp nagned tiakret gnay

naklupmisid tapad sata id naiaru nad isinifed aparebeb iraD

ta nanigniek utaus halada ahasuariwreb tanim naitregnep awhab ua

ahasureb nad ahasu utaus naknalajnem kutnu nakiratretrek

gnay gnaroeses idajnem tapad raga aynnanigniek nakdujuwem


9

malad naasakrepek ,naamatuek ,nainarebek ,naupmamek iaynupmem

.naseskusek iapacnem kutnu okiser utaus libmagnem

.c ahasuariweK kitsiretkaraK na

irric nakakumegnem )42 : 6002( anayruS malad yerffoeG -

: tukireb iagabes utiay naahasuariwek kataw nad iric

.1 naayacrepek ikilimem kataw nagned simitpo nad irid ayacreP

nad nial gnaro padahret nagnutnagretkaditek ,tauk gnay irid

sitsilaudividni

.2 tneiroreB nahutubek naka kataw nagned lisah nad sagut adap isa

,tauk nagnorod iaynupmem ,abal isatneiroreb ,isatserpreb kutnu

fitaisini atres habat nad nuket

.3 nagned nagnatnat iakuynem nad okiser libmagnem inareB

rajaw gnay okiser libmagnem upmam kataw

.4 d nanipmimepeK hadum ,nanipmimepek awijreb kataw nagne

nad naras padahret akubret atres nial gnaro nagned isatpadareb

kitirk

.5 nad isiv ikilimem kataw nagned naped asam adap isatneiroreB

.naped asam padahret fitkepserp

.d irid pesnoK

gnay irid pesnok )46 : 0102( anayruS suyuY turuneM

amatrep ,macam agit idajnem igabid tapad nawahasuariw ikilimid


01

iagabes gnaroeses inikayid gnay apa utiay rasad irid pesnok

utiay laisos irid pesnok ,audek .aynhuggnuses gnay irid narabmag

inikayid gnay apa malad aynirid narabmag iagabes gnaroeses

gnay apa utiay laedi irid pesnok agiteK .nial gnaro nagnadnap

.aynirid narabmag iagabes gnaroeses naknigniid

.e rotkaF - ahasuariwreB taniM ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

14 : 6002( otraijdum tapadnep turuneM - rebeb ada )34 apa

,ahasuariwreb kutnu gnaroeses nanigniek ihuragnepmem gnay lah

aud ada lanretni rotkaf malad id ,lanretnI rotkaF ) a nialaratna

: sigolokisip utiay iuhatekid ulrep gnay fitom uata nahutubek

itrepes aisunam rasad nahutubek nakapurem sigolokisif nahutubek

rasadnem lah nakapurem ini nahutubek ,napap ,nagnap ,gnadnas

gnaroeses haletes ahasuariwreb kutnu tanimreb gnaroeses

naka gnaroeses akam aynsigolokisif nahutubek ihunemem

nahutubek halada ini lah malad nial gnay nahutubek tutnunem

tubek nupada ,sigolokisp halada nakduskam id gnay sigolokisp nah

,irid naknahatrpemem nahtubek ,gnayas hisak naka nahutubek

lanretke rotkaf ,lanretskE rotkaF )b.irid taukrepemem nahutubek

iaynupid gnay huragnep iulalem nakiladnekid gnay rotkaf utiay

b gnay ahasuariw gnaroeses helo nalabmi nupada ,nalabmi apure

gnajnej ,naagrahgnep ,ajrek isidnok ,ijag apureb nakduskamid gnay

.bawaj gnuggnat nad reirak


11

: 6002 ( anayruS malad nadnahuS naggnA edeG turuneM

tanim ikilimem gnaroeses awhab nakakumegnem ) 25

taus aynad anerak ahasuariwreb .isatserpreb fitom utiay ,fitom u

adap naknakenem gnay laicos ialin utaus halada isatserpreb fitoM

nasaupek iapacnem anug kiabret lisah iapacnem kuntu tarsah

surah gnay nahutubek aynada halada aynrasad rotkaf ,idabirp

.ihunepid

ahasuariwreb taniM aguj id rotkaf aparebeb helo ihuragnep

:tukireb iagabes utiay

.1 naahasuariwek awiJ

.2 iduts margorP

.3 ahasuariwreb nahitaL

.4 ahasuariw pesnok gnatnet namahameP

.5 ahasuariwreb namalagneP

.6 ajrek natapmesek gnatnet nagnadnaP

.7 takab uata nalipmareteK

.8 naahasurep nagnujnuK

.9 sineJ nimalek

.01 aut gnaro naajrekeP

ahasuariwreb tanim ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf )hulupes( 01 iraD

naahasuariwek awij itilenem kutnu kiratret hibel itilenep ,sataid ,

aut gnaro naajrekep nad ahasuariwreb namalagnep lebairav agiteK .


21

tanim ihuragnepmem tauk agudid ini kutnu awsisaham

.ahasuariwreb

.2 naahasuariweK awiJ

.a isinifeD

3 : 6002( anayruS nakukalid aynah fitavoni nad fitaerk sesorP )

gnaro helo - ,fitavoni nad fitaerk naidabirpek ikilimem gnay gnaro

gnaro utiay - ukalirep nad pakis ,awij ikilimem gnay gnaro

naahasuariwek .

iriC - )1 : halada naahasuariwek awij iric irid naayacrepeK

ap utaus nakapurem n malad gnaroeses nanikayek nad pakis naud

naajrekep uata sagut ipadahgnem hunep halad aynrotakidni ;

.bawaj gnuggnatreb nada nilpisid ,nemtimokreb ,simitpo ,nanikayek

,lisah nad sagut isatneiroreB )2 nad tain nakulrepid ialumem kutnU

.raseb gnay asrak atres ,tauk gnay daket ,okiser libagnem inareB )3

atiakreb okisir nalibmagneP .iridnes irid adap naayacrepek nagned n

nikames ,iridnes naupmamek adap adna nanikayek raseb nikameS

ihuragnepmem kutnu adna napuggnasek padahret nanikayek raseb

nasutupek irad lisah - naaidesek raseb nikames nad adna nasutupek

id gnay apa abacnem kutnu adna .okisir iagabes nial gnaro tahil )4

,nanipmimepeK suret surah fitkaorp nad tauk gnay nanipmimepeK

naasaibek aynsusuhk ,nagnukgnil nahaburep rotinomem surenem

gnay nataukek nakirebmem nad ,naggnalep ajnaleb fitom nad


31

ad rebmus risinagrognem kutnu nakulrepid raneb gnay hara ek ay )5 .

,naped asam isatneirO taubmem ,naped ek huaj gnay nagnadnaP

ada hadus gnay ayrak nad asrak nagned saup tapec kadit ahasuariw

nagned aynnakpaisrepmem ulales ai ,uti babes helO .gnarakes

gnaulep utaus iracnem oni nad sativitaerK )6 . ,isav sativitaerK

edi nakgnabmegnem naupmamek iagabes nakitraid - nad urab edi

arac nakumenem kutnu - nad nalaosrep nakhacemem malad urab arac

kutnu naupmamek iagabes nakitraid naisavonieK .gnaulep iracnem

laosrep nakhacemem akgnar malad sativitaerk nakparenem na -

farat naktakgninem nad iggnitrepmem kutnu gnaulep nad nalaosrep

.pudih ,malad aganet ikilimeM )7 aynitra malad aganet ikilimeM

,nahabatek ,nateluek ikilimem surah ahasuariw gnaroes awhab

nad nasalhkiek ,nasulutek ,nanilpisidek ,narujujek ,nanuketek

osek nahamarek atres ,nanap .

.b kutnu naidabirpek nugnabmem gnay latnem nataukeK

: utiay )75 : 6002( otnameoS ytsaW ,turunem ahasuariwreb

)1 gnatnap gnay gnaro halnakub nawahasuariw ,sarek nauamekreB

helo ahasu paites naknalajnem malad hulegnem nad hareynem

i anerak naknalajnem nad ialumem malad nauamek nakulrepid ut

ahasu paites


41

)2 ahasuariw gnaroes ,idabirp nataukek sata tauk nanikayekreB

irid adap naayacrepek iaynupmem ,irid ilanegnem tapad surah

nahutubek atres naujut imahamem nad iridnes

)3 bawaj gnuggnat nad narujujeK ikilimem sura ahasuariw gnaroes ,

tapad raga iridnes irid padahret nilpisid nad iggnit gnay larom

kiab hibel idajnem utauses nakanacnerem

)4 surah ahasuariw ini lah malad ,latnem nad kisip nanahateK

is atres ,inahor nad inamsaj natahsek uata nanahatek agajnem pak

habat nad rabas

)5 pakis nakulrepid ahasuariw idajnem ,sarek ajrek nad natelueK

naahasuariw nagned gniasreb tapad raga sarek ajrek nad telu

nial gnay

)6 fitkurtsnok gnay narikimeP id ahasuariw idajnem ,fitaerk nad

nakgabmegnem tapad raga fitaerk edi nakulrep gnay aynahasu

gnades gnay anemonef uata rasap naadaek nagned iauses

.gnabmekreb

.c ahasuariw amron uata akitE

ada surah gnay amron uata akite )12 :9002( rimsak turuneM

: utiay ahasugnep paites awij nad kaneb malad

)1 ulales surah ahasugnep gnaroes ,narujujeK malad kiab rujuj

kadit ahasu narujuje apnat anerak kadnitreb nupuam aracibreb

.ajrek artim uata nemusnok ayacrepid katid nad ujam naka


51

)2 bawaj gnuggnatreb surah ahasugnep ,bawaj gnuggnatreB

,aynahasu gnadib malad nakukalid gnay nataigek alages padahret

ggnat ipatet ,nabijawek adap adap satabret aynah kadit bawaj gnu

.hatniremep nad ,takaraysam ,nawayrak hurules adap aguj

)3 itapenem kadit ahasugnep gnaroes ilakes ; ijnaj itapeneM

.aynpadahret naggnalep naayacrepek gnalih naka akam aynijnaj

ok surah aguj ahasugneP halet gnay apa padahret netsisn

id .aynitakapes

)4 iagabreb malad nilpsid ulales kutnu tutnutid ahasugnep ; nilpisiD

.aynahasu nagned natiakreb gnay nataigek

)5 gnay narutarep nad mukuh padahret naraggnalep ; mukuh taaT

ah naidumek id lataf tabikareb taubid halet uti irad akaM .ir

ukalreb gnay mukoh itaanem nad hutap ulales sura ahasugnep

.takaraysam nupuam hatniremep nagned natiakreb gnay kiab

)6 puggnas surah larom araces ahasugnep ; utnabmem akuS

ahasugnep ,nautnab nakulremem gnay kahip iagabreb utnabmem

ekret gnay .gnaro kaynab helo ihusumid naka tilep nas

)7 gnujnujnem gnay ahasugnep ; itamrohgnem nad nemtimoK

uata nakpacuid halet gnay apa padahret nemtimok iggnit

.kahip iagabreb helo iagrahid naka itakapesid

)8 ulales surah seskus gnay ahasugnep ; isatserp rajegneM ahasureb

naahasurep raga aynnaujut nikgnum iggnites isatserp rajgenem

.utkaw ek utaw irad nahatreb suret apad


61

.3 ahasuariwreB namalagneP

daket nad tain nagned iuluhadid surah ahasu sitnirem malaD

ajnem kutnu nauhategnep napaisrep nagned iatresid nad tauk gnay id

nairidnamek nakulremem ahasuariwreb aneraK .ahasugnep gnaroes

gnusgnal nujret nagned sinsib naknalajnem nad alolegnem kutnu

iagabreb ,naahasuariwek ialumem mulebeS .aynsinsib ituleggnem

sisilanA .gnitnep nagnabmitrep iagabes nakukalid surah sisilana

lek gnay ahasu sinej nakutnenem kutnu nakulrepid sinket nakaya

halak kaT .ahasu akubmem atik ratikesid isautis nagned iauses

ahasu iuhategnem kutnu imonoke nakayalek sisilana halada gnitnep

raneb ini - ,ayadub,laisos isidnoK .kadit uata nakgnutnugnem raneb

mukuh taas adaP .nagnabmitrep nahab idajnem surah nup amron ,

gnay ahasu sinej utas halas hilimem aynkadneh ,ahasu ialumem lawa

.ikilimid gnay ayadrebmus naupmamek nagned iauses anahredes

gnay licekret tinu nagned ialumid surah ,ahasu ialumem kutnU

lolekid hadum ini licek tinu nakidaJ ,licek hibel gnay okiser nagned a

araces naidumek kutnu ulud hibelret narajalebmep tala iagabes

ulalret nagnaj alumep araP .nakgnabmekid suret pahatreb

iumenem lakab anerak raseb ahasu irad ialumem naknignignem

arap babeS .nalagagek kules aynhunepes imahamem muleb alumep

rotkaf iagabreb ihuragnepid kaynab tagnas gnay ahasu utaus kuleb

igab nakulrepid tagnas sitamgarp namalagneP .lanretske nad lanretni

gnay nupilakes iggnit halokes irad helorepid kadit anerak ahasugnep


71

id aynah aynmumu sitiroet lakeb isadnal

(.ajas /806/eno/atireb/di.og.natped.gnabtil.www//:ptth )

aguj halada ahasuariw idabirp nakgnabmegneM

ilanegem lawa hakgnal nagned ahasuariw ukalirep nakgnabmegnem

idnes irid nakidajid naka gnay ipadahid halet gnay aladnek atreseb ir

gnay ahasuariw idabirP .ahasuariwreb kutnu namalagnep iagabes

iricid tapad lisahreb - adapek isatneiroreb :tukireb iagabes nakiric

okiser libmagnem malad iggnit gnay fitom ikilimem nad nakadnit

atres nataukek nakanug ayadnem tapad ;naujut rajegnem - nataukek

nahamelek ignarugnem agned ikilimid gnay - ;ada gnay nahamelek

irad naahasurep naknalajnem nad namalagnep irad rajaleb uam

namalagnep nakrasadreB .utkaw ek utkaw - iridnes irid namalagnep

jaleb uam uata nupuam nalisahrebek gnatnet narajalep haubes irad ra

lisahreb gnay ahasuariw akam rirak nad isatserp nalagagek

iric iaynupmem - )2 fitaerk nad seul narikimep )1 : tukireb iric

)3 naugarek nad nahaburep kilfnok naadaek malad ajrekeb aidesreb

isilana nakukaleM upmam )4 nagnukgnil nagned iridnes irid s

nakrawanem aidesreb )5 isatserp narasas malad satiroirp nsusuynem

.nial gnaro igab anugreb gy utauses

nauhategnep utauses nakirebmem tapad pudih namalagneP

kepsa auD .gnaulep uaus isamrofni ianegnem isamrofni uata irad

gnaroeses nanikgnumek naktakgninem gnay pudih namalagnep

.ajrek isairav nad ajrek isgnuf utiay gnaulep nakumenem isairaV


81

gnay isamrofni adap seska nakaideynem pudih namalagnep malad

.gnaulep nakumenem malad gnaroeses utnabmem tapad nad urab

p naumeneP anerak ,elzzup nusuynem itrepes gnadak ini gnaule

gnay nemele ikilimem gnadak urab gnay isamrofni nagnipek haubes

halet urab gnaulep awhab natamrecek nakhutubmem nad gnalih

.ridah naka gnaroeses nakbabeynem namalagnep malad isairaV

gnay isamrofni amirenem tubesret lah irad ,ayntujnaleS .urab

udividni anerak gnaulep nagnipek nakumenem tapad udividni

ikilimem naka kaynab gnay naajrekep nad pudih namalagnep nagned

.magarakenareb gnay namalagnep malad seska

.4 auT gnarO naajrekeP

.a naajrekep isinifeD

)844;5991( aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK malaD

kutnu nakukalid gnay utauses iagabes nakisinifedid naajrekep

.hakfan iracnem naajrekeP gnay utauses alages halada

gnay ada ,naujut iagabreb nagned aisunam helo nakajrekid

ada askapret nagned naajrekep nakukalem ada ,salhki gnay aguj

nakhutubmem aid gnamem anerak naajrekep nakukalem gnay

anerak uti naajrekep nakukalem gnay aguj ada ,uti naajrekep

nakukalem gnay ada ,pudih nahutubek ihunemem kutnu

iakuynem gnamem anerak itah gnanes nagned uti naajrekep

i naajrekep nagned naajrekep utaus nakukalem gnay aguj ada ,ut


91

naajrekeP idaJ .uti naajrekep iakuynem kadit aid anerak askapret

kahreb gnaro paiteS .aisunam paites igab saza haubes halada

naktapadnem kutnu naajrekep b nad inalajnem nabijawekre

naajrekep h hunepes nagned (.ita sinej/moc.arihaenna.www//:ptth -

mth.naajrekep )

.b naajrekeP sineJ

utas aratna adebreb aynitsap gnaro paites naajrekep sineJ

nagnolog aparebeb ada ini tukireb aynnial gnay nagned

da gnay naajrekep : utiay a

)1 iawageP ,lipiS iregeN iawageP : itupilem ,A nagnoloG

kilimeP ,naahasureP kilimeP ,gnagadeP .rodnoM ,rotnaK

,hanaT paraggneP ,suB kilimeP ,kirbaP kilimeP ,nanubekeP

hanaT kilimeP ,kanreteP ,nanamaeK sawagneP

)2 P ,nayaleN ,huruB : tupilem ,B nagnoloG ,liceK inate

uyaK gnabeneP

)3 naigaB alapeK ,DS uruG ,irbA : itupilem ,C nagnoloG

nadaB iawageP ,ajarP gnomaP ,reganaM ,soP rotnaK

A1 nagnoloG iregeN iawageP ,mukuH - .rosivrepuS ,D1

)4 pateT naajrekeP aynuP kadiT ,nuisneP ,D nagnoloG

)5 ,AMS ,PMS uruG ,E nagnoloG ,laisoS ajrekeP ,tawaR uruJ

A2 nagnoloG iregeN iawageP ,rotkartnoK ,halokeS alapeK -

.nawatraW ,irbA ariwreP ,D2


02

takaraysam kaynab itanimid gnay naajrekep sineJ nupadA

; nialaratna ecruoseR namuH aganeT ; ecruoseR namuH

naatnimrep kaynab nikames tagnignem nakhutubid nikames

tagnas fitkejbus gnay narikimeP .nawayrak inagnanem kutnu

araces inagnatid kadit aliB .ini iseforp malad id nakulrepid

utaus adap kurub kapmadreb naka lanoisseforp nad suires

.naahasurep ruynisnI aD ; idajnem ,ulud namaj kajes ir

atic halada ruynisni - .aisenodnI kana aumes ripmah atic

gnadib id ilha aganet naka nahutubeK .gnarakes hibelreT

kaynab aguj ayntabika numaN .nakhutubid tagnas kinket

.ruggnagnem gnay ruynisni nasulul kitemsoK ilhA ;

ut natawareP kokop nahutubek idajnem hadus hajaw nad hub

nikames kitemsok ilha idajnem akaM .takaraysam malad id

,ini gnadib id naajrekep hilimem adnA aliB .nakhutubid

.lanoisseforp nad suires araces nakajrekid surah rolesnoK ;

aysam ipadahid gnay nanaket iggnit nikameS nikames ,takar

halasam malad ilha gnay ajrek aganet naka nahutubek raseb

naawijek . isnatnukA nakukalem gnay naahasurep kaynaB ;

regrem naajrekep nahutubek nakbabeynem uti lah akam ,

.nakhutubid tagnas hisam natnuka gnaroes sisilanA

ataD isakinumoK nikameS ; tala ayngnabmekreb

asib surah naahasurep taubmem higgnac gnay isakinumok

gnay gnitekram tala nakatpicnem nagned aynignabmignem


12

nakulrepid atad isakinumok sisilanA gnaroes naajrekeP .urab

isakinumok nagniraj nugnabmem nad isawagnem kutnu

etske nad lanretni .naahasurep utaus lanr rajagnep aganeT ;

naka nahutubek nup napak iapmas hajajnep namaj iraD

kadit numaN .nakhutubid tagnas hisam kididnep gnaroes

nad lanoisseforp gnay rajagnep idajnem kutnu hadum

gnay rajagnep atresep taubmem anamiagab halada kiab

kidid radekes nakub anugreb gnay aisunam idajnem ayn

.aguj kiab gnay pakis iaynupmem aguj ,iadnap uata sirtkA

rotka idajnem naajrekep idajnem ines naka nahutubeK ;

lanekid nigni asaR .itanimid nikames rotka nad sirtka

a nakidajnem nigni gnay gnaro kaynab taubmem sirtk uata

.akerem naajrekep iagabes rotka siluneP ialum gnarakeS ;

idajneM .silunep gnaroes naajrekep itanimem gnay kaynab

,naajrekep aynhunepes nakub aynranebes silunep gnaroes

helo iatresid kadit aliB .itah nagned silunem akerem anerak

naka kadit itah siluneP .lanoiseforp silunep idajnem asib

akam .silunem kutnu naakusek irad ilawa id ajas utnet

silunem nakidajnem gnay silunep kaynab hadus gnarakes

gnay naajrekep haubes idajnem ybboh halada aynlawa gnay

( .naklisahgnem tapad sinej/moc.arihaenna.www//:ptth -

mth.naajrekep )


22

.B rikifreB akgnareK

.1 .ahasuariwreb tanim padahret naahasuariwek awij huragneP

gnaro helo nakukalid fitavoni nad fitaerk sesorP - gnay gnaro

fitavoni nad fitaerk naidabirpek ikilimem gnaro utiay - gnay gnaro

ahasuariwreB taniM .ahasuariwreb ukalirep nad pakis , awij ikilimem

om aynada anerak nauamek nad ahasu halada it kutnu isav

,nawahasuariw idajnem nanigniekreb nad iracnem ,irajalepmem

nakgnades iric - iric gnay gnaroes utiay ahasuariw em iaynupm

inareb ,irid naayacrepek tafis iaynupmem ,okiser libmagnem

.naped asam isatneiroreb atres fitavoni nad fitaerk ,nanipmimepek

naahasuariwek awij sata id naiaru iraD ihuragnepmem tagnas

awij ikilimem gnaroeses akij ,gnaroeses ahasuariwreb tanim

wek aguj aid akam naahasuari nad ahasuariwreb tanaim iaynupmem

iric ikilimem - fitaerk naidabirpekreb gnay nawahasuariw iagabes iric .

kutnu naped asam ek isatneiroreb atres ,irid ayacreP lah iracnem .urab

kutnu m ajas utnet )ruenerpertne( ahasuariw idajne kah nakapurem

,gnaro aumes isaza nakub ahasugnep nanurutek ada kadit nupualaW

arac kaynab ada ahasuariw idajnem kutnu gnaulep ada kadit itrareb

nakukalid tapad gnay tanim nad awij nakubmunem kutnu

,ahasuariwreb asim itukignem ; aynl ranimes - es suariwek ranim ,naaha

.lld naahasuariwek gnatnet ukub acabmem


32

.2 .ahasuariwreb tanim padahret ahasuariwreb namalagnep huragneP

kutnu gnaro paites helo nakhutubid tagnas namalagneP

asam kutnu nanimrec iagabes uata nahalasek ikiabrepmem ,naped

.ahasuariw nagned alup utigeb namalagnep aynada nagneD

tnu gnaroeses tanim nakhubmunem asib akam ahasuariwreb ku

,hasuariwreb abocnem ahasu akij lisah nakhaubmem inalajid gnay

bmegnem kutnu nanigniek nad tanim akam naka ahasu nakgna

eb muleb inalajid gnay ahasu akij ipatet ,raseb nikames aynah uti lisahr

kutnebmem naka gnay ahasuariwreb malad sesorp haubes nakapurem

,telu ,huggnat idajnem gnaroeses .iggnit gnauj ayadreb nad fitaerk

aidesreb gnay gnaroeses halada itajes nawahasuariw gnaroes aneraK

ata okiser uata nanikgnumek alages amirenem .ipadahid gnay ahasu s

gnaroses tanim ihuragnepmem tapad namalagnep haubes iraD

sabmi nakirebmem taubesret namalagnep alib ,ahasuariwreb malad

kutnu gnaroeses tanim taubmem ajas asib akam nalagagek

ipatet ,aynkilabes aguj utigeb hamel idajnem ahasuariwreb uti aumes

aid akam itajes nawahasuariw akij ,tubesret gnaro irad gnutnagret

kutnu nauca iagabes kiab gnarauk gnay namalagnep nakidajnem naka

gnay ahasu nakgnabmegnem malad fitavoni nad fitaerk hibel

.ayninalajid

.3 tanim padahret aut gnaro naajrekep huragneP .ahasuariwreb

t gnameM id nawahasuariw arap aumes kadi irad ignakaleb ratal

ratal nagned ipatet ,agraulek rutluk irad uata autgnaro naajrekep


42

gnusgnal kadit araces ahasuariw iagabes autgnaro naajrekep gnakaleb

adap ahasuariwreb tanim tikides nakmananem tapad ,inid kajes kana

iagab iuhategnem uata gnusgnal tahilem tapad kana gnaroes anerak

id gnay nahamelek nad nahibelek apa ,ayn autgnaro naajrekep anam

huragnepreb tagnas aut gnaro naajrekeP .ahasuariw malad helorep

p akij ,ahasuariwreb tanim naklubminem malad autgnaro naajreke

kana isaripsnignem naka akam seskus nad ahasuariw gnaroes halada

ay lah nakukalam kutnu ayn aynaut gnaro itukignem uata amas gn

gnaro akij aynkilabes alup utigeb ahasuariw idajnem ajrekeb aut

dajnem kutnu tanim akam ahasuariw iagabes nakub licek ahasuariw i

naka ahasuariwreb tanim nanikgnumek putunem kadit nupualaw

gnaro anerak nakub ayniridnes nagned lubmit ajrekeb kadit aut

.naahasuariw iagabes

tapad ini naitilenep amgidarap akam sataid naiaru nakrasadreB

: tukireb iagabes nakrabmagid

naahasuariweK awiJ

ahasuariwreB namalagneP

auT gnarO naajrekeP

taniMahasuariwreB


52

.C naitileneP sisetopiH

sisetopih naksumurid akam sataid rikifreb akgnarek nakrasadreB

: tukireb iagabes naitilenep

)1 𝐻0 awiJ huragneP adA kadiT : taniM padahreT naahasuariweK

.ahasuariwreB

𝐻1 ∶ taniM padahreT naahasuariweK awiJ huragneP adA

.ahasuariwreB

)2 𝐻0 namalagneP huragneP adA kadiT : taniM padahreT ahasuariwreB

.ahasuariwreB

𝐻2 : taniM padahreT ahasuariwreB namalagneP huragneP adA

ahasuariwreB

)3 𝐻0 taniM padahreT aut gnaro naajrekep huragneP adA kadiT :

ahasuariwreB

𝐻3 : keP huragneP adA taniM padahreT auT gnarO naajre

.ahasuariwreB


62

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

gnay naitilenep sineJ ni naitilenep malad nakanugid halada i

naitilenep lanoisalerok fitpirksed nakirebmem kutnu naujutreb inkay

iuhategnem kutnu uti gnipmas id ,ahasuariwreb tanim gnatnet narabmag

,naahasuariwek awij helo ihuragnep id ahasuariwreb tanim hakapa

riwreb namalagnep .aut gnaro naajrekep nad ahasua

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT

satlukaF amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id isakolreb ini naitileneP

nad isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP ,nakididneP umlI naD naurugeK

nakididneP gnay 8002 natakgna imonokE aggnat adap nakanaskalid 81 l

iluJ – sutsugA 02 .1102

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham utiay naitilenep kejbuS

natakgnA imonokE nakididneP nad isnatnukA nakididneP idutS margorP

namalagnep ,naahasuariwek awij huragnep utiay naitilenep kejbO .8002

b .ahasuariwreb tanim padahret autgnaro naajrekep nad ahasuariwre


72

.D lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

lisah ,nikgnum gnay ialin aumes satilatot halada isalupoP

fitatilauk nupuam fitatitnauk narukugnep nupuata gnutihgnem

irad utnetret kitsiretkarak ianegnem gnay nalupmuk atoggna aumes

tafis irajalepid nigni gnay salej nad pakgnel - ,anajduS( ayntafis

)6:5002

awsisaham halada isalupop idajnem gnay ini naitilenep adaP -

iwsisaham satlukaF ,imonoke nakididnep nad isnatnuka nakididnep

d naurugeK nakididneP umlI na U amrahD atanaS satisrevin

.atrakaygoY

.2 lepmaS

naitilenep malaD ini awsisaham halada lepmas idajnem gnay -

nakididnep nad isnatnuka nakididnep iduts margorp iwsisaham

nakididnep awsisaham 37 irad iridret gnay 8002 natakgna imonoke

awsisaham 45 nad isnatnuka T .imonoke nakididnep kinke

halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay lepmas nalibmagnep

evisoprup gnilpmas bmagnep kinket uata nagned lepmas nali

idajnem gnay ini naitilenep malaD .itilenep nagnabmitrep

halada itilenep igab nagnabmitrep awisaham t tubesret hupmenem hale

namalagnep iaynupmem pukuc hadus nad naahasuariwek hailuk atam

awsisaham inkay rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad isnatnuka nakididnep


82

umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF 8002 natakgna imonoke nakididnep nad

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nakididnep atrakaygoY .

.E narukugneP nad naitileneP lebairaV

.1 lebairaV isinifeD lebairaV sineJ nad

kejbo idajnem tapad gnay utauses alages halada naitilenep lebairaV

takiret lebairav itiletid naka ini naitilenep malad ,itiletid gnay naitilenep

takiret lebairaV .sabeb lebairav nad ahasuariwreb tanim : utiay

awij utiay ini naitilenep malad sabeb lebairaV nakgnades

wreb namalagnep ,naahasuariwek .autgnaro naajrekep nad ahasuari

.2 .lebairaV narukugneP

.a ahasuariwreb taniM

nakiratretrek uata nanigniek utaus halada ahasuariwreb taniM

,nainarebek ,naupmamek iaynupmem gnay gnaroeses idajnem kutnu

kutnu okiser utaus libmagnem malad naasakrepek ,naamatuek

k iapacnem bairav rukugnem kutnU.naseskuse el ahasuariwreb tanim

.nabawaj ispo amil nagned trekil alaks nakanugnem silunep

roks nairebmeP : tukireb iagabes nakutnetid


92

1.3 lebaT ahasuariwreB taniM narukugneP trekiL alakS

naaynatreP

fitisoP fitageN nabawaJ rokS nabawaJ rokS ) SS ( ujutes tagnaS 5 ) SS ( ujutes tagnaS 1

) S ( ujuteS 4 ) S ( ujuteS 2 larteN 3 larteN 3

( ujuteS kadiT ) ST 2 ) ST ( ujuteS kadiT 4 ujuteS kadiT tagnaS ( ) STS 1 ujuteS kadiT tagnaS ( ) STS 5

.b naahasuariweK awiJ

gnaro helo nakukalid aynah fitavoni nad fitaerk sesorP - gnaro

gnaro utiay ,fitavoni nad fitaerk naidabirpek ikilimem gnay - gnaro

ikilimem gnay awiJ .naahasuariwek ukalirep nad pakis ,awij

malad manatret uata hubmut hadus gnay nanigniek utaus nakapurem

naahasuariwek awij elbairav rukugnem kutnU.nakukalid kutnu itah

.nabawaj ispo amil nagned trekil alaks nakanugnem silunep

nakutnetid roks nairebmeP : tukireb iagabes

.3 lebaT 2 narukugneP trekiL alakS naahasuariweK awiJ

naaynatreP

fitisoP fitageN nabawaJ rokS nabawaJ rokS ) SS ( ujutes tagnaS 5 ) SS ( ujutes tagnaS 1

) S ( ujuteS 4 ) S ( ujuteS 2 larteN 3 larteN 3

) ST ( ujuteS kadiT 2 kadiT ) ST ( ujuteS 4 ) STS ( ujuteS kadiT tagnaS 1 ) STS ( ujuteS kadiT tagnaS 5


03

.c ahasuariwreb namalageP

gnay lah utaus halnakub seskus gnay ahasuariw gnaroes idajneM

namalagnep nakhutubid ,hadum - aynlasim ahasuariwreb namalagnep

licek nalauj itrepes - ,nakam hamur utaus id iawagep idaj ,nalicek

itrepes namalagnep aynada nagned .lld yrdnol akubmem ,okot agajnem

tapad nad ahasuariwreb gnaulep iuhategnem tapad gnaroeses ini

rukugnem kutnU .nakukalid tapad gnay apa igetarts nakutnenem

ahasuariwreb namalagneP : utiay isbo aud nakanugnem aynah silunep

.3 lebaT 3

ahasuariwreB namalagneP narukugneP

suariwreB namalagneP aha rokS namalagnep iaynupmeM 1

kadiT namalagnep iaynupmem 0

.d aut gnaro naajrekeP

naajrekeP aisunam helo nakajrekid gnay utauses alages halada

nagned naajrekep nakukalem gnay ada ,naujut iagabreb nagned

anerak naajrekep nakukalem gnay ada ,salhki gnay aguj ada askapret

nakukalem gnay aguj ada ,uti naajrekep nakhutubmem aid gnamem

k uti naajrekep gnay ada ,pudih nahutubek ihunemem kutnu anera

iakuynem gnamem anerak itah gnanes nagned uti naajrekep nakukalem

nagned naajrekep utaus nakukalem gnay aguj ada ,uti naajrekep

naajrekeP idaJ .uti naajrekep iakuynem kadit aid anerak askapret

za haubes halada naajrekep rukugnem kutnU .isunam paites igab sa

: utiay isbo aud nakanugnem aynah silunep autgnaro


13

.3 lebaT 4 narukugneP auT gnarO naajrekeP

naajrekeP sineJ rokS

atsawsariW 1 atsawsariw nakuB 0

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

kinket ini naitilenep malaD nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep

nagned atad nalupmugnep kinket nakapurem ,renoiseuk utiay silunep helo

nagned natiakreb gnay awsisaham adapek naaynatrep ratfad nakirebmem

nad ahasuariwreb namalagnep ,naahasuariwek awij ,ahasuariwreb tanim

utgnaro naajrekep id ini naitilenep malad naahasuariwek awij isnemiD .a

nususid renoiseuk narukugnep kutnU .rotakidni nalibmeS idajnem igab

isik - :tukireb isik

5.3 lebaT ahasuariwreB taniM lebairaV isasilanoisarepO

naahasuariweK awiJ naD

amaNlebairaV isnemiD rotakidnI

oN metI natreP

naayfitisop

natreP naay

fitagen .1 taniM

riwreB ahasua

kiratret asaR naknalajnem

ahasuariw

.1 ahasu iakuyneM kadit nad iridnam gnaro gnutnagreb

.nial .2 ahasu iakuyneM

hunep gnaynagnatnat

.3 ahasu iakuyneM tutnunem gnay

fitavoni .4 ahasu iakuyneM

tutnunem gnay

1

2 4

3


23

nainarebek.okisir libmagnem

.5 iakuyneM nagned naajrekep gnay nalisahgnep.iridnes nakutnetid

5

ahasureB nakdujuwem

nanigniekahasuariwreb

.1 ukub acabmeM - ukub

naahasuariwek .2 gnaro irad rajaleB

seskus gnay ahasuariwreb

.3 irajalepmeMrotkaf - gnay rotkaf

nakbabeynem malad nalagagekahasu naknalajnem

.4 isakifitnedigneM gnay ahasu sinej kutnu gnaulepreb

.lisahreb .5 nakanacnereM

ahasu naknalajnem /iridnes

.hasuariwreb

6 7

8 9 01

.2 awiJriweKahasua

na irid ayacreP

S irid ayacrep paki ,ikilimem nauamek ,ikilimem naupmamek ,

uata ialumem rakusfitaisinireb ulales ,

,pais rikipreb ,fitisopnanikayek ,

nakajregnem ,

2 ,4 3 ,03 ,1 4 ,44 ,6 ,3646

33

isatneiroreB

sagut

M sagut nakamatugne ,kokop fitaisinireb ,

tauk nagnarod ,kigrene ,

2 ,5 2 ,926 ,16

isatneiroreBlisah

B sarek nauamekre ,t nad kisif naha

latnem ,lisah nakamatugnem ,

ialin - fitomreb ialinisatserp , isatneiroreb

1 ,9 2 ,02 ,6 2 ,72 ,8 4 3


33

abal adap , tapec kaditsaup ,

nainarebeK libmagnem

okisir

,okisir gnuggnaneM ,nagnatnat iakuynem

okisir gnay naklubminem

,nalagagek iakuynem ,nagnatnat

isautis iradnihgnemokisir ihuajnem ,

gnay okisir isautisiggnit .

11 , 1 ,23 ,4 3 ,5 32 56,

nanipmimepeK

,akubreT ,sagut nakisagelednem

nanipmimepek tafis , tafis naropolepek , tafis

nanadaletek ,

1 ,4 3 ,637 83

ek isatneiroreBnaped asam

id ahasu huragneP ,naped asam

napedek gnadnamem ,fitkepsrep

,ahasuariwreb

1 ,3 18

sativitaerK

S isaripsni rebmu , gnay ahasuariw

fitaerk , ayrakreb ,gnaulep iracnem ,

nakhacemem ,nalaosrep

1 ,6 1 ,74 ,2 4 ,550

isavonI

M lah irajalepme - lahurab , padahret akep

isiutni , lipmatadebreb , lipmat

lojnonem kadit , ,urab lah kiratret

gnay utauses rikipreb ,amal nakparenem ,

1 ,5 3 ,94 ,0 4 ,14 ,8 4 ,906

ikilimeM

malad aganet

iankameM narujujek ,bawaj gnuggnat ,

nanuketek , kadnitreb ,nilpisid telue , habat ,

2 ,1 2 ,22 ,3 4 ,75 ,1 5 ,253 ,45 ,


43

nuket rujuj , , nilpisid ,sulut , salhki , napos ,hamar ,

,65 ,55 ,85 ,75

95

.G nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

.1 satidilaV naijugneP

halada satidilaV aupmamek n kutnu nemurtsni utaus

natamagnep kokop narasas idajnem gnay utauses nakpakgnugnem

dilav nakatakid nemurtsni utauS .tubesret nemurtsni nakukalid gnay

.rukuid naka gnay apa rukugnem upmam tubesret nemurtsni akij

isaleroK utiay nakanugid gnay sumuR nosreP irad tnemoM kcudorP

: utiay )641:7991 ,otnukirA(

𝑦𝑥𝑟 = 𝑁 ∑ 𝑌𝑋 −(∑𝑋)(∑𝑌)�{𝑁∑𝑋2−(∑𝑋2)}{𝑁∑𝑌2−(∑𝑌2)}

nagnareteK :

yxR latot roks nagned meti roks isalerok neisifeok :

N naaynatrep meti halmuj :

X gnisam irad roks : - meti gnisam

Y irad latot roks : meti hurules

ritub padahret nemurtsni satidilav iju nagnutihrep kutnU - ritub

nautnab nakanugnem silunep ini naitilenep malad naaynatrep

0.61 isreV SSPS margorp retupmok lebairav naijugnep lisah tukireb

bairav nad ahasuariwreb tanim el : naahasuariwek awij


53

.3 lebaT 6 ahasuariwreB taniM lebairaV adaP satidilaV naijugneP lisaH

lebairaV naaynatreP.oN

𝑟ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡 nagnareteK

taniMahasuariwreB

1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 01m

954,0 404,0 582,0 604,0 932,0 094,0 914,0 534,0 864,0 174,0

,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371 ,0 371

dilaV dilaV dilaV dilaV dilaV dilaV dilaV dilaV dilaV dilaV

.3 lebaT 7

naahasuariweK awiJ lebairaV adaP satidilaV naijugneP lisaH

lebairaV naaynatreP

.oN

𝑟ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡 nagnareteK

awiJ

naahasuariweK

11

21

31

41

51

61

71

81

91

02

12

22

32

42

642,0

223,0

362,0

413,0

974,0

854,0

695,0

764,0

085,0

883,0

703,0

725,0

715,0

854,0

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV


63

52

62

72

82

92

03

13

23

33

43

53

63

73

83

93

04

14

24

34

44

54

64

74

48

94

05

15

25

35

45

55

054,0

213,0

934,0

882,0

205,0

495,0

764,0

360,0

321,0

692,0

511,0

465,0

074,0

005,0

755,0

174,0

494,0

754,0

894,0

415,0

984,0

822,0

712,0

182,0

651,0

934,0

484,0

373,0

785,0

744,0

455,0

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilav kdT

kdT dilaV

dilaV

kdT dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

kdT dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV


73

65

75

85

95

06

16

26

36

46

56

804,0

192,0

654,0

462,0

606,0

775,0

932,0

305,0

864,0

153,0

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

meti aparebeb tapadret naahasuariwek awij satidilav lebat adaP

utiay dilav kadit gnay 94 nad ,53,33,23 meti romon adap , < tih r anerak

.bat r meti aumes ahasuariwreb tanim lebairav adap nakgnadeS

.bat r irad > tih r anerak dilav nakataynid namalah ,4 naripmaL tahiL(

)19

.2 P satilibaileR naijugne

naitregnep utaus adap nakujnunem satilibaeR utaus awhab

tala iagabes nakanugid kutnu ayacrepid tapad pukuc nemurtsni

ijugnem kutnU .kiab hadus tubesret nemurtsni anerak atad lupmugnep

)081:5002 ,otnukirA imisrahuS( ahplA sumur nakanugid satilibailer

:nagnareteK

tnemurtsni satilibailer =

73

65

75

85

95

06

16

26

36

46

56

804,0

192,0

654,0

462,0

606,0

775,0

932,0

305,0

864,0

153,0

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV





)19






:nagnareteK


73

65

75

85

95

06

16

26

36

46

56

804,0

192,0

654,0

462,0

606,0

775,0

932,0

305,0

864,0

153,0

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

,0 371

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV

dilaV





)19






:nagnareteK



83

k = laos uata naaynatrep ritub aynkaynab

bσΣ ritub snairav halmuj =

tσΣ latot snairav =

.3 lebaT 8

scitsitatS ytilibaileR ahasuariwreB taniM

ahplA s'hcabnorC

no desaB ahplA s'hcabnorC

smetI dezidradnatS smetI fo N

347. 847. 01

.3 lebaT 9

ytilibaileR scitsitatS naahasuariweK awiJ

ahplA s'hcabnorC

no desaB ahplA s'hcabnorC

smetI dezidradnatS smetI fo N

129. 729. 55

.3 lebat iulalem nakisaterpretniid naidumek nemurtsni aboc iju lisaH 8

:ini tukireb


93

.3 lebaT 01 r ialin isaterpretnI

raseB r ialin isaterpretnI

8,0 00 – ,0 01 00 iggnit tagnaS ,0 6 00 – ,0 8 00 iggniT ,0 4 00 – ,0 6 00 pukuC ,0 2 00 – ,0 4 00 hadneR

2,0 < 00 hadner tagnaS

nad ahasuariwreb tanim lebairav adap satilibailer naijugnep lisaH

lebat adap tahilid tapad naahasuariwek awij .3 8 .3 nad 9 nakujnunem gnay

neisifeok ahplA s’hcabnorC 129,0 = nad 347,0 = rasebes . tubesret ialiN

takgnit naikimed nagneD .iggnit tagnas nad iggnit nakisaterpretniid

awij nad ahasuariwreb tanim lebairav nemurtsni irad naladnaretek

halada naahasuariwek ayacrepid tapad aggnihes ,iggnit tagnas nad iggnit

.atad lupmugnep tala iagabes nakanugid kutnu

.H ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 taraysarP naijugneP

.a satilamroN ijU

iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid atad satilamron naijugneP

aitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad narabes hakapa isubirtsidreb n

kutnu nad ) 804 : 8991 ,otnukirA imisrahuS( kadit uata lamron

gnay satilamron iju nakukalem silunep tubesret lah iuhategnem

vorogomoloK sumur nakanugnem ,SSPS nautnab nagned nakukalid

ijU sumuR .tseT vonrimS vonrimS vorogomloK tnaS higgniS( ,oso

:tukireb iagabes )604:5002


04

)x(oF = D – )x(F

:nagnareteK

D nagnapmiynep uata isaived =

oF )x( sitiroet fitalumuk isubirtsid =

)x(F isavresboid gnay fitalumuk isubirtsid =

> p alibapa lamron paggnaid atad ,%5 isnakifingis naijugnep nagneD

.50,0 d mala isubirtsidreb atad awhab nakujnunem ini naitilenep

awij huragnep gnatnet amatrep sisetopih naijugnep akam ,lamron

nagned nakukalid tapad ahasuariwreb tanim padahret naahasuariwek

.tnemoM tcudorP isaleroK iju nakanuggnem

.2 sisetopiH naijugneP

urem sisetopiH nasumur padahret aratnemes nabawaj nakap

,agit ada sisetopih naijugnep ini naitilenep malaD .naitilenep halaam

nakgnades isalerok sisilana nakanugnem amatrep gnay naijugnep kutnu

ihc sisilana nakanuggnem agit ek nad aud ek sisetopih - .tardauk

sisilana kutnU isalerok nakanuggnem isalerok tnemom tcudorp .

itilenep agit ek nad aud ek ,amatrep sisetopih naijugnep malaD

0.61 SSPS margorp retupmoK nautnab nakanuggnem

)a : 1 sisetopiH

𝐻0 taniM padahreT naahasuariweK awiJ huragneP adA kadiT :

.ahasuariwreB


14

𝐻1 ∶ adA taniM padahreT naahasuariweK awiJ huragneP

.ahasuariwreB

isalerok neisifeok nakutneneM tnemoM tcudorP ,onoyiguS(

)312:5002

𝑟 𝑦𝑥 =𝑛 ∑ 𝑖𝑦𝑖𝑥 −(∑𝑥𝑖)(∑ 𝑖𝑦 )

� {𝑛∑𝑥𝑖2−(∑𝑥𝑖)2}{𝑛∑𝑦𝑖

2−(∑𝑦𝑖)2}

: nagnaretek

yxr iracid gnay isalerok =

n lepmas aynkaynab = nakabocijuid gnay

ix∑ x narabes malad roks halmuj =

xy∑ y narabes maad roks halmuj =

11.3 lebaT

isaterpretnI nakirebmeM kutnU namodeP

isaleroK neisifeoK padahreT

neisifeoK lavretnI nagnubuH takgniT

00,00 – 991,0

0 02, – 993,0

04,0 – 995,0

06,0 – 997,0

08,0 – 000,1

hadneR tagnaS

hadneR

gnadeS

tauK

tauK tagnaS

(S igu y 0102 ,ono : )132


24

)b : 2 sisetopiH

𝐻0 padahreT ahasuariwreB namalagneP huragneP adA kadiT :

.ahasuariwreB taniM

𝐻2 : taniM padahreT ahasuariwreB namalagneP huragneP adA

.ahasuariwreB

ijU )401 : 5002 onoyiguS( tardauK ihC

𝑋2 =∑ ( 𝑜𝑓 − 𝑓ℎ)2

𝑓ℎ

𝑡𝑒𝑘 :

𝑋2 tardauk ihc =

𝑜𝑓 lepmas irad helorepid gnay isneukerf =

𝑓ℎ lepmas malad nakparahid gnay isneukerf =

)c : 3 sisetopiH

𝐻0 taniM padahreT auT gnarO naajrekeP huragneP adA kadiT :

.ahasuariwreB

𝐻3 : taniM padahreT auT gnarO naajrekeP huragneP adA

.ahasuariwreB

)401 : 5002 onoyiguS( tardauK ihC ijU

𝑋2 =∑ ( 𝑜𝑓 − 𝑓ℎ)2

𝑓ℎ

𝑡𝑒𝑘 :

𝑋2 tardauk ihc =

𝑜𝑓 lepmas irad helorepid gnay isneukerf =


34

𝑓ℎ lepmas malad nakparahid gnay isneukerf =

.3 K aynraseB naijugneP nagnutnagrete

elbairav nagnurednecek iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid ini ijU

nagneD .nedneped elbairav nagned huragnepreb nednepedni

naisifeok nagned ijuid tardauk ihc ialin arac nakanuggnem

: isnegnitnok

= C � 𝑋2

𝑋2+𝑛

:teK

C neisifeok = isnegnitnok

𝑋2 tardauk ihc nagnutihrep lisah =

𝑛 lepmas halmuj =

ratna isaisosa tajared ialinem kutnu nakanugid tapad C ialin ragA

neisifeok nagned nakgnidnabid ulrep C ialin akam ,rotkaf

iagabes naksumurid tapad akam ,idajret mumiskam isnegnitnok

eb :tukir

𝐶 𝑥𝑎𝑀 = �𝑚−1

𝑚

: teK

𝐶 𝑥𝑎𝑀 mumiskam isnegnitnok isneisifeok =

𝑚 skam agrah = aynkaynab nad sirab aratna mumi

molok


44

nagned C ialin taked nikameS 𝐶 𝑥𝑎𝑚 nagnubuh raseb nikames akam

natiakreb nikam utas gnay rotkaf nial atak nagneD .rotkaf ratna

.nial gnay rotkaf nagned

T leba 3. 21 r ialin airetirK

r airetirK isaisosA tajareD 1 < r < 08,0 iggnit tagnaS

08,0 < r < 06,0 iggniT 06,0 < r < 04,0 gnadeS

04,0 < r < 02,0 hadneR 02,0 < r < 00,0 hadneR tagnaS

1 = r anrupmeS 0 = r isaisosareb kadiT


54

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

atad ispirksed nakijasid naka amatrep hakgnal sisilanaid atad mulebeS

bairav gnatnet el nad ahasuariwreb namalagnep ,naahasuariwek awij naajrekep

halmujreb nednopser nabawaj irad nakrasadid ini atad ,aut gnaro nednopser 721

nad isnatnukgna nakididnep awisaham irad iridret gnay imonoke nakididnep

gnisam - .nednopser 45 nad 37 halmujreb gnisam A ini naitilenep malad atad sisilan

nautnab nakanugnem nagned nakukalid .61 SSPS margorp retupmok

.A ataD ispirkseD

.1 ahasuariwreB taniM

roks ahasuariwreb tanim lebairav adap naitilenep lisah atad nakrasadreB

:halada iapacid gnay iggnitret 5 hadneret roks nad 0 2 :halada 8 nakrasadreb

nakrasadreb aynisneukerf isubirtsid lebat nakijasid ini tukireb tubesret atad

II )PAP( nakotap nauca naialinep . ( naripmal tahiL 3 h namala 78 )

lebeT 4 1.

ispirkseD ahasuariwreB taniM

oN lavretnI irogetaK idorP

isnatnukA .dneP imonokE .dneP

ukerF

isne

isneukerF

fitaleR

isneukerF isneukerF

fitaleR

1 24 – 05 iggnit tagnaS 71 %2,32 7 %9,21

2 63 – 14 iggniT 82 %3,83 33 %1,16

3 23 – 53 pukuC 22 %1,03 01 %5,81


64

4 82 – 13 hadneR 4 %5,5 4 % 4,7

5 82 < tagnaS

hadner

2 %8,2 0 0

halmuJ 37 %001 45 %001

nakididnep awsisaham awhab naklupmis atik tapad sata id lebat iraD

utiay iggnit tagnas ahasuariwreb tanim iaynupmem gnay isnatnuka 32 ; %2,

utiay iggnit gnay tanim 3,83 rasebes pukuc gnay tanim ; % 1,03 gnay tanim ; %

hadner 5,5 utiay hadner tagnas gnay tanim nad % 8,2 awsisaham nakgnades %

rasebes iggnit tagnas tanim iaynupmem gnay imonoke nakididnep 9,21 ; %

iggnit gnay tanim 1,16 rasebes pukuc gnay tanim ; % 5,81 gnay tanim ; %

hadner 4,7 as gnay tanim iaynupmem gnay awsisaham nad % utiay hadner tagn

nakididnep awsisaham tanim awhab naklupmisid tapad naikimed nagneD .%0

.iggnit gnurednec ahasuariwreb tanim 8002 imonoke nakididnep nad isnatnuka

.2 naahasuariweK awiJ

D gnay iggnitret roks ahasuariwek awij lebairav adap naitilenep lisah ata

:halada iapacid 572 1 :halada hadneret roks nad 65 tubesret atad nakrasadreb

nakrasadreb aynisneukerf isubirtsid lebat nakijasid ini tukireb nauca naialinep

I )PAP( nakotap I.


74

.4 lebeT 2 J ispirkseD naahasuariweK awi

oN

lavretnI irogetaK idorP isnatnukA .dneP

imonokE .dneP

kerF isneukerF fitaleR

kerF isneukerF fitaleR

1 332 – 572 iggnit tagnaS

6

%2,8 6 %3,11

2 002 – 232 iggniT 73 %05

32 %4,34

3 871 – 991 pukuC 03

%5,04 32 %3,34

4 651 – 771 hadneR 1

%3,1 1 %8,1

5 651 < hadner tagnaS 0

0 0 0

halmuJ

47

%001

35

%001

nakididnep awsisaham awhab naklupmis atik tapad sata id lebat iraD

ka iaynupmem gnay isnatnu ek awij utiay iggnit tagnas ahasuariw 8 2, ; % awij

naahasuariwek utiay iggnit gnay 05 ; % naahasuariwek awij rasebes pukuc gnay

5,04 ; % naahasuariwek awij hadner gnay 3,1 nad % naahasuariwek awij gnay

utiay hadner tagnas 0 kididnep awsisaham nakgnades % gnay imonoke na

iaynupmem gnay naahasuariwek awij rasebes iggnit tagnas 3,11 ; % awij

naahasuariwek ggnit gnay i ,34 4 ; % naahasuariwek awij rasebes pukuc gnay

3,34 ; % naahasuariwek awij hadner gnay 8,1 awsisaham nad % gnay

iaynupmem naahasuariwek awij .%0 utiay hadner tagnas gnay nagneD

ikimed awhab naklupmisid tapad na naahasuariwek awij nakididnep awsisaham

.iggnit gnurednec ahasuariwreb tanim 8002 imonoke nakididnep nad isnatnuka


84

.3 hasuariwreB namalagneP a

ahasuariwreb namalagnep lebairav adap naitilenep lisah atad nakrasadreB

namalalagnep iaynupmem hanrep gnay isnatnuka iduts margorp adap

adap nakgnades %5,13 hanrep kadit gnay nad %5,86 utiay ahasuariwreb

namalagnep iaynupmem hanrep gnay awsisaham imonoke nakididnep

atad iraD .%6,55 hanrep kadit gnay nad %4,44 rasebes utiay ahasuariwreb

nakididnep awsisaham awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret gnay isnatnuka

nakididnep adap irad raseb hibel ahasuariwreb namalagnep iaynupmem hanrep

.imonoke

4 lebaT 3. ispirkseD ahasuariwreB namalagneP

ahasuariwreB namalagneP isnatnukA .dneP

imonokE .dneP

.kerF

.kerFfitaleR

kerF .kerFfitaleR

iaynupmeM namalagnep 05 %5,86 42 %4,44

iaynupmem.kadiTnamalagnep

32 %5,13 03 %6,55

halmuJ 37 %001 45 %001

.4 auT gnarO naajrekeP

aud idajnem nakgnolgid tapad nednopser aut gnaro naajrekep sinej iraD

elbaT .ahasuariwreb nakub nad ahasuariwreb utiay irogetak ini tukireb

.nednopser aut gnaro naajrekep sinej ispirksed nakirebmem


94

4.4 lebaT

auT gnarO naajrekeP ispirkseD

naajrekeP sineJ isnatnukA .dneP imonokE .dneP .kerF fitaleR .kerF .kerF fitaleR .kerF

ahasuariW 42 %5,73 31 %6,02 ahasuariw nakuB 04 %5,26 05 %4,97

halmuJ 46 %001 36 %001

lebat iraD gnay aut gnaro naajrekep awhab tahilid tapad tubesret

73 rasebes imonoke nakididnep nad isnatnuka nakididnep kutnu hasuariwreb

,gnaro 09 rasebes ahasuariwreb nakub gnay aut gnaro naajrekep nad gnaro

ham aut gnaro naajrekep awhab naklupmisid tapad aggnihes nakididnep awsisa

nakub raseb naigabes 8002 natakgna imonoke nakididnep nad isnatnuka

.ahasuariw

.B ataD sisilanA

.1 sisilanA taraysarP ijU

.a satilamroN ijU

utiay ,nata