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RTH RTH in the WMO MTN
Continuous reception and dissemination of meteo- rological data (ASCII and Binary) in bulletins or files via RMDCN (GTS), AFTN (ICAO) Internet, leased lines, HF Radio Broadcast, Satellite DWDSAT etc.
Supply of the German National Computer Centre, National Regional Offices and Research Vessels with meteorological data and products
RTH Offenbach Main Tasks
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March1982DEC PDP 11/44-System (GEI-MSS)
March1990Migration to a VAX-Cluster (WMO-MSS)
December1992Deactivation of the PDP 11/44-System
April 1996Transition to MSS II and AFD on Stratus Continuum 620FTX OS = System V Rel. 4 UNIX derivative;implementation of TCP/IP protocols (ftp/sockets)
November 2002MSS on a high availability-Cluster Primepower 400 with SUN-Solaris 8 (Fujitsu Siemens
Computer)
August 2008MSS High-Availability-Cluster Primargy 300S Fujitsu FSC SLES10 S
October 2008MSS-Software-Migration to IBL-soft Moving Weather
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Full compliance to WMO- / ICAO - Standards and Recommendations
High Performance, Graphical User Interface
Online Configuration, context sensitive help
Interfaces to other standard communication devices
Easy extension due to modular design
Send / retrieve any type of file, bulletin and report
File distribution with priority
Message Switching Software, Main features
Moving Weather
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Region IAfrica
Region IIAsia
Region IIISouthern America
Region IVNorthern & Central
America
Region VSouth-West Pacific
Region VIEurope
W ashington
Brasilia
BuenosAires
Dakar
Nairobi
Jeddah
Kairo
Sofia
Offenbach
Moskau
Peking
Tokio
Melbourne
Neu Delhi
= W orld M eteorological Centre (W M C)
= Regional Telecom m unication Hub (RTH)
Algier
Prag
Toulouse
Exeter
W ashington
Tokio
MMain ain TTelecommunication elecommunication NNetwork (MTN)etwork (MTN)
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Approximately 120 virtual channels120 virtual channels configuredApart from international connections within the WMO networks several connections to International Organisations, DWD Regional Offices in Germany, Universities, authorities and other customers.
MTN connections - Beijing (RA II), Jeddah (RA II), Nairobi (RA I), Prague and Toulouse
RMTN connections - Exeter, Norrköping, Rome, Vienna, WarszawaRTH-Responsibility - Israel (Bet Dagan), Switzerland (Zurich) Bilateral connections - Amman, Ankara, Athens, De Bilt, Kobenhavn, Madrid, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Teheran, LjubljanaInt. Organisations - ICAO, ECMWF, ESOC, EUMETSATDissemination services- HF Radio Broadcast (F1B and F1C), DWDSAT
MSS Connections
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Protocol types used with the connected lines:
Asynchronous incl. Modem-connections, HF Broadcast (3 international, 2 national, 1 DWD internal)
E-mail Antarctica, R/V Polarstern, Meteor, Universities, D-CMET DROP, IAEA
FTP (35 international, 53 national)
TCP/IP-Sockets incl. special ACK procedure (level4) (20 international, 4 national)
CIDIN, X-25 withdrawn from use in 2008
MSS connections continued
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OUT/IN kbps % Bandwidth CCCC/ORG ISO City 512 41.0 ECMW GBR Reading 128/64 10.3 LSSW CHE Zurich 64 5.1 LFPW FRA Toulouse 64 5.1 EUMS DEU Darmstadt 64 5.1 LOWM AUT Vienna 64 5.1 ESWI SWE Norrköping 48/64 3.8 EGRR GBR Exeter 48 3.8 BABJ CHN Beijing 32 2.6 OKPR CZE Praha 32 2.6 LIIB ITA Rome 32 2.6 LTAA TUR Ankara 32 2.6 LGAT GRE Athens 32/16 2.6 LYBM FYU Beograd 16/ 8 1.3 OEJD SAU Jeddah 16 1.3 EKCH DNK Kobenhavn 16 1.3 LEMM ESP Madrid 16 1.3 OMAE UAE Abu Dhabi 16/ 8 1.3 OJAM JOR Amman 16/ 8 1.3 SOWR POL Warszawa 1248 kbps 100 TOTAL
Bandwidth / kbps
and percentage
of lines from / to
RTH Offenbach
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currentnumber of messages
Input: 570.000 (6 GB)
Output: 4,3 Million (16 GB) IN: 6 GBnumber of files
Input: 74.000 OUT: 16 GBOutput: 557.000
expected within 5 yearsnumber of messages
input: 1 Million
output: 7 Million IN: 70 GBnumber of files
input: 1 Million OUT: 200 GBoutput: 5 Million
Data Traffic of EDZW MSS per day
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MSS DatabaseMSS Database
48.000 routing entries with control informationStorage time - report extraction - protection - DTG-checks - double check by checksum - transmission information etc.(230 ignore, 400 compiled, 450 sub, 33920 input messages)
1.100 scheduler entries
240.400 report database entries in 65 different definition records
12.500 entries in Station Catalogue
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• System Availability 99.98 %
• Max. outage time / monthly sum 12‘ / 46‘
• Maintenance Response Time 4 hrs
• Time delay bulletins / files < 1 sec
• Time delay with bulletin compilation < 3 min
• Storage capacity reports / bulletins limited by disc-space only
• Max. length of bulletin, ASCII 15 kB, WMO-part. 250 kB
• Max. length of bulletin, binary 2600 kB, WMO-part. 500 kB
• Max.Traffic per 5 minutes IN/OUT 70 MB / 82 MB
• Avrg.Traffic messages p.s. IN/OUT 3 / 22
• System price 350 kEuro
• Maintenance , Modification 40 kEuro / year
• RTH / other connections 500 kEuro / year
MSS: Technical / financial Characteristics