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rialay-English

= Vocabulary =

Containing over 7000 Malay Words or Phrases

with their English equivalents, together with

aiN APPENDIX

Of Household, Nautical

and Medical Terms etc.

BY

Rev. V. Q. 5H ELLA BEAR,

Missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church

Author of " A Practical Malay Grammer " etc.

Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Price 9Z.OO.

SINGAPORE

:

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE.

1912.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

This vocabulary has been prepared for use in connection with my'' Practical Malay Grammar." It was originally intended to incorpor-

ate with the Grammar an English-Malay and a Malay-English Voca-bulary, each containing some three or four thousand words, but in

Tiew of the fact that most jieople require a vocabulary containing as

large a number of words as possible and are subjected to much dis-

appointment and annoyance when they find that their vocabulary does

not contain just the very word which they require, it has been thoughtbetter to publish the vocabularies separately and to make them an

complete as is consistent with the low price at which such works are

«xpected to sell.

The list of words which is here offered to the public contains over

«ix thousand words and phrases. Tn such a list it is of course impos-sible to include all the Malay words which may be met with in even avery limited range of Malay reading, and the student will no doubtmeet with some expressions in conversation with Malays which will

not be found in this vocabulary. Great care, however, has beeniaken in the selection of the words, and it is hoped that very fewTvhich are in common use or are likely to be needed by the student in

ihe first two or three years of his study of the langaiage have been,

emitted.

In this vocabulary, as in the " Practical Malay Grammar," the-Malay words are printed in roman letters only. Comparatively fewEuropeans make any serious attempt to learn the Arabic character, andthose who do will no doubt require a dictionary rather than a voca-bulary. The omission of the Arabic characters has enabled theprinters to put out this work in a very compact form and at a cost

considerably below what it would otherwise have been.

The great defect of Malay vocabularies printed in the Eomancharacter has always been the difficulty of finding many of the wordsowing to variations of spelling. This has been particularly the casein regard to the romanization of the short vowel sound, which evenin the same work has been represented by different letters in different

words, according to the derivation of the word or the fancy of the?iuthor, so that in many cases the studcHt has had'to hunt for a wordin two or three different places liefore he has "been able to find it.

This difficulty has been obviated in this work by the adoption of the«ame system of romanization which has been used in my Grammar andin all the other Malay publications of the Methodist Publishing House.

V Preface.

Its peculiar featute is the entire omission of the short vowel. Thismakes it just as easy to find a word containing the short vowel as it i&

in a Malay dictionary printed in the Arabic character, for instead of

haying to Look up such a word as nschaya or psaka under two or three

different vowels, the student will-be able to' j5nd it at once from the

sound. It is believed that this ^vill be found to be a very great ad-

vantage.

The introduction should be carefully studied by those who desire

to make an intelligent use of this vocabulary. Part of the introduc-

.tion has been Teproduced from the Grammar, but there will also be-

iound a large amount of entirely new matter explaining the use of

prefixes and suffixes, the accentuation of .Malay words, and the use

and pronunciation of foreign words, etc. The student should not fail

.to make the fullest use of the Grammar, not only on account of the

importance of thoroughly understanding the grammatical constnictioa

of the language, but also because he will otherwise be unable to pro-

fit by the frequent references made in the vocabulary -to the numbersof the paragraphs in the Grammar, where fuller information will befound in regard to the use of certain words than could be given in a.

vocabulary.

Derived words will only be found under their roots. Owing t»

the immen,se number and variety of the derived forms in the Malaylanguage, this is the only arrangement which is at all satisfactory, andhas been adopted in all dictionaries and in one or two vocabularies.

At first the student will no doubt have some difficulty in finding out

what is the root of some of the derivatives, and it will be necessary

for him to make himself thoroughly acquainted with the use of pre-

fixes and affixes; this, however, will be found to be a blessing in dis-

guise, for it is impossible to read or speak the Malay language intellit-

gentlj' without a thorough -understanding of the derived forms.

An appendix containing lists of English words with their Malayequivalents has been added. The vocabulary itself contains manj''

similar lists ; for instance a list of the different classes of workmen will

lie found under tukarg, a list of the classifiers or numeral coefficients

under s-, cloths under Jcain, stones under hatu, etc. The lists of nauti-

cal terms and diseases should be of special use to sailors and doctors

respectively, and housekeepers will find a veiy complete list of foods

and household terms.

In the preparation of this vocabulary I am particularly indebtedto Favre's Malay-French Dictionary and to Klinkert's Malay-DutchPocket Dictionary. When in doubt as to the precise meaning of a-

word I have occasionally referred to Wilkinson's Dictionary, Part I^

but as the second part has nqj; yet been published this work has onlybeen referred to in regard to such words as come in the first half ofthe Malay alphabet. My list of words has been compared with othervocabularies in order to ensure that no important word has beenomitted. Several alterations and additions have been made at the

Preface.

suggestion of Dr. Luering, and my thanks are clue to liim for thevaluable assistance which he has rendered me by reading and criticis-

ing the manuscript previous to publication.

' -' ^ W. G. Shellabeae.

Singapore, July, 1902.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

The demand for a new edition of this vocabulary has enabledme to correct a few errors which crept into the first edition, and to adda number of words which, though not in frequent use, are liable to be

met with by the students

An attempt has also been made in this edition to indicate wordswhich are peculiar to the Malay spoken by the " Babas," or Straits-

born Chinese, and some of their differences of pronunciation. Thedifference between Baba Malay, and the language as it is spoken by theMalays themselves, consists, however, not merely in such variations as

can be shown in a vocabulary. There is a radical difference in the

structure of the sentences. For the most part the same words are used,

but the idiom is different, and would require a more thorough elucida-

tion than could be given in the introduction to a vocabulary. It is

hoped, however, that the Baba Malay words here given, marked (B.),,

will help to explain some of the peculiarities of pronunciation metwith in the Settlements, where Chinese influence predominates.

W, G. S.

Singapore, July, 1912.

INTRODUCTION.

The Vowels.

The five vowels have the continental sounds :

—

a as in father. o as in hole.

e as the .ey in they. u as in rude.

i as in ravine.

In open syllables these vowel sounds have always a greater degree

of intensity than in closed syllables.

In addition to the above there is in Malay, as in nearly all Orien-

tal languages, another simple vowel sound which is often called the

short vowel sound. In the different systems of romanizing, this short

vowel sound has been variously represented by a, a, e,, e, i, i, u. u;but all these different methods of representing this vowel sound are

open to the great objection that they mislead Europeans and even

natives into giving it an incorrect pronunciation, and in a dictionary

they have the additional disadvantage o£ giving rise to so much divers-

ity and uncertainty in the spelling of words containing the short

vowel that prolonged search is often necessary before it can be dis-

covered which of these vowels has been used by the lexicographer to

represent the short vowel in the particiilar word which is being soughtfor. Experience has shown that the best way to spell words contain-

ing the short vowel with a view to helping tlie student to a correct

pronunciation, is to omit the vowel altogether, and it is believed thatthe omission of the vowel will obviate the difficulty of finding suchwords in the vocabulary. The exact sound of the short vowel shouldbe learnt if possible from a Malay; it is almost identical with thehalf-vowel sound in the first syllable of such words as " machine " and" balloon."

Wlien two vowels come together, both must be sounded, but thefirst must be run into the second; thus au has very nearly the soundof ow in "cow," as pisau, mau; and ai has almost the sound of theEnglish i in "ice," as, smyai, pahai.

Consonants.

'Ilie consonants in Malay are pronounced as in English, exceptthat the r should always be sounded much more clearlv and with moreof a riig than in English. The consonant hj represents a single soundin Malay, and should be pronounced like the ng in " singer," never asin "single;" the latter sound is represented in Malay by tyg; thus thetwo sounds are found in the words : si-iya and sirg-gah. The letter kin Malay when it occurs at the end of a word is not sounded like the

IKTRODUCTION. vii

English k, but the syllable in which it occurs must be pronouncedvery short indeed, and the breath drawn in so as to produce the

shortening of the sound. The apostrophe at the end of a syllable

indicates a similar abrupt sound'. Final Ji has also the effect of

shortening the last syllable, but not more than half as much as final le.

In the transliteration of the purely Arabic letters no distinction

has been made between o and !»; ^ and ^y> ; r- and e ,• or ^j

and i,"! • The other Arabic letters have been transliterated as fol-

lows :— ^ th, ^ kh, j dh, j z, JL sh, ^ dl, ]o tl, ^ gh, ^s f

.

Tlie nasal letter 'ain c. which changes its sound according to the

vowel written with it, is represented by a rough breathing (') placed

before the vowel. The purely Arabic letters given above are very

generally mispronounced by Malays, dh being pronounced as z, th as

*, and sometimes / as p, and z as j. Such words are given in the

vocabulary under both letters in order to mak6 it easy for the student

to find them; thus idhin will also be found under izin, and thalatlw,

under salasa.

Orthographic Signs.

As already stated, the inverted couuna represents the Arabic nasal

letter 'ain. It is placed before the vowel which has the nasal sound,

as in the words 'alam, 'ihnu, m'aliin, do'a.

The apostrophe represents the Arabic sign hamzah, both at the

end of a word as described above and also in the middle of a wordbetween two vowels, where it indicates that the vowels must be pro-

nounced separately ; this is also the case where the short vowel soundis followed by another vowel, as in the words s'isi, h'atas, t'akan, the

hamzah being used in such cases in the Malay character. The apos-

trophe is further used to indicate an initial short vowel before the -

consonants m and n, as in the words 'mas, 'ritah, 'lygan, etc.

Tlie hyphen is used in this Vocabulary to show the division of

the words into syllables, except w]iere the division is marked by ani

apostrophe or an inverted comma or by the mark ' which shows wherethe accent falls, as described below. In ordinary writing the hyphenshould only be used where a word is reduplicated, or to separate

from the words to which they are attached those prefixes, suffixes

and other particles which do not form an integral part of theword itself; these are: the preposition k-, the abbreviated numeral.S-, the passive prefix di-, the pronominal suffixes, -ku, -mu, and-lya, and the particles 'lah, -kah, -nah, -tah: The preposition di is

distinguished from the passive prefix di- by the absence of the hyphen.

viii Introduction.

References to the Grammar.

Words which are followed by numerals in parentheses are re-

ferred to in the " Practical Malay Grammar " in the paragraphs of

which the numbers are given, where in every case some further

explanation of such words will be found. By this means the Voca-bulary becomes to some extent an index to the Grammar, and in

regard to the use of certain words the student is enabled to obtain a

large amount of information which could not possibly be looked for

in a Yoeab.ulary.

Root Words and their Derivatives

In the Malay language a very large number of words are derived

from root words by the addition of prefixes or sufiBxes. Sometimesseveral prefixes and suffixes are attached to the same word, and there

is so much variety in their use that it would be extremely cumbersometo insert all such derived words in alphabetical order as separate words.

The plan which is followed in this vocabulary is that which has beenadopted in all Malay dictionaries, namely to put all derived wordsunder the head of the roots from which they are derived.

Some prefixes and suffixes are only used to form nouns, andothers are used with verbs. The former are

:

Prefix p, which denotes the agent.

Prefix p and sufBx an, forming absti'aet nouns from verbs.

Prefix per and suffix an, forming verbal nouns from verbs.

Prefix h and suffix an, forming nouns from adjectives andnouns

Suffix an forming nouns from verbs, and usually expressing

the thing which is affected by the action.

The verbal forms are

:

Prefix ber, which forms present participles with intransitive

verbs.

Prefix ter, which forms past participles.

Prefix di-, which forms the passive voice.

Prefix m, used with transitive verbs.

Suffixes han and i, which form transitive verbs.

In this vocabulary the derivatives will be found in the follow-ing order: (1) compound words apd phrases formed with the simpleroot in combination with other words; (2) the verbal derivatives;

(3) derived nouns. Only those derivatives are given which are inordinary use ; the fact that anv particular derived form is not foundin the vocabulary must not be taken as an indication that it cannotbe used.

In the case of words which are essentially verbs or can be used asverbs in the root forrii, the derivative formed with the prefix her or m,as the case may be, is given inunediately after the root. Where theprefix her is thus given it may be taken to indicate that the verb is in-

Inteoduction. ix

transitive, and where the preiix is m that the verb is transitive ; in the

latter case one of the siilBxes kan or i is sometimes given to showwhich of these forms is most commonly used; in some cases either

may be used. Some roots may be used either ti"ansitively or intran-

sitively, in which case the derivatives with ber and m are both given.

It must be understood that the preiix in can always be used with deri-

vative êrbs formed with the suffix kan or i; this being the case it hasnot been thought necessary to give the derivative formed witli m as ^distinct form of the word.

In derived words formed with the prefixes ber, ter, pery di- and k,

the first syllable of the root undergoes no change, and the word cantherefore usually be discovered without any difficulty, but with the

prefixes hi and p the root in many cases changes its form. A referr

ence to the following list of changes will usually enable the student

to decide what the root is :

—

If the root commences with

I, m, n, or r, it undergoes no change;

b, the prefix' becomes mm or pm, as buka, mmbuka;p, the prefix becomes mm or pm, and the initial j> of the root is

elided, as putus, mmutusjd or j, the prefix becomes mn or pn, as dapat, mndapatjt or ch, the prefix becomes mn or pn and the initial t or ch of

the root is elided, as taroh, mnarohjg or h or a vowel, the prefix becomes miy or prg, as gali,

mrggali;

k, the prefix become mrg or prg and the initial k of the root is

elided, as kararg, mrgararg;s and sometimes ch, the prefix becomes mry or pry and the

initial s or ch of the root is elided, as suroh, mryuroh.

The chief difficulty in discovering the root arises when the root

commences with p, t, or k, from the fact that when the initidl letter

has been elided there is no means of knowing what that letter mayhave been; thus the root of m,mutus might be either muiiis or putus,

and that of rtinaroh and mrgararg might be either naroh or taroh, or

kararg or araig respectively. When in doubt the student must look for

both forms. Thus with derivatives commencing with mry, the root

should first be sought for uijêr the more common letter s and thenunder ch, those commencing with mn should be looked for first underi and then under n, those commencing mm under p or m, and those

commencing mrg under k or under the vowel which follows the mrg.

Similarly of course with ^Jerivatives formed with p in its various

forms.

Words of Foreign Origin.

Tlie Malays have a remarkable aptitude for adopting foreign

words, which in most cases become assimilated to the Malay style of

pronunciation, the spelling being sometimes changed to suit the new

X Intkoduction.

prontinciation. It is important that the student should know the

source from which such foreign words have come, in order that he maybe able to discriminate between synonymous words and decide whichshould be used in conversation with the various nationalities bywhom Malay is spoken. Thus one would not hesitate to use wordsof Chinese origin in speaking with the Baba Chinese, or to use Javanese

words in conversation with persons who come from the Dutch Indies,

whereas one should avoid words of Arabic or Persian origin except

when speaking with educated Malays. It should be remembered,however, that some foreign words have become so thoroughly incor-

porated in the language as to be well understood by all, as for instance

such words as waMu, 'umor, smoa, humi, fihir, fakat, etc. A large

iiumber of English, Portuguese and Dutch words, however, thôugh

well understood in the Settlements, are practically unknown to natives

living in the interior, so that it is necessary to exercise some discre-

tion in the use of such words.

-Spelling of Foreign Wor.Js.

Malay lexicographers have usually romanized words of foreign

origin in harmony with the spelling of the language from which such

words are derived rather than with the way in which they are pro-

nounced by Malays. This plan of having a different system for roman-izing foreign words causes great confusion in a vocabulary and hasbeen avoided as far as possible in this work. Such words will be

found spelt phonetically according to the Malay pronunciation. ThusSanskrit and Arabic words which are pronounced by Malays with the

short vowel sound are so spelt in this vocabulary, whereas most lexi-

cographers who use e for the short vowel have spelt such words with

a, i, or u, as tanira, nrscliaya. and pusaka, which are here spelt tnira,

nschaya and psaha. The former arrangement, though perhaps scienti-

fically correct, presents such unnecessary difficulties to the tinsophistic-

ated mind that a consistent system of phonetic spelling appears pre-

ferable. Again it may be more accurate to write kalimat shahadat,but as the Malays always say kliiaah shahadat, it would be misleadingto spell otherwise.

Acpent in Root Words.

In order that one may pronounce correctly, it is just as importantto know on which syllable the stress should be laid as it is to haveevery word spelt phonetically. A novel feature of this vocabularyis that the stress on each word is shown by means of an accent, in the

same way as is done iii Webster's Dictionary. It will be noticed

that in root words the accent usually falls on the penultimate. Whenthe vowel of the penultimate is short, however, the accent very fre-

quently falls on the last syllable. In some two-syllable words there

is an almost equal stress on the two syllables, and in such cases the

INTEODUCTION. xi

accent depends a great deal upon the position of the word in the sen-

tence. For instance when the words tiarg, iurun or ialian come at the

end of a sentence the accent falls on the last syllable, but when placed

elsewhere in the sentence there is some uncertainty as to the accent,,

though it generally seems to be on the penultimate. Words of Arabic

origin are often accentuated by the Malays in a manner different fromthe Arabs. In this vocabulary no attempt has been made to indicate

the original Arabic pronunciation; the aim has been to accentuate

every word in the way in which it is ordinarily pronounced by Malaysin the colloquial language.

Accent in Derivatives.

Many authorities on the Malay language have maintained that in

derivatives the accent moves forward on the addition of a suffix fromthe penultimate of the root to the penultimate of the derived word.

The Dutch scholar van der Wall was the first to controvert this

theory, which is also opposed by the grammarian Gerth van Wijk, andis undoubtedly incorrect. As a rule the accent in derivatives remainson the same syllable on which it stood in the root, the principal excep-

tions bein^ words ending in arg, in which the accent falls on the penul-timate of the derivative on the addition of the suffix an. Those whowish to see the arguments on both sides of this question will find it

fully discussed in a paper on " The Evolution of Malay Spelling," inNo. 36 of the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Eoyal Asiatic

Society, published as a separated paper by the Methodist PublishingHouse.

In regard to the division of the syllables it will be found that onthe addition of a suffix commencing with a vowel the final consonantof the root is carried forward to commence the new syllable. TheMalays invariably divide the syllables in this way, each syllable beingbegun with a consonant wherever it is possible. The same thing is

done when a prefix ending in a consonant comes before a root com-mencing with a vowel, as. ni-iya-l-u from mrg and aku.

Synonyms.

Another special feature of this vocabulary is that synonyms orwords of cognate meaning and sometimes those of exactly oppositemeaning, are referred to in the case of a very large proportion of thewords. This is intended to open up a very wide field of study to thosewho wish to make a careful comparison of the precise meanings ofMalay words, and who desire to be able to discriminate between wordsof nearly similar meaning. The advanced student is strongly re-

commended to make sxich words a special study.

xii

Malay=English Vocabulary.

a'bad (Ar.), that which has noend, an eternal future; see

azal.

a-bah-a'bah (Jav.), harness.

a'bai^, elder brother.

a'ban-ta'ra (Sk.), herald; see

Intara.

a'bok, see liahol:

a'bu, ashes.

a'chai^, messenger, envoj'.

a'chap, plunged deeply into

water, or (a weapon) into

the body.

a'char (Pers.), pickles.

a'cheh, a kind of leech; Acheen.

a'chi (Eng.), axle.

a'chu, m-rga'chu, to threaten,

brandish, feint, pretend.

a'chu-an, mould, matrix, plan,

model.

a'chum, m-rga'chum, to stir uphatred, irritate.

a'da (45, 50-54), to exist, be, be

present, take place.

a'da-l-an, to bring into exis-

tence, cause, make, invent,

produce.

k'a'da'an, existence, condition,

characteristics.

a'da-iya, a word used to empha-

size the close of a sentence. •

a'da-pun (133), a punctuation

word. M'

a'dab (Ar.), politeness, courtesy.

a'daig, ni-rga'darg, to lie in wait

for, lie in ambush.

a'das ma'nis, aniseed.

a'das p-das' , cummin.

'a'dat (Ar.), custom, habit.

hu'rarg 'a'dat, uncouth, rude.

/a'dek, younger brother or sister.

a'dek ber-a'dek, to be brothers

and sisters.

*a'dil (Ar.), ]ust, fair.

h'a'di-lan, justice.

a-din'da, younger brother or

sister (polite form of adeh).

a'di-pa'ti (Sk.), a Javanese title.

a'di-ra'ja, di-ra'ja (Sk.), a

Malay title.

a'do-hi', alas.

a'don, m-rga'don, to knead, ma'.co

dough.

a'du, ber-a'dii, to sleep (court

language).

per-a'du-an (124), bed, bed-

room, sleeping place (court

language).

a'du, m-rga'du, -lean, to cause a

fight, a contest or a dispute,

make a complaint.

prg-a'du-an (134), complaint,

accusation.

'a'fi-at (Ar.), good health.

a'fi-un (Ar.), opium; also apiun.

a'gak, to guess, conjecture, esti-

mate. Cf. gamaJc.

a-ga'ma (Sk.), a religion. Also

pronounced igarna andtigama.

AÂfTT^-/^ ..^<r^^

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.(^M i'*y\'^"

a-ga'ma Is'lam, the Moham-medan religion.

a'gar, in order that, so that.

a'gar ja'rgan, lest.

a-gar-a'gar, a seaweed and the

jelly made therefrom. ^

a'gas, sandfly.

»'go»E (Jav.), great, in certain

phrases, as:

ti'arx) a'gorg, mainmast.

a'had (Ar., first), Sunday; usual-

ly ha'ri a'had; see liari.

a'hal, ah'lu (Ar.), people.

ah'lu 'n-nu'jum, astrologers.

ah'li (Ar.), familiar with, accus-

tomed to.

ah'mak (Ar.), foolish, stupid.

ah'wal, or ih'wal (Ar.), plural

of hal, q.v.

'a"ib (Ar.), disgrace, shame;disgraceful, despicable. ^_^

'a"ib-kan, to despise.

Ai-ro'pa, Europe; also Iropah.

'a-ja"ib (Ar.), wonder, marvel;wonderful, marvelous.

a'jak, m-rga'jaJc, to persuade, in-

cite, invite, urge a person to

accompany one= (B.) ajat.

a'jal (Ar.), destiny, term of life.

^ a'jar, m-rga'jar, -kan, -i, to teach,

chastise, preach (X.).

,_. i-la'jar (98), to learn.

p-la'ja-ran (124)), lesson, the

thing taught.

p-rga'jar (181), a teacher,

preacher (X.).

p-rga'ja-ran (134), instruction,

doctrine.

a'ji, m-rga'ji (103), to read, learn

to read, especially the Koran.

a'jok, m-rga'jokj to mimic, ridi-

cule.

'a'kal (Ar.), understanding, in-

telligence, reason; the mind.'a'kal hu'di, intelligence.

ber'a'kal (114), intelligent, in-

tellectual, sensible.

a'kan (45, 148, 150), to, for, in

order to, shall, will.

ta'a'han, will not, it cannot bethat—

.

a'ka-nim' (Ar.), persons of the

Trinity (X.); plural ofiiknum.

a'kar, root, a generic term for

climbing plants. See also

ianir, jarghar, tunjarg.

akh'bar (Ar. plural of hhahar),news, a newspaper.

a'khir (Ar.), the end, the last;

last, final.

a'lehir-rya, the end of it, at last.

a'khi-rat (Ar.), the future life,

eternity.

dun'ia a'khi-rat, in this worldand the next, for all time.

ak-sa'ra (Sk.), a letter (of thealphabet). See huruf.

a'ku (6, 7), I, me.m-rga'Jcu, -i (103), to confess,

avow, guarantee, undertaketo do a thing.

p-rga'ku-an, confession, creed

(X.).

a-la-baiig'ka (Port.), crowbar.

a'lah, to lose in a conflict, suffer

defeat; also kalah (B.).

a'lah-kan, to defeat, subdue.

'a-Ia'i-hi' (Ar.), unto him.

'a'lam (Ar.), the universe, theworld.

'a'lam bar-zakh'. Hades, theabode of deiparted spirits."

MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

"a-Ia'mat (Ar.), sign, token,*''^-

mark, emblem, symbol, ad-

dress of a letter.,

s!\a.vg, transverse, across.

a-la'tyan, bar, sand bank at the

mouth of a river.

pa'larg, cross bar, transverse

beam. Cf. malarg.

a'iarg, usually a-Iarg-a'larg, h-pa'-

larg or a'laiy h-pa'larg, in-

significant, of slight extent

or degree, of no account.

a'larg-kah, is it a small thing?

an emphatic interrogation,

as a'laiy-kah ba'ik, would it

not be good?

a' lap, m-iya'lap, to gather fruit

hy cutting with a knife onthe end of a pole. Cf. jo-

lok.

y a'las (164), that which is placed^ under anything, lining,

foundation.

nlas-kan, to line, put some-

thing under.

a'iat, apparatus, instruments,

equipment, weapons. Cf.

perkalcas.

a'leh, her-a'leh, to change one's

position, move (intrans.).

n'Mi-han, to remove, shift.

a-li-a'Ii, a sling. Cf. Isirg.

a'li-hah (Ar.), gods; plural of

Hall.

"a'lim (Ar.), learned, scholarlv,

well informed. V-. UtAMA-

a'lir, m-rga'lir, to flow (as water).

^ al-ke'sah (Ar.) (133), punctu-

ation word.

Ai-ku'dus (Ar.), the holy.""^

Roh' Al-hu'dus, the Holy

Ghost.

Al'lah (Ar.), God.

an almeirah,

(Ar.), tlie Messiah,

Also I'pa^

al-ma'ri (Port.)

wardrobe.

Al-ma'sehChrist.

al'pa (Sk.), neglect,

aVpa-han, to neglect.

a'lii, ni-rga'lu-kan and m-rga-lu-

rga'-lu-kan, to go to meet or

receive a person.

a'lu (Jav.), a pestle for huskingrice; usually antan.

a'lun, large waves, a swell; see

nmbak and glombarg.

a-lun-a'liin (Jav.), courtyard,

open space before a house.

Usually hlaman.

a'lur, a channel, groove, water-

course.

a'lu-ran, canal, ditch.

al'wat (Ar.), aloes-wood; usual-

ly gliaru.

a'mah, a Chinese nurse.

'a'mal (Ar.), deed, action; goodworks, meritorious action.

a'man (Ar.), peace, security.

a-ma'nat (Ar.), trustworthy;

fidelity, trust, trustee. Some-times pronounced unianat.

a-ma'nai-kan, to entrust.

a'maiig:, m-rga'marg, to threaten.

Cf. ugot and gertak. ^^fvj^p^

a-ma'rah, anger; see marah. '^'•^hv^

a-mas', gold; see 'mas. e*^

a'mat, very. ^m-rga-mat-a'ma-U, to give

special attention to, watchvery closely.

am'baig, tlie upper and lower

beams of a door frame. Cf.

jnarg.

'am'bar (Ar. 'anbar)^ amber.

\

MALAY-ENC4LISI-I VOCABUL.VltY.

^ am'bil, m-n/ain'hil (o5). to take,

fetch.

am'bil u'lijin = ma'l'an a'rgin.

to go for an airing or plea-

sure excursion.

ni-rgam'bil ha'ti o'raiy, to gain

people's affections.

am'bin, a scarf or band for se-

curing burdens carried on

the back.

am-bo'i, oh ! exclamation of as-

tonishment.

atn'bol, m-njam'hoJ, to rebound.

d'i. anjaJ.

am-boii^-ani'bot]g:, a plant, the

pith of which is used for

lamp wicks.

ambun, see 'inhun.

w- a'min (Ar.). amen; true, faith-

ful.

a'mir (Ar.), chief, commander.

y^ a'mok, m-iga'mok, a frenzied as-

sault: to attack furiously," run amuck."

y am'pat, or 'm'-pat (29-35). four

am'pat b-las', fourteen.

am'pat per-"-!/!' or am'pat per-

sa'gi, square.

am'pat pu'loli, forty.

Vam'pat, all four.

s-per-ain'pal, a quarter.

yarg k'am'pat, the fourth.

am'pu, m-rgam'-pii, to hold in

the hands, govern, rule over,

support, sustain.

am'pun, m-rgam'-piui . -laii. -i,

pardon, forgiveness; to for-

give, pardon.

I'am'pu-nan, forgiveness.

am-pu'iya, to possess, own.

pu'rya (12, 14, 1"., 21), the pos-

sessive particle.

inui-pv-ryo.''i, to possess, own.

a-nai-a'nai, the white ant; see^

smut puteh.

(^â'nak, child, the smaller part of

a thing, the young of animals,

and plants.

a'nah A'daiii, children of

Adam, the human race.

a-iial'-a'ita-l-an, a doll.

^ a'nah anj'l-at, adopted child,

v^ anal- a'yam, chicken.

t^ a'nal- a'yer, a small stream,

i, a'nal- bi'ni, family.

L- a'val- borg'su, 3f0ungest child,

u^ a'nal- bu'ah, the dependants of

a Malay chief.

i^ a'nah chu'chu, descendants.

a'nal da'ra, virgin.

a'nal da'yorg, oarsman, rower.

a'nal l-m'bar, twins.

s_^ a'nah hun'chi, key.

— a'nal la-hi-la'hi, ])oy.

i^ a'nal li'dah, the uvula.

^ a'nah mu'iid, a pupil.

^ a'nah neg'vi, native of a coun-

try.

a'nah pa'nali, arrow.

a'nah pi-a'tu, orphan.•^ a'nah p-ra'ltu, boatmen, sailors-

\/â'nah p-rem'pu-an, girl.

^ a'nah va'ja, prince.

V— a'nah ro'da, spokes of a wheel.

a'nah sau-da'ra, nephew, niece.(

^ a'nah sn'lorg, first-born. \

^ a'nah su'igai, tributary stream. '

yâ'nah taiy'ga, steps of a ladder.:'^

a'nah ti'ri, step-child.

<- a'nah tuig'gal, only child, yâ'nah ya'tim, an orphan.

-"^

ber-a'nahj to have children, bear

children.

x/- ber-a'nah-han (11^

forth, to beget.

per-a'na-han, native, native

born.

ha'nah-ha'nah, infaiit.

I/'

to bring

3IALAY-EXGLISH VOCABDLART.

a-nak-n'da, a-iian'da, child, (po-

lite fomi of anak).

t/ a-nam' or 'nam', six. Forderived forms see anipat.

ananas, see nanas.

an'bi-a (Ar.), prophets; plural

of nabi.

an'chak, a plate or basket of

liamboo in which offerings to

the spirits are placed = (B.)

lanchak.

hu-aig' an'chak, to put out

offerings.

an'dam, m-iyaii'dam (Pers.), to

dres^, arrange (hair) ; fringe.

an'darg, torch of dry coco-nut

leaves.

an-de'ka (Jav.), you, pronoun

of the 2nd person, used in

addressing superiors.

aneka, see aniln.

a-ngân-a'iigan, thoughts, medi-

tations, unsatisfied desires.

a-iyan-a igan lia'ti, conscience

(X.).

ans'gal, light, buoyant, high in

the water (of a ship).

aiig'gok, m-njaiy'tjoJc, to nod or

bow the head.

^ arg'gor, the grape vine.

aiig-go'ta (Sk.). a member, limb,

part of the body. I Co^xn ''^

aig'grek, orchid.

y^ a'ligin, wind.

t^ am'bil a'lyin, see avihil.

f^ clia'kap a'rgiii, empty talk.

^ di a'ias a'lyin, M'indward, west-

tern lands,

^^ 41 ba'irah a'lyin, leeward, Ma-layan lands.

\^ jiia'kan a'tyin, see ambil.

jtta'ta a'njin, the points of the

compas?.

^ po'l-oh a'lyin, a storm cloud.

^ a'njin-l-an, to dry in the air.

aig'ka (Sk.), a figure, arithmeti-

cal symbol.

aiy'l-a du'a, the figure two, sign

of reduplication.

aig-ka'ra (Sk.), perverse, vio-

lent.

aig-ka'sa (Sk.), the skv, the

heavens.

aiie:'kat, m-rgaiy'hat, -Ian (5o,i^ 63), to lift up, raise.

anj'l-at a'nnl-, to adopt a child.

a'nah ary'hai, adopted child.

her-arg'hat, to depart.

aiy'l-n-ian, expedition, fleet ofships, caravan.

maiy'hat, to die (court lan-

guage).

panj'liai, stage, platform, tier,

rank, position.

âns'kau or 'iig'kau (6, S, 10),thou, thee, you.

arg'kop, tweezers, small pincers.

aig'kut, m-rgarg'l-nt, to fetch andcarry, carry piece by piece.

aig'sa (Sk.), goose.

an-ia'ya (Sk.), tyranny; see

anyaya.

a-ni'ka (Sk.), of various sorts,

all kinds of; also aneha.

an'jal, ni-rgan'jal, to I'esist pene-

tration, resist or throw backa weapon, cause to rebound.

C'f. ambol.

tj/an'jiiie:. dog.

an'joig, a raised hall or veran-

dah, cabins in the poop of asliip.

m-igan'joig la-yaiy-la'yary, to

throw a kite up in the air.

an'jur, m-rgan'jur, to project,

stand out, precede.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

p-rgan'jur, one who precedes, aguide.

an'sur, her-an'sitr, to progress.

ier-an'svr-an'siir, gradual ly.

an'tan, pestle of a mortar.

yc' aii-ta'ra (Sk.), between, among;an interval of time or space.

p-7yan-ta'ra, a go-between, me-diator (X.).

s-man-la'ra, while, whilst, (lur-

ing.

an-te'ro (Port.), the whole, all,

entire.

an-ting-an'tiii:, ear-drops.

an't-las or at'las (Ar.), satin.

an'tok, m-rgan'toh (103), to

doze, sleep.

an'tok, her-an'tol-, to collide,

strike against.

ha'iii ter-au'toh. stumblingblock (X.). /.e«r;i,:^^.

. a'nu, a certain (person or place).

si-a'nu, Mr. so-and-so.

a-nu'g-rah (Sk.), favour, grace,'^ the gift of superior to an in-

ferior. Sometimes nugraha.a-nn'g-rah-kan (149), to give

(to inferiors), bestow a fa-

vour.

^^ a'tyam, m-rga'iyain, to plait, in-

terlace (as basket work).

Cf. slam pet.

an-ya'ya (Sk.), tyranny, perse-

cution, oppression.

an-ya'ya-han, to persecute, op-

press, injure.

a'lyut, drifting; see liaryut.

j^ a'pa (IS, 19), what?

^^ a-pa-a'pa, whatever.

^ a-pa-bi'la, when.

a'pa fa'sal, why?

a'pa gii'na, what is the use?

a-pa-ha'la, when.a'pa-lali, prithee, if you pleasf-

a'pa ma'cham (19), what kindof?

a'pa s-bab', why?ba-rarg-a'pa, whatever.

ti-dal a'pa, it is nothing, never'^ mind.

b-b-ra'pa, some, several ; how-'^ ever much (144).

b-ra'jja, how much, how m,-iuy_

however much or many (in-

definite immber).

, s-b-ra'pa, as many as, as muchas.

b-ta'pa, how? why?^ k-iia'pa, why?

^^ m-iya'pa, wliv?

^ si-a'pa (18, 19), who?yha'rarg si-a'pa, whoever.

p-rga'pa-lan, to do something-

to a person.

a'pam (Tam.), a thin cake made-with flour.

, a'pi, fire.

a-pi-a'pi, the generic name forseveral kinds of trees.

ba'i'a a'pi, embers.

1^ bu'rga a'pi, sparks, firework?.

^ gu'noty a'pi, volcano.

Ica'pal a'pi, steamship.

^ I'a'iiu a'pi, firewood.

^ k-rc'ta a'pi, locomotive engine,,

railway.

p-ri'oJc a'pi, bomb.

^ di-riia'l-an a'pi, consumed bylire.

a'pil (Eng.), appeal.

a'pit, m-tga'pit, to press, nip,.

squeeze.

ber-a'pit, close together, in

pairs.

p-)ga'pii, a pinch of anything(as snuff).

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

a'pi-tan, a press for printing,

or for extracting the juice of

sugar-cane, etc.

pi-un, opium; see afiun.

a'poiig;, driftwood; to drift.

a'ra, trees of the genus fig.

.__- 'A'rab (Ar.), Arabic, Arabian.

a'rah, towards, in the direction

of.

a'rak (Ar.), spirituous liquors,

arrack.

a'rak, her-a'rak, to march in pro-

^ per-ara-kan, state carriage,

processional car, procession.

a'rai^, charcoal.

^ a'rarg ba'tu, coal.

^â'rarg di mu'lca, disgrace,

i^ b-narg' a'rarg, chalk line.

^Îca'yu a'rarg, ebony.

•a'rash (Ar.), throne (of God);^

also 'arsh.

*a'rif (Ar.), intelligent, well-in-

formed, cultured.

ar'ki-an (133), then, thereupon.

Also araMan.

a'roig, m-rga'rorg, to wade, ford

a river, cross a sea or strait.

•arsh' (Ar.), throne (of God).

ar'ta (Sk.), property; see herta.

ar'ti or er'ti '(Sk.), meaning,

signification.

,^ ar'ti-rya, that is to say.

m-rger'ti (103), to understand,

comprehend.

i^ m-rger'ti-han, to explain, give

the meaning.p-rger'ti-an, understanding, in-

tellect, intelligence, sense.

a'rus, current, tide; see harus.

ar'wah (Ar. plural of roll), the

spirits of the dead, feasts in

honour of the dead.

:^

u

\^

a-sa' or sa', one ; see satu.

da'lam s-pu'loh a-sa', one in

ten, a tithe.

a'sa-han, to unite, make one.

a'sa (Sk.), hope. Also see asal.

pu'tus a'sa, hopeless.

a'sah, m-rga'sah, to grind, whet,

sharpen. Cf. kUir.

ha'tu a'sah, whetstone.

a'sak, m-rga'sah, to fill tightly

(as a bag), ram in, press

(as in a crowd).

a'sal (Ar.), origin.

a'sal-u'sul, descent, origin, gen-

ealogy.

a'sal, if, provided that ; also a'saU

han, and sometimes asa.

a'sal ja'rgan, lest.

ya'sani, acid, sour; also masam.li'mau a'sam, the lime fruit.

a'sap, smoke.

'a'shik (Ar.), in love, enamour-ed; love, passion.

a'sin (adj.), salt, saline; also

masin.

â'sirg, separate, apart, distinct,

foreign, private.

^ o'rarg a'sirg, a stranger,

y neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country.

^'sirg-Tcan, to separate, set

apart.

a'soh, m-rga'soh, to nurse, take

care of children.

p-rga'soh, a nurse.

a'su, dog, in the expression gi'gi

a'su, canine teeth.

a'sut, m-rga'sut, to incite, stir up,

instigate: (B.) usut, q.v.

a'su-tan, instigate.

a'tap, thatch, usually of palm

(/ leaves ; hence any roof cover-

ing.

8

/H-TUI/A^ /^^y\^\rr\. ^,/MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAHT.

a' tap gn'tiixj, a tile roof.

K a'tas, on (27), above, over,

against (150).di a'tas a'lyin, windward, west-

ern lands.

l^ a'tau (Sk. atawa), or.

a'tla-mat (Ar.), greatness, pow-er; great, mighty.

at'las (Ar.), satin.

i^ a'tur, m-iya'tur, -Ian, to arrange,

put in order.

a' tit-ran (125), arrangement.

a'um, m-iya'um, roar (as a tisrer).

a ur, several kinds of large bam-boos.

a'wak, thou, you.

a'wal (Ar.), first; commence-ment, beginning.

^ a'wan, cloud.

a'wat (Penang), why.

a'yah, father. Usually bapa.

a'yah-n'da, father (polite

form).

a'yak, m-iya'yah, to sift.

a'tja-kan, a sieve.

^ a'yam, a generic name for fowls.

a'ljain h-lan'da, a turkey.

a'yam hu'tan, jungle fowl.

a'yam i'tek, poultry.

a'yam jan'tan, cock.

a'yam km-M'ri, a capon.

a'yam mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl.

a'yam sa'boiy, a fighting cock.

I

a'liah a'yam, chicken.

gom-ba'la a'yam, one who tends

poultry.

la'yer bu'lu a'yam, latteen sail.

a'ya-pan, food, eatables (court

language).

a'yat (Ar.), verse of the Koran,

or of the Bible (X.).

' a'yer, water, liquid, juice.

a'yer arg'gor, wine.

(^ a'yer a'pi, strong acids.

a'yer ball', a flood, inundation.

(/ a'yer b-ku', a'yer ba'tu, ice.

a'yer di'deh, whey.a'yer gu'Ia, molasses, sirup.

a'yer kaii'ji, gruel, rice water.

a'yer h-ras' , spirituous liquors.

a'yer ma'du, honey.

i^ a'yer man'di, bathing water.

^ a'yer 'ma-s', gilding.

1^ a'yer ina'ta, tears.

a'yer ma' war, rose water.

^^ a'yer mi'num, drinking water.

â'yer mu'l-a, complexion, ex-

pression of the face.

f^ a'yer pa'saiy, flood tide.

a'yer sm-hah'yarg , water for

religious ablutions.

a'yer su-ritt', ebb tide.

a'yer ta'war, fresh water,

ix-' a'yer teh', tea.

a'yer ter'jun, waterfall.

.^ bu-aiy' a'yer, to ease oneself;

see huarg.

K^ ma'ta a'yer, spring.

ta'nali a'yer, one's native land.

a'yun, ber-a'yun, to swing, rock,

oscillate.

a'yii-nan, a rocking cradle,

swing.

a'zal (Ar.), that which had nobeginning, an eternal past.

Cf. abad.

'a'zi-mat (Ar.), charm, spell,

amulet. Also taighal.

Bbab' (Ar.), chapter.

b^'ba, foreigners born in Malaya,'

especially Chinese.

ba'bi, pig.

ba'bi hu'tan, wild pig.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

gl'la ha'hi, epilepsy.

^ ba'cha, mm-ha'cJia, to read.

ba'chaig, the horse mango.

iba'dak, the rhinoceros.

ba'dam (Pers.), the almond.

i^- ba'dan (Ar.), the human body.

Cf. tuboh.

^ ba'gai, kind, sort.

her'-ha-gai-ha'gai (115), pl-

ba'gn i, ha-gai-ha'gai, of

various kinds.

s-ha'gai, the same kind, even

as, like.

,^_,--^ hagaimana, see bgimana.

ba'gan, (Penang) landing stage

;

see paigTcdlan.

ba'ghal (Ar.), mule.

j/ ba'gi, to, for, towards; (Penang)to give, cause = Ttasi.

^ bagitu, see bgitu.

^ ba'gus, beautiful, fine, nice.

bah', flood, inundation. Cf.^ &hak.

ba'haig, radiant heat.

bah'kan, yea, moreover.

bah't-ra (Sk.), state barge; ark

(X.).

v^ ba'hu, shoulder.

^.Vbah'wa (Sk.) (138), a punctu-

ation word ; see bltawa.

bah'ya or ba'hi-a (Sk.), danger,

peril. Also ma'ra bah'ya.

bai-du'ri (Sk.), certain precious

stones,—o]3als, cat's eyes, etc.

Cf. manil-am.

^^ ba'ik, good, well; (B.) in good

liealth.

ba-il--ba'ik, be careful.

bail-, .ba'ik. ., both., and.. »-1

U-- ba'H-Jah, all right.

ba'ik pa'ms, handsome.

UVvW^.- 9 3i^«^2^^ y^^

•^ t t

/ a'da ba'ik? (B.) ai-e you well?

(jn'ga ba-ik-ba'ik, be careful.

kha'bar ba'ik, lit., good news, areply to salutation; see klia-

bar.

i^^ m in-ba'i-ki (103), to mend.k-ba'i-kan, goodness.

bait' (Ar.), house, in certain

phrases, as:

bai'tu 'Hall, the house of God.Bai'tu 'l-mu-ka'dis, Jerusalem.

ba'ja, manure.inm-ba'ja, to manure.

ba'ja (Sk.), steel.

b-si' ba'ja, steel.

ba'jak, plough. Cf. ttggala.

iiia'ta ba'jak, ploughshare.

tdtg'kai ba'jak, plough handle.

ba'ji, wedge.

ba'jik, only found in its deriva-

tive :

k-ba'ji-kan, virtue, good deeds,

welfare, advantage.

ba'ju, coat, jacket. Cf. jubali.

.— ba'ju da'laia, underwear, vest.

...- ba'ju ran'tai, coat of mail.

ba'ju zi'rah, coat of mail.

\îa'rgan ba'ju, sleeve.

ba'ka, origin, birth, breeding.

ba'ka (Ar.), eternal, imperish-

able, as opposed to fana,

perishable. Cf. kkal.

ba'kar, mm-ba'kar, -kan, to

/ burn, roast. Cf. liargus.

ba'kar b-si', to make iron hot.

fer-ba'kar, burnt.

ba'kau, mangrove.

ba'ki (Ar.), surplus, remainder,

cash balance.

ba'koig, lily.

bak'sis (Pers.), present.

bak'ti (Sk.), loyalty, loyal ser-

vice, devotion.

kD

10 MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

l^

ber-hah'ti, devout, loyal.

h-bak'ti-an, loyalty, devotion.

ba'kul, basket. Cf. hranjaty,

garirg and raga.

ba-la" (Ar.), trouble, affliction,

calamity; also bla'.

ba'la (Sk.), soldiers, an army.ba'la ill t-ra, an army.

ba'lai, a hall, the roof resting onjiillars, and not enclosed bywalls; a police station (Pe-nang and Perak).

ba'lai-rorg' or ba'lai ru'aiy, aking's hall of assembly.

ba'lak (D.), a beam, baulk.

ba'laig, a long-necked bottle.

ba'lar, whiteness of the skin, as

of an albino.

ba'las, mm-ba'Ias, -kan, to senda reply, recompense (good or

evil), return, revenge, re-

*ward.

ba'Jas dn'dam, to revenge one-

self.

ba'las su'rat, to answer a letter.

ba'la-nan and pm-ba'Ia-saii, re-

ward, requital, revenge.

ba'lau, a timber tree.

bal'di (Hind.), iron pail.

baldu, see bludii.

ba'Iek, her-ha'leh, to turn (163),return; (B.) on the contrary.

C'f. hmbali.

ba'Iek sa'kit, relapse.

pxi'tar ba'Iek, shuffling, jjrevari-

cation.

ba'lek-kan, to turn round or

upside down, upset. yba'ligh (Ar.), adult, at the age

of puberty; also 'a'kal ba'-

ligh.

ba'lu, widow, widower; usually

janda. Cf. bujarg.

ba'lut, min-ha'hd, to wrap, ban-dage. Cf. bavut and bbat.

bam'bu, the bamboo; see bulok^ and aur.

ba'mi (Chin.), Chinese vermi-celli with meat and vege-

tables.

ban'chi, poll-tax, census.

ban'dar (Pers.), a seaport town..

sliali-ban'dar, harbour-master.

ban-dar'sah (Ar.), a village-

mosque; see mandarsah. Cf.

surau, and msjid.

ban'dirg, a match, counterpart,

peer, compeer; to compare;also bandirgkan.

ba'ng;at, quick, rapid, hurried.

Cf. chpat, Ikas, dras, lajw

and pantas.

ba'igai-kan, to hurry a person^

or work.

ba'i|g;au, heron.

baig'kai, carcase, corpse. Cf.

maijai.

barg'kit, ber-barg'kit, to rise (to

i/' a standing posture or as

dust), rise from the dead(X.).'5-i:Ke.xxiv Hk

baig'kit-kaii, to raise up, rouse

up.

k-baig'ki-taii, resurrection(X.)

.

baig'ku (Port.), a bench, stool.

bai^'sa (Sk.), a race, nation,"^ people, caste, good breeding.

ber-baig'sa. of good birth, no-

ble.

baiiS'sal, shed.

bail/ml kit'da, stable.

barg'sat, vagabond, tramp, pau-per.

bang-sa'wan (Sk.), noble, ofgood birth.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAUT. 11

baiig:'si, flute, flagiolat.

y^ha'rgun, to arise, awake. Cf.

jaga and sdar.

^^ ho!rgun-lcar^, to arouse, erect,

build.

ba'rgu-nan, building, erection.

ta-rgun-ba'rgu-nan, tower.

ba'ni (Ar.), sons, people; see bni.

ba'ni-an (Hind.), a Hindu tra-

der.

ba'ni-an, a shirt.

ba'nir, projections at the base of

certain trees which extendto the ground like buttresses.

ban'jar, a row, series. Cf. deret.

ban'tah C149), her-han'tali, to

dispute, argue, quarrel.

per-han'ta-han, dispute, quar-

rel.

ban'tai, mm-han'tai, to slaugh-

ter; beat severely.

ban'tai, pillow, cushion.

Wkar ban'tai, bedding (of a

native)

.

ban'titg, mm-ban'tirg, -kaii, to

beat together, dash down; to

beat as clothes on a stone in

washing them; to toss about

in bed as in delirium.

^fban'Urg k-pa'la, to rack one's

brains.

^^ han'tirg tu'larg, to exert one-

self.

ban'tu, mm-ban'tu, to help, aid,

assist. Cf. tolorg.

ban'tun, mm-bat^tun, to tear upby the roots, pull up, pull

out. Cf. chabot.

ban'tut, abortive.

ba'iyak, much, many, very;

quantity (36, Note).

ba'fyak o'rarg, many people.

\/

V

o'rarg ba'ryak, the people, the

populace, a crowd.

s-ba'tyak, so many, as many.Ic-ba'iya-l-an, the majority, the-

major part; common, ordi-

nary.

ba'pa, father. Cf. ayah.' ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle.

ba'pa ti'ri, step father.

^mak' ba'pa or i'bu ba'pa, pa-rents.

,bap'tis and bap'ti-san, baptism,(X.).

bap'tis-kan, to baptize (X.).

ba'ra and ba'ra a'pi, embers, live

coals.

ba'rah, abcess, ulcer, tumour.Cf. pkorg, bisul and jrawai.'

ba'rai]g:, things, goods, personal

propert}', baggage. Alsobaratg-baraig.

ba'raig a'pa (20), whatever,

anything.

^ ba'rarg bi'la, whenever.

^ ba'raig di ma'na, wherever.

.^ ba'rarg-ka'U, perhaps.

ba'rarg k-ma'na, whithersoever.

^ba'rarg si-a'pa (20), whoever,

anyone.

ba'rarg s-su-a'iu, whatever. /

ba'rarg yarg', whatever.

s-ba'rarg, any, anything.

,ba'rat, west.

^ ba'rat da'ya, south-west.

^ ba'rat la'ut, north-west.

s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray.

ba'riti^, ber-ba'rirg, to lie down.ba'rirg-han, to lay down.

^ba'ris, a line or row, a line of

soldiers, hence drill; vowel

points.

ba'ris di a'tas, the Arabic vowel

sign fathah = a.

ba'ris di ha'ivah, the Arablevowel sign kasrah = i.

1/

12 3IALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ha'iif: di lia'da-paii, the Arabicdlammah = u.

ho'ris ina'ti, or ian'da ma'ii,

the sign jazm, q. v.

ba'rus, ka'pitr ba'ni.<i, camphor.

ba'rut, mm-ba'rut, a bandage or

boclice worn by native chil-

dren; to bandage a wound.

bar-zakh' and 'n'Jam har-zalcli'.

Hades, the place of departed

spirits.

^ ba'sah, wet, moist.

ha'mh ku'tjup, wringing wet.

ha sali-kan , to wet.

l-n'in ha'sa-han, bathing cloth.

ba"sat (B.) (Chin.) bedbug.

ba'si, mouldy, stale.

ba'soh, mm-ba'soh, -kan, to

wash.

ba'ta and ha' hi ha'ia, a brick.

ba'tal (Ar.), futile, ineffectual.

ha'ial-l-an, to bring to nought.

ba'targ, trunk or stem (of trees

and plants) ; numeral coeffi-

cient of long cylindrical ob-

jects (83, 8-1)."

ha'iairj a'yer, watercourse, mainstream of a district.

^^ha'taiy hi'doiy, the bridge of

the nose.

ha'ianj Ica'yu, trunk of a tree.

ba'taiy le'liir, the neck.

ba-ta'ra (Sk.), a title given to

Hindu gods. Usually htara.

ba'tas, ridges, banks round wet

rice fields, hence boundaries;

also hatasan.

ba'tek (Jav.), Win la' tele, cot-

ton prints or hand painted

cloths.

ba'til, a small metal bowl or

diinking cup.

t^

/-

y^

u^

I./'

X

ba'tin, a title of Malay chiefs.

ba'tin (Ar.), concealed, inward,

esoteric, as opposed to tlahir,

outward.

ba'tok, cough.

ba'toh l--iiig', consumption.

ba'tok sa'lak, whooping cough.

ba'tu, stone, rock, milestone, and*^ hence a mile.

ha'tu a pi, flint.

ha'tu a'mh, Avhetstone.

ha'tu ha'ta, brick.

ha'iu h-ra'ni, loadstone.

ha'tu h-si', granite, or any hardrock. Cf. hatu uhin.

ha'tu da'rliiiy, the weight of a

steelyard.

ha'tu gi'lirg, a stone roller for

grinding curry stuff.

l)a'iu k-pn'la, the crown of the

liead, the cranium.

ha'tu kn'rarg, coral, coral reef.

trn'tu ki'sa-ran, millstone.

ha'tu k-li'kir, gravel.

ha'tu k-ri'sek, gravel, finer than

the above.

ha'tu li'chin, pebbles.

ha'tu M-la'ka, flooring tiles.

Cf. hatu rubin and batu

uhin,

Im'tu ru'bin, flooring tiles.

Itn'tu ier-an'tok, stumbling

block (X.).

ba'tu u'hin, flooring tiles; (in

Singapore) granite. Cf.

nibin.

ha'iu u'jl, touchstone.

ii'ratg ba'tu, coal.

ii'i/er ba'tu, ice.

chap' ha'iu, lithography.

gu'ta ha'tu, loaf sugar.

ju'ru ha'tu, the second mate of

a vessel.

ru'niah ba'tu, a brick house.

tu'kaig ba'tu, mason, brick-

layer.

MA LAY-ENGEISH VOCABUtART. IS

\/^ ban', odour, smell, fragrance.

hau' bu'sok, a bad smell.

her-bau' , having a smell, odor-

ous.

• haii-hau'an (130), incense, per-

fumes.

ba'tir, mixed, confused, in dis-

order.

cliani'pur ha'iir, in confusion.

^/ ba'wa, mm-ba'wa (55), to con-

vey, carry, take, bring.<-—--'" ha'iia di'vi, to take oneself ofE.

ba'wa i'man, to embrace the

faith, become a Moham-medan,

v,^" ha'u-a ja'hn, to lead the way.

ha'iva la'ri, to run away with.

ha'ti-a ma'sok, to take in, in-

troduce.

ba'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal,

gossip.

ba'iva per'gi, to take away.

ba'wah, below, under.

de'ri ba'wali, from below.

di ba'wah, below.

,^ di ba'wah a'n/iit, leeward, Ma-'-^ layan lands.

h-ba'wah, to the lower side.

. ba'waiig;, onion.

ba'yam, spinach.

ba'yan, a kind of parroquet.

,^/'ba'yarg;, shadow, image.

-ba'yar, mm-ba'i/ar, to f)ay.

ba'yar ni'at, to pay a vow.

ba'ya-ran, a payment.

b-bal', ignorant, stupid.

bodoh.

b-ban', burden, load.

b-bat', to wrap round,

round with cloth, etc

balut and band.

b-b-ra'pa, some, a certain quan-•^ tity; however much (144);

see a pa:.

Cf.

bind

Cf.

b-dak', a cosmetic made of rice

flour, toilet powder.

b-da'ki, to powder.

b-dal', to beat violently with astick ; to eat to excess. Cf

.

gasak.

b-d-bah' (Pers.), ill-omened, ae-

cuj-sed, wretched.

b-dil', firearms.

o'bat b-diV, gunpowder.

b-doii^', ka'in h-dorg' , swaddlingclothes. Cf. lampia.

be'a, cowrie shells; taxes, cus-

toms.

be'bas, free, having liberty. Cf.

mp,rdheka.

be'bas-kan, to set free, liberate.

k-be'ba-san, liberty, freedom.

J/ be'cha (Chin.), jinrikisha.

be'chak, puddle, muddy or

swampy place.

be'da or be'za (Sk.), difference,

distinction.

be'da-kan, to distinguish, dis-

criminate.

behkan, see balilcan.

be'la, human sacrifice, suttee;

vengeance.

itin'tiit be'la, to seek vengeance.

be'lek, mm-be'lek, to look closely.«

be'lok, to luff, tack (in sailing).

be'lot, treachery ; to be a traitor.

pm-he'lot, a traitor.

bens'kaiig;, see berglcoh.

\J( beig'kok, crooked, bent.

be>;i'1carg berg'Jcoh, zig-zag.

be'ijgoiK or bi'ngfoig, confused

(of the mind), disconcerted,

stupid.

ben'teng:, fort, stockade. Cf.

kubu.

14 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

be'rak, to ease oneself ; see huargayer.

beranda, see IrandaU

be'cana;, furious, wild with rage.

Jber-ha'la, an idol. ~~~~-—

^

ru'mah ber-ha'la, a heathentemple.

beriigin, see hrirgin.

ber'kas, a faggot, a bundle of

things tied together.

ber'kat (Ar.), blessing, benedic-

tion, good influence.

her-ka'ti, to bless. i

ber'kek, snipe.

Ber'ma (Sk.), the Hindu godBrahma; also bralima.

ber'man (Sk.), a brahmin; also

Irahman.

ber-naig', to swim; see rnarg.

ber-ni-a'g'a, to trade; see tniaga.

berok, see broh.

ber-o'leh, to possess, own; see

oleh.

ber'seh, clean. Cf. suchi.

ber'seh-Tcan, to clean.

ber'sin, snee'Zing; to sneeze.

be'san, her-be'san, related bymarriage of their children.

be'sok, to-morrow; see esoTc.

be'ta (Hind.), slave, servant.

TJseJ"as a pronoun of the 1st,

person by royalty.

b-gi-ma'na (144), how, in whatway?

b-gin'da (Sk.), a title given to

kings and princes, and used

as a pronoun of the 3nd or

3rd person.

b-gi'ni, thus, so, like this.

b-gi'tu, thus, so, like that.

b-ha'gi, mm-b-ha'gi, -lean (149),a division, share, part; to

share, divide.

b-lia'gi-an, a share.

b-ha-gi'a (Sk.), good fortune,

^ blessing ; blessed, happy ; also

>^ berbhagia.

b-ha'na (Sk.), sound of voices,

noise.

b-ha'ra (Sk.), a measure ofweight.

to'Iah b-ha'ra, ballast.

b-ha'ru (161), new, recent; new-ly, lately, just, then and nottill then.

b-ha'sa (Sk.), language, goodmanners, politeness.

lu'di b-ha'sa, tact and polite-

ness.

ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom.

ju'ru b-ha'sa, interpreter.

l-u'rarg b-ha'sa, impolite.

bhatra, see bahtra.

b-ha'wa (138) (Sk.), a punctua-tion word, generally intro-

ducing a quotation. Alsobahwa.

^ b-ha'ya (Sk.), danger; see bah-ya.

bi-a'dab (Pers.), rude, dis^

respectful,

bi'ak, prolific, fertile.

bi'ar, -lean, to allow, perihit;

sometimes used almost in thesense of although (let it be),

as, hiar lamhat pun jadijuga, though it be a longtime it will do.

bi-ar-bi'ar, intestinal worms.

bi-a'sa (Sk.), accustomed, ex-perienced, intimate, usual.

bi-a'sa-Jcan di'ri, to accustomoneself, practise.L/'

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 15

^

t^

bi-a'wak, the iguana or monitorlizard.

tji'bi (Hind.), lady, aunt; formof address to ladies.

bi'bir, the lips, edge or rim of

anything.

Vihir dia'wan, the edge of a

cup.

— hi'bir ma'ta, eyelids.

„ hi'Mr mii'Jut, the lips.

bi'bit, mm-hi'bit, to carry or pick

up with the tips of the

fingers.

bi-cha'ra, deliberation, discus-

sion, discourse, conversation,

advice, opinion, legal pro-

ceedings, court of Justice.

her-bi-cha'ra, to discuss, con-

sult.

hi-clia'ra-kan, to advise.

bi-da-da'ri (Sk.), nymphs in

Hindu mythologj', houris.

bi'dai, hanging screens or blinds

made of split rattan or bam-boo.

bi'dak, a pawn in the game of

chess; see chatur.

bi'dai, thimble; better didal.

bi'dan (Sk.), midwife. Cf. du-

kun.

bi'daiig:, broad, extensive; numer-

al coefficient of sails, mats,

etc. (84)

bi'du-an and bi-du-an'da, body

guard, royal messenger.

bi'dur, an ingot or block of tin.

iji'jak (Sk.), learned, clever,

skilful; (B.) fluent of

speech.

bi-jak-sa'na (Sk.), intelligent,

skilful, discreet.

bi'jeh, tin ore.

bi'ji, a seed, grain; numeral cq-

effieient of small objects

(83, 84).

bi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs.

bi'kin (B.), to make, do. Cf."^ bnat.

bi'Ia, when, when?4^ a-pa-bi'la, when.

bi'lah (83, 84), numeral coelfir

cient of knives, swords,

needles, etc.

bi'lal (Ar.), the man who cails

to prayer, the muezzin.

bilalai^;, see blalarg.

bi'laiig, mm-bi'larg, to count, re-^ count, reckon, tell, say.

ter-bi'lanj, famous, renowned.bi'Iarg-lcan, to reckon, consider,

account.

bi-Ia'iyan, reckoning, number.

bi'lek, room./''

bi'Iur, scar, mark of a blow,

weal.

bi-ma-sak'ti (Sk.), the rnilky

way.

bim'batK, anxious, uncertain,

vacillating, irresolute.

i^bin' (Ar.), son, son of.

bi-na'sa (Sk.), ruin, destruc-

tion; to go to ruin.

' bi-na'm-kan, to destroy.

J^hi-na'tsLVg, animal.

biig'kis, a gift, a present sent

with a letter.

bi'iigoiig:, confused, disconcerted,

stupid.

^^/•bi'ni, wife. Cf. istri.

^ a'nak bi'ni, wife and family.

ber-bi'ni, to have a wife, be

married (of the man).bcr-bi'ni-kan, to take to .wii«.

16 JIAL.VY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

i^bin'tai^, star; also a decoration.

bin'taiy her-a'sap, comet.hin'taig her-e'l-ov, comet.hin'targ ber-i'dar, planet.

hin'taiy p-targ' or bin'targ ba'-

rat, Venus as an eveningstar.

bin'targ ti'mor or bin'taig ba'bi,

\'enus as a morning star.

bin-ta'igor, the name of a tree;

see bntargor.

bin'ti (Ar.), daughter of.

bio (B.) (Chin.), temple.

bi-o'la (Port.), violin. c

bi'ras, brother-in-law or

in-law.

bi-ri-bi'ri (Hind.), sheep

doinba and kambiiy.

bi'ru, blue.

ha'ru bi'ru, confusion, disorder,

bi'sa, poison; poisonous, painful.

bi'sa (Jav.), able, capable, can.

bi'sek, ber-bi'sek, to whisper.

bi'sirg, chattering, or any un-

pleasant noise of that kind.

Bis'nu (Sk.), the HinduVishnu.

bi'su, dumb. Cf. Idii.

sister-

Cf.

god

.''

/•

bi'sul, a Ijoil, abcess. Cf. jraivat'

and barah.

b-kal', supplies for a journey,

especially food, provisions.

b-kas', mark or impression left

by any body or action ; vessel

in which anything is con-

tained.

b-l-as' la'hi, footprint.

b-kas' ia'igan, handwriting, sig-

nature.

b-kas' tii'boh, that which has

touched the body, clothes

presented as a token of affec- JBtion. M^

i-'b

b-

ku', congealed, coagulated, fro-

zen.

a'ljei- b-lcu', ice. Cf. ayer batu.

la" (Ar.), affliction, calamity,

misfortune; also ba-la".

la', mm-b-la', to nurture, sup-port, bring up children. Cf.

plihara.

la'chan, a composition of dried

fish and prawns used to sea-

sou curries.

'la'chii, unbleached calico.

lah', mm-b-lah', to split, cleave,

divide, cut in two length-

^îsc.

s-b-lah' or sb'lali, one side ofthat which is divided, henceone side. of anything.

sh'lah ka'nan, the right side.

sh'lah ki'ri, the left side.

sb'Iah ma'ta, one eye.

sb'lali si'ni, this side.

Often = the other side, as

:

sb'Iah gu'norg, the other side

of the mountain.sh'lah m-iyb'lah or k-du'a b-

lah', both sides.

sb'Iah-kan, to lay aside, sepa-

rate.

la"jar, to learn; see ajar.

la'ka, altogether, entirely,

quite.

la'kaiig;, the back, the poster-

ior; behind, hereafter, after-

wards.

b-la'ka-igi and b-la'kaiy-kan , ioturn one's back on.

la'lai, the trunk of an ele-

phant, the proboscis of in-

sects.

la'lai^, grasshoppers, locusts

and crickets.

lan'da, Dutch; a corruption-

of Hollander; also ivolanda.

MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABDLAKT. 17

b-

lb-

t/

Ij-

Ib

. ^ b-

T>-

laig', piebald, variegated; spot-

ted, striped.

la'iga, an earthenware pot used

for cooking.

lan'ja, expenses, cost of any-,

thing, allowance to meet ex-

penses, hence salary.

h-lan'ja-li-an, to expend.

lan-ta'ra, wild, waste places,

as:

hu'taii h-lan-ia'ra, the Jungle.

riin'ha b-Ian-ta'ra, the wilds of

the forest.

las' (30), a word which formsthe numerals from eleven to

nineteen, similar to the Eng-lish " teen."

las', pit\r, sympathy, compas-

sion.

h-Ias'l-an, to arouse sj'mpathy

or to have pity on.

lat', network of rattans laced

together, used with fishing

stakes; hence fishing stakes

or fish traps.

la'tok, woodpecker. i

la'yer, to sail; see layer.

le'rang, brimstone, sulphur.

le'tip, to babble, chatter; sec

letir.

li', to buy, purchase.

ju'al h-W, to trade, buy and

sell.J

pm-h-li, that which buys, the

price or the buver.

li'an, a' timber tree.

li'kat, the shoulder blade. ^

li'oifi;, the large Malay axe.

Cf. l-apak and palil.

a'rgin pu'tirg h-Worg, water-

spout.

lit', a coil, a turn; a necklace

or a bandage; to encircle (as

a snake).

b-lu'du (Port), velvet; also

pronounced bal'du.

b-lu'kar, underwood, jungle cut

down and grown up again,

scrub. Cf. hutan and rimba.

b-lu'laig, untanned or raw hides;

callus, callosity of the skin.

vpb-lum' (T2), not yet; this wordsometimes has only the force

of a simple negative.

b-lum' hali'win, unmarried.b-lum' la'gi, not yet.

b-lum' ma'sak, unripe or insuffi-

ciently cooked.

b-lum' per'nah, never yet.

s-b-lum', before (eonj.).

b-lurg'gu, fetters, shackles.

b-lut', eel.

b-nam', ter-b-nam', sunken, de-

pressed, partly buried.

b-naii;', thread.

b-naig' a'rarg, chalk line.

b-nar', true, right, just, good.

s-b-nar'-iya, truly, verily.

b-nar'lean, to confirm, autho-

rise, approve, justify.

h-b-na'ran, accuracy, , truth,

verification, righteousness.

b-na'ra, a washerman ; usually

dobi.

b-na'sa, ruin; see binasa.

b-na'taiig, animal; see binatarg.

bn-cha'na (Sk.), trouble, "injury,

harm.

bn'chi, mm-bn'chi, to hate.

bn'da, a thing, an article or ob-

ject, especially valuables.

her'ta bn'da, property, especial*

ly household property.

ma'ta bn'da, jewellery.

/

18 M\tAV-i:N-OLlSH \ OCABULART.

bn-da-ha'ra (Sk.), the title of

the highest official in a MalayState, originally meaningtreasurer.

per-bn-da-lia'ra'an, treasury.

bn-da-ha'ri (Sic), treasury of-

ficers.

bn'daig, fields (either irrigated

or dry). Cf. huma, ladary

and sawali.

bn-de'ra (Port.), flag.

ti-arg' bn-de'ra, flagstaff.

bn'dul, the beams on which the

walls of a native house rest.

hn'dul pin'iu, threshold.

^ b-neh', seed, grain.

Big-ga'la, Bengal.

^ BiK-sa'li, a Bengalee. ,

b-igis', cruel; cruelty.

btg'kak, a swelling; swollen.

big-ka'rong;, a kind of lizard.

bi^'ku-ai^, the screw-pine, fromthe leaves of which Tcajangs

are made, see Icajarg; also

mrgkiiaty.

b'ni or ba'ni (Ar.), sons.

h'lii Is'ra'el, the children of

Israel.

bn-ia'ga (Sk.), trade, commerce;

to trade; also mniaga and

herniaga.

bn'taiig:, mm-hn'tanj, to spread

out, lay out (as a mat or

cloth). Cf. ham par.

bn-ta'igor, the name of several

timber trees.

bn'tar, in its derivative:

s-bn'lar, a moment, an instant.

bn-ta'ra (Sk.), herald, an officer

of court.

bn'tok, curved; numeral coef-

^^

y

f'

.-^

y''

flcient of rings, fishhooks,,

etc.

b-nu'a, a large region or country,,

continent.

o'rarg b-nii'a, aborigines.

bo'chor, leaky.

mu'lid bo'chor, tell-tale, blab.

bo'doh, foolish, stupid. Cf-

bbal.

I'-bo'do-han, stupidity.

boek (B.) (Chin.), stocking.

bo'hoiig:, false, untrue; a lie oi-

>^ falsehood. Cf. dusta.

pm-bo'horg, a liar.

bo'kor, a metal basin.

bo'la (Port.), a ball, billiards..

football.

bo'leh, able, can, may, coiild,

might. See oleh.

bo'lu (Port.), sponge cake; also-

buah hulu.

bom' (Eng. and D.), a boom,,

the pole or shafts of a car-

riage.

,bom'ba (Port.), pump, fire-en-

gine, syringe.

bo'mo or bo'mor, a native doe-

tor. Cf. dukun und doktor..

bon'da, mother (polite style) ; »,

contraction from i-bu-n'da.

borg'kar, mm-borg'Tcar, to pull'

up (as an anchor).

horg'kar sa'uh, to weigh anchor^

boiig'kok, hunchbacked, bent (as:

an old man).

boi^'su, youngest child, last

born; also anak borgsu.

bo'peii:, pockmarked.

bor' (D.). auger, drill.

boVoig, wholesale, outright, en^

masse.


u^

•^

-K

K

bo'ros, extravagant, prodigal.

bo'ta (Sk.), a goblin, demon.

bo'tak, bald, premature or un-natural baldness owing to

disease. Cf. gondol.

^ bo'tol (Eur.), bottle.

bo'ya (Port.), a buoy.

b-ra'hi, sexual passion.

B-rah'ma, the Hindu god Brah-ma; usually berma.

B-rah'man (Sk.), a Brahmin;usually berman.

brai, see chrai-brai.

b-ran'dah (Port.), verandah.

b-ra'iig:aii, arsenic.

b-ra'i|g:an, chestnut.

h-ra'rgan ba'bi, oak.

b-ra'ni, brave, daring, coura-

geous; to dare to, have the

courage to.

ba'tu b-ra'ni, loadstone.

- h-si' b-ra'ni, magnet.b-ra'ni-kan di'ri, to make bold,

encourage oneself.

b-ra'pa, how much? how many?also used as a contraction for

bbrapa; see apa.

b-ra'pa ba'ryah, how many.b-ra'pa her'ga, liow much

(price) ?

b-ra'pa Jca'li, how often.

b-ra'pa la'ma, how long.

b-ra'pa pu'loh, how many tens.

s-b-ra'pa, as much as, as manyas.

ras', husked rice. Cf. padi andnasi.

b-ras' be/teh, rice roasted in

the husk.

b-ras' hu'ryii, rice stained with

saffron.

h-ras' pu'ltit, glutinous rice.

^

t^

b-rat', heavy, difficult, important

;

weight (36, Note).

b-rat'kan di a'tas o'rarg, to lay

the responsibility on a per-

son.

b-ri', mm-b-ri', -lean (78, 149)^to give, grant, concede, al-

low, permit.

b-ri' Jia'ti, to encourage.i-^ b-ri' i'tyat, to remind, caution.

b-ri' i-shd'rat, to make a sign.

b-ri' i'zin, to give permission or

leave.

t^ b-ri' ja'wab, to answer.

b-ri' ma'kan, to feed.

b-ri' ma'sok, to let in.

b-ri' pin'jam, to lend.

b-ri' salc'si, to witness, testify.

b-ri' sa-lam', to salute.

>-- b-ri' ta'hu, to inform, tell.

b-ri' ta'kot, to frighten.

V.X- pm-b-ri'an, a gift, present.

brri'iigm, the waringin tree.

b-rin'jal (Port.), the egg-plant= trorg, q. v.

b-ri'ta, news, information =weria.

b-rok', an ape, often trained

to gather coconuts.

b-ro'ti, a lath.

J/b-ru'ai^, a bear.

b-ru'ga, a'yam b-ru'ga, jungle

fowl.

B-ru'nai, a State in N. Borneo,

whence the whole island is

so named.

b-rus' (Eng.), brush.

b-sar', big, large; size (-36,'

Note).

u>^ ha'ri b-sar', festival, holiday.

ha'ti b-sar', proud.

o'rarg b-sar'^ chief, headman.tu'an b-sar', the senior in office.

^'

a^Pi i']MJ±ll^

20 JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY.

^-

h-sar'kan, to enlarge, exalt,

magnify.Ti-h-sa'ran, grandeur, greatness.

pa'kai-an k-b-sa'ran, uniform.

•^ b-ser'ta, together with ; see serta.

^ b-si', iron.

b-si' ba'ja, steel.

b-si' h-ra'ni, magnet.b-si' Tcu'da, a horseshoe.

^..^ ba'tu b-si', granite.

ta'Jii b-si', rust.

tu'lcaty b-si', blacksmith.

bs-ta'ri (Sk.), polite, accom-plished, well-bred.

b-ta'pa, how; see apa.

b-ta'ra (Sk.), a title given to

Hindu gods.

b-ti'na (87), female (of ani-

mals).

b-tiig', sandbank. Cf. tbiry.

^_^, b-tis', the lower leg.

bu'ah b-tis' and jan'torg b-tis',

the calf of the leg.

^^ b-tui', correct, true, accurate,

straight, erect, real, genuine.

Cf. lurus.

i^,^- ha'ti b-tuV (B.), sincere, hon-

, est.

b-tuVhan, to straighten, repair.

bu'ah, fruit; numeral coeflBcient

^ of houses, ships, towns, etc.

(83, 84).

bu'ali b-tis', the calf of the leg.

bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen.

bu'ah ha'ti-ku, my treasure, a

term of endearment.

bu'ah hu'lu, see bolu.

bu'ah pa'la, nutmeg,

j^^^ bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys.

bu'ah p-lir', the' testes.

bu'ah tim-ba'Tgan, weights.

a'nalc bu'ah, the dependents of

a Malay chief.

/ h6r-bu'ah, to bear fruit.

buah-bu'a-han (130), fruits.

bu'ai, to rock, swing (as a cra-

dle). Cf. ayun. ;

^ bu-ai'an, a cradle, hammock.

, bu-aig', mm-bu-arg', -lean, to

'n throw away, get rid of,

waste.

ba-arg' an'chah, to put out of-

ferings to the spirits; see

anchak. -•

bu-arg' a'yer, and bu-arg' a'yer

b-sar', to ease oneself.

bu-aixj' a'yer da'rah, dysentery.

bu-arg' a'yer k-chiV, to urinate

bu-atg' bi'ni, to put away one's

wife.

bu-ayg' i'rgus, to blow one's

. nose.

bu-arg' un'di, to cast lots.

bu-arg' warg', to waste money.sa'kit bu-arg'-bu-arg' a'yer, diar^-

rhoea.

bu'as, wild, fierce, ferocious (of

animals). Cf. liar.

bu'at, ber-bu'at (116), mm-bu'at(100), to do, make, cause.

l^ bu-at-bu'at, to pretend.

bu'at re'rgan, frivolous.

bu'a-tan, manufacture.bu'a-tan Ai-ro'pa, Europeanmake.

-^ per-bu'a-tan, deed, act, action.

bu-a'ya, crocodile.

i^bu'boh, mm-bu'boh, to put, place,

lay. Cf. Itak and taroh.

bu'bok, wood-maggots, weevils.

bu'bol, mm-bu'bol, to make or

mend nets.

buboiig:, see bumborg.

bu'bor, gruel, broth.

bu'bu, a fish-trap of rattan.

bu'dak, child, boy or girl.

MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABCTLARY. 21

bu'di (Sk.), Tfisdom, prudence.hu'di hi-cha'ra, wise discretion.

.,. hu'di h-ha'sa, tact and polite-

ness.

'a'lcal bu'di, intelligence.

ber-bu'dij wise, prudent.

bu-di'man (Sk.), wise.

bu'eh, foam, scum, froth.

Bu'gis, a Malayan race inhabit-

ing the island of Celebes.

bu'jang, unmarried, single, a ba-

chelor or widower. Cf. jan-

da.

bu'jok, mm-bu'jolc, to coax, en-

tice, persuade; also pujok.

bu'jor, lengthwise, the long way,as opposed to lintanj, trans-

versely. ... ;,'!

buk, see buku.

bu'ka, mm-bu'ha, to open, un-cover.

hu'ka ja'lan, to lay out a road,

hu'Tca Tca'in, to take off clothes.

hu'lca h-dai' , to set up a shop

hu'ha la'yer, unfurl sails.

hu'l-a pu-a'sa, to break off or

cease fasting.

hu'lca rah'si-a, to reveal a se-

cret.

hii'l-a io'pi, to raise or take off

one's hat.

ter-bu'ha (110), opened.

bu'kan (69, 70), not, is not, are

not.

hu-kan-bu'lcan, non-existent, of

no account.

bu'kit, a hill. Cf. charghat.

Tca'Tci bu'kit, the foot of a hill.

o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes.

bu'ku, joints (as of the fingers),

knots in wood, lumps.

bu'ku (Eng.), a book. Also

buk.

^-bu'lan, the moon; a month.

'1,'lan da'targ and bu'lan d-pan', next month.

bu'lan d-hu'lu, and bu'lan la'lu,

t^ last month.bu'lan g-lap', when the moon is

invisible.

1^ bu'lan per-na'ma, full moon.^^ bu'lan tim'bul, new moon.

^ bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight.

bu'laiig:, mm-bu'larg, to wrap or

wind anything round withcloth. Cf. bhat and balut.

bu'lat, round, spherical, cylindri-

cal.

bu-lat-bu'lat, entirely.

d'lyan s-bu-lat-bu'lai ha'ti, withthe whole heart.

bu-li-bu'li, a small, long-necked

bottle. Cf. balary.

bu'loh, bamboo, of many kinds.

Cf . aur and bambu.bu'loh ba'rgsi, the Malay flute.

bu'loh p-rin'du, seolian pipe.

bu'lu, feathers, down, wool, hair

of the body. Cf. rambut androma.

bu'lu k-ninf , eyebrows.

bu'lu lan'dak, the quills on a

porcupine ; when removedfrom the animal they are

called du'ri lan'dak.

^ bu'lu ma'ta, eyelashes.

bu'lu ro'ma, hairs on the hu-man body.

bu'lu trg'kok, the mane (of a

horse).

la'yer bu'lu a'yam, the Malaylatteen sail.

u'lat bu'lu, hairy caterpillar.

bum'boig, the ridge of. a roof,

a roof; usually 6Mm-&o'?graw,

sometimes buborc) and 6m-

borgan.

tu'larg bum'borg, ridge pole.

k"

22 MALAT-EKGLISH TOCABULAKY.

^ bu'mi (Sk.), the earth, the

ground.

'3^. bun'dar, round; a ring or circle

)^\'^\^l3^drawn with a pen.

bu'iga, flower; also ornamental

Ay^ designs.

V ,. / iu'iya a'pi, sparks, fireworks.

,'ff-'T hu'iya chrg'heh, cloves. t-'

X^ hu'nga hqfrarg, sponge; also

/ lumut haranj.

lu'tya pa'la, mace.\ iu'iya warg', interest on money.

bu'igar, in the phrase:

iu'ali bu'iya-ran, first-fruits.

1^ buiig'kus, a parcel, bundle.

bmy'kus-Kan, to wrap up.

bu'noh, mm-bu'noh, to kill, mur-, der.

pin-bu'noh, murderer. fN per-bu'no-han (134), place of

1 execution.' pm-bu'no-han (134), murder.

/"; bun'tiig, pregnant. Cf. hamil.

bun'tut, the posterior, the" but-

tocks, the end, the tail, the

last. Cf. pantat and purg-

bu'iyi, sound, noise. ^

bu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a

letter.

ber-bu'ryi, to sound, make a

noise.

^ bu-nji-bu'ryi-ah, music.

bu'ri-tan, stern of a ship.

bu'rok (163), rotten, worn out,

decayed, bad (of vegetable

substances and manufac-tured articles). Cf. haus.

bu'roig, bird.

, bu'rorg han'tu, owl.

bu'roty on'ta, ostrich.

bu'ru, mm-bu'ru, to hunt, chase.

pm-bu'ru, hunter.

t^

K

\^(^

han'tu pm-bu'ru, " the spectre

huntsman."

bu'rut, hernia, rupture.

bu'sar, a bow, an arc of a circle,

an instrument for cleaning

raw cotton. Cf. panah.

,bu'sok (163), putrid, rotten, de-

composed, bad smelling, foul.

bail bu'sok, a bad smell.

na'ma bu'sok, a bad reputation.

bu'sut, ant-hill.

bu'ta, blind.

bu'ta-tu'li, blind and deaf,

hence used of doing things

blindly or recklessly.

bu'ta (Sk.), an evil- spirit, de-

mon; also bota.

bu'taig (Eng.), button.

bu'tir, a grain, small particle;

numeral coefficient of;gems

(83, 84).

bu'yoig, a water jar, smaller

than impayan, q. v.

Chcha'bai (Sk.), the chili, capsv-

cumj also lada China.

cha'baiig;, main branch of a tree,

bifurcation ; forked. Cf

.

dahan and charary.

cha'bok (Pers.), a whip.

cha'bol, licentious ; outrageous

behaviour.

^ha'bot, mn-cha'bot (146), to'^ pull out, pull up, uproot, ex-

tract, draw a weapon (cf.

hiinus) ; in Perak chabotmeans also the royalty oatin. Cf. bantun.

cha'chak, to thrust into

ground (as a pole).

the

^M-^^ÂL S'jlX'V^..^Li*^


d^

y^

!/

cha'char, small pox.

cha'cliar a'yer, chicken pox.

la'nam cha'char, to vaccinate.

tcha'chat, blemish, spot, stain,

defect. Cf. chla.

•cha'chiig, a worm= (B.) tarhirg.

chah'ya (Sk.), light, luminosity.

Cf. sinar.

der-chah'ya, luminous; to

shine.

cha"ir, thin (of fluids), liquid;

as opposed to phat, thick,

glutinous.

cha'kap, her-cha'hap, to speak;

(sometimes) to profess one's |/ability to do a thing, be cap-

able of. Cf. tutor,

per-rha'h-a-pan, speech, oration,

]3hrase.

cha'kar, to scratcli (as a bird).

cham', cham'kan, to recognise,

observe, take note of.

cham'pak, mn-cham'pah, -han,

to throw, throw down, throw

away. Cf. hmnj and hmpas:

champins, see chompaiy.

•cham'pur, mn-cham'pur, -kdn

(149), to mix, mingle. "

cham'pur ha'ur, in confusion, v

ichamti, see chmii.

cha'nai, to polish (metals).

>cha'naiig;, a gong.

•chan'du, opium prepared for

smoking. Cf. apiun and

madat.

•chang'gong;, awkward,gruous. Cf. jarggal.

chaig'kat, a low hill,; cf. lukit.

<chai{;'ke (B.), tea cup.

chaiig'kol, a large ,hoe used for

chaig'kpk,graft.

J'chan'tek, pretty

mn-chaiXj'TcoTc,

Cf. tut.

to

^hap', a seal, stamp; to print;

1 also chaphan and chUah.

chap' ha'tu, lithography.

tu'l-arg chap', printer.

cha'pai, mn-cha'pai, to seize,

take hold of.

cha'pe (Jav.), weary; usually

piiat.

cha'pek, halting, limping.' Cf.

temparg and penchdrg.

cha'ra (Sk.), manner, style, cus-

tom. '

cha'ra Chi'iia, in Chinese style.

cha'raig, a small branch, twig.

Cf. chaharg and dahan.

cha'rek, mn-cha'reJc, -han, to

tear, rend. Cf. hoyalc.

cha'ri, mn-cha'ri (Sk.) (14C).

to seek, look for.

cha'ri 'a'l-al, to devise means.

cha'ri ma'lean, to get a living.

pn-cha'ri-an, livelihood.

cha'rut, mn-cha'rut, to use ob-

scene, lang-uage.

chat' (Chin.), paint.

tu'lcarg chat', painter.

cha'tur (Sk.), the game of chess;

also main gajah, q.v. 'l"'he

pieces used are called raja,

mntri, gajah, kuda, tiv, andbidale.

bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen.

pa'pan cha'tur, chess board.

incon- i^cha'wan (Chin.), cup, bowl.. Cf.^ maigkolc and pidla.

digging.

cha'waiig, a branch = chaharg.

,-cha'wat, loin-cloth.

cha'yir, see eha'ir.

ch-bis', a fragment, small piece.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

chd'ra (Sk.), opposition, defect;

against.

che^ = inche\ q.v.

che'bok, a piece of coco-nut

shell, iised for ladling water.

Cf. gayorg.

Chech er, see chicliir.

che'dok, mn-che'dok, to ladle.

cheh', pshaw : exclamation of dis-

gust or scorn.

cheiig;'si (B.) (Chin.), kitchen

spoon.

che'pir, a metal tray or saucer.

cher'cha, mn-cher' cha, to abuse,

insult. Cf. maM.

cher'dek, cunning, shrewd, clev-

er, sharp.

y." che'rek, a kettle.

cheret, see cMrit.

cherewet, see clireiuet.

cherita, see chrita.

cher'mat, careful, frugal, econo-

mical.

z' cher'rnin, mirror, looking glass,

pane of glass. Cf. Tcacha.

cher'rnin ma'ta, spectacles.

cher'rnin mu'ka, looking glass.

cher'p-lai (Tam.), mongoose.

cher'pu (Tam.), sandals. Cf.

trompah.

cher't-ra, cher't-ra-l-an (Sk. cha-

ritra), a narrative, tale; to

narrate; also chtra and ch-

rita.

Che'tek, shallow. Cf. tohor.

chi'chak, the common house

lizard. Cf. tleeh.

chi'chir, to spill, drop out in

small quantities, dribble.

Cf. chuchori

• '

chi'chit, great-grandchild.

chi-ke'weh (B.) (Chin.), family.

chim'che" (B.) (Chin.), the opemcourt in a Chinese house.

Chi'na, China, Chinese.

la'da Chi'na, the chili, red pep-

per.

chin'chaiig;, to chop up, mince.

chin'chin, a ring.

chin'chu (Chin.), a supercargo.

chin'ta (Sk.), sadness,- solicitude,,

heartache, love.

j»- her-cMn'ta-](an, to mourn for.^ pcr-chin'ta'an, mourning, sor-

rowing.

chi'rit, diarrhoea; usually huarq-

hnarg ayer..

chi'rit da'rah, dysentery.

chi'rit hin'tanj, meteor.

chi'ta (Sk.), feelings, sensations,,

emotions.

du-ka-chi'ta, sorrow.

sii-kn-chi'ta, joy.

chi'ta (Hind.), print, printed

calico, chintz.

chi'tak, to print; usually chap.

chi-um', mn-chi-um', to smell,,

kiss.

ch-kar' (Hind.), hard over (of ai

helm or rudder).

ch-kek', to throttle, strangle.

chkeweh, see cltiheweh.

ch-ki' (Chin.), Chinese cards.

ch-kra-wa'la (Sk.), the firma-

ment.

ch-la', vin-ch-la', -l-an. defect^

fault, flaw; to blame, cen-

sure. Cf. chachat.

ch-lah', crack, crevice, fissure.

ch-la'ka, misfortune, calamity^

unlucky; an imprecation.

-"

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAET. 25

ch-la'na, trowsers; usually sluar.

ch-Iek', open (of the eyes).

ch'lek'kan ma'ta, to open the ^cho'kin (Chin.),, bathing cloth

GVGS ^"^ 7-1 « r. ^ 7, ™ .^

ch-lop', mn-ch-lop', to dip into,

soak, steep, dye.

ch-lor', to scald, immerse in hot

water or oil.

ch-lor' a'yum, to dip a fowl in

hot water before plucking it.

ch-mar', dirty. Cf. hotor andnajis.

chm'bul, a small box.

chm-bu'ru, jealousy.

chm-bu'ru-an, jealous.

ch-mer'laig, glittering.

chm-pa'ka (Sk.), a tree with

sweet-scented flowers.

chm'p-dak, a fruit similar to

the jack-fruit, but smaller.

ch'm-ti (Tarn.), a whip. Cf.

eliabok.

chnchaiig:, see cMnchan/.

^hn-chu'rut, the musk rat.

chn-da'na (Sk.), sandalwood.

chn-da'wan, mushroom, fungus.

ch-tgaig' and ter-ch-rgaiy' , amaz-

ed, astonished.

chig-ka'dok, grasshopper.

chii^'keh, the clove tree.

bu'rga chrg'heh, cloves.

chis'kois, sunken (of the eyes).

chiK'k-ram, earnest money.

chrg'k-rek, a cricket.

cho'ba, mn-cho'ba, to try, at-

tempt; also used in giving,

orders in the same way as

the English word "please"

(157).clio'ba'i, to tempt.

^ pn-cho'ba'an.y temptation.

cho'ki orchu'ki, the Malay gameof draughts; also dam, q.v.

Cf. basahan.

chok'mar, a battle axe or club.

chom'pang;, in the phrase:

chompmy-cliampirg, ragged.

chon'd-roiig: and chon'dong^slanting, out of the perpen-dicular. Cf. merirg, seryet

and serorg.

chon'dorg ma-ia-lia'ri, when the-

sun is low.

choig'kak, pride; proud. Cf..

somborg.

choiig:'kak, cowrie shells ; also a

game played with shells on.

a board containing 18 holes.

choiig:'po (Chin.), a cook.

chon'toh, pattern, sample.

chon'terg, to smear, daub.

cho'rak, the colour or pattern of

a print or sarorg.

cho'rerg, streaked, striped, stain-

ed.

cho'roiig;, a pipe, lamp chimney.

ch-pat', quick, quicklj-. Ci. ba-

rgat, dras, Jkas, laju.

ch-pi'au (Port.), a hat, cap. Cf.

tojn and sorgkok.

ch-rai', ber-ch-rai' (I-IS), to part

from, separate from.

ch-rai'-b-rai' , scattered.

ber-ch-rai' d'rgan bi'ni, di-

vorced.

ch-rai'kav, to se]5arate, detach.

ch-re'wet, importunate.

ch.ri'ta (Sk.), a tale, story. Cf,

chertra.

ch-rok', corner of a room, nook,

hidden place. i- ' -


t/^ ch-ru'tu (Tarn.), cigar.

chtra = f/u'tte and chertra.

cht'ri (Hind.), an awning.

iChu-a'cha, clear sky, fine weath-er.

'Chu'bit, to pinch."^

iy^ chu'chi, to clean. Cf. svchi.

•chu'choh, to kindle, set fire to.'

ichu'chok, to stab, pierce, poke,

push in, push through. Cf.

iikam

.

cJiu'clioh a'tap, to stitch ataps

with rattan.

cliu'cliolc sarg'gol, hairpin.

chu'chor, to flow, trickle (as

water, tears, etc.).

chu'chu, grandchild. ^—- a'nah chu'chu, descendants,

u— chu'Ra (Sk.), vinegar.

•chu'kai, tax.

chu'l-ai k-pa'la, poll tax.

chu'lcai pin'tu, house assess-

ment.

chuki, see cholci.

v^ chu'kop, enough, sufficient, com-plete. Cf. pada.

^y chu'kor, to shave.

in'lcarg rhu'Teor, a barber.

pi'sau chu'kor, a razor.

chu'la (Sk.), the horn of the

rhinoceros and of some fabu-

lous animals.

__, chu'ma, only. Cf. sahaja andhaiya.

per-chu'ma and chu-ma-chu'-

ma, in vain, to no purpose,

for nothing, gratis. Cf.

sia-sia.

chutig;'ki(, to pick with a pointed

instrument.

ihu)y'kil (jl'gi, tooth-pick.

chu'pak, a measure of capacity.

chu'rah, mn-chu'rah, to pour out,

spill. Cf. turnpah andtuaiy.

chu'ram, steep, precipitous, slop-

ing (as the side of a hill).,

chu'ri, mn-chu'ri, to steal.

chu-ri-cliu'ri, secretly, stealth-

ily.

jm-chu'ri, a thief.

chu'ti (Hind.), leave of absence.

D

da'chirg, a steelyard.

ba'tu da'chiiy, the weight of asteelyard.

da'da, the breast, the chest.

tarn'par da'da, to beat the

breast.

da'deh (Sk.), curdled milk.

a'ljer da'deh, whey.

da'du (Port.), dice.

da'erah, see da'irah.

daf'tar (Pers.), a list, inventory,

register, index, table of con-

tents.

da'gaiig;, foreign; a foreigner;

also o'raix) da'garg.

da-ga'igan, merchandise.

da'giig, the flesh of living bodiesif or fruits, also dead meat.

da'gini ba'hi, pork.

da'giig da'rah, blood relation-

ship.

da'giiy ham'hirg or da'girg 6t-

ri-bi'ri, mutton.da'giiy Im'hu, beef.

da'gu, the chin.

dahaga, see dhaga.

da'hak, phlegm.

daham, see dham.


t^"

u

da'han, the smaller branches of

a tree. Cf. chabaiy, chararg,

rantirg, and cliawmy.

da'hi, the forehead,

dah'shat (Ar.), terrified; terri-

ble ; terror.

b-ri' dah'shat, to cause terror.

da"iig, dried fish; also ikan Tcrirg.

da'i'rah (Ar. circuit), district,

neighbourhood. Cf. jajahan.

da'kap, her-da'kap and mn-da'-

Mp, to embrace. Cf. ploh.

da'ki, diit on the skin.

da'ki, usually in the form mn-da'hi, to ascend, climb (a

hill).

dak-si'na (Sk.), south; usually

slatan.

da'ku, phonetic form of ahu, H'dan, and. Cf. pun.

dam' (D.), the game of draughts.Cf. choJci.

da'mai, peace, concord. Cf. sjdk-

tra and sntausa.

ber-da'mai, at peace.

da'mai-han and ber-da'mai'hati,

to pacify, reconcile.

per-da'mai-an, reconciliation,

atonement (X.).

da'mar, resin: hence a torch.

da'mar ba'tit, common resin.

da'mar la'ut, a timber tree.

da'mar ma'ta hu'chirg, a fifl?

kind of resin.

damdam, see dmdam.

dam'par, ter-dam'par, aground,stranded. Cf, hqindas.

dam'piiig:, ber-dam'pirg, near by,

close to.

wlien following words endingin 11.

da'lam (27), in, inside; while,

wliilst, during.

da'lani an-ta'ra i'tu, in the

meanwhile.da'lam ber-ka-ta-ka'ta, while

speaking.

ba'ju da'lam, vest, undercloth-

ing.

de'ri da'Jam, from within. 1^

di da'lam, in, inside.

k-da'lani, into.

ma'sol; k-da'lam, to go in; to

go into, a king's palace

(court language).

o'raiy da'lam, royal household.

da'lam (36, Note), deep; depth.

da'leh, excuse. .

ber-da-leh-da'leh, to make ex-

cuses.

da-li'ma ( Sk. ), the pomegranate.

da-lu-da'iu, willow.

da'nau, a small lake. Cf. taseJc.

J/-da'pat, mn-da'pat (45, 55), to

find, obtain, get, be able.

ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot butbe, it must.

da'pa-ti, to find, obtain, get.

da'pat'han, to come up to otreach a person, meet.

pn-da'pa-tan, earnings.

da'pur, cooking place, kitchen,

stove, oven.

dar' (Ar.), abode, dwelling; only

used in such phrases as: ;

'

da'ru 's-sa-lani', the abode of

peace.

da'ra (Sk.), usually a'nalc da'ra,

a virgin.

da'rah, blood.

chi'rit da'rah, dysentery.

ta-han' da'rah, to stop bleeding,

stanch.

tni"pat tum'pah da'rah, birth-

place.


da'girg da'rali, blood relation-

ship.

ma'bok da'rah, faint througli

loss of blood.

hu-arg' a'yer da'rah, dysentery.

da'rat, dry land, land as opposedto water.

her-ja'Ian da'rat, to go by landor inland.

na'iJc k-da'rat, or tu'run da'rat,

to land, disembark.

mn-da'rat, to go inland.

dar'jat (Ar.), rank.

darji, see derji.

da'tans (63), to come. Cf. mariand sampai.

hu'lan da'targ, next month.yarg a'kan da'targ, future.

ber-da'targ sm'bah, to come andaddress a superior.

da'ta-rgi, to attack.

da'targ-kan, to bring to pass,

bring about, cause. "

k-da'ta-rgan, arrival, coming

;

attacked (by sickness, etc.).

da'tar, flat, level ; usually rata.

da'tok: or da'to', grandfather;

a title of Malay chiefs. Thisword is used by Chinese to

denote their gods = Chinese

korg.

da'tok ne'nek, ancestors.

dau'lat (Ar.), power, state, ma-jesty; hail!

dau'lat tu'an-ku, your majesty.

da'un, a leaf, blade of grass.

da'nn ka'yu, the leaf of a tree.

da'un teh', tea-leaves.

da'vn t-li'rga, the lobe of the

ear.

d'a'wa (Ar.), a proseciition, law-

suit.

k'na d'a'wa, to be prosecuted.

^

mn-d'a'wa and d'a'wa-han, to

prosecute.

da'wai, wire. Cf. kawat.

da'wat (Ar.), ink. Cf. tinta.

tm'pat da'wat, inkpoti

da'ya (Sk.), means, resource,.

plan ; also in a bad sense,.

trick, stratagem.

ti'pu da'ya, trickery, deceit.

da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means-

of doing things.

per-da'ya-kan , to deceive, dupe..Kffcl*

outwit. <,aJUi.Eev^^«<e-^^^da'ya, in its derivatives:

ba'rat da'ya, southwest.

s-la'tan da'ya, south-southwest.

Da'yak, the inhabitants of the

interior of Borneo.

da'yarg, a girl, a maid-servant

at court; used as a form of

address in speaking to a girl.

da'yoiig;, an oar.

a'nak da'yorg, oarsman, rower..

her-da'yorg, to row, use an oar>

d'bar, her-d'bar. to palpitate^

beat (of the heart).

d-dak', bran (of rice).

d-bii', dust; see Ibu and habok.

dekar, see dikar.

den'derg, dried meat.

de'ret, a row, series. Cf. haujar..

ber-de'ret, in a row.

der-ha'ka (Sk.), rebellion, trea-

son; to rebel; also mnder-liaka.

der-ham' (Ar. dirham), a small

silver coin.

de'ri or da'ri (37), from (usual-

ly ly of places).

dp'ri o'fax. from above, above.

de'ri ba'irah, from below.

de'ri da'lam, from within.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 2^

dn'ri-hal'j about, eoncerning.

(le'ri lu'ar, from outside.

^- de'ri ma'na, whence?y^de'ri-pa'da, from (of persons),

on account of (150), owingto (140), than (89, 90),-

hofik de'ri-pa'da or Vheh ba'ik

de'ri-pa'da, better than.

de'ii sa'na, thence.

de'ri s-bab', on account of.

de'ri situ, thence.

der'ji (IJipd,), Indian tailor. '

der'ma (Sk.), almsgiving, alms;

usually sdkah.

<der-ma'wan (Sk.), charitable,

beneficent.

de'sa (Sk.), a district, territory,

country.

de'wa and de-wa'ta (Sk.), the

gods of Hindu mythology.

de'wan (Pers.), hall of justice,

law court.

de-wa'sa (Sk.), time, period;

usually zman or masa.

de'wi (Sk.), goddess; fem. of

de'ira.

d-gil', obstinate.

d-ha'ga, thirst.

ber-d-ha'ga, thirsty.

id-ham', a slight cough, made to

attract attention or to cigar

the throat.

her-d-hain', to cough as de-

scribed above.

^dhat' or zat (Ar.), substance,

essence. •

zat' Allah or dha-tu 'I'lah, the

divine essence or nature.

>dho'bi, washerman; see doli;

also bnara.

4l-hu'lu, previous, former; be-

fore (adv.) ; see hulu.

d-hu'lu- l-a'la, formerly, in

olden times.

d-hu'lu de'ri-pa'da, before

(pre^p.).

^nan'ti d-hu'lu, wait a moment.sa'bar d-hu'lu, please be patient.

z'man d-hu'lu, olden times.'

d-hu'lu-i, to precede, go before.

d-hu'hi-kan, to prefer, put first.

di- (10-5), a particle prefixed to

verbs to form the passive.

di (26, 37), at, in.

di'a (6, 9, 13, 15), he, she, it,

they, him, her, them ; also ia.

di'a o'rarg, they (colloquial, notfound in Malay writings).

di'a pu'rya, his, hers, theirs.

di-am', ber-di-am', silent, quiet;

to be silent, be quiet, dwell,

live. Cf. tirggal and dudoh.di-am-di-am'

,quietly, secretly.

ber-di-am' di'ri, to keep silence.

di-a'mi, to inhabit.

di-am'kan, to silence, put to

silence; to permit.

k-di-a'man, habitation, dwell-

ing place.

di'an, a candle. Cf. lilin.

ka'ki di'an, a candlestick.

di'aiig;, mn-di'arg, to toast, warmat an open fire. Cf. parg-

garg.

ber-di'aig and ber-di'arg di'ri,

to warm oneself at a fire.

di'dal (Port.), thimble; also

lidal. a î'ctdtQ%'^

di'deh, mn-di'deh, to boil, bubble.

a'yer di'deh, the water in whichrice has been boiled =(B.)ayer am.

di'kar, mn-di'kar, to fence (with

kris or sword) ; also dekar.

di'kau, thee, phonetic form of

argkau, chiefly used after

words ending in n.

30 MALAY-EiS'GLISH VOCABULATIY.

dikit, see sdikit.

di'na (Sk.), poor, unfortunate.

hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly,

the common people.

di'nar (Ar.), a coin, usually of

gold.

• din'diiig;, a partition, interior wall

of a house.

di'igin, cold, cool. Cf. sjuh.

di-ni-ha'ri, early dawn, twilight.

diraja, see adiraja.

dirham, see derham.

^di'ri (33-24), self, oneself; also

sn-di'ri.

ha'wa di'ri, to take oneself off.

ber-di-am' di'ri, to keep silence.

1^^* da'lam di'ri, inwardly, in one's

heart.

u--" min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself,

take leave.

,^^ s'o'rarg di'ri, alone, by oneself.

Icn-di'ri, self.

_^- sn-di'ri, self.

sa'ma sn-di'ri-tya, among them-

selves.

ber-di'ri, standing erect; to

stand.

di'ri-Tcan, to erect, construct,

establish.

her-di'ri-Tcan, to erect.

di'rus, mn-di'rus, to sprinkle;

also diris; usually percheTc.

d-kan', the .bamboo rat.

'-d-kat', close, near, nearly, al-

most ; also d-hat' d'rgan, and

d-hat' h-pa'da. Cf. hampir.

d-lca'ii, to approach.

d-kat'l-an, to bring near.

dla"if (Ar.), weak, feeble, iu-

tirm; usually Imah.

d-la'ki (B.), maie^lahi-laki.

diam'mah (Ar.), the vowel point

corresponding to o and u;

see haris.

>'

d-la'pan, eight; also pronouncedlapan. (For derived formssee ampat).

d-li'ma, pomegranate ; see dalimu.

,,d-mam', fever.

d-mam' gi'gil, ague.

d-mam' h-pi-a'lu, continued

fever.

d-mam' ku'ra, intermittent fe-

ver.

dm'dam, rancour, animosity; see

dndam.

d'mi or da'mi, when, as, at the

time when; by (in oaths).

dm'ki-an or d-mi-ki'an (143),.

thus, in this manner, in that

manner.dm'ki-an i'ni, in this manner.dm,'ki-an i'iii, in that manner.dm'ki-an ju'ga (163 a), just in.

that way.

dn'da (Sk.), a fine, mulct.

k'na dn'da, to incur a fine.

dn'dam, desires, longings; also'

in a bad sense, a desire for

vengeance.

ha'las dn'dam, to revenge one-

self.

m-na'roh dn'dam, to harbour-

revenge, bear malice; see-

drgki.

rin'du dn'dam, anxious long-

ings.

d'ii;an, with, together with, and,.

(91) as.

d'lyan dm'ki-an, that being the-

case.

d'rgan hi'dop-rya, alive.

d'rgan ka-dar'-nya, proportion-

ately.

d'rgan na'ma Al'lali, in the-

' name of God.d'rgan p-ren'tah, by order.

: d'rgan s-lrg.'kap-rya, fviUy equip-

ped, complete.


d'rgan s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.

d'rgan ti'a'da, without.

ber-ch-rai' d'rgan, to separate

from.

ser'ta d'rgan, togetlier with.

^ d'lâr, m-n'igar, (102f), to hear,

listen.

d'rgar-kan, to listen to.

k-d'iya-ran, it was heard {im-pels.).

p-n'rga-ran, the sense of hear-

ing.

diig:'ki, envy, malice.'' m-na'roh drg'ki, to bear malies.

dii;'kur, ber-drg'Jcur, to snore.

d-Tgorg', ier-d-rgorg', to buzz,

hum.

d'rgu or du'iigru, stupid, dull-wit-

ted; usually bodoh.

j^ do"a (Ar.), prayer.

ba'clia do"a, to read or repeat

prayers.

min'ta do"a, to pray.

ber-do"a, to pray.

do"a-kan, to pray for.

,, do'bi (Hind, dhobi). a washer-

txT,

v.^d

man, Cf. bnara.

do'dol, a kind of sweetmeats,

dok'tor (Eur.), a doctor, one

who practises western medi-

cine. Cf. boiho and dukun.

dotn'ba (Pers.), a sheepi, Cf.

kambiig and biri-biri.

__ n'nak dom'ba, a lamb.

a'nak dom'ba Al'lah, the Lamb"^

of.. God (X.).

^do'sa (Sk.), a. crime, an offence;

sin.

ber-do'sa, to commit an offence,

be guilty of a crime or sin;

sinftil.,

dosin, aee.dusin.

d'pa, a fathom.

^^

d-pan', in front of ; see hadap.

d-ras', rapid, swift. Cf. laju,.

pantas, Ucas and bargat.

d-ri'ta, mn-d-ri'ta (Sk.), to with-stand, bear, endure; Cf..

tahan.

ti-a'da ter-d-ri'ta, unendurable,,

unbearable.

d-ru', mn-d-m', to roar (as the'

noise of waves or voices).

d-rum', mn-d-rum' , to kneel (ofelephants and camels).

d-rum'kan, to cause to kneel.

ds'tar (Pers.), turban, head-cloth.

u'a, two. (For the usual de-rived forms see nmpai). Cf..

pasarg and ganda.

du-a-du'a, both.

du'a ka'Ii, twice.

du'a la'pis, double (as cloth).

du'a-ti'ga, two or three.

ber-du'a and ber-du-a-du'a. in'

pairs.

du'a-kan, to make two.

pn-du'a, second, duplicate.

u'dok, to sit down, sit, remain,.

dwell.

du'dok ber-si'la, to sit with legs-

crossed like a tailor.

du'dok d'rgan, to be married to..

si'la du'dok, please be seated.

du'do-ki, to sit on, inhabit.

du'dok-kan, to seat (a person).

k-du'do-kan, seat, place rof

abode.

du'ga, mn-du'ga, to find out the

depth, sound, probe, fathom.

ba'tu du'ga, sounding lead. Cf..

prum.ta'li du'ga, lead-line.

du'it (D.), a copper coin; in

Singapore = i cent, in Pe-naig = 1 cent.

32 JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

r 'du'ka (Sk.), giiul', sorrow, sad-

ness; also du-ka-clii'ta.

ber-du'ka and ber-du-ka-chi'ta,

to be sad, grieve.

'du'koiig, mn-du'korg, to carry a

person or a child, usually onthe back or hip, sometimes in

the arms.

du'ku, the name of a fruit.

-du'kun, a native doctor, midwife.

C'f. doMor, bidan and bomo.

ydu'\&Tg, a salver or tray, usually^ of wood; smaller than the

talam.

•dulapan, see diapan.

du'li (Sk.), dust; a form of ad-

dress to kings, as dull b-gin'-

da, du'li yarg dl-per-tu'an,

your or his majesty ; see jun-

jorg.

!/' -dun'ia (Ar.), the inhabited

world.

her'ta dun'ia, worldly goods.('*( dun'ia, the inhabitants of

the earth.

naf'su dun'ia, worldly lusts.

per-i'da-ran dun'ia, a cycle, pe-

riod of time.

dun'ia a'l-Jii-rat, in this world

and the nest, for all time.

saTc'si dus'ta, a false witness.

du'sun, a village; the country a»

opposed to the town.

eh'war, see ihwal. ~^»Sr ff/VL

e'ja, to spell ; see heja.

e'jek, m-rge'jek, to tease.

ekh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere;

also ikh'las.

ek-li'si-a (Gr.), the church, the

church universal (X.). Cf.

perhimponan and greja.

ê'kor (84), tail; numerical eoefi-

ficient of animals.

i/^ e'kor ma'ta, the corner of the

eye.

bin'targ ber-e'hor, comet.

i..<|"e'la (Port.), an ell, a yard.

e'lak, m-ige'laTe, to dodge, avoid

a blow, evade an order.

'elmu, see 'ilmu.

e'lok, beautiful, handsome, pleas-

w ant, excellent.

ih'e'lo-kan, beauty, excellence.

e'nak (Jav.), pleasant, nice,

agreeable to the senses;

usually sdap.

eif^gan, see 'nj-gan.

.'"'

du'igu, stupid; see drgu,

du'pa (Sk.), incense. Ct starggi.'i«'«'^'' (^•)' ^"°S^^

e'reig, lateral, on the side.^^du'ri, a thorn, spine.

du'rif Zfflw'f^ffl/i;, porcupines' quills.

Cf. bulu landalc.

ber-du'ri, thorny.

du'ri-an, the name of a fruit.

the durian.

du'sin (Eng. and D.), dozen;^

also lusin.

dus'ta (Sk.), false, mendacious,

untrue; (B.) jiis'ia.

e're-igan rumah, the side of ahouse.

bi'lel- e're-njan, a side room.

E-ro'pah, Europe; also Airopah.

erti, see arti.

e'rut, twisted, crooked.

e'sok, to-morrow; also besoJc.

k'e'so-han lia'ri-rya, the next

day.

^ I'

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKT. 33

fa"al or fi"il (Ar.), act, deed,

action, conduct, behaviour.

fa-ham' (Ar.), understanding,knowledge ; acquainted with

;

often pronounced p-ham'.m'lah fa-ham' J misunderstood.

m-fa-hani', to be informed.about, know, understand.

fa'i'dah (Ar.), profit,' advantage,

benefit : also fa'edah.

Ijer-fa'i'dali, useful, advanta-geous.

, fa'jar (Ar.), dawn. Cf. dini-

hari.

fa'kat (Ar.), to confer, deliber-

ate, agree; also miiafakat,

and pdkat.

s-fa'l-at, in agreement, in collu-

sion.

her-fa'kat, to be in agreement.

tfa'kir (Ar.), a religious mendi-cant, beggar; poor.

'falsu, see palsu.

fa'na (Ar.), mortal, perishable,

transitory; as opposed to

haka, imperishable.

Far'si (Ar.), a Persian; also

Parsi.

^ fa'sal (Ar.), chapter," section

;

about, concerning, with re-

gard to.

a'pa fa'sal, why ?

fa'sik (Ar.), immoral, depraved,

wicked.

fat'hah (Ar.), the vowel point

corresponding to a ; see haris.

fa'ti-hah' (Ar.), the first' chapter"

of the Koran.

$-dlu'li (Ar.), to trouble oneself,

concern oneself, care aboiit;

usually pronounced p-du'Ji.

f-dlu'U-kan, to care for, taketrouble about.

fer'dlu (Ar. apportioned), re-

ligious duty; usually pro-

nounced per'lu, q.v.

feriiggi, see frirggi.

fham, see faliam.

fihak, see pihaJc.

fi'il, see fa'al.

xfi'kir, ber-fi'Jcir (Ar.), to think,

ponder, meditate.

fifkir-kan, to refiect upon,

fi'ki-ran, thoughts, ideas, opin-

ions.

fi-ra'sat (Ar.), the art of phy-siognomy; also 'il'mu fi-ra'-

sat..

.

fir'daus (Ar.), Paradise^ the

Garden of Eden.

fir'man (Ar.), decree, commandof God or of a sultan.

b-fir'man, to decree, command,,say (of God or a sultan).

fit'nah (Ar.), calumny, slander.

fit'nah-kan, to calumniate.

f-riig'gi (Ar.), European.

Gga'dai, pawn, mortgage.

pa'jak ga'dai, pawnbroker's

farm or monopoly.t'hus ga'dai, to redeem a

pledge, take out of pawn.ga'dai-kan, to mortgage, pawn.

ga'diiig, elephant's tusk; ivory;

also the ribs of a boat.

,. ga'doli, disturbance, uproarv ,/noise; also per-ga'do-han. -^

ga'gah, strong, powerful; force,

strength. Cf. kuat.

fja'ga-lii, to compel, force. Cf.

paksa.

34 11 A LA Y-i: NGLISTI VOCABULARY.

ga'gak, a ci'ow, raven.

ga'gap, io stammer, stutter.

gah', fame, renown, glory; also

mgah, q.v.

ga-ha'ru or g-ha'ru, aloeswood.

Cf. alirat.

/" ga'jah (Sk. ). an elephant.^ ber-ma'in (ja'jah = ber-ma'in

cha'iur, to play chess; see

chatur.

ga'ji (Eur.), wacfes, salary. Cf./^tipah.

o'raiy ga'ji, a hired man, ser-

vant.

ma'l'an ga'ji, to receive wages

or a salary.

ga-la-ga'la, pitch used for caulk-

ing boats.

ga'lah, a long thin pole such as

is used on native boats for

poling or mooring them.

ga'lak, fierce, savage.

ga'lak-l-aii, to stir up (as flame

or passion), excite.

ga'laiii:, mrtj-ga'larg, to prop up,

shore up; also halarg.

ga'li, mrg-ga'U. to m^.l/^ prg-ga'U, spade; pick-axe.

ga'li-an, a mine, also l--li'an.

ga'mak, nng-r/a'malc, to draw a

dagger or sword partly out

of the sheath, so as to threat-

en an. adversary.

ga'mak, ga-malc-ga'mal-, at a

guess, approximately.

gam'baii;, a musical instrument.

/^ gam'bar, a picture, portrait, pic-

toral representation.

tn'lU grini'har, to draw a pic-

ture.

gam'bir, the name of a plant,

gambier.

ga'mis (Ar. qamis), shirt, vest.

ga'm-lan (Jav.), a Javanese-

band.

gam'paig (Jav.), easy; iisually

siiaiy or inudah.

a'naJc gam'parg, illegitimate-

child.

ga'nas, fierce, ferocious, violent-

gan'chu, a hook.

gan'da, fold, in the expressions-:

^s-pu'Ioh gan'da, ten-fold.

^ s-ra'-tvs gan'da, a hundred-fold.

$-ka'li gan'da, or qan'da, two-fold.'

du'a Ica'U gan'da, twice as much.again.

her-gan'da-gan'da, manifold.

gan'dom (Pers.). wlicat; aisrt-

trigu.

gatg'gang:, ber-garg'ga.iy, to warntoneself at a fire. Cf. dian/.

mig-gaig'garg. to warm or dry

over a fire.

gaitg;'gu, impatient, importunate,,

interfering, meddlesome; to-

be in a hurry.

gan'ja, the Indian hemp, fromv.hich an intoxicating drug

is made.

gan'jal, a wedge or " liner " in-

serted in frames or bearings

to tighten them up; the'

spaces used with type to-

separate the words.

gan'jil, odd, uneven (of nnmbers). Cf. gnap. even.

gan'targ, a measure of capacity

(see end of Grammar).J-jf-'"

/ gan'ti, substitute, successor; in'

place of, instead of.

hcr-gnii-ti-gnn'fi. in turn, sue

cessively. Cf. giJir.

r*aJkariA UaA-'.Y^nla K o»^ -^^ •"• " *''

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAUY. 35

gan'ti-Jcarij to succeed, take the

place of a person.

t/~ gan'tang;, her-gan'toxj, to hang,suspend; to rely upon.

. gan'tory-ltan, to hang up.

ga'iyut, hard, not mealy after

cooking (of bad potatoes).

ga'ram, salt.

tin.'pat ga'ram, salt cellar.

ga'ra-mi, to salt, cure.

l,.^ ga ris,

ga'rai^, fierce, savage, furious

Cf. ganas.

ga'rau, loud, deep, hoarse (of

sounds)

.

gar'fu (Port.), a fork.

gar'ham, see gerliam.

ga'ring, a basket slung on the

back.

a scratch, score,

incised mark = goris.

mrg-cia'ris, to score, make a

scratch.

^/^ ga'rok, mnj-ga'roh, to scratch,

scrape.

prg-ga'rok, scraper, rake, curry-

comb.

ga'rut, a scratch. Cf. garis.

ga'sak, mrg-ga'mk, to , beiatj

strike with a stick. Cf.

bdal.

ga'siig, a child's top.

ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops.

ga'tal, itchy, itching; the itch;

also lascivious.

ga'yoig, a ladle made out of a

coco-nut shell. Cf. chehok,

which has no handle.

g-doii;', storehouse, barn. Cf.

giidarg.,

ge'lek, mtg-ge'lek, to roll with a

roller or rolling pin; to be

run over by the wheels of a,

carriage. Cf. gilinj.

ge'leig, mrg-gc'hnj, to shake the

head.

ger'baig, the gate of a- fortress,

town or castle; also pin'tu

ger'harg.

ger'baig, mrg-ger'harg, to let

down the hair in disorder.

£_J^ge'rek, mrg-ge'reh, to bore, drill.

U^

prg-ge'reh, a drill.

^ger-ga'ji (Sk.), saw.

ger-ga'sl, a fabulous race of

giants.

ger'ham, a double tooth, molar;cf. gigi.

tulaig ger'ham, jaw bone.

gerhana, see grahana.

groove,'^" ger'sek, coarse sand, gravel.

Also kersek.

ger'tak, mrg-ger'iak, to stamp,strike with the feet (as a

person urging on a horse),

strike weapons together inorder to intimidate ; hence to

threaten.

ger'fak gi'gi, to grind the teeth.

Also kertak gigi.

ge'sek, img-ge'sek, to rub, cause

friction (usually of roughthings). Cf. gcxel, gesiv '?iT\^

gosok.

ge'sek M-o'la, to play the fiddle.

prg-ge'sek, the fiddle bow.

ge'sel, mrg-ge'sel, to rub to-

gether.

ge'sir, mrg-ge'sir, to rub betweenthe palms of the hands.

g-gak', in the phrase

:

g-gak' gm-pi'ta, a loud con*

fused noise.

g-gap' = ggah, q.y. ._

Â^<a/a l:^'^)


l/"

b/^ g-gat', a bookworm; the larva of

the moth which destroys

clothing.

gha"ib (Ar.), to disappear, va-

j/ nish.

g-ha'ra, a'wafc g-ha'ra, legitimate

children. QeH/Vf?A

gha'rib (Ar.), foreign, strange.

g-ha'ru, aloes-wood.

gi', ghee, clarified beef fat, used

by natives of India; also mi-

njak sapi.

v-^ gi'gi. a tooth. Cf. gerham.

gi'gi a'su, canine teeth.

gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth.

cha'bot gi'gi, to draw a tooth

clmrg'kil gi'gi, tooth-pick.

gi'git, mrg-gi'git, to bite.

gi'la, mad, insane, idiotic,

u-' gi'la ba'bi, epilepsy.^

j_/^ gi'laig, gi'larg-g-mi'larg, shining,

glittering. Cf. Icilat.

y gi'liiKt mrg-gHlirg, to roll (be-

tween rollers as in a roller

mill), roll up (as sails),

grind (as with curry stone

and roller). Cf. gdek andgulirg.

ha'tu gi'lirg, stone for grinding

curry stuff. \y

gi'lir (115), alternation, change,

turn, relieving guard.

ber-gi'lir, alternately, in suc-

cession, in turn. Cf. ganti.

gi'li-ran, turn, change of guard.

|/-gin'tiig, a roofing tile = gntirg.

g-lak', in the phrase

:

ter-ta'wa g-lak' g-lak', to laugh

uproariously. ^g-lam', the name of a tree, the

bark of which is used for

caulking boats.

g-laig', bracelet, anklet.

g-larg' ka'ki, anklets.

g-lary' ta'rgan, bracelets.

C-J-g-Iap', dark, obscure. Cf. Mam.g-lap' gu-li'ta, pitch dark.

> bu'lan g-lap', the time whenthe moon-is invisible.

^ ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap', detective.

g-lar', mrg-g-lar', to confer atitle or surname.

ber-g-Iar', having a title or sur-

name.g-la'ran, surname, title.

,_^g-Fas' (Eur.), drinking glass.

g-l-gar', floor joists.

g-li', ticklish, excitable, unable to

control oneself.

O-'

g-lin'cliir, mrg-g-lin'chir, to slip,

slide.

glitar, see gltar.

-g-Io'joh, greedy, gluttonous.

g-lok', a vessel for water with anarrow neck. •

g-lo'rah (Ar.), stormy, troubled.

g-lom'baig, large waves, break-

ers. Cf. ombak and alun,

g-I'tar, mrg-g-l'tar, to tremble.

Cf. gmntar.

g-lu'matg, mrg-g-lu'marg, to

wallow in mud; smearedwibh mud. Cf. lumor andhnbarg.

g-mal', a bundle of sticks, sheaf

of grain.

g-ma'la, mythical jewels sup-posed to have magic proper-

ties. Also kmala.

g-mar', pleased, glad, joyful;

joy-

ber-g-mar', to rejoice.

k-g-ma'ran, that which givespleasure; enjoyment, rejoic-

ing.

'CfV^t^T "jvJ.ai r,.(ll.-,


gm-ba'la, shepherd ; see gomhala. \-SA'tirg, a roofing tile.

Sm-be'ra, excited, excitement. ^ a'tap gn'tirg, a tile roof.

Smllaig, see gilarg. goa' (B.) (Chin.) (10), I, me.

L>^ go'a and go'ha, a cave. *'

'gmntar, see gntar.

gm'pa, shaking, quaking, especi-

ally of earthquakes.

gm'pa iu'mi, earthquake.

gm'par, tumult, uproar, riot.

gm-pi'ta (Sk.)

(of noises) : usually in the

phrase

:

g-gap' gm-pi'ta or g-gnk' gm-pi'ta, a loud confused noise.

, /^ g-mok', fat, corpulent, stout;^ fertile (of soil). Cf. tam-

bon.

g-m-rn'cheig, clattering, ciank-îng.

gmtar, see gtar.

gmuroh, see guroh.

g-nap', dompiete, entire, consum-mated, even (of numbers).

Cf. ganjil, odd.

(__--' s-g-nap', the whole, all.

^ s-g-nap' dun'ia, the wholeworld.

s-g-nap' lia'ri, the whole day.

s-ri'bu g^nap', exactly a thou-

sand.

g-na'pi, to complete, accom-plish, consummate.

gn'dang;, a long .cylindrical shap-

ed drum; also gndrarg.

gn'd-raqg;, a large drum; see gn-

darg.

gig'gam, the closed hand, fist.

s-grg'gam, a handful.

grg'garman, the grasp.

gn'ta (Sk.), a bell;. usually lo-

cherg.

gn'tar and g-mn'tar, to tremble,

especially with fear; also

g'tar and g-im'tar.

go'choh, mrg-go'clioh, to strike

^1 with the fist. Cf. tuniboTc.

be'r-go'choh, fighting with the• • fists, boxing. ' ' -'-i

loud, roaring go'lek, Ser-^'o'Zeil', to turn or roll

U^'

1/ backwards and forwards (as

a fowl on a spit, or a bbat

rolling) . Cf . gtdirg, gilirg

and geleh.

go'leh-lcan, to roll or turn any-

thing backwards and for-

wards.

go'lok (Penang), a chopping

knife = pararg.

gom-ba'la (Sk.), a shepherd,

herdsman; a pastor (X.).

gom-ba'la a'yam, one who tends

poultry. .

gom-ba'la-han, to herd, tend

animals.

gon'chaigj mrg-gon'charg, -lean,

\y^ to shake

rapidity

goyaitg.

ber-gon'charg, trembling, shak-

ing (intrans.).'

gon'dah, uneasy, anxious.

pa'sarg gon'dafi, neap tide.

gon'dok, goitre.

gondol, bald, bare-headed, bare

of leaves (of trees), bare of

vegetation (as hills). Cf.

'botah.

Igoig', a gong.

goig'gon?, mrg-gorg'gorg, to

i^ carry in the mouth (as a

dog).

goni, see guni.

with more or

or violence, Cf.

?8 MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

go'poh, haste, Iiuitv ; hasty.; Cf.

haigat.[

go-poh-go'poh, liastily.

^__^^ go'riig, to fry in fat, broil, grill.

Cf. rndarg.

go'ris, a scratch, score, groove

;

incised mark = garis.

^/- go'sok, iing-go'soh (86), to rub"

with the idea of cleaning or

polishing. Cf. gesek.

^^/-^go'yaig, bei-go'i/aig. to shake,

swing to and fro as the

branches of a tree, oscillate.

Cf. gonchaig.

go'yayg-kan and mig-go'yaig, to

shake (trans.), agitate.'

.g-ra-ha'na (Sk.), eclipse; also

gerlinna.

g-rak', ber-g-rak', to move, stir

(lilt inns.).

icr-g-rak' , moved.

ier-g-iak' ha'ti-tya, his heart

was moved.g-mVl-an, to move, put in mo-

tion.

g-ral/kan k-pa'la, to nod the

head. Cf. gelenj.

g-ram', anger: angry. Cf. ma-rah and gumr.

g-ra'fgan, pray, prithee (in ques-

tions). Cf. lira-iya. '

g-re'ba (Ar. qirbat), water-skin.

]j^ g-re'ja (Port.), a church build-

ing.

g-riig', ill. sick (court langu-

age). Ci'. mlil.

g-ri'sek, mrg-g-risck, to make a

rustling or crackling noise

(as silk or tinsel),

g-ru'da (Sk.), a fabulous bird;

also gurda.

g'ta (Sk.), couch, sofa, bed. '

L.'^'

g'tah, the gum which exudesfrom trees, birdliine, rubber.

g'tah per'cha, gutta percha.

g'tah kain-bo'ja, gamboge.

g'tar, to tremble; usually gn'tar

or g-nin'tnr, sometiilies g-

ni'tar.

gu'ber-nur (Eur.), governor;

also pnirentah.

gu'daig, a warehouse, store,

shop. Cf. gdorg.

gu'gur, to fall (of small light

^ things) ; also sometimes withthe idea of a premature, oxunnatural fall, as of falling

stars, fruit falling from a

tree, hair from the head, a

premature birtii, etc. Cf.

luroh.

gu'gur a'nak-nja, to ihiscarry.

gu'gur-kan, to cause to fall in

the manner described above.

gu'la (Sk.), sugar. Cf. tbu.

gu'la ba'tu, sugar candy.'

gu'la hi'tarn, biovfn sugar.

gu'la M-la'ka, sugar madefrom the coco-nut tree;

sometimes gu'la hi'tam.

^^^ gu'la pa'sir, gi-anulated or

moist sugar.

.gu'lai, curry.' Cf. taiik.

gu-Ji'ga (Sk.), the bezoar stone.

gu'liig, ber-gu'lirg, to roll ; usual-

ly to roll along as a wheel

;

to roll oneself on the ground.

Cf. goleh, gilirg and geleh.

mig-gu'liiy and gu'Urg-kan, to

roll anything along.

gu-li'ta, dark ; usually g-lap' gu-

li'ta, pitch dark.

gil'loig, mrg-gu'lorg, to roll upj/^ (as a 'mat, I -sail, sheets of

pauer, etc.) ; a roll made in

this way. Cf. gilirg.

V-"

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLABY. 39

\/^

^y^

\^

-Sa'mol, hcr-ijii'mol, to wrestle.

Of. (jmli. '^.^ t'V'^jJ^:S;um'pal, a clod, lump (as in

dough), clot of .blood. Of.

hiikii.

her-gum'pal, clotted, lumpy;(B.) to wrestle (cor. of

(jumol).

:gu'na (Sk.), use, utility ; magic.

a'pa gu'nn? what is the use?

o'hat gii'na. a charm.

^ ber-gu'na, useful.

gu'na-livii, to use, make use of.

ûn'dek, concubine.

:gundol, see gondol.

.-gu'ni (HJnd.), a sack made of

jute. Cf. harorg.

l-a'in gu'ni, sack cloth. Cf.

had id.

3;u'norg;, a mountain.gu'noig' ber-a'pi, a volcano.

ka'l'i gu'noig, the foot of a

mountain.l--iiiHii'(hah gu'noig, the top of

a mountain.

rgun'tiiig;, scissors, shears.

iiiig-guii'tiig and gun'tiig-l-an,

to cut with scissors, shear.

:Xun'tor, thunder; usually guroli.

igu'rau, bei^gu'rau, to jest. Cf.

xiiidir ,and jnulcn.

:gurda, see gruda.

:gu-rin'dam (Tam.), rhymingjH'Overbs.

.-jju'roh, thunder, also similfir

loud noises. Cf. guntor.

g-mu'roli, thundering, like

thunder.

Su'rii (Sk.), a teacher, school-

master, clergyman (X.-).

Cf. /jigajar, iiiidila and

padri.

bev-gu'ni h-pa'dOj to have as

ohe's teacher, learn from.

gus', in the phrase

:

s-ka'li gus', all at once; all atthe same time.

gu'sar, angry; to be angry. Cf.marah and gram,

gu'sa-ri, to be angry at or with.

gu'si, the gums.

gus'ti (Pers.), her-gus'ti, towrestle. Cf. giuiioi.

gus'ti (Jav.), lord.

Hha'bis ("to, 76), finished, com-

rT^ pleted, exhausted, 6xtinct;utterly, entirely, completely;also in this sense s-lidi%s-

liahi'i. Cf. sudah and jlas.

ha'bis. bi-na'sa, entirely des-

troyed.

h-liini' ha'bi-s, not yet iinished.

sn'd'ih lui'bi.<i, finished.

lia'bis-hui, to finish, complete,terminate.

,

pig-iia'bi-san, the end, termin-ation.

hab'lur (Pers.), crystal.

^ha'bok, dust. Cf. Ihu and db'u.

Hab'shi (Ar.), Abj'ssinian,

Ethiopian.

ha'bu, ashes; see abu.

had' (Ar.), limit, boundary ;,un-til. Cf. smpadan and preirj-

gan.

ha'dap, vriy-ha'dap, -i, to face,

r stand liiiforo or in the pre-

sence of, interview a person.

ha'dnp-lwi, to bring or place

before a ])erson, introduce.

Jia'da-pan and di lia'da-pan. be-

fore, in front of, in presence

of ; contracted to d-pan' (B.)

.

40 MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

6a'ns di ha'da-pan or ba'ris d-

pan', the vowel sign corres-

ponding to and a; see haiis.

ha'di-ah (Ar.), presented, ofEer-"^ ed : a gift, present. Vt. pin-

brian and aimgrali.

ha'dith or ha'dis (Ar.), the Mo-hammedan traditions.

ha'dlir or ha'lir (Ar.), present,' arrived; prepared, ready.

ha'dlir-l-an , to bring or place

before a person, introduce =

hadapkan.

ha'dl-rat (Ar.), presence; lord-

ship, majesty.

hafati (Ar.), to learn by heart.

Also hapal.

hai' (132), an interjection; oh!

hai'bat or he'bat (Ar.), dread,

awe; terrible, awe-inspiring.

C'f. dahshat.

hai'ran or he'ran (Ar.) (148),\. astonished; to wonder; won-

derful. Cf. 'aja'ih.

i/'ha'jat (Ar.), need, necessity; the

wants of nature.

her-ha'jat, needing, requiring;

to require.

Z' ha'ji (Ar.), a pilgrim, one whohas made the pilgrimage to

Mecca.na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pil-

grimage, become a haji.

hajrat, see hijrat.

hak' (Ar.), truth, right; due,

claim ; just, true. Cf . bnar.

am'bil hah' o'rarg la'in, to

usurp another's rights.

ii-a'da'd'rgan Iml'-iya, unjustly.

^ ha'kim (Ar.), a judge.

hal' (Ar.), state, condition, cir-

/ cumstance.

]ial' ih'u-al. circumstances andconditions.

de'ri-haV, about, concerning.

ha' la, direction, course. ^^Wc;

ha'lal (Ar.), lawful, Ifegitifn'ate,

allowable; as opposed to ha-ram, unlawful.

ha' Ial-l-a n,' io permit, declare'

lawful.

halaman, see hlaman.

ha'Iau, mrg-ha'lau, -lean, to driveaway.

ha'li-a, ginger.

ha-li-lin'tar, a stroke of liglit-

ning, thunderbolt ; also hala-lintar.

ha-li'pan or li'pan, a large-

centipede; see hitpan.

haluan, see hlvan.

ha'lus, fine, thin, delicate, refin-

^ ed. Cf. nims and tipis.

hal'wa (Ar.), sweets, pastry-

confectionery.

ham'ba, slave ; used as a pronounof the 1st person in address-

ing superiors. Cf. sahya.

ham'ba Al'lah, a poor wveteh.ham'ba ra'ja, a king's servants

or retainers.

tu'an ham'ba, sir; used as »pronoun of the 2nd person ii»

addressing superiors.'"'' "

per-ham'ba-kan, to enslave.

per-ham'ba-lcan di'ri, to submitoneself.

per-ham'ba'an, slaverj', servi-

tude.

ham'bat, imy-ham'bat, to pur-sue, chase. Cf. kjar and^

iisir.

ham'bat ha'ti o'rarg, to seek towin people's affections.

ham'bur, mrg-ham'bur, -kan, to<

scatter (as rice, pearls,

money, etc., at festivals »vAceremonies). Cf. tabiir.

xu

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 4L

^ha'mil (Ar.), pregnant. Cf

buntirg.

hampa, see hmpa.

am'par, mrg-ham'par, -i, -kan.

to spread out (as mats, car-

pets, grain, etc.). Cf. hn-

targ.

Jiam'pa-ran, a carpet.

ham'pa-ran ha'tu, pavement.

ham'pas, refuse, residue.

ham'pas sa'gu, sago refuse.

ham'pir, mrg-liam'pir, near,

nearly, almost; to approach,draw near. Cf. dhai.

liam'pi-ri, to draw near to, ap-

proach a thing.

Iiam'zah (Ar.), an orthographi-

cal sign, used to introduce a

syllable commencing with a

vowel.

han'chur, mrg-lian'cliur, -lean, to

crush, reduce to powder, dis-

solve in liquids, decompose;also metaphorically of the

heart. Cf. rmok.

han'dai, companion, comrade,

friend. Cf. taulan, sahabat

and kawan.han'dai tau'lan, friends iand

companions.

handak, see hndak.

haig' (Penang), thou, you ârg-

kau.

ha'iât, hot (fire heat) ; also of

anger. Cf. panas.

ha'rgat-kan, to heat.

ha'iig;us, to burn, be burnt, con-

sumed or scorched. Cf. ba-

kar, which means to apply

heat to, without necessaril,^

consuming, as in heating

iron;

Iia'rgus-kan, to burn up, con-

sume.

.>

I'

hantam, see hntam.

an'tar, mrg-lian'tar, -kan, to.

convey, escort; also to sendin charge of another. Cf..

bawa, irirg and kirim.

ier-lian' tar, Isii^ down, stretch-

ed out on a bed or on the

ground, as a sick or sleeping-

person or a corpse.

han'tu, a ghost; evil spirits sup-

posed to haunt certain pla-

ces. Cf. jin and 'ifrit.

bu'roig hantu, the owl.

ja'ri han'tu, the middle finger..

ha'iya, only, merely, except, but>

Cf. chuma, mlainkan and sa-

haja.

ha'iyir, a fishy smell ; fetid, ran-cid.

ha'iyut, her-ha'ryut, to drift,,

float on the water.

o'rarg ha'ryut, a vagabond.

hapal, see hafatl.

ha'pus, mrg-ha'pus, to obliterate,.

efface, rub out, wash out.

hara, see huru-hara.

ha'ram ;(.Ai'.), forbidden, prohi-

bited, unlawful; sacred, hal-

lowed. Cf. halal.

ha'ram-lan, to prohibit, de-clare illegal.

ha'rap (148), hope, trust, con-

fidence; to hope, trust.

ha'rap-kan, to trust in, rely

upon:k-ha'ra-pan, disappointed.

har'dek, mig-har'dek, to reprove,

scold. Cf. trgkirg.

ha'ri (Sic), day of 34 hours. Cf.

siatg.

. ha'ri b-sar', festival, holiday.

ha'ri bu'Ian, date.

ha'ri hu'jan, a rainy day or^ rainy' weather.

-42 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

t/

/("'// lii-a'mat, the day of judg-ment.

/((/'// va'iin. festival.

^^ di-iH-ha'ri, early dawn.r'sok lia'ri, tomorrow.

^^ i'lii hn'ri, today.

v^ iiin-ta-ha'ri, the sun.

ji'i'gi hn'n= pa'gi, movning.p-tatrj' hn'ri = p-ia If/', after-

noon.<-—••-liii-ii-hn'ii. daily, every day.

.•i-lia-ii-lui'ri-an, all day long.-^ s-pnii'jaig ha'ri, all day long.

.—- f'Kjah ha'ri, midday.

ha'ri n'had, or hn'ri mirg'go,

Sunday.lin' ri is' II in, or ha'ri sa'tii, Mon-

day.

hn'ri y-ln'xa, or ha'ri clu'a,

Tuesday.

ha'ri r'hu, or ha'ri ii'ga, Wed-nesday.

ha'ri l-ha'mis, or ha'ri 'm'pat,

Thursday.ha'ri j'mn-'at', or ha'ri Vi ma,

Friday.

hn'ri xfib'tit, or ha'ri a-nain'

,

Saturday.

lia-ri'mau or h-ri'mau, a tiger.

hn-ri'niau a'lnr, a large wild

cat.

hii-ri'iriaii da'han, tree leopard.

^ ha'rom, fragrant, sweet-smell-

ing; a sweet smell. Cf.

wauji.

ha'ru, lurg-ha'rii, to stir, disturb,

agitate, trouble; especially

of demoniacal possession.

ha-ru-bi'ni, confusion, disorder.

\^- ha'rus, necessary, obligatory,

proper; it behoves, ought,

should. Cf. patut.

ha'rus, stream, current, the

movi'iuent of water.

ha'sil (Ar.), outcome, product,

k

profits, revenue; to 'havd ia.

result or outcome.hn'dl-l-ati, to produce, achieve,

accomplish.

has'ta (Sk.), a cubit.

ha'ta (133), a punctuation word.

ha'ti, the liver; the heart as the'/ seat of the passions (the

organ which circulates theblood is jantorg) ; fig., tlfe

centre of things.^

—

ha'ti b-sar', proud.r^ ha'ti pa'nas, hot temper.

^ ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience.

ain'bil ha'ti, to win the affec-

tions.

a-igan-a'rgan ha'ti, conscience

(X.).

h-ri' ha'ti, to

^^'

dulge.

encourage, in-

hn'ah ha'ti-ku, juy treasure, aterm of endearment. - sf

d'igan s-bu-lat-bu'lat ha'ti, withone's whole heart.

hu'hi ha'ti, the pit of the stom-ach.

^ i' ri ha'ti, spite, malevolence. ,et

k-rhil' ha'ti, spiteful; having agrudge against a person,

y/-- ]e-ras' ha'ti, hard hearted.

.-nia'ta ha'ti, spiritual percep-

tion. ,,., .

pa'uas ha'ti, angiy.

-fn'Ji'it ha'ti. offended, angrywith a person.

fin'mit ha'ti, sad, troubled.

-tn'irar ha'ti, discouraged.

per-ha'ii-li-an, to take to heart,

pay attention to, examineclosely. ,'

ha'us, thirst : thirsty : worn out

by friction or rust (of me-tals). Cf. dhaga and hiirol-.

ha'wa (Ar.), air, atmosphere,

climate. Cf. vdara.

y

^'

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. '43

iia'wa (Ai'.), love, jmssion, de-

sire; usually hiahi.

lia'ica naf'su, carnal desires.

^Jia'yat (Ar.), life, vitality, the

vital spark. C'i'. Iiidop.

fi-la'gi a'da liaij'at, while I yet

live.

hcr-ha'yat, having life.

Jie' (132), an interjection; oh!

hebat, see haibat.

.he'ja (Ar. ), mrg-lie'ja, spelling,

orthography; to spell; also

cja.

lie'la, miy-hr.'la, -kan, to drag,

draw. C'f. tarek and seret.

3ie'lak, mty-he'lal; to dodge,

evade; also elak.

hc'lal'-l-an, to ward off, parry.

}iemat, see him mat.

hen'ti or hn'ti, chiefly found in

its derivatives

:

ber-lien'ti, to stop, stay, cease,

rest; (B. ) breiifi anA niti.

li-a'da ber-ltai'd, incessantly.

ber-lten'ti-l-an I'lali, to' rest

after fatigue.

^/^ jirr-lien'ti-an, rest,

u^

resting

place.

Tierdek, see liardek. oj'bi

.her'ga (Sk.), value, price.

y^ hfir'ga mn'ti, fixed price.

^_^li,er'ga mu'rah, a low price.

^y-b-m'pa lier'ga? wliat price?

^..^ta'roli lier'ga, to fix the price.

her-her'ga or b-her'ga, valuable.

Yier'ta (Sk.), property, goodsi

licr'ia bn'da, valuables, goods

and chattels.

hrr'ta diin'ia, worldly goods.

Iii'as, hrr-hi'as, ornamented, de-

corated: (B.) brins and rias.

mig-hhos and hi'a-si, to adhrh,

ornament, deCOrate, fit ût,

prepare.

per-hi'a-san, ornamentation, at-

tire, trappings.

hi'bur, mrg-hi'bur, -kan, to com-i/ fort, console. ,

prg-hi'bur, a person or thingwhich gives consolation or

solace; the Comforter (X.).pig-hi'bu-nui, comfort, consol-

ation.

hi'daiig, mrg-hi'darg, to serve

\^ food.

hinhi'igaii. courses (at a meal).ma'kan s-hi-da'njan, to eat of

the same course, eat together.

hi'doiig;, nose, snout. C'f. mnn-•

/' chorg.

y. ba'tanj hi'dorg, the blidge of

the nose./ Jo'barg lii'dorg, nostrils.

hi'dop, alive, living: fresh, a^^^''' opposed to dried, preserv'dcl

or canned; to live, have life.

Cf. hagat.

^ hi'dop pii'la, restored to life.

d'rgaii hi dop-iya, alive.

, ikan hi dop, fresh fish; as op-

posed to iknn kriig, dried

fish.

\yâ'gi hi'dop, still alive."''^

^^ s-u'mor hi'dop, all' one's life.

su'su hi'dop, fresh milk as op-

posed to tinned milk.

hi'do-pi and hi'dop-kan, to pre-

serve a person's life, restore

f'life.

k-hi'do-pan, tneans of liveli-

hood.

Jî'jau, green.

hij'rat (Ar.) (166), the Hegiia,

the Mohammedan era. Aliô

ha]rat.

hi-ka'y^t (Ar.), narrative, story,

^ history. Cf. chertra. Kl-6^^.

hik'mat (-^r.), wisdom, know-ledge, science, medicine

;

u^


supernatural power,

to be lost, disap-

heneemagic.

hi'laiig;, lost;

pear, die.

hi'larg-Tcan, to cause to disaj)-

pear; obliterate, destroy.

Ic-M-la'rgan (128), having in-

curred loss, deprived_

of,hin'tai, mrg-Mn'iai, -lean, to spjv

bereft of; as orarg h-hi-la-Y^ ^^^^ „^ . a^^ .^t„;

I/'

n/

\^

\^^

rgan pt'smi, a man who lias

lost his knife.

hi'lir, mrg-hi'lir, the lower

reaches of a river; to go

down stream, descend a river

;

as opposed to mudek, to gb

up stream. Cf. hulu.

him'mat or he'mat (Ar.), pur-

pose, intention ; diligence,

care; aspiration.

hitn'pon, ber-him'pon, to assem-

ble, gather together. Cf.

humpol and Icrumun.

Mm'pon-han, to bring together,

collect, cause to assemble.

per-liim'po-nan, an assemblage,

assembly, congregation,

church in a local sense (X.).

'na (Sk.), low, base, mean,"

despicable; lowly.

hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly,

the common people.

hi'na-Mn, to despise, disdain,

humiliate.

hi'na-lcan di'ri, to abase or

humiliate oneself.

h-lii'na'an, degradation, igno-

miny.

hinai, see inai.

Hin'di, usually nerfri Hin'dl,

India, Hindustan.

Hin'du, o'rani Hin'du, a Hindu

;

(Penang) a Tamil.

hiig'ga, imtil, as far as; limit.

Cf. sampai and had.

s-hirg'ga, until, as far as, to-

such an extent that—

.

per-hirg'ga'an, limit, boundary,,

frontier ; contracted to p-refg'gan.

hin^'gap, to alight or perch uponL

anything, as birds or insects.

cut

peep at; see intai.

hirl, see iri.y

hi'ris, mrg-ld'ris, to slice,

^ fine, hash.

hi'sab (Ar.), counting, calcula-

tion; usually hitoiy.

hi'sab-kan, to count, reckpp.

ter-hi'sab-kan, capable of en-

umeration.

ti-a'da ter-hi'sab-Jean ba'ryah-

rya, innumerable.^

hi'sap, mrg-hi'sap, to suck, draw•^ into the mouth or nostrils.

hi'sap chan'du and hi'sap ma'-

dat, to smoke opium.

hi'sap ro'Jcolc, to smoke the

native cigarette.

hi'tam, black.

hi'tam ma'nis, brown.

hi'toig, mrg-hi'torg, -lean, io

/ count, reckon, calculate. Cf.

bilarg.

h-lai' or lai' (84), numeral co-

efficient of thin or flat ob-

jects.

s-h-lai' I'er'tas, a sheet of paper.

s-h-lai' s-pirg'garg, with only

the clothes one has on.

ba'ju s-h-lai', one coat.

h-la'man, courtyard in front of

a palace or other, building.

hiaig, see latg.

h-li'pan or li'pan, a large cen-

tipede.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET. 45

h-lu'an, the front or front part

of anything, especially of

boats.

lim'bus, mrg-hm'hus, to blow,

breathe out with the mouth;also used of the wind. Cf.

Hop.

hrn'hus-kan, to blow away.^^^„^hm''bu-san, bellows.

lim'pa, empty; empty husks of*^ rice. Cf. kosorg and sham,

lim'pa ia'rgan-rya, with emptyhands.

pa'di hm'pa or lim'pa, husks of

rice in which the grain hasnever formed.

hm'pas, mrg-hm'pas, -lean, to

throw or dash down. Cf.

champak.

hm'p-du, gall, bile.

hn'dak, desire, wish; to wish,

intend; an auxiliary verb ex-

pressing the future (45).

Cf. mau.^_-

—

hn'daTc-lah, placed before a

verb to express the imper-

ative.

lin'dak-Jcan, to desire a thing.

k-hn'dak or ka-han'dak (126),

will, desire, wish. '

her-ka-lian'dak, to desire, wish,

want.

k-hn-da'ki or ka-lian-da'ki, to

desire.

Iin'dap, mrg-lin'dap, to crouch.

^ Ti-niig'; clear, pure, transparent

(of liquids and of the heart).

Cf. jerneli.

ihn'tatn, to throw, strike; also

hantam.

hnti, see henti.

lin-ti'iTiun, cucumber ; see iiiwura.

ho'bat, usually ho'ba-tan, sorcery,

magic. Cf. obat.

o'rarg ho'ba-tan, a sorcerer.

Ho-lan'da, Dutch; usually Blan-da.

ho'nar, disgrace, insult.

hor-lo'ji (Port, and D.), a clock,^ watch; usually jam.

hor'mat (Ar.), reverence, res-'^ pect.

b-.ri' hor'mat, to pay respect, to

honour.

hor-ma'ti, to honour, respect.

hrimau, see harimau.

hsta, see hasta.

hu'a (Ar.), he; used in the Lei-

dekker version of the Bibleas a translation of Jehovah.

hu-ba'ya, entirely.

hu-ba'ya-hit-ba'ya, above all

things.

hu'boig, ber-hu'boiy, united,'^ joined; the union of fami-

lies, villages, etc., as well as

of tangible things. Cf. sam-boiy.

mrg-hu'borg and hu'borg-kan,

to join, unite.

hu'bo-rgan, lengthening piece,

hyphen ; sequel of a book.

hu'daiig; or u'daiig;, prawn,'^ shrimp.

,^ hu'darg ga'lah, lobster.

^ hu'rorg ra'ja hu'darg, the king-

fisher.

hu'jan, rain.

hu'jan l-baf, heavy rain.

hu'jan mau tu'run, rain is com-"^

ing.

hu'jan pa'nas, rain during sun-

shine.

, h u'jan rin-tek-rin'tek, light

rain, drizzle.

ha'ri hu'jan, a rainy day, or

rainy weather.

"^ hu'jan ba'tu, hail.

46 irALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

hu'ja-iii, to rain upon.

hu'jat, mrg-ltu'jat, blasphemy',

libel ; to speak evil of, calum-niate, libel, blaspheme.

yy hu'jorg, end, extieinit\-.

lin'joui ta'nalt, cape, point of

land, peninsula.

hu-ka'ma (Ar.), learned men.

.^-hu'kum (Ar.), Judgment, sen-

(/ tenci' ; decree, law, com-mand : rule, jurisdiction.

hn' I'll ill k'lnoi. the laws of Is-

lam.

Ini'kinii i/a)y 'n'dil, just rule.

h-ri' Ini'kiim , to give an order.

ja'ioli-l-an liu'l'iini . di a'ias

o'rarg, to condemn,

u- l''na hn'kunt, to suffer punish-

ment.pu'ln>t-kan hu'kuiii, to pro-

nounce sentence.

s-pu'loh hii'kuin ATlah. the

Ten Commandments (X.).

^^ liii'l-um-han, to judge, sentence,

punish.

liu'l'U-iiKiii, punishment.

hu'lam, uncooked vegetables

eaten with curry.

hulat, see ulat. \

hu'lor, iing-hu'lor, -hiii. to ex-

tend, stretch out, hold out

(as the hand); pay out, low-

er away (as ropes). Of.

inijol\

^ hu'lu, the head, the upper part

or source of a thing, the hilt

of a sword or dagger, the

upper reaches of a river, the

interior of a country. Cf.

l-pala. iidrl' and liilir.

Ini'lii hn'ti, the pit of the-stom-

ach.

hii'ln k-rit', the hilt of a Irif:.

(lliv'lu or dahnlu, see dhulu.

o'rarg hu'lu, people of the in-terior.

prg-liu'lu, a chieftain, headman.prg-hu'hi learn'porg, the head-man of a village.

prg-hu'lu ka'iral, the. comman-der of a guard.

prg-hu'lu rns'jid, the headmanof a mosque.

hu-lu-ba'ians, commander of abody of soldiers, officer.

hu'ma, cultivated land, dry rice-

flelds = ladaig ; as opposed tomwah, wet rice fields. Cf.hndarg, which is applied bothto dry and irrigated fields.

ber-hii'ma. to cultivate suckfields.

per-hu'ma'an, cultivated land^the crops raised.

hun (Chin.), an inch; also, ameasure of weight.

hu'nus, mrg-hu'niis, to. draw a

weapon from its sheath, un-sheath; also chahot.

htir', hiir'kan, to indulge.

hu'ruf (Ar.), letters of the al-

'^r. phabet.

hu-ru-ha'ra, disorder, distur-

bance, tumult, riot.

hu'tan, jungle, forest, wild un-cultivated country. VtMu-kar and riinba.

^y^ hu'tan h-lan-ta'ra, wild jungle.

hu'fan riiii'ba, forest or pri-meval jungle.

a'l/nni hu'tan, jungle fowl.

ha'bi hu'tan, wild pig.

o'larg hu'tan, wild men of the-

jungle.

pi'sarg hu'tan, wild banana.

hu'tan;, debt, loan; owing, due.V ba'i/er hv'tatg, to pay a debt.

h-ri' hu'tanj, to lend, Joan.

MALA Y-EiVG LI S BI VOCABULARY. 47

^"^^ bGr-liu'iarg, in debt.

pi-hu'iatrj, credit.

I

i'a, he, she, it, they; also dia.

i'a'i'tu (IT), that,, that one;

that is to say, namely.i'a'i'ni (IT), this, this one.

'i-ba'dat (Ar.), worship, adora-

tion, piety, devotion. Cf.

smhakyarg.

*i-ba'rat (Ar.), metaphor, figure;

explanation, interpretation.

Cf. hias.

ani'bil 'i-ba'rat, to use a meta-.

phor..,

^^ ib'lis (Ar.), the devil, Satan.

Cf. shaitan.

ib'ni, ib'nu or bin' (Ar.), son;

usually anak.

i'bol, a kind of palm tree. ,

*Ib-ra'ni (Ar.), Hebrew.

^ i'bu, mother. Cf. male and in-

dole,

i'hu a'yam, hen.

^_^^"6M ha'pa, parents.

^^^ i'hu ja'ri, thumb.

^^ i'bu Ica'hi, great toe.

s-i'hu s-ba'pa, of the samefather and mother.

_^ i'dah, bridal present.

i'dam, miy-i'dam, to long for (of

pregnant women).

i'dap, chronic disease.

i'dar, ber-i'dar, to revolve, go

round in a circle. Cf. pu-wy.

bin'tarrj ber-i'dar, a planet.

i'dar-Jcan or per-i'dar-kan , to

pass or send round, especially

of food.'

'

por-i'da-ran , revolution.

per-i'da-ran, dun'ia, a cycleperiod of time.

id'dah (Ar., number), the nuui-

,ber of days or fixed time thiit

a woman may not marrvafter divorce Or the death ofher husband.

idhin, see izin.

'if'rit (Ar.), demon, evil spirit .-

Cf. jin and hantu.

i'gal, m-igi'fjal, to spread tlic tail,

as peacocks and turkoy.«.

igama, see agama.

i'gau, iii-igi'gau, to talk in one's

sleep, have bad dreams.

ih'wal (Ar.), plural of lial, q.v.-

i'jok, the coarse fibre of the Ica-^

horg (sugar palm), used for

making rope.

i'kal, wavy (of hair). Cf. Tcre-

tirg.

i'kan, fish.

î'lcan b-la'larg, flying fish.

i'l-an k-rirg', dried fish. Cf..

'irg.

i'kan ium-ba-lum'ba, porpoise..

v^ i'Tcan pa'us, whale.

i'han to'dak, sword-fish.

î'lcan yu! , shark;

rya-iva-nja'wa i'lrin, more deadthan alive.

'kat, m-rgi'kat, -l-an, a bundle:'^^

, to tie, fasten. Cf. herkas.

i'l-at pirg'garg, belt.

i'hd p-ri'gi, the masonry with

which a well is lined.

i'kat ru'mah, to build a house-

(of brick or masonry).

^^ i'ka-lan, fastenings.

ikh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere;

also rklilas.

ikh'ti-ar (Ar.), choice, decision,,

opinion.

^V*^

\^'


u

ik'rar (Ar.), fixed/settled. Cf.

l-rar.

I'kut, m-rgi'kut, to follow, imi-

tate, obey. Cf. iurut.

her-i-kui-i'hut, in succession.

TIah (Ar.), God, a god.

1-la'hi (Ar.), divine; my God.

irham (Ar.), divine inspiration.

il'ham-l-an, to impart divide

inspiration.

"il'mu (Ar.), knowledge, scholar-

ship, science.

her-'il'mu, learned, scholarly.

I'mam (Ar.), priest.

i'mam b-sar', high priest (X.).

ii'man (Ar.), belief, faith, creed,.

religion ; the Mohammedan'faith.

ha'ira i'man, to embrace the

faith, become a Mohara-medan.

'im'pit, m-rgim'pit, to press,

squeeze. Cf. apit, than, iin-

deh.

Tnai, henna, a red dye. v'1'naig, nurse; also i-narg'da

(court language). Cf. asoh.

In-che", a title equivalent to the

English Mr.; also 'n-cKe"

and che'.

In'chi (Eng.), an inch.

In'dah, beautiful, attractive, im-

portant, valuable, precious;

also in-dah-in'dah.

in'dah-Tcan, to value, pay atten-

tion to, care about.

In'dok and in'doiig:, mother;

chiefly used in the phrases:

iii'doh ma'du, honeycomb.

in'dok niu-ti-a'ra, mother of

pearl.

in'dok su'i-ra, cocoon of the

silk-worm.

in'd-ra (Sk.), the name of aHindu deity.

k'in'd-ra'an, the heaven of In-dra. This word is often con-fused with kndara'an, q.v.

i'lgar, noise, clamour.

i'lgat, m-rgi'rgat, to remember,'^ think, pay attention, heed.

i'rgat-i'iyat, take care, be cau-tious.

-—- 6-n' i'rgat, to remind, caution.i'lyat-kan, to remind a person.

i'fja-tan, attention, thoughts.Irr-i'iyat, remembered.per-i'rgtt'-tan, a reminder, me-

mento.

IiK'g-ris (Eur.), English.

i'lgin (148), to desire, covet. Cf.

rindu.

k'i'rgi-nan, desires, longings.

Ins'lan, neg'ri iTg'lan, England.

i'llgus, mucus from the nose.

bii-aiy' i'lyvs, to blow one's

nose.

i'ni (16), this, these.

i'ni ha'ri, today.

^^ i'ni ju'ga, this very thing ; at

this very time, just now.a'ku i'ni, I (emphatic).

s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now.

v^ si'ni and di si'ni, here.

in'jak, m-rgin'jak, to tread on.

^ Cf . pijak and irek.

in'jil (Ar.), Gospel, the New^ Testament.

in'jin (Eng.), engine, maehiije.^ Cf. jntra and psawat.

in'saf (Ar.), justice, equity, fair-

ness. Cf. 'adil.

in'san (Ar.), man, mankind;usually manusia.

in'sha' Al'lah (Ar.), please Gofl,

God willing; also insha'lhh.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 49'

iin'tai, m-ngin'tai, -han, ti spj-,

*f peep at, watch for, peep into

;

also liintai.

^ In'tan, diamond.

i'par, brother-in-law, sister-in-

law.

.1'poh, the itpas tree; the poison

made from that and other

trees for poisoning darts.

1-ra'dat (Ar.), the will or de-

crees of God.

"I'rak (Ar.), Mesopotamia.

ii'rek, m-rgi'reh, to stamp on,

thresh by trampling on.

Cf. injah and pijah.

prg-i're-han, threshing floor.

r~ 5'ri, i'ri ha'ti, spite, malevolence.

i'riig, m-rgi'rirg, to accompany,

escort. Cf. hantar.

5'riig, i'ri-rgan, side, see ererg..

1-ro'pah, Europe = 4iVopa/i.

Tsa (Ar.), Jesns.

"i'sha (Ar., evening), one of the

lima waktu, or five periods

of prayer; also sm-bah'yarg

'i'slia.

a-sha'rat (Ar.), a signal, sign.

Cf. tanda.

i-sha'rat-han, and l-ri' i-sha'-

rat, to make a sign. Cf.

tambai.

„^ i'si, contents.

^_^ i'si dun'ia, the inhabitants of

the woTld, the whole world.

i'si hah'win, dowry.

^ i'si ki'tab, contents of a book.

\

—

i'si neg'ri, inhabitants of a city.

•^ i'si p-rot', intestines.

\_^'si ru'mah, family, household.

-

^, ievri'si, containiiig; to contain.

Cf. muat. ,

•

^^yî'si-Mn and m-rgi'si, to fill,'

load.

Is-kan'ddr (Ar.), Alexander.

Is'lam (Ar.), Mohammedan.a-ga'ma Is'lam, the Moham-medan religion.

ma'sole Is'lam, to become a Mo-hfimmedan.

is'lam-han, to make a person a

Mohammedan.

isnin, see ithnain.

is-ta'na (Sk.), palace; also as-^ .tana.

is-taig'gi (Sk.), incense; usually

starggi.

is-ti-'ia'dat (Ar.), custom.

is-ti-me'wa, especially.

is-tiqg'gar (Port.), matchlock,. ,

is^tin'ja (Ar.), ablutions after

evacuation.

is't-ri (Sk.), wife (more respect-

ful than bini).

ber-is't-ri, to have a wife, be

married.

ber-is't-ri-kan, to take to wife,

marry a woman.

rtek, duck.

a'yam i'telc, poultry.

ith'nain, is'nin or s-nin' (Ar.,

second ), Monday ; usually

ha'ri is'nin.

I'tu (16), that, those.'^

si'tu and di si'tu, there.

i'zin (Ar. idhin), permission,

^ leave..

b-ri' i'zin, to give leave or per-

mission.

min'ta i'zin, to ask leave, o±.

permission.

J -i^H

ja'bat, mn-ja'bat, to touch, grasp,

-^ lay hold of.

h^r-ja'bat ta'rgan, to grasp the

.^..^^hand or to shake hands.


(^

^

ja'di> mn-ja'di, to come into exis-

tence, be born, become, hap-pen, take place, come to pass,

be sufficient or satisfactory.

ja'di-han, to create, cause.

h-ja'di-an, creation, birth.

ja-di-ja'di-an, a supernatural

being.

ja'ga (Sk.), to be awake, watch,

guard, take care. Cf. ha-

rgun, sdar and iurggu.

ja'ga ha-ik-ba'ik, be careful.

o'rarg ja'ga, a watchman.

ja'goig, maize, Indian corn.

ja-han'nam (Ar.), hell. Cf.

iiral-a.

ja-hat', wicked, evil, bad, vicious.

hu'at ja-hat' , to commit forni-

cation; also zina.

ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse.

^^ si-ja-hat', the evil one, the

devil.

ja-hat'kan, to defame.

h-ja-ha'tan, wickedness.

ja'hil (Ar.),' ignorant; usually

hhal and bodoh.

ja'hit, mn-ja'hit, to sew.

Jahudi, see Yahudi.

ja'ja, mn-ja'ja, to hawk goods for

sale, sell on the streets, ped-

dle.

ja'jah^ only found in its deriv-

ative :

ja'ja-han, district, division of

a country. Cf. da'irah.

Ja'kun, a hill tribe of the Malayj

Peninsula.

ja'la, casting net.j

ja-Ja-ja'â, trellis work.- te'bar ja'la, to throw a casting

. net.\-f-

mn-ja'la, to fish with a casting

v^

o^

\y

v^

u^

ja'lan (49), road, path, way,.^ method; means; to walk,,

move forward, go on.

ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom.

^â'lan ra'ya, main road.

ba'wa ja'lan, to lead the way.hu'ha ja'lan, to lay out a road..

di t'rgah ja'lan, in the middle-

of the road; during a jour-

ney.

sem'fmrg ja'lan, cross roads.

s-pan'jarg ja'lan, all the way.ber-ja'lan, to walk, travel, go a

journey.

ber-ja'lan da'rai, to go over-

land.

ber-ja'lan d-hu'lu, to go ahead.

ber-ja-lan-ja'lan, to walk about." ber-ja'lan ha'hi, to go on foot.

ja'la-ni (99), to traverse.

ja'lan-han (99), to cause to-

walk, set in motion.

ja'lan-Tcan in'jin, to start an:

engine.

ja'lan-lcan Jcu'da, to walk a

horse.

ja'lan-l-an p-her'ja'an, to ma-nage a business.

per-ja'la-nan, a journey, voy-age.

ja'la^g;, wild, runaway. Cf. liar..

^ Jcer'bau jd'laty, a runaway buff-

alo.

p-rem'pu-an ja'laiy^ a loose

woman.

ja'lar, mn-jn'lar, to crawl, creep-

(as snakes, etc.) ; to creep^

climb (as plants). Cf. ra-

yap.

jalma, see jlma.

ja'lur, a small canoe, a dug-out.

Cf. sagur.

ja'lur, stripes of different colours.

jam' (Pers.), a clock or watch;net. ^y an hour.

MALAT-ESTGLISH VOCABULARY, 5.1

ja'tnah, mn'ja'mah, to touch.

jam'ban, a latrine.

,^ jam'baig, a flower pot; usually

jam-ba'rgan. Cf. pa&u.

jatn'bu (Sk:), the generic nameof a number of fruits.

jam'bu bi'ji, the guava.

jam-bu'a, the pomelo.

jam'bul, tuft of hair or feathers.

ja'min (^jftdj)? bail,- security.

o'rarg ja'min, one who stands

bail.

jam'pi (Sk.), magic formula.

ja'mu, mn-ja'muy a guest; to

entertain at a feast.

per-ja'mu-an, a feast.

jan'da, widow, widower: man or

woman- separated from his or

her consort. Cf. balu andbujarg.

w^ ja'igan (73), do not, lest.

s-pa'ya ja'rgan, lest; also a'garja'rgan.

ja'rgan-han, far from, not only,

not merely.

J*"K'gal, awkward, unsuitable,

badly arranged, not sound-ing right, discordant. Cf.

cliarggorg.

jaii:'got, beard.

jaig'ka, fixed quantity or mea-surement.

jais:'kar, rootlets hanging down,from the branches of banyanand other trees. Cf. «&.«»•;

bcmir and tunjarg.

Savg'kit, mn-jarg'Mt and ber-

jarg'kii, infectious; to

sprpad, be catching qt infec-

tious (of a disease or con-

^. , jflagrati^n). Cf. rayap,

jan'ji, promise, agreement, con-

tract. '

^^

^

min'ta jan'ji, to request the ful-

filment of a promise.

o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break one'a

promises.

sam'pai-kan jan'ji, to performone's promises.

ber-jan'ji, to promise, make anagreement.

i^^^ per-jan'ji-an, an agreement,,

contract.

jan'tan (87), male (usually of

v^ animals). Cf. laki-laM.

jan'totg. the heart.(anatomi-

\X cally), cf. hatij also that

which resembles the shape of

the heart, as

:

jan'torg h-tis' , the calf of the

leg.

, jan'torg pi'sarg, the knob at the

end of the banana blossom.

ja'rak, the castor oil plant.

mi'ryali ja'rak, castor oil.

ja'rak, interval, distance between->/ two objects, a. jararg.

ja'rak-kan, to place at inter-

vals..

la'rarg, seldom, rare, scarce, at

^ wide intervals, far apart.

ja'rarg-kan, to space out, place

at wide or wider intervals.

ja'ri, the fingers, a measure = the-

\>< width of a finger.

^ ja'ri han'tu, the middle finger.'

ja'ri ha'ki, the toes.

w* ja'ri k'lirg'kirg, the little flu-

._

ger. .

^- ja'ri ma'nis, the third fijager.

-^ ja'ri t-lun'jok, the first finger..

^ i'bu ja'ri, the thumb.

ja'riig, a- large fishing net,, a

trammel, a net for catchiiig'

birds or animals.

ja'rom, a beedle.

4^.' ja'rom chu'phok, bodkin.

J3fyib9t' - br'rfê. ,^jw»^

52 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABCLAET.

lo'harg ja'rom,

needle.

the eye of a

ja'sa (Sk.), useful service, credit

for services rendered, merit.

ber-bu'at ja'sa, to do meri-

torious service.

ter-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for

good work.

ja'ti (Sk.), true, real; usually

btul or surggoh. .

Jca'yu ja'ti, teak.

o'rarg M-la'yu ja'ti, *a real

Malay.

ja'toh, to fall, become bankrupt.

For other words meaning fall

see Grammar § 163.

ja'toh sa'Jcit, to fall ill.

ja'toh-kan, to let fall, drop.

ja'toh-Tcan hu'kum di a'tas

o'rarg, to condemn.

Jaudi, see Yahudi.

ja'uh, distant, far, afar; dis-

tance.

ja-uh-ja'uh, a long way off, far

apart.

ja'uh ma'lam, far into the

night, late at night.

de'H ja'uh, from afar, far off.

ja'uh-kan, to femove to a dis-

tance, avert.

jau-ha'ri (Pers.), a jeweller.

JaVa, Java; usually ia'nah Ja'-

wa.

w.'^'

ja'wab (Ar.), mn-ja'wab, a re-

ply, an answer; to answer.

Cf. sahui. \y

ja'wat and ja'wa-tan, office, pet,duty, employment.

Ja'wi, an Arabic derivative of

Jaiva, meaning Javanese, andhence Malayan.

Ja'wi p-han' = Ja'wi per-a'na^

kan, of Malay blood, applied

to persons of mixed Indianand Malay blood.

hu'ruf Ja'wi, the Malay charac-

ter.

ja'ya (Sk.), victory.

j-bai^', a large shield.

i-bat' (Ar.), musk, civet.

mu'saig j-bat', the civet cat.

jel' (Bng.), prison, gaol. Cf.

pnjara.

jeram, see jram.

jeraig, see jrarg.

jerat, see jrat.

jerawat, see jrawat.

jer'jak, thin rods to which atapa

are tied.

jer'ki (B.) = rzki, q.v.

jer'mal, fishing stakes. Cf. blat.

\[xder'nian (Eng.), German,

jer'neh, clear, transparent (of

\y" liquids) ; also metaphorical-

ly, sincere, upright. Cf.

hnirg.

jerok, see jroTc.

jerumat, see jrumat.

jerumus, see jrumus.

j-han'nam (Ar.), hell. Cf.

nraha.

Jib'ra'il (Ar.), Gabriel.

jijak, see jjak.

Ji'jit, ji'jU-Jcan (B.), to tease =ejelc.

ji'ka, if, in case, supposing that,

provided that; also jihalau

and halau. r.

ji-ka'lau (141-144), if, in case,

,^ supposing that, providedthat.

ji-ha'lau ki'ra-rya, if perchance.ji-ka'lau s-ha'li-pun, even if.

ji-ka'lau ti-a'da, unless.


ji'lat, mn-ji'lat,.io lick, lap (as a

dog, or as flames).

ji-Iid' (Ar., leather), binding;

vohime.

ji'mat, eareful, thrifty. t—-I'

ji'mat (Ar.), a corruption- of

'azimat, q.v.

jin' (Ar.), a spirit; usually anevil spirit, demon. Cf . han-

tu and 'ifrit.

ji'nak, tame, docile, domesticated,

bold, familiar.

ji'naJc-han, to tame, render do

die.

jin'tan, caraway seed.

jin'tan ma'nis, aniseed.

ji'wa (Sk.), the soul. Cf

.•'

smargat.

j'jak, her-j'jak, footsteps, foot-

prints; to step, tread, just

touch with the end. Cf.

'pijak.

j-las' (Ar.), settled, arranged

(as accounts or other busi-

ness). Cf. sudah and hdbis.

j-las'han, to settle, arrange.

j-la'tai^:, the nettle.

jlid, see jilid.

jl'ma (Sk.), incarnation.

mn-jVma, to be incarnate, tate

a human or other form.

j-Iu'jur, basting, loose sewing.

j-lu'toii:, a large tree which

yields rubber.

j'ma'ah (Ar.), a society, com-

pany. Cf. Tebrgsi.

j'ma'at' or ju'ma'at' (At., as-

sembly), Friday, the day of

congregation..'

^. ha'ri j'ma'at', Friday.

s-j'ma'at' , a week.

j'man (B.), time, epochs. age =

zaman.

jtn-ba'tan, a bridge, pier, wharf.

' jm'Iah (Ar.), total, sum; also

jum'ldh.

jm'lah-kan, to add up.

j'tnor, mn-j'mor, -kan, to dry in

the sun. Cf. argmkan.

jm'pot, mn-jm'pot, -Jean, to in-

^ vite ; also to hold between, the

finger and thumb. Cf. sila.

jm'po-tan, invitation.

o'rarg jm'po-tan, guest. Cf.

jamu.

j-mu', satiated, satisfied, wearied,

nauseated. Cf. Jcnryarg andpuas.

j-na'ka, joke, .pun; facetious.

Cf. gurau and sindir.

j-narg', the side posts of a door

or window, or of the frameof a screen or partition. Cf.

amhaiy.tu'top j-ndrg', the upper post of

a screen or partition.

jn-de'la (Port.), window; a,lso

j-ne'la. Cf. tirgJcap.

jtg'kal, the span as a measure of

length.

j-nis' (Ar.), sort, kind, species.

Cf. macham and hagai.

her-j-nis'-j-nis' (115), all sorts.

j-igok', mn-j-rgoh', to look with

the, head protruding.

jn't-ra (Sk.), a wheel, machin-

ery, an engine. Cf. psawat

and injin.

her-jn't-ra, having wheels or

machinery, revolving. .

jo'doh, pair, couple, mate, fellow.

Cf. hmhar, pasarg and jori.

jo'doh-han, to mate.

jo'gan (Pers.), a standard, en-

sign. ; .

54 MALAY-DNGLISH VOCABULARY.

jo'get, dance, dancing. Cf. tari. Aîu'al, mn-ju'al, -han, to sell

Jo'hOr, the name -of a country at

the south end of the MalayPeninsula.

jo'lok, mn-jo'loh, to gather fruit

off a tree by means of a long

pole.

joii:', a junk. /^joig'kit, mn-joty'kit, to rise at

one end, tip up.

jois'kok, ber-jorg'koJc, to squat,

sit on one's haunches. , t-T*

jo'ri (gjjid.), a pair (used of

horses only). Cf. pasarg.

jo'roig, tray for betel nut. ^

J-pun'^ Japan, Japanese.

J-ram', rapids in a river.

j-ra'mi, straw, hay, the fibrous

parts of certain fruits.

j-raig', .mn-j-raiy', -lean, to heatover a fire. Cf. diarg andparggmy.

j-rat', mn-]-rat\ -lean, a noose or

snare; to snare. Cf. rachelc.

]-ra'wat, pimples on the face.

Cf. hisuT.

j-fit', mn-j-rif, to scream, cry

out as in fear (of men andcertain animals).

j-rok' (Jav.), generic -name for

oranges, limes, etc.; usually

Umau. Also a preserve or

pickle made from these

fruits.

j-ru'mat, darning.

j-ru'nius, prostrate, flat on one's

face. Cf. tiarap.

ter-j-ru'mus, fallen flat on one's

face.

jiaa, see juga.

ju-ak-ju'ak, body-guard.

ber-ju'al (100), selling, en-

gaged in the sale of.

ber-ju'al-b-W, buying and sell-

ing.

ju'aii:, ber-ju'atg, to fight (of

elephants and dragons).

ju'bah (Ar.); tunic, a long outer

garment worn by Arabs, andby Malays on special occa-

sions,

ju'di (Sk.), gambling.

_, ma'in ju'di, to gamble.

ju'ga (144, 162), likewise, just,

nevertheless, merely ; also

juai

ba'ik ju'ga, pretty good, just as

well.

b-gi'tu ju'ga, just like tliat. -

dm'hi-an ju'ga, just in that

way.

i'ni ju'ga, just now.sa'ma ju'ga, this very thing,

just the same.

ju'laig, inn-ju'larg, to raise upabove the head, bear aloft in

the hands ; carry astride onthe shoulders, toss ( as abull),

Juiing:, squint; cross-eyed.

ju'lor, mn-ju'lor, to stretch out,

1^^ put out, extend (the limbs,

tongue, etc.). Cfc unjor.

juma'at, see jma'at.

jumlah, see jmlah.

jum'pa, ber-jum'pa, to meet,

\|/' come across a person. Cf.

tmu.

ju'igor, snout, beak (of somey animals and birds). Cf.

muncliorg.

jun'joig, mn-jun'joiy, to carryon the head, place on llie


^

^^

head in token of submission,

hence

:

jun'jo)i) du'li, lit., to put the

dust of a king's feet on one's

head, to do obeisance.

jiui'joty il'tah, to obey a king's

command.jun'jo-iyan, the person to whom

one does obeisance, lord;

used in Malay writings of

Mohammed.

jun'tai, her-jun'tai, hangijig

down loosely (of the legs,

clothes, etc.).

ju'ru, a skilled workman, an ex-

pert; in the following ex-

pressions :

ju'ru l-ha'sa, an interpreter.

ju'ru ha'iu, second mate on a

vessel

.

ju'ru Icun'clii, turnkey, stew-

ard.

ju'ru ina'sak, a cook.

ju'ru mu'di, steersman, quar-

ter-master.

ju'ru s-la'uud, Saviour (X.).

^ ju!ru tu'Ks, a clerk, secretarj*.

pn-ju'ru, a corner, angle.

ju'rus, a brief interval of time.

s-ju'rvs la'ma-rya, for a mo-ment.

jus'ta (B. ) , false, untrue - dusia.

ju'ta (Sk.) (33), a million.

juz' (Ar.), one of the 30 portions

into which the Koran is

divided.

u^

n*Y^^

Kk, a prefixed used in forming the

ordinal numbers ^34), andcertain derived nouns^l26-138).

k- (-27, 149), to (usually of

places).

l-'a'ias, on to, upwards.Tc-da'lam, into.

h'lim'na, whither, where?I'-wa'ri, hither.

k-pa'da (149), to (usually of

persons).

^ h-sa'na, thither, there.

k'a'baFi (Ar.), the name of the

sanctuary in the great mos-que at Mecca, the temple at

Mecca; the temple at Jeru-

salem.

kabar, see hhabar.

ka'bol (Ar.), assenting, content;

to assent, accept, agree.

l-a'bol-kan, to approve a thing.

ka'borg, a measure of length for

cloth: a length of white cot-

ton material, folded and laid

on the shoulder as a sign

of mourning. Cf. Icadut.

per-l-a'ho-rgan, mourning.

ka'boi^, the sugar palm.

ka'bot, mist, obscurity; obscure,

dim, dark. Cf. kabur.

k-lam' ka'bot, pitch dark.

ka'bu-ka'bu, the cotton tree

which produces kapok.

_â'bur, dim (of light or of the

eyesight). Cf. kabot.

ka'bus, indistinct, dimly seen.

ka'cha (Sk.), glass (the material

of that name). Cf. ckerminand glas.

ka'chak, smart, neat, dapper.

ka'chaig, beans, peas.

ka'chaiy ben'de, "lady's lin-

gers."

ka'chaiy go'rirg, roasted peanuts.

ka'chaiy ka'yu, the Indian dall.

ka'chary pa'rary, a very large

bean.

\<

\/^


ha'chaiy pan'jarg, the long na-

tive bean.

ha'chaiy .pen'deh, French beans.

ha'charg ta'nah, pea nuts.

ka'chau, vi-rga'chau, confused

;

to confuse, disturb, stir, putinto disorder, perplex. Cf.

liaru and kochaJc.

ter-ka'chaii, disturbed, dis-

arranged.

Ica'chip, scissors used for cutting

up betel nut.

ka'daig, usually ier-ka'darg or

kadarg-ha'darg, sometimes.

ka'dar (Ar.), quantity, measure,proportion, extent, amount.Also kdar.

d'rgan ka'dar-rya, proportion-

ately.

s-ka'dar, in proportion to, to

the extent of.

ka'dii (Ar.), judge, magistrate,

marriage registrar ; usually

hakim.

ka'dut, a material of a more opentexture than kain guni, used

in mourning by Chinese, andfor sails. Cf. guni and ka-

rorg.

ka'fan (Ar.), .shroud; usually

ka'in ka'fan. Also kapan.

ha'fan-kan and ka'fa-ni, to en-

shroud, wrap a body for

burial.

ka'fi-lah (Ar.), caravan.

ka'fir (Ar.), unbeliever; infidel.

kah (56-60), an interrogative

suffix.

kahandak (136), see Tmdak.

kah'wah (Ar.), coffee; usually

hopi.

kah'win, her-kah'win, marriage;/ to marry. Cf. nikali.

i'si kah'win, dowry paid to tlia

father of a bride.

kah'win-kan, to give in mar-riage.

ka"il, m-rga"il, fishing line; to'/ fish with a line.

raa'ta Tca"il, fish-hook.

ia'li ka"il, fishing-line.

p-rga"il, a fisherman (who uses

the line).

ka"in, cloth, any textile fabric;

a cloth, especially the Malaysarorg, q.v.

ka"in ha'ju, " saroig " and coat...

one's clothing.

f: ka"in ba'sa-han, bathing cloth.

ka"in ha'tek, Javanese cottoit

prints.

ka"in b-la'chu, unbleachedcalico.

ka"iii hu'rok, rags.

ka"in gu'ni, sackcloth. Cf.kadut.

^^ka"in ha'lus, fine material.

ka"in kha'sah, a fine lineit

cloth, muslin.

ka"in ka'dut, a coarse material

used for mourning by Chi-nese.

ka 'in ka'fan, shroud.

ka"in ka'sar, coarse material,

ka"in k'ma'san, material wovert

or embroidered with gold.

ka"in sakh'lat, woollen cloth.

ka"in s-h-lai', one " sarong."

ka"in s-ka'yu, a roll of cloth.

ka"in sti't-ra, silk.

bu'ka ka"in, to undress. Cf..

taiggal.

kais', to scratch (as a fowl).

ka"it, m-rga"it, a hook; to hook..

ka'jaiig, mats made by stitching-

/ together the leaves of the-

screw-pine, and used to afford

shelter from rain on boats,

carts, etc. Cf. brgkuarg.

/

ilALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. 5T '

'

K'-ka'kak, elder sister; sometimes

elder brother, which is usual-

t^

ly alarg. Cf. adelc and tacU. ^^ la'rarg-Tca'li, perhapsmda. spf» Tr.handa 'h ««.'»,«

ifca'K hov "^

ha'li-rya.

kakanda, see khanda.

ka^ka-tu'a, cockatoo; pincers.

ka'ki, foot, leg, base, pedestal.

ha'ki bu'kit, the foot of a hill.

ka'ki di'an, candlestick;

ka'ki gu'norg, the foot of amountain.

^ ka'ki la'rgit, the horizon.

ka'ki iem'bok, foundations of awall.

hi-na'targ ber-ka'ki am'pat,quadruped.

h-kas' ka'ki, foot print. ^

^^^ja'lan ka'ki, to go on foot.

^^ ma'ta ka'ki, the ankles.

^^Ma'pah ka'ki, sole of the foot. \

ka'ku, stiff, unbending ^K^

ka'la (Sk.), time; usually in the

phrases given below. Cf.

wahtu, masa, zman and kali,

a'da ka'la. sometimes.

a'pa ka'laj when. Cf. apabila.

d-hu'lu ka'la, formerly, in

olden times.

• s-di'a ka'^la, always, usually,

ka'la, a generic name for scor-

pions.

ka'la jrg'kirg, the commonvariety.

kal'dai, ass, donkey.

ka'li, a time or occasion.

^b-ra'pa ka'li, how often.

^,Je-du'a ka'li-rya, the' secondtime.

, s-ka'li, once ; also see skali-kali.

s-ka'li gvs', all. at once, all at

the same time.

s-ka-li-ka'li, altogether, entire-

ly ; sometimes abbreviated ti>

skalb meaning, quite, verv

(92, 94).

s-ka'li pun' (144), even.

s-ka'li-an, see sklian.

ka'lis, impervious (to water).

kalimah, see klimah.

ka'lot, ka'lot-kan (B.), to re-

buke, reprove.

j^m'bii^, goat.

^ kam'birg bi-ri-bi'ri, sheep. Cf.

domba.kam'birg ran'dok, he-gOat.

kambli, see Icmbli.

kam-bo'j'a (Sk.), the name of

a tree with sweet, scented

floAfers.

g'tali kam-bo'ja, gamboge.

kam'bus, ter-kam'bus, stopped

up, choked.

ka'lah (B.), to lose in a conflict,'

suffer defeat = aJah. Cf. m-narg. ^

i^" ka'lam (Ar.), a pen.

ka'laiig:, m-rga'larg, to prop up(as a ship on a beach) ; also 1/

galarg.

ka'lau (141, 142) = ji'ka and ji-

'^ - koi'lau, if.

- ka-lau-ka'lau, perchance, per-

haps, on the chance that, in

case that.

^^''kam'guan (B.) (Chin,), satis-

fied, willing ; to assent, agree.

ka'mi (7), we, us (excluding the

person or persons spoken to)

.

Cf. kita.

kam'poh, double, in duplicate;

as a sarorg woven in half

widths, which m^tist be sewntogether.

kam'poiig:, ber-kam'porg, to as-

semble; an assembly, of

hovises, a village, quarter or

ward in a town, the grounds

y

58 i;ALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

>y^

l^

round a house. Cf. himponand dusun.

hiin'poiy-kan, to collect, cause

to assemble.

]<a'mu (6), you (usuall}' plural)

;

when used as a possessive

pronoun often contracted to

-nui (13).

Ica'mus (Ar.), dictionary.

^1<a-nak-ka'nak, infant, small

child.

Iâ'nan, right ; as opposed to Mri,

left.

'' sb'lah ka'nan, the right side.

^ ia'iTjan l-a'nnn, the right hand.

kan'chil, mouse deer = plandolc.

kan'chii^, a button, bolt, bar to

fasten a door.

lian'davg, an enclosure for cattle,

stall, sheepfold, stable. Cf.

baiysal.

]<an'dar, m-rgan'dar, to carry

things on the two ends of a

pole.

^ la'iiii l-on'dar, carrying stick.

kan'das and ier-kan'das, a-

ground, stranded. Cf. dam-par.

kan'dil (Ar.), lantern, lamp.

Cf. iMta and tanjlorg.

Ican'doiig:, m-iyan'doiy, to carry

in the bosom; conceive, bear

children. Cf. kendoiy.

1<an-du'ri (Pers.), a feast held

annually at which prayers

for the dead are said; hence

any feast. Cf. jamu.

kaig' and k-kaiig', a horse's bit.

Cf. lagani.

ia'li hary', bridle.

kaig'kang:, ter-kaiy'Tcarg, strad-

dling, wide apart (of the

legs).

kaig'koig, tlie name of a veg&r

table.

kan'ji, meal or flour boiled to

the consistency of poiiridge.

Cf. huhur and sujL^ n'yer l-an'ji, gruel.

kap, the hood of a buggy.

v^ ka'pak, axe. Cf. hUorg.

ka'pal (Tam.), ship, vessel. Cf.

praliu.

•^ ha'pal a'pi, steamship.

„ l-a'pal la'yer, sailing ship.

• la'pal p-raiy', warship.

na'ik ka'pal, to board a ship

from a boat.

, tu'run ka'pal, to go on board aship from a pier or wharf.

kapan, see kafan.

ka'pan (Jav.), when; usually

hila.

ka'-par, ber-ka'pa-tran, spread outin disorder, scattered.

ka'par-kan, to scatter.

ka'pas, raw cotton. Cf. kapokand kabu-kabu.

ka'pi, a block, pulley.

ka'pi-tan (Port.), captain. Cf.

naklwda.

ka'pok, raw cotton. Cf. hapasand kabu-kabu.

ka'pur, lime; mortar, plaster.

ka'pur ba'rus, camphor.ka'pur b-lan'da, chalk, crayons.

ka'pur lii'iam, Portland ce-

ment.ka'pur ma'ii, slaked lime.

ka'pur to-hor', quick-lime.

sa'pu. ka'pur, to whitewash.

Cf. labur.

ka'ram, destruction, especially

shipwreck ; to founder ; some-times used as an imprecation.

Cf. dampar and kandas.

^^


^^.Tcarana, see kerna.

^/ika'raig, coral reef, coral rock;

tin-bearing rock.

ha'tu ka'raty, coral, coral rock.

^^ bii'iya k-a'rarg, sponge. Cf. lu-

miit.

kaVaiig, m-iya'rarg, to arrange,

{/" set in order (as flowers in

a bouquet) ; to compose (of

written compositions).

l-a-ra'rgan, a written composi-'^ tion, the setting of Jewels, a

wreath or nosegay of flowers.

p-iya'rarg, an author.

"ka-rar' (Ar.), settled, fixed, es-

tablished.

ka'rat, rust. Cf. hsi.'^' her-ka'rat, rusty.

"ka'pib (Ar.), near (of relation-

ship).

!ka'roig, a rough sack, usually

of matting or other coarse

material. Cf. guni.

"karunia, see kiirnia.

tia'rut, m-iga'rut, to talk non-

sense.

ka'sad (Ar.), intention, purpose.

Also ksad.

Ica'sap, rough to the touch.

1<a'sar, coarse, rough, rude, im-'

—

polite.

Ika'sau, roof, timbers. "^

l-a'sau jan'tan, purlins.

ka'sau h-Wna, rafters. v_, ita'seh (148), love, affection,

favour; to love; (in the col-

loquial of the Settlements)

to give (79),

ha'las ha'seh, to return a fa-

vour.

>— " min'ia Jca'seh, to ask a favour.

, i-ri'ma Tca'seh (160), to thank.^^ Cf. sliukur.

ka'se-hi, to love.

ka'se-han, pity, compassion.Cf. sayarg,

ha-se-lia'ni and ka-^se-han'kan,

to have pity or mercy upona person.

p-rga'se-lian, affection.

Jc-ka'seh-ku (136), my beloved,

my friend.

ka'si (in the colloquial of the^^ Settlements), to give;= (Pe-

nang) bagi. Cf. kaseh.

ka'sim (Ar.), mutilated, cas-

trated. Cf. kmbiri.

kas'rah (Ar.), the vowel sign

corresponding to i; see haris.

kas-tu'ri (Sk.), musk. Ci. jbat.

ka'sut, shoes. Cf. spatu.

ka'ta (149), ber-ka'ta, to say,'^ speak. Cf. chakap, bilarg

and tutor,

ka'ta-rya, he said; saying.

s-ka'ta, assenting, concurring.

s-pd'tah ka'ta, one word.

ka'ta-kan, to say or tell a thing.

s/- per-ka'ta'an, a word, sentence.

ka'tak, frog. Cf. kodok.

y ka'tak b-torg', bull frog.

ka'tak pu'ru, toad.

ka'tek, a'yam ka'tek, bantamfowl,

ka'ti, a measure of weight = 1

J

lbs.

ka'tib (Ar.), scribe.

ka'til, bedstead. Cf. tmpat-

tidor, pntas and peraduan.

ka'toiig;, a sea turtle.

ka'top, m-rga'top, to shut, close.

Cf. tutop.

kau', thou; an abbreviation of

argkau.

kau'du (B.), mean, stingy..


kaul' (Ar.), word, sentence, say-

ing.

kautn' (Ar.), a people, race,'^tribe, nation. Cf. hargsa.

hawm' Ic-lur'ga, household, fa-

mily, all one's relations.

kaus' (Ar., shoes), in the phrase

:

Ic-ha'wak Tcaus' , an honorific

title of princes, having refer-

ence to the ancient custom of

placing the head beneath aking's feet in token of sub-mission. Cf. junjoiy.

ka'wah, cauldron.

ka'wal, guard, watch. Cf. jaqa.^ pnj-hu'lu ha'wal, the comman-der of a guard.

ber^Jea'wal,. to keep watch.

/" ka'wan, comrade, companion;/ herd, flock, company. Cf.

tman, handai, taulan andsahabat.

i/^ ka'wat, wire; telegram. Cf.

dawai.

kawin, see hahwin.

y^ ka'ya,.rich.

o'rarg ka'ya, a title of Malaychiefs.

h-lca'ya'an, riches. '<

ka-ya'igan (Jav.), the heavenof Hindu mythology ; see

yarg. Cf. shorga and indra.'

h&'yap, a skin disease.

Jca'yoh, m-rga'yoh, a paddle; to

paddle a boat.

p-rga'yoh, a paddle.

ka'yu. wood, a tree, a log; nu-

l^'^"'^ merical coefficient of rolls of

cloth or other material (83).'

Jca'yu a'pi, firewood.

Ica'yu a'rarg, ebony. ^ka'yu ma'nis, cinnamon.

i

^ ba'taig ha'yu, the trunk of atree.

i^^ hu'ali Ica'yu, the fruit of a tree.

^da'un Jca'yii, the leaves of atree.

i^hu'lit ka'yu, bark.

^„''po'lion ka'yu, a tree.

kbajikan, see bajik.

k-bal', rendered invulnerable (by

magic).

k-bas', to shake in order to re-

move dust or dirt. Cf. qon~cliarg.

k-ba'ya (Pers.), a jacket wornbj- women.

kbiri, see kmbiri.

,-k-bun', garden, plantation, or-

chard.

.^tu'karg k-bun', gardeflef.

,^ber-k-bun', to be a planter.

k-chap', ni-rg-chap', to taste.

k-cha'pi (Sk.), a lyre, harp.

k-che'wa, injury, disappoint-

ment.

k-chil', small, little: sometimespronounced k-chi''.

^ k-chil' de-ri-pa'da, smaller than.

, k-chil' ha'ti. spiteful, having agrudge against a person.

-- a'nak k-chil', an infant.

' de'ri k-chil', from childhood.

_ tu'an k-chil', junior in office,

master's son.

k-chu'ak (Chin.), cockroach.

Cf. lipas.

k-chu-a'li, especially, particular-

ly. Cf. istimewa.

k-chup', a kiss. Cf. chiunt.

k-chiit', wrinkled, shrivelled. Cf.

kdut and krut.

k-dai', shop. Cf. gudarg.

bu'ka k-dai', to set up a shop.

K^

tSH TOCABULAEY. ' 61MALAl;-ENGLISH TOCABULAEY

her-lc-dai' , to keep a shop.

-? o'rarg her-k-dai', shopkeeper.

k-dal', a skin disease causing

white patches on the handsand feet, sometimes described

as a form of leprosj'. Cf.

Icusta.

Iv-dang', m-rg-daixj', to stretch out

(the hands).

k-dar' and ka'dar (Ar.), quan-

tity, measure, proportion, ex-

tent, amount.d'lyan k-dar'-rya, proportion-

ately.

s-k-dar'j in proportion to, to

the extent of.

k-dut', a wrinkle, crease. Cf.

Jcchut and krut.

ke'chek, persuasive, coaxing, im-

portunate.

ke'chi (Eng., ketch), a small

sailing vessel.

e'ju (Port.), cheese.

ke'iaig, a pair of rollers, hence a

roller mill for sugar, tapioca,

etc.

ke'lek, to carry under the arm.

ke'ioig, fishing-stakes; see also

hlat.

ken'doig, m-rgen'dorg, to carry

in a fold of one's clothes,

Cf. kandorg.

ke'peig, a small coin.

ker'bau, buffalo.

ker'chut, reed grass.

ker'ja (Sk.), work, employment,

business, festivities;

l-ker'ja, to work, be engaged in

business or in festivities.

her'ja-kan, to carry out, accom-

plish, execute; to hold fes-

tivities or perfprni cere-

monies for a person (as iuar-

riage, circumcision or a

funeral) ; to murder by com-mand .of a raja, exeeute*

< p-ker'ja'an, wofk, occupation,

action

ker'iiig, m-iyer'lirg, to look outof .the corners of the eyes,

give a sidelong glance.

ker'na (Sk. karana) (l-io), be-^ cause, for, owing to. Cf.

ker'sek, coarse sand; also krisek-.

Cf. pasir.

ker'tak, ker'tak gi'gi, to grindthe teeth.

kpr'tas (Ar.), paper.

v/ ker'tas kin-harg' and ker'tas

lap'J blotting paper.

'

k^'sah (Ar.), tale, story, nar-

rative.

' al-ke'sah (133), a punctuationword.

kha'bar (Ar.) (155, 159), news,

i/^ tidings, information, know-ledge of fact. Cf. brita andtverta.

^^^kha'bar a''rgin, unreliable in-

formation, false rumours.

x.y^kha'bar ha'ik, good news.

M'pa kha'bar, what is the news?the usual Malay salutation,

the reply to which is, khabarbaik.

su'rat kha'bar, newspaper. Cf.

*^ akhbar.

ti-a'da kha'bar a'kan di'ri-tya,

in a state of unconsciousness.

kha'bar-kan, to relate, narrate,

inform. Cf- bri tahu.

kha'dim (Ar.), servant, attend-

ant.

kha-la'si (Pers.), Sailor.

kha-la'yak (Ar. khala'ik), cre-

atures, created things. , Q •

^hLjivi/c c^ 5»^ K^4. -i^K -PLjs- uj . qkcu>ufvJcM,ux*^ fj^

62 MALAY-EXGLISII VOCABULAUY.

kha-li'fah (Ar.), successor, ca-

liph.

kha'lik (Ar.), creator.

kha'mir (Ar.), yeast, leaven;

fermented, leavened.

kha'mis (Ar., fifth), Thursday;usually liari hhamis.

khanduri, see handuri.

kha-ran'da, see kranda.

kha'sah, ka'in hlia'sali, muslin.

kha'si-at (Ar.), virtue, energy,

power to produce certain re-

sults (as drugs, etc.) ;(B)

k'si-at, advantage.

khat' (Ar.), handwriting;, also

hhas targan.

khawatir, see hhuatir.

kha'tam (Ar.), end; finished,

ended, concluded.

hha'tam-l-an, to finish, conclude

(of persons who have ]ust

learned to read the Koran).

kha'tan (Ar.), circumcision;

usually sunat.

hha'tan-kan, to circumcise.

kha'tib (Ar.), preacher, the per-^ son who reads the khutbah

in a mosque.

kha-za'nah (Ar. khizanai),

treasure house.

khe'mah (Ar.), tent, taber-

nacle. t~-

khi-a'nat (Ar.), treachery, per-

fidy.'

khid'mat (Ar.), service.

khi'laf (Ar.), contradiction,

,. error, mistake. Cf. silap.

khizanat, see khazanah.

khu-a'tir (Ar. khawatir), an-

, xiety, apprehension, anxious

thought; also kuatir.

khur'ma (Pers.), dates.

khut'bah (Ar.), discourse, ser-

mon read in mosques onFriday.

ki-a'mat (Ar.), resurrection;

usually khargkitan.

ha'ri ki-a'mat, the resurrection

day.

ki'an, thus, so, found chiefly in

its derivatives

:

. ar'ki-an (133), then.'— dm'ki-an, thus.

k-Ja'ki-an (133), moreover.

s-ki'an, so much, so many.

kt'as (Ar.), comparison, analogy,

syllogism, example. Cf. 'iha~

rat.

ki'bar, to flutter in the air (as aflag).

ki'bas, m-rgi'has, to swing to andfro (trans.). Cf. goyarg.

da'yorg ki'bas, a two-bladed

paddle.

kib'Iah (Ar., facing, opposite-

to), the direction in whichMohammedans face when-

praying.

ki'chu, m-rgi'chu, to deceive,.

cheat; usually tipu.,

'ki'dal, left-handed.

ki'jaqg:, a small deer. Cf. kan~cliil, plandok and ntsa.

ki'kir, a file, rasp; stingj^, mean..

ki'kis, m-rgi'kis, to scrape,,

scratch. Cf. garok and ga~ris.

Jki'lat, lightning; brilliancy; glit-

tering, shining. Cf. ptir

and gilaiy.

ki'iau, ki-laii-ka'lav-an, glitter-

ing, brilliant, reflecting light.

Cf, gilarg.

MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAUY. 6»

x--^

.^

ki'lir, to sharpen. Cf. asah.

kim'kha (Pers.), damask.

ki'pas, a fan.

ki'ra, m-rgi'ra, to reckon, calcu-

late, guess, think, suppose.

Cf. Mtorg and hilarg.

^ Jci-ra-Jci'ra, accounts, calcula-

tions; about, nearly, more or

less. Cf. Iheh-kurarg.

ki'ra-rya, pray, prithee (in

prayers or requests) ;per-

chance, in the phrase jika-

lau kira-iya, if perchance;

also s-kira-rya.

kir'bat (Ar.), water-skin; see

greba.

ki'ri, left, as opposed to hanan,

right.

^ sb'lah ki'ri, the left side.

^^ ta'rgan ki'ri, the left hand.

ki'rim, m-rgi'rim, -kan, -i, to^' send (things not persons).

Cf. hantar.

hi'ri-man, the thing sent.

su'rat hi'ri-man, a letter.

kisah, see kesali. '

ki'sar, m-rgi'sar, to turn, cause to

revolve horizontally, as a

millstone. Cf. putar andpusirg.

ba'tu ki'sa-ran, a millstone.

Cf. gilirg.

ber-ki'sar, to revolve.

^ ki-si-ki'si, trellis-work.

1 ^ kis'nuit (Ar.), fate.

^__^ kis'mis (Pers.), raisins.

ki'ta (fi), we, us (including the'^

person or persons spoken to)

.

Cf. kami.

ki'tab (Ar.), a book, especially"^

religious works.

i'si ki'tab, contents ot a book.

L^ Cf. daftar.'

v'

k-jam', m-rg-jam'^ to close the-

eyes; also pjani.

k-jap', a wink, the blinking of^^ the eyes. Cf. klip,

s-k-jap', an instant.

k'jar, m-rg'jar, to pursue, chase..

Cf. Jiambat.

k-]i', base, vile, mean, despicable..

Cf. hina.

k-ji'kan, to despise, slight.

k-jot',. to be startled, start.

ter-h-jof, startled.

k-jot'kan, to startle, arouse

from sleep.

k-kal', durable, permanent, con-tinual, eternal. Cf. bakaand lama,

k-kal'kan, to perpetuate.

k-kan'da, elder brother or sister

(polite form of kakak).

k-kang:' and kaig', a horse's bit.

Cf. lagam.

ta'li k-karg' , bridle.

kkaseh, see kaseh.

k-la'bu, grey.

k-la'dak, dregs, sediment.

k-la'di, the yam ; also u'bi k-la'di.^

Cf. kledek.

k-la'hi, ber-k-la'hi, to fight, quar-

rel.

per-k-la'hi-an, quarrel, fight.

k-lak', a participle expressing

the future tense, sometimes

used in conjunction with.

ali-an, q.v.

k-la'ki-an (133), a punctuation'

word; see kian.

k4am', dark; darkness. Cf.

glap.

k'iam' ka'bot, thick darkness.,

thidc fog.

k-lam'bu, mosquito net.

«4 JIALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

""k-la'pa (Jav.) = Malay ryiur,

the coco-nut tree.

a'l/er k-la'pa, the milk of the

CGCO-nut.

hu'ah Ic-la'pa, a coco-nut.

i'si h-la'pa, the meat or nutty

part of the coco-nut.

po'hon h-la'pa, the coco-nut

tree. ^m'hxtt Tc-la'pa, the husk of the

coco-nut.

san'ian h-la'pa, the juice ex-

tracted from the nutty part.

"k-la'si (Pers. hhalashi), sailor.

k-lat', acid.

k-la'tu (B.), to rap on the headwitli the knuckle of the fore

linger.

k-Ia'war, a bat. Cf. hluarg.

k-le'dek, the sweet potato; this

is considered a very iuferior

root as an article of food by

the natives, who therefore

use this word as an oppro-

brious epithet; as in the

phrase loyar hledeh, a second-

rate lawyer.

k-Ieh', to see.'

Tc-le'waig, a short, heavy sword.

li-li'an, a mine = galian.

Tc-li'kir, ha'tu h-li'hir, gravel.

Cf. hersek.

Tc-li'Iirg, round about, around.

ier-h-li'lirg, surrounding, a-

round.

h-li'li-rgi, to surround, encir-

cle, go round. Cf. hporg.

X-lim', hem, seam.

!k-li'mali (Ar.), word, speech,

saying, sentence. '-

h-li'mah sha-ha'dat, the Mo-hammedan profession of

faith.

K-liig', neg'ri K-lirg' (Sk.). the

eastern coast of British In-

dia.

K-lirg' is'lam, a MahommedanTamil.

o'rarg K-lirg' . the natives of that

part of India, especially the

Telugus and Tamils.

k-Iiii:'kiis and ja'ri h-lirg'kirg,

.the little finger.

h-lirg'hirg ha'hi, the little toe.

k-lin'toig, a hawker.

k-lip', her-h-lip', to blink the

eyes. Cf. hjam and hjap.

^ k-lip'-k-lip', firefly.

s-k-lip' ma'fa, the twinkling of

an eye.

k-Ii'ru, deception, error, mistake,

yi misconception; muddled.

k-l-ka'tu, flying ants.

/kl-ma'rin and k-ma'rin, yester-

day. Cf. s-tnalam.

hl-ma'rin d-hu'lu, the day be-

fore yesterday.

k-l-ma'yar, the phosphorescent

centipede.

k-loh', m-rg-loh', a sigh; to sigh.

h-loh' k-sah'j mental agitation.

k-lom'pok, a group of persons.

Cf. tumpok.

k-lo'pak, a sheath, the lid of the

eye, sheath of buds.

k-lo'pak ma'ta, eyelid.

k-lu', dumb, speechless; also bisu.

k-Iu'aii;, a very large bat, the

vampire.

kluar, see luar.

k-lu-ar'ga, see klurga.

k-lu'boig, her-k-lu'borg, to en-velop, cover up (as with acloth).

k-lu'piii:, a scab.


k-lur'ga (Sic), relationship, re-

lated to, a relative.

Icaum,' k-lur'ga, relations, fa-

mily.

k-ma'la, mythical jewels sup-

posed to have magic qua-lities; usually gmala.

k-man'tin (B.) , hvide = prganfin

prempuan. j>

k-ma'rau, dry, without water.

^ mu'sim Ic-ma'rau, the dry sea-

son.

., k-ma'rin, yesterday; see Mma-^"""^

rin. w

^- k-mas', her-k-mas', to pack up,

stow away.h-mas'han, to pack things up.

km-ba'li, again, over again, back

again; to return. Cf. baleh

and pularg.

Jcm-ba'li h-rah'mat Al'lah, to

die.

hm-ba'li-lian, to restore, give

back, return.

km-baig', ler-km-harg', to spread,

spread out, expand, open (as

liquids in absorbent material,

a dry- sponge w;hen soaked in

water, or a flower from the

bud).

ker'tas km-harg'. Wotting paper.

hm-barg'kan, to spread out (as

a bird spreads its wings).

koi'bar, ier-km'bar, twins; in

pairs, in triplets.

a'nak km' bar, twins.

ta'K km'har ii'ga, a threefold

cord.

Jcm-ba'ri, to pair with or against

(in single combat).

ktn-ba'ra, m-rgm-ba'ra, to wan-

der about..

km-bi'ri and k-bi'ri, mutilated,

castrated. Cf. kasim. '

a'yam km-bi'ri, a capon.

km'b-li, baize, rough woollenmaterial such as blankets aromade of.

km-bo'ja (Sk.), the name of atree with sweet-scented flow-

ers ; also kamboja.

km'boig, to swell; swollen.

km'di-an, afterwards.

km'di-an de-ri-pa'da, after

(prep.). Cf. Ipas.

km'di-an de-ri-pa'da i'tu, after

that.

k-me'ja (Port.), shirt.

k'mn-iyan, benzoin, used as iiir

cense by the Mala3's.

km'pas, a hard-wood tree.

km'pis, deflated, collapsed (as abicycle tyre).

k-mu'di, rudder.

ju-ru-rhu'di, steersma,n, quar-

ter-master.

k-mun'chak, top, apex, summit(of masts, roofs, hills, etc.).

k-mu'nii|^, a tree with woodsimilar to boxwood, bearing

sweet-scented flowers.

k'na, m-rg'na (77), to hit a

mark, get, incur, as in the

following phrases

:

^ k'na dn'da, to be fined.

k'na fit'nah, to be slandered.

k'na hu'jan, to get wet in the

rain.

V- k'na hu'kum, to get punished.

^ k'na lu'ka, to get a wound.^ k'na rna'lv, to be disgraced. .

, k'na pv,'kol, to get beaten.

^ k'na, ru'gi, to incur loss.

_,' k'na sa'kit, to fall sick.

... k'na seh'sa, to get punished.-^ k'na ti'kam, to be stabbed.

k'na-kan, to apply, put on (as

clothes, plasters or anythingexternally applied).

66 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKY.

k-nal' (62), m-iy-nal', -i, to

know a person, be acquainted

with, recognise. Cf. lahu.

k-na'laii, an acquaintance, a

person with whom one is ac-

quainted.

k-nan', ber-k-nan', pleased, satis-

lied, satisfactory, agreeable.,

per-k-nan'l-an, to satisfy, please

(a person).

k-iiai;g^', ni-rg-narg', -kan, to call

to mind, recall, remember.Cf. irgat.

k-na'pa, why? see apa.

kn-chai^g;', stretched tight, stiff.

Cf. irel:

tt'iyin hn-diarg', a stiff breeze.

kn'chiig, to urinate.

kn'dak, a concubine, paramour,

kn-d'a'ra, m-vgn-da'ra, -i, to ride

on a horse or other animal.

Cf. nail: and iurggarg.

hn-da'rafan, mount, riding

horse or other animal. Of-

ten misspelt k'indra'an; see

indra. '

kn'di (Sk.), a small earthenware

jar for carrying water in.

kndiri, see diri.

away (ropes)

knduri, see kanduri.

k-niig', the brow.

hu'lu h-nirg' , the eyebrows.

k-nf'sah (Ar.), church, syna-

gogue ; usually greja.

kn-iyaiig:', satiated, satisfied with. food. Cf. jmu and piias.

icn-ryarg'lcan, to satiate.

kn'tal, thick, glutinous {of

fluids) ; as opposed to cha'ir,

q.v. Cf. pTcat.

kn'taig, potato. *

kn'tut, to break wind.

ko'bis, cabbage.

ko'chak, ber-ko'chak, to be in astate of agitation (of fluids

or of the mind). Cf. kachau.

ko'chek, pocket.

ko'di, a score.

ko'dok, a frog, a toad. Cf.

katak.

ko'dong;, maimed.

kok', a yoke.

ko'koh, firm, steady.

ko'lam (Sk.), lake, pond. Cf.

danau and tasek.

ko'lek, the Malay canoe, propel-

led by paddles and sails andcarrying one or more men.

kom'ba, bu'rorg kom'ha (B.),

dove.

ko'meiig:, undeveloped, dwarfed.

kotn'pa-ni, the old Bast IndiaCompany, hence the local

Government in the Straits.

koi^'si (Chin.), a society, as- :^^

sociation, company. Cf. ^jma'ah and skutu. '^J

kn'dur, slack (of ropes, etc.)

kn'dur-kan, to slack up, lower ^ ko'nun, it is said, it is reported

;

—— ''—"""> '''- probably, possibly.

ko'pek, to pull off, pick off infragments.

ko'pi, coffee.

/

^,ko-pi'ah, cap. Cf. chpiau andsoiykok.

ko'r'an' (Ar.), the Koran, thesacred boolc of the Moham-medans.

kor'ban (Ar.), ofl'ering, sacrifice,

victim.

/KofAH ^fo^^^^^)s^9jO^l

MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 67

ko'rek, m-iyo'relc, to scrape,

scratch or dig with a sharpinstrument. Cf. gereh.

Iko'soig, empty, hollow. Cf.

hnrpa and rorgga.

p-rot' ho'sorg, starving, famish-ed.

rn'mah ko'sorg, an uninhabitedhouse.

ta'nah ko'sorg, uncultivated

land.

Tco'sorg-kan, to empty.

ko'ta (Sk.), a fort, fortress, forti-

fied town. Cf. huhu andhenterg.

iko'tak, compartments or di-

visions in a box or drawer.

sam'pan ho'tak, a small Chinese

boat with lockers in the stern.

Iko'tor, dirty, filthy. Cf. chmar.ko'tor-kan, to dirty, soil.

Iko'yak, m-rgo'yak, -kan, to tear,

rend. Cf. charek.

iko'yan, a measure of capacity =

JiO pikuls; see end of Gram-mar.

Iko'yok (B.) (Chin.), plaster

(medicinal).

k-pada, see k-.

k-pak', wing. Cf. sayap.

k-pa'la (Sk.), head, chief, head-

man, top. Cf. hulu.

k-pa'la a'rgin, scatter-brained.

k-pa'Ia kam'porg, village head-

man.li-pa'la su'rat, the heading of a

letter.

J--pa'la su'su, cream.

ban'tirg k-pa'la, to rack one's

brains.

l)a'tu k-pa'la, the crown of the

head, the cranium.

chu'kai k-pa'la, poll-tax.

p-niig' k-pa'la, giddiness.

sa'kit k-pa'la, headache.

kpalarg:, see alaty.

k-pa'ya, hu!ah k-pa'ya, the pa?paya fruit.

k-pi-a'lu, in the phrase:d-mam' k-pi-a'lu, contiTined

fever.

k-piig', a piece; numerical co-

eflBcient of thin flat things

(84). Cf. krat.

k-pit', m-rg-pit', to carry underthe arm.

k-pi'tiig, a kind of crab.

k-pok', a box made of thinmaterial such as cardboard;a rice bin.

k-poig', m-rg-porg', to surround,encompass, besiege. Cf.

Milirg.

k-pul', her-k-pul-k-puV, in clouds

(as smoke).

k-ra', a long-tailed monkey.

k-ra'bu, ear ornaments of the

shape of buttons. Cf. an-tirg-antitg.

k-rah', m-rg-rah', -fcam, to muster,send orders for levies to pre-

pare or assemble for an ex-

pedition.

k.-rak', the burnt crust which ad-

heres to the pot or pan whenslightly overcooked.

k-rak' na'si, rice which adheres

to the pot after boiling.

k-ram', mrg-ram', to brood (of

hens).

k-ra'mat (Ar.), marvel, prodigy;

worthy of veneration; especi-

aly tombs of saints or re-

markable persons, trees, or

other natural objects, to

which votive offerings are

made.

68 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT.

k-ran', a small wasp.

k-ra'na, see Tcerna.

k-ran'da (Sk.), cofiBn; also lorg.

k-raig', a shell fish, cockles.

k-ra'ni, clerk. v

k-ran'jaiTg;, a large basket, crate.

Cf. baJcul.

k-ran'ji, a timber tree.

k-rap', often, frequently; also

k-rap' Tca'li.

k-rar' and ka'rar (Ar), settled,

fixed, established.

y k-ras', hard, stifi, severe, diffi-

cult.

k-ras' ha'ti, hard hearted.

k-ras' k-pa'la, obstinate.

k-ras' pren'iah-rya, he rules witti

severity.

a'rgin k-ras', a strong wind.

a'yer k-ras', spirituous liquors.

hu'ah k-ras', the eandle-mit.

pu'hol k-ras', to strike hard.

k-ra'si, to force, compel. Cf.

gagahi.

k-ras'kan, to increase the sever-

ity or intensity of a thing.

k-k-ra'san, hardness, compul-

sion.

k-rat', m-ig-rat', -kan, to cut, cut

off, amputate. CLprggal.s-k-rat', a piece, a part.

k-ra'tan, a piece cut off.

k-ra'waig, open work such as

carving, crochet or lace.

\ k-re'ta (Port.), carriage, cart.

k-re'ta a'pi, railway, tram.

k-re'ta Horg-korg', Jinrikisha.

k-re'ta le'rerg, a bicycle.

k-re'ta Im'bu, bullock cart.

Ic-re'ta pos', mail cart.

k-re'ta se'wa, a hackney car-

riage, gharry.

k-re'ta som'borg, express train.

k-re'ta ta'rek, hand cart.

na'ih k-re'ia, to ride in a car-

riage.

k-ri'au, to scream (Penang).

k-riig', dry.

ha'tok k-rirg' , consumption.i'kan k-rirg', dried fish. Cf.

da'irg.

k-k-ri'rgan, dried up.

k-ris', the Malay dagger or' creeoe.

hu'lu k-ris', the hilt of a kris.

ku'nus k-ris', to draw the kris--

from the sheath.

ma'ta k-ris', the blade of a kris.

sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of ai

kris.

krisek, see kersek.

k-ri'tirg:, curly (of hair). Cf-ikal.

k-ris'ten (Eur.), Christian.

k-rig'ga, a very large red ant.

k-roh', muddy, thick, dirty (of

liquids or colours).

k-ron'choig, bangles with tink-

ling bells attached.

k-roiK'kong:, the throat, wind-pipe. Cf. lehir.

k-ro'saig, brooch.

k-ru'mun, her-k-ru'mun, to as-

semble, come together^

swarm, throig. Cf. him.pon:

and kumpol.

krusi, see kursi.

k-rut', her-k-rut', wrinkled. Cf..

kchut and kdut.

k-sad' and ka'sad (Ar.), inten-

tion, aim, object, purpose..

Cf. kahandak.

ksah, see kloh.

k'si-at (B.), advantage; see kha~siat.

MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAnT. 69

]<s-tu'ri (Sk.), musk; see leas-

turi.

Ic-su'ma (Sk.), a flower.

ik-ta'geh, craving (e.g. for

opium).

ik-tam', a crab. Cf. hpitirg.

k-tam', a small knife with whichrice is harvested; a carpen-

ter's plane.

Ic-ta'pang, the Indian almondtree.

Ic-tat', tight fitting. Cf. lorg-

gar.

Ic-ta'wa, to laugh ; see iertawa.

k-ti' (Sk.) (33), one hundredthousand.

k-ti'ak, armpit. ^

k-ti'ka (Sk.), time, period, mo-ment; also kutiha.

h-ii'ka yarg ha'ik, a favourable

time.

jm'da h-ti'ha i'tu, at that time.

s-k-U'ka la'ma-nj.a, a moment,a short time.

k-tiiK'. the leg below the calf.

m-rg-tirg', to hamstring.

k-tok', OT-rp'-iofc' (146), to knock,.

rap. Cf. tpoh.

her-k-toh', to cackle.

p-rg-toh', a knocker, mallet,

gavel.

k-to'porg:, helmet.

k-tul', a lump, a loaf. *'

k-tu'pat, rice cooked in an en-

velope of palm leaf.

ku' (13), possessive pronoun of

the first person ; also used as

an abbreviation of aku whenimmediately preceding a

verb of which it is the sub-

ject.

ku-ah', gravy, sauce.

ku'ak, m-iyu'ak, to low, bellow(of cattle).

. ku-a'la, the mouth of a river

where it enters the sea or

flows into another river.

ku-a'li, a cooking pot or pan, of

iron or earthenware. Cf.

Ijriok.

ku-a'sa (Sk.), power, strength,

authority^ attorney. Cf.

kuat.

h-ri' ku-a'sa, to empower, au-thorise.

ma'ha ku-a'sa, almighty.

sii'rat ku-a'sa, power of attor-

ney.

ku-at' (Ar.), strength, force,

power ; stroig. Cf . Tcuasa.

ku-at'kan, to strengthen.

k-ku-a'tan, strength.

kuatir, see khuatir.

ku'baig, her-ku'baiy, a wallow;to wallow.

ku'bu, a rampart, parapet, earth-

work, stockade, fort. Cf,

henterg and kota.

ku'bur (Ar.), tomb, sepulchre.

ku'hur-kan, to bury, inter. Cf.

tanam.

p-ku'bu-ran, cemetery, burial

ground.

ku'chai (Chin.), garlic.

ku'chitg, cat.

ku'chirg blan'dd, rabbit.

ku'chirg Jiu'tan, wild cat.

a'nak ku'chirg, kitten.

ku'chup, a kiss; also kchup. Cf.

cMum.

ku'da, a horse; the trusses sup-

porting a roof; one of the

pieces in the game of chess;

see chatur.

ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse.

(^'L-'ûtn Ba^c(on

70 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAnr.

hu'da k-chiV, pony.

hu-da-ku'da, tressles.

ku'da p-na'kotj a timid horse.

barg'sal hu'da, stable.

b-si' ku'da, horse slioes.

na'ik ku'da, to ride on horse-

back.

pa'kai-an ku'da, harness.

turg'garg ku'da, to ride on

horseback.

ku'dis, mange.

kudotg, see hodorg. v*

ku'd-rat (Ar.), might, power;

generally used of God. Cf.

kuastt.

ku'dus (Ar.), holy. .Cf. al-

hudus. ^ku'dus-kan, to consecrate.

ku-eh', cakes, confectionery, pud-

dings.

kui' (B.) (Chin.), to kneel.

ku-is', to kick aside, move with

the foot.

ku'jut, m-Tgu'jut, to strangle:

ku'ki (Bng.), cook. Cf. inmsak.

ku'koh, firm, steady.

Jcu'koh-kan, to fortify.

ku'kok, the crowing of a cock.

ber-ku'kok, to crow.

ku'ku, finger-nail, toe-nail, claw,

hoof.

ku'kus, to steam.

ku'lai, hanging loose like a bro-

ken arm.

ku'lat, mushroom, fungus. Cf.

chndawan. v-

ku'li, labourer, cooly.

ku'li po' (B.), female servant.

ku'Iit, skin, leather, bark, shell.

: ku'Iit ka'yu, the bark of a tree.

ku'Iit ma'nis, cinnamon,

kti'Jit t-Ior', eggshell.

ku'li-ti, to skin, flay. Cf. ku~pas.

ku'lom, to suck or move about inthe mouth (as lozenges orsweetmeats).

ku'lop (Ar.), foreskin; un-circumcised.

Kul'zum (Ar.), in the phrase:la'ut Kul'zum, the Eed Sea.

ku'man, a Small parasitic insect..

kum'baig, a beetle, humble bee.

ku'mis (Jav.), moustache. Cf^misai.

ku'mor, ber-ku'mor, to rinse the-

mouth.

kum'pol, m-rgum'pol, -kan, to-

gather together, collect. Gf.himpon and krumun..

ber-kum'poi, to assemble, meet,.

convene.

per-kum'po-lan, assembly ^, crowd.

kun'chi (Sk.), lock, key.

kun'chi marg'ga, padlock.a'nah kun'chi, key.

i'iu kun'chi, lock.

ju-ru-kun'chi, steward.

lo'baiy kun'chi, keyhole.

ter-kun'chi, locked.

kun'chi-kan, to lock.

kun'chop, shut up, folded up^not yet opened (of flowers

V and buds). Cf. kmbarg.

kun'dai, chignon, the hair of the-

head "twisted into a knob atthe back. Mi.<k iivt^qoi-

ku'niig, yellow.

kun'iyit, saffron.

b-ras' kun'ryii, rice stained withsaffron.

kun'tyovg, in the form

:

s-kun'njorg-kun'ryorg, suddenly,,

unexpectedly.

X h/.ik t;*<«^ t^ 'F^,;A,p k{vr^%^^**^^^ •

MALAY-ENGLISn VOCABULARY. 71

kun'tau (Chin.), boxing.

kun'tum or ku'tum, a bud;numerical coefficient of flow-

ers (84).

kunun, see honun.

ku'parg, a measure of weight for

gold; (Penang) a eoin=lQcents.

ku'pang:, a kind of shellfish, a

bivalve.

ku'pas, m-rgu'pas, to peel, skin

(fruits or animals). Cf.

kuUt.

ku'ping (Jav.), ear; usually t-

lirga.

ku-pu-ku'pu, butterfly. yku'ra, the spleen.

d-mam' 'ku'ra, intermittent

fever.

ku-ra-ku'ra, tortoise.

Tcu-ra-Tcu'ra ha'ki, the instep.

kur'an, see kor'an.

ku'raii: (39, 90), less, lacking,

insufficient.

.ku'rarg 'a'dat, ill-mannered,

rude.

ku'rarg a'jar, ill-mannered,

rude.

ku'rarg 'a'kal, stupid, idiotic.

ku'rarg ha'ik, inferior, bad.

ku'rarg b-ha'sa, impolite.

ku'rarg hi-a'sa, unaccustomed.

ku'rarg lioi-'mat, disrespectful.

ku'rarg ja'ga, careless.

ku'rarg ku-af, too weak, not

strong enough.'

ku'rarg per-cha'ya, suspicious.

ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't know.

ku'rarg ta'jam, blunt.

s-ku-rarg-ku'rarg, at least.

hu'rarg-kan., to reduce, di-

minish.

k-ku-ra'rgan, lacking, in want

-of ; want, deficiency.

^' ku'rus, thin, lean.

ku'rap, ringworm.

kurban, see korban.

kurma, see khurma.

kur'ni-a (Sk.) (149), favour,

grace, a gift from God or a

king. Cf. anugrah.

kur'ni-a-kan, to give (as a king

or God).

ku'roig, m-rgu'rorg, an enclosure,

enclosed place, cabin, prison;

to enclose, imprison.

ku-ro'rgan, a prison, cage. Cf.

sargkar.

kursang, see krosarg.

kur'si or k-ru'si (Ar.), a chair,

throne. Cf. iakhta.

louse,

v^

ku'sa (Sk.), a goad.

kti'sin (Chin.), plant

aphis.

kus'ta (Sk.), leprosy.

ku'sut, tangled, in disorder, in

confusion.

kutika, see ktika.

ku'tip, m-rgu'tip, to pick up,

gather up.

ku'tok, m-rgu'tok, -kan, -i, a

curse; to curse.

kutom, see kuntoin.

ku'tu, a louse.

ku'tu an'jirg, a flea.

ku'tu hu'sok, a bed-bug.

ku'tu lin'bu, a tick.

ku'yop, ba'sah ku'yop, wvinging

wet.

la'ba (Sk.), gain, profit.

la-ba-la'ba, spider.

la'boh, m-la'boh, -kan, to haigj^

down, let down (as clothes,

curtains, nets, anchors, dtc).


ber-la'bohj to anchor.

ia'ho-han, anchorage.

la'bu, pumpkin, gourd.

la'bur, in its derivative

:

p-Ja'bur, rations, supplies serv-

ed out.

^ la'chi (D.), a drawer = (B.),

toah.

^ ' la'da, pepper.

la'da me'rah, red pepper, cayen-

ne pepper. Cf. chabai. ^la'da pu'teh, white pepper.

la'da chi'na, the chili, red pep-

per. Cf. chabai.

la'datg, cultivated fields, dry

rice fields, as opposed to sa-

wah, q.v. Cf. bndarg andhuma.

la'ga, ber-la'ga, to collide, strike

together (of large hodies, as

animals fighting).

la'gam, a horse's bit. Cf. harg.

la'gi (40, 89), more, still, yet,

again.

la'gi hi'dop, still alive.

la'gi s-ka'li, once more.

a'pa la'gi, what else, how muchthe more.

b-lutn' la'gi, not yet.

h-ra'pa la'gi, how many more.

s-la'gi, as long as, while.

s-di'hit la'gi, a little more.

la'gu, tune.

lah' (ij 6), an expletive suffix

which is usually joined to

the verb or some emphatic

word in a sentence.

la'hir (Ar. tla'hir), visible, out-

ward, exoteric ; as opposed to

batin, inward.

lai, numeral coefficient, of thin or

•flat objects; also hlai.

ia'ln, other, different; exclusive

of; difference.

m-la'in-kan, but, on the con-trary, on the other hand;Cf. liarya.

ber-la'in-an, diverse, differing

from.

la'jak, go forward, push ahead(as a boat).

la'ju, rapid, moving swiftly (as

boats, carriages, etc.). Cf.

dras.

la'ki, husband.

la'li bi'ni, husband and wife.

la-M-la'ki (87), male, mascu-line = (B.) dlaJci. Cf. jan-

tan.

ber-la'ki, having a husbandmarried (of women).

ber-la'M-kan, to marry, be mar-ried to (of women).

lak'sa (Sk.) (33), ten thousand.

lak-sa-ma'na (Sk.), admiral.

lak-sa'na (Sk.), like, resembling.

la'ku, ber-la'ku, action, conduct,

style, manner of doing athing; to take place, happen,occur, pass current, sell

readily.

s-la'ku i'ni, in this manner,thus.

la'hu-kan, to bring to pass, exe-

cute, carry out.

la'ku-kan di'ri, to behave one-

, self, comport oneself, act.

k-la'ku-an, behaviour, action.

la'lai, a state of semi-conscious-

ness; hence, listless, careless,

negligent.

ter-la'lai, in a semi-conscious

state.

la'lai-kan, to neglect, dis-

regard.

la'laiig:, a very coarse grass.

la'lu la'larg, to pass and repass.

la'lat, the common house-fly.

ia'lii la'lat, moles, freckles.

MALAT-ESTGLISH YOCABDLAEY. 73

la'iti, to pass, be past; past, ago,

after that, then (138).linu la'larg, to pass and repass.

a'da ti'ga ha'ri la'lu, three daysago.

ler-ja'lan la'lu, to pass by. wpu'Tcol ti'ga la'lu, past three

o'clock.

s-la'lu, always.

ta'kun la'lu, last year.

ter'la'lu, very, extremely.

la'lu-i, to pass by a thing, gopast, overlook, disregard.

la'ma, long (of time), length of

time, duration, old, former,

ancient. Cf. tua.

la-ma-la'ma, la'ma Tc-la'ma'an,

after some time, finally.

la'ma su'ddh, a long time ago.

bi'ni la'ma, a former wife.

b-ra'pa la'ma, how long ?

pa'kai-an la'ma, old clothes.

s-la'ma, as long as, while.

s-la-ma-la'ma-rya, for ever.

s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year,

a year's duration.

lam'bai, m-lam'hai, -kan, to

wave.

lam'bai-kan ta'rgan, to make a

sign by waving the hand.

Cf. isharat.

lam'bat, slow, tardy, dilatory,

late, too late. Cf. lergah

and lewat.

lam'tat-han, to retard. \

lam'boiig, side, flank.

lam'botig:, m-lam'borg, to toss in

the air, bound up and down.

lamin, see plamin.

flam'pau, m-lam'pau, exceeding,

beyond, excessive; to exceed,

go beyond.

ier-lam'pau, excessively, too

much, very = (B.) ter-lam-

pon.

lam'pin, swaddling-clothes; also

kain lampin.

lam'pois:. light, bulky for its

weight (of wood).

lam'pu (Bug.), lamp. Cf. plita.

la'mun, in case, in the event of,

if.

la'mun ja'rgan, for fear that,

lest.

I'a'nat (Ar.), curse, imprecation,

damnation. Cf. sumpah andkutok.

Va'nat-kan, to curse.

lan'char, rapid, fluent (especial-

ly of speech). Cf. paseh.

ba'cha lan'char, to read fluently.

lan'choig, false, counterfeit.

lan'dak, the porcupine.

bu'lu lan'dak, the quills of the

porcupine ; when removedfrom the animal they are

known as duri landaK

lan'das, in its derived form:

lan'da-san, an anvil.

laig', a generic name for birds of

the hawk tribe.

la'igau, a- large horsefly. Cf.

pikat.

latg'gaig, turg'garg larg'garg, hel-

ter-skelter, head over heels.

laiig'gar, m-larg'gar, to attack,

assail, assault, contendagainst, violate a command.Cf. lawan.

larg'gar 'a'dat, to violate a cus-

tom.

larg'gar b-ha'sa, to transgress

the rules of etiquette.

larg'gar hu'kum, to violate the

law.

la'igir, m-la'rgir, -i, cosmetics

: used in bathing; to use such

cosmetics in bathing.


la'igit, the sky, heavens.

la-rgit-la'rgitj ceiling, the roof

of the mouth.lâ'l-i la'rgit, the horizon.

iaig'kah, m-larg'hah, -i, a. pace,

a step; to step, step over.

laig'kan (B.) (Chin.), open

space round tlae cMmche".

lan^kap, see Itrjl-ap.

laig'sat, the name of an edible

trwit.

larg'si, door curtains, portiere.

iang:'sotg, outright, for good andall ; also sometimes = laJu,

especially in Penang andPerak.

lan'jur, t-lan'jur, lengthy, pro-

tracted; (B.) itam'^M, during,

while.

Ica'ta su'dah Man'jw, " the

murder's out."

lan'jut, long (of time or of a

story), of loig duration, pro-

tracted, Cf. lama and pan-

jarrj.

lan'jid-han, to prolong.

lan'tai, floor, also the laths

(usually of the niborg paim)of which Malays make their

floors.

pa'pan lan'tai, floor boards.

lan'tak, m-lan'tak, to drive in,

ram.p-lan'tale, ramrod.

Ian'ta.s (Jav.), thereupon, then

= Malay lalv.

lan'tek, m-lan'Ul-, to install, in-

vest, inaugurate (princes and

high officials).

la'iyak, m-la'npl-, to trample,

tread down.

lap', lap'Mn, to absorb.

ler'tas lap', blotting paper.

la'pah, to Bay.

lapan; see dlapari.

(a'paig, broad, extensive, spaci-

ous, wide. Cf. lehar andluas.

la'par, ier-la'par, hunger; to behungry.

Jc-Ia'pa-ran, famine.

la'pe" (B.) (Chin.), balconyopen to the sky.

la'pis, fold, layer (84).ba'jn du'a la'pis, two coats

worn one over the other.

pin'ta tu'joh la'pis, seven doorsor gates in succession.

la'pok, mould, mildew.

la'ran;, m-la'rarg, -kan, to forbid,,

prohibit. . Cf. tgah and pan-tatg. .

la-ra'rgan, contraband, that

which is tabooed or prohibit-

ed.

la'ras, barrel of a gun.

la'rat, m-la'rat, to spread, e.x-

tend'; to drift (of clouds,,

ships when their anchors-

drag, etc.).

la'rek, to turn on a lathe.

p-la'reJc, lathe.

ta'ri, ber-la'ri, to run, rUn awajvflee; escape.

ba'wa la'ri, to run away with.

la'ri-kan, to cause to run, run:,

away with, run off with^

kidnap.

p-la'ri, fugitive, runaway.p-la'ri-an, escape.

lash'kar (Pers.), soldier, army;:

sailor. Cf. soldado and kha~lasi.

la'ta (Ski), m-la'ta, to creep,,

crawl (of plants and an-imals).

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. 75

la'tah, a nervous affection, the

symptoms of which are some-what similar to the eifects of

hypnotism.

fa"uk, the food which is eaten

with rice whether meat, fish

or vegetables.

la"ut, the sea.

la"ut a'pi, hell.

, ia'rat la"ut, north-west.

ti'mor la"ut, north-east.

m-la"ut, to go out to sea (as

river fish).

la"u-tan, the ocean.

la'wan, her-la'u-an, adversary',

rival; to contend, strive,

compete. Of. larggar.

m-la'wan, to oppose, resist,

withstand ; opposed t o ,

against.

la'wat, m-la'wat, to visit.

la'yak (Ar.), worthy, fit, proper.

la'yan, m-la'yan, -i, to serve,

wait upon, minister to.

p-la'yan, a servant.

ia'yan^, m-la'yarg, to soar, hover.

la-yarg-la'yarg, a kite.

ber-ma'in la-yarg-la'yarg, to fly

a kite.

bu'rorg la-yarg-la'yarg, a swal-

low.

m-rgan'jorg la-yarg-la'yarg, to

throw a kite up in the air.

la'yarg-Jcan su'rat, a poetic ex-

pression for sending a letter.

la'yer, a sail. ^-t-lA'Â-l^hu'Tca la'yer, to set a sail.

i'hat la'yer, to furl sail.

b-la'yer (98), to sail, set sail,

start on a voyage.

la'yer-kan, to sail (a vessel).

p-la'ye-ran, voyage.

la'yu, withered; to wither, fade.

la'zat (Ar.), pleasure, delight^

enjoyment (of a sensual

kind); pleasant to the senses.

la'zim (Ar.), indispensable;

hence, in common use, com-mon; also hla'ziman.

I'bah, bee.

sa'rarg I'hali, honey-comb, abee's nest.

l-bai', a mosque attendant.

l-bam', discoloured, as the result

of a bruise.

. Mru l-bam', black and blue.

l-bat', thick, dense, heaVy (as

foliage, insects or rain). Cf,

rendarg.

I'beh (89), more, more than; sur-

plus. Cf. lagi.

I'beh d-hu'lu, previously.

I'beh lu'rarg, more or less. Cf..

Itira-lcira.

s-l-beh-l'beh-rya, at the most.

ter-l'beh' (93, 9-1), most, very.

I'beh-kan, to make more of,

aggrandize, consider of moreimportance.

k-l'be-han, excess, superiority.

l-bu', dust. Cf. dbu and habok^

l-bur', m-l-bur', to melt or fuse

metals, smelt.

Ic-l-bu'ran, abyss, chasm.

le'bar, wide, broad; breadth (36,

Note). Cf. laparg and Iv.as,

le'cheh, protracted, slow, linger-

ing.

le'chek, m-le'cheh, to crush by a

grinding motion, under the

foot or in a vessel.

le'hir, neck, throat (external).

Cf. krorghorg.

ba'targ le'hir, the neck.

ch-keh' le'hir, to throttle.

p-lok' le'hir, to embrace.

po'torg le'hir, to cut the throat.

76 MALAV-KNOLISII \OCABULARY.

le'ka, dawdliig.

le'kor, a word which may beused to form the numeralsfrom twenty-one to twenty-nine. Cf. hlas.

du'a le'kor, twenty-two.

s-le'lcor, twenty-one.

le'la, a swivel-gun.

le'leh, m-le'leh, to flow, run (as

liquids). Cf. linarg and aZir.

le'loig (Port.), auction.

Wlonj-kan, to sell by auction.

lem'bak, m-lem'bak, overflow-

ing; to overflow.

lem'pah, m-hm'pah, abounding,

abundant, plentiful ; t o

abound.lem'pali-kan, to give liberally,

lavish.

k-lem'pa-han, abundance.

lem'par, m-lem'par, to throw,

fling. Cf. lontar.

ie'na, deep, sound (of sleep).

Cf. llap and ryadar.

le'iigab, m-le'rgdh, indolent; to

loiter, delay. Cf. lambai.

1eig:'korg, m-lerg'korg, to encircle,

surround.

leig'kar, m-lerg'kar, a coil (of

rope or a snake) ; to coil.

le'raig, s-le'rarg, in one width (of

mrorgs) as opposed to kam-poli, q.v.

le'reig, kr.e'ta le'rerg, a bicycle.

le'tir, h-le'tir, to babble, chatter.

le'wat (Jav.), past = ZaZw; too

late.

li'aiig;, a hole; usually lobarg.

War, wild (of animals) as op-

posed to tame; of. bvas,

which means wild in the

sense of ferocious.

li'at, tough, plastic, supple.

ta'nah li'at, clay.

li'chin, smooth, slippery.

ba'tu li'chin, pebbles.

li'dah, the tongue; pronuncia-tion.

li'dah a'pi, flames.

a'nak li'dah, the uvula.

pa'seh li'dah, eloquent.

pi'tah li'dah, eloquent.

li'dal (Port.), a thimble; also

didal.

li'di, the midrib of a leaf of the

coco-nut palm.

li'hat, m-li'hat, (149), to look,

see, perceive. Cf. pandarg,tergok and nampak.

li'lia-ti, to look at, view.

k-U-ha'tan, it was seen, there

was seen (impers.).

prg-li'ha-tan, the sense of sight

;

a vision, a thing seen.

li'Iin, wax; a candle.

li'lit, m-li'lit, to twine, entwine

(as a creeper). Cf. blit.

li'ma, five. (For derived formssee ampat).

li'ma wak'iu, the five stated

X periods of prayers ; see wahtu.prglima, see prglima.

li'mau, the generic name for

oranges, limes and similar

fruits. Cf. jrok.

li'mau b-sar' and li'mau jam-hu'a, the pumelo.

li'mau ma'nis, the orange.

li'mau ni'pis, the lime.

li'narg, her-li'narg, flowing; to

flow (of tears). Cf. lelek

and alir.

lin'dorg, m-lin'dory, -kan, to

shelter, cover, screen, pro-

tect.

ber-lin'doiy, sheltered, shelter-

ing oneself.

^/-l'>v^|âk'^$l•^K,CeÂ-|^^'

L^fNrfiM^/jie^^

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. IT

fer-lin'do-rgan, shelter, that

which affords a covering;

privy, latrine.

lin'taiig:, m-lin'tanf, across, trans-

verse; to go across, traverse,

pass over. Cf. lintas andbujor.

lin''targ pu'Tcarg, higgledy-pig-

gledy.

lea'yu Un'iarg, cross-bar. Cf.

palarg.

lin'tas, m-lin'tas, to pass through,

cross, penetrate (through a

tract of country, or of wea-

pons through the body) . Cf

.

lintarg.

li'or, a'yer li'or, saliva.

li'pan, a large centipede = hlipan.

li'pas, cockroach.

ii'pat, m-li'pat, a- fold; to fold,

double, turn down. Cf.

lapis.

Ii'pat lu'tut, to bend the knees.

ber-li'pat, folded.

li'put, m-li'put, to encompass,

cover.

1-kak, l-Tcak-l-koh', full of cavi-

ties, uneven, undulating.

l-kap', m-l-Tcap', to adhere (of

flat surfaces).

l-kas', quick, rapid; quickly, im-

mediately. Cf. laryat, dras,

I'ajii and pdntas.

l-Tcas'han, to hasten, expedite.

i-kat', m-l-haf (149), to stick,

adhere ; to be fixed upon (of

. the eyes).

l-hat'Tcan, to cause to adhere,

affix. Cf. Tcna and tampal.

1-kok', dent, indentation, hollow,

cavity ; dented, depressed,

stove in.

l-kalc-l-lcoh' , full of cavities,

uneven, undulating.

riah, labour, exertion, exhaus-tion, fatigue ; weary, exhaust-ed, tired. Cf. Iteh and pnat..

ber-hen'ti-kan I'lah, to rest

after fatigue.

ber-l'lah, to exert oneself.

I-lap', deep, sound (of sleep)..

Cf. lyadar and lena.

ti'dor l-lap', to sleep heavily.

I'mah, weak, powerless, deficient

of strength. Cf. Iteli.

I'mah Im'bot, gentle, mild,.

meek.h-Vma-han, weakness, debility.

1-mak', suet, animal fat. Cf.

miryah.

I-ma'ri, wardrobe = almari.

l-mas', smothered, suffocated.

ma'a l-mas', to die of suffo-

cation or drowning.l-mas'kan, to smother, suffo-

cate.

Im-ba'ga, form, bodily shape, tbematerial as distinguished

from the spiritual.

Im'bah, a valley, a depression.

Im'bap, moist, damp.

Im'bar, a strand, thread.

Im'bek, soft, flabby, yielding to

the touch. Cf. linboi.

Im'biiKt a spear, ligliter than

the tombah. Cf. sligi.

Im'bot, soft, pliant, gentle, ten-

der. Cf. ImbeJc.

I'mah Im'bot, gentle, mild,

meek.Im'bot-kan, to soften, appease-

Im'bu, the ox. Cf. snp'i.

Im'bu b-ti'na, cow.

Im'bu jan'tan, bull.

a'nak Im'bu, calf.

Im'poh, paralyzed. Cf. tepok.

78 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABDLARY.

Jn'dir, slimy; sljme, phlegni,

inucus.

J'lgan, the arm. Cf. targan.

Jn^'kap, equipped, fitted out,

supplied or furnished with a

necessary outfit.

s-lig'l-ap, a complete outfit.

ber-lrrj'hap, to prepare oneself,

hold oneself in readiness.

liy'kap-kan, to fit out, equip,

prepare.1--1 ry-ka'pan, equipment, expe-

dition, fleet.

Ivg-ki'aig, a barn, granary for

rice.

lilg'kat (B.), to stick = Ikat.

lig'koiK, an arch, dome, semi-

circle, ef LBtîSir uri

În-iyap', to disappear, vanish.

In-ryap'han, to cause to disap-

pear, make away with.

In'taig, t-ln'targ, -lying on the

back.

"In'tur, pliable, flexible.

lo'ba (Sk.), coveteousness, cupid^

ity. Cf. im'a.

lo'bak, Chinese radish.

:io'barg;, a hole. Cf. liarg.

lo'harg hi'dorg, the nostrils.

lo'baiy ja'rom, the eye of a

needle.

lo'harg Icun'chi, keyhole.

her-lo'harg, perforated, having

holes in it.

lobok, see luhok.

lo'cheig (Chin.), a bell. Cf.

gnta.

loh' (Ar.), slate; also papan loh.

lo'kan, a shell-fish.

lo'kek, mean, stingy.

lom'botg, a surface mine, placer

mine.

lom'pat, m-lom'pat, to jump,leap, spring, bound.

lom'pa-ti, to jump on.

lon'chat, m-lon'cKat, to jump (as

fish), hop (as birds).

Ioik', coffin.

loig'gar, loose, slack, loose fit-

ting.

loig'gok, a heap, pile. Cf. tom-pok.

loil^'kai^, drain, sewer.

lon'tar, m-lnn'tar, -kan, to throw,

fiing. Cf. lempar.

lo'rorgj a street, lane, alley. Cf.

jalan.

losin, see dusin.

lotar, see lontar.

lo'ten? (Chin.), upper story; up-

stairs. Cf. tirglcat.

lo'toig, a kin4 of monkey.

iD'y**" (Eng.), lawyer.

Ipa, see alpa.

l-pas', free, disengaged, let loose,

released, acquitted, exempt;after, on the conclusion or

expiration of some event".

Cf. liichut.

l-pas' de-ri-pa'da hu'targ, free

from debt.

l-pas' ma'kan, after eating.

l-pas' sa'tu sa'tu, one tiling

after another.

l-pas' ti'ga ha'ri, after three

days.

s'o'rarg l-pas' s'o'rarg, one after

another.

her-l-pas', to escape.

l-pas'kan, to set free, deliver,

release, let go.

k-l-pa'san, deliverance.

si/ l-siiig' (B.), a sling = aZt-aK.

",«- f\vum '.


]-sorg', a mortar in which rice

is pounded in order to re-

move the husk. Cf. antan.

1-tak', m-l-tah' , -kan, to ,put

down, lay down ; to lay downor prescribe laws or com-mands; to impose penalties.

Cf. buboh and taroh.

ter-l-tak', laid down, placed,

prescribed.

1-teh', weak, feeble, infirm, lan-

guid. Cf. Imah.

1-top', m-l-top' (103), to explode,

detonate.

!u' (Chin.) (10), you; used only

in addressing Chinese.

lu'ar, out, outside, external.

de'ri lu'ar, from outside.

di lu'ar, outside.

Ic-lu'ar, to the exterior, out; to

go out, come out, issue (49,

146).

Jc-lu'ar-kan, to send out, put

out, put forth (as fruit),

expel, publish (books).

Ti-Iu'a-ri, to go out to meet.

h-lv'a-ran, extraneous, foreign,

alien.

lu'as, extensive, vast, spacious.

Cf. lebar and lapaiy.

lu'as-kan, to extend, enlarge.

k-lu'a-san, w'idje extent, 'range,

latitude, freedom.

lu'bok, a pool, a deep place in a

river or in the sea; also

lohoh.

lu'chut, escaped, liberated, dis-

engaged, unfastened.

lu'dah, ber-lu'daJi, saliva,, spittle

;

to spit.

lu'da-hi, to spit at, spit upon.

p-lu'da-han, spittoon.

lu'ka, wound; wounded.

k'na lu'ka, to receive a wound.

lu'ka-kan, to wound.

lu'kah, a fish trap in the forra

of a basket.

lu'kis, m-lu'kis, to engrave.

lu'loh, pulverised. Cf. lumat.

lu'lus, admitted, allowed, con-

ceded, complied with. •

lu'lus-kan, to comply with,

grant, permit.

lu'mat, pulverised. Cf. luloh

and serbok.

lum'ba, ber-lum'ba, to compete,

vie with, race. Cf. lawan.

lum'ba ku'da, horse race.

lu'mor, smeared, daubed.

lumpoh, see Impoh.

lum'pur, mud. Cf. beehak.

lu'mut, moss, mould, fungus,

seaweed.

lu'mut ka'rarg, sponge.

lu'nas, keel.

luiggu, see blurggu.

lunjur, see urijur.

lu'pa, m-lu'pa, -kan (148), to

forget.

lu'ptiti to escape, slip away from.

Cf. luchut.

lu'roh, to fall (of dead leaves,

ripe fruit, hair, etc.). Cf.

guôr.

s-luroh, see sluroh.

lu'rus, straight, true, sincere.

Cf. btul.

hi'rus-kan, to straighten.

lu'sa, the day after to-morrow.

Cf. Mai.

iutar, = loniar, q.v.

lu'tut, the knee.

Wpat lu'tut, to bend the knee.

ber-lu'tnt, to kneel. Cf. tlut.


ma"af (Ar.), pardon, forgive-

ness. Also pronounced ma-hap. Cf. ampun.

min'ta ma"af', to ask pardon.

ma"af-lcan, to pardon, forgive.

ma'bok, intoxicated, stupified,

drunk.

ma'bok da'rah, faint throughloss of blood.

ma'boh la'ut, sea-sick.

ma'cham, kind, sort, method,manner. Cf. iagai and

ma'cham,-ma'cham, of various

kinds, all sorts.

a'pa ma'cham, (18, 19), whatIcind of?

ma'dam (Bur.), a lady.

ma'dat, opium prepared for

smoking. Cf. apiun andchandu.

hi'sap ma'dat, to smoke opium,

madh'hab (Ar.), sect; usually

maz'hab.

ma'du (Sk.), honey.

a'yer ma'du, honey.

in'doh ma'du, honey-comb.

maf-hum' (Ar.), understood;

usually mfaham.

magh'rib (Ar.), the sun-setting,

the West; usually barat.

ma'ha (Sk.), great, in the follow-

ing expressions:

ma'ha b-sar', very great.

ma'ha ku-a'sa, almighty.

ma'ha mu-li'a, most excellent.

ma'ha mu'rah, most gracious.

ma'ha-ra'ja, a great prince.

ma'ha tirg'gi, most high.

ma-hal', dear, high priced, diffi-

cult to obtain.

her'ga ma-hal', a high price.

ma-ha-Ii'gai (Tarn.), palace;

also maligai.

ma'hap, to forgive, see ma'af.

ma'hir (Ar.), skilful, expert.

mah-ka'mah (Ar.), court of jus-

tice, tribunal.

mai'dan (Ar., arena), battlefield.

ma'in, her-ma'in, to play, amuse-

oneself, jest; to play musicalinstruments

;game, amuse-

ment. berMa- L-â^î^^ma'in cha'tur, to play chess.

ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops.

ma'in gi'la, to play the fool.

ma'in ju'di, to gamble.ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at ai

person.

ma'in su'lirg, to play the flute.

ma'in wa'yarg, to act in a play.

per-ma'i-nan, a game, sport,

entertainment.

ma'j-lis' (Ar.), session, audience,

assembly, council.

ma'ju (Jav.), to go forward, pro-

gress.

ma'jus (Ar.), magian, fire wor-shipper.

mak', mother; also ihu.

mak'-ba'pa, parents.

m,ak' mu'da, and mak' sau-da'ra, aunt.

mak' ti'ri, step-mother.

ma'ka (133), a punctuationword.

tna'kam (Ar.), a grave.

ma'kan, m-ma'kan, to eat, con-sume, corrode, absorb.

ma'kan a'rgin, to go for an air-

ing or pleasure excursion.

ma'kan chan'du, to take opium,,

smoke opium.ma'kan da'lam, to penetrate-

(as rust, acids or sharpthings).

MALAY-ENGLISH

ma'han ga'ji, to receive a sa-

lary, work for wages.ma'kan hah', o'rarg, to rob a

person of his rights, do aninjustice.

ma'kan mi'num, to eat anddrink.

ma'kan na'si, to take a meal.ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast.

ma'kan ra'chun, to take poison,

be poisoned.

mM'kan ro'kok, to smoke the

native cigarette.

ma'kan s-hi-da'rgan, to eat to-

gether.

ma'kan su-ap'^ to take a bribe.

mM'kan sum'pah, to break one's

oath, perjure oneself.

i-ri' ma'kan, to feed.

cha'ri ma'kan, to get a living.

di-ma'kan a'pi, consumed byfire.

ha'his ma'kan, after eating.

ma'ka-nan, food.

makh'Iok (Ar.), creature, cre-

ated being. Cf. jadi.

ma'ki, m-ma'M, - abuse, scolding,

vituperation ; to abuse, revile,

call names. Cf. nista.

ma'kin (95), more, the more.

Cf. margiein and miiyhin.

ma'kin... ma'kin. ., the more.

.

the more .

.

s-ma'kin, by so much the more.

ma-ko'ta (Sk.), crown.

mak'sud (Ar.), aim, object, pur-

pose; sense, meaning. Cf.

hndak and mau. ..

ma'Iam, night; the Malays reck-

on the; day to begin at 6 p.m.,

so the night belongs to the

following day, ^nd therefore

maiam. ahad / ia Saturdaynight, not Sunday night.

ma'Iam ha'ri, night time.

VOCABULAKT. Sl^

ma'Iam s-ka'raty, ma'Iam i'ni ôr ma'Iam da'targ, to-night.

ma'Iam ta'di, last night.

ja'uh ma'Iam, late at night.;

.s-ma'lam, last night.

si-arg' ma'Iam, day and night.

t'rgah ma'Iam, midnight.ier-ma'lam, to pass the night.

ma'Iaig, unfortunate, wretched.

un'torg yarg ma'lar^, bad for-

. tune.

o'rarg ma'larg, a wretched fel-

low.

k-ma' la-rgan, misfortune.

ma'las, lazy, idle.

Malayu, see Mlayu.

ma-li'gai (Tam.), palace; usual-

ly istana.

m'a'lim (Ar;), teacher, instruc-

tor; pilot, guide, mate on a

ship.

ma'Iu, shame, disgrace; ashamed,bashful, modest.

b-ri' ma'lu, to cause shame or

. disgrace to a person.

k'na ma'lu, to be disgraced.

k-ma'lu-an, shame, disgrace

;

the private parts.

m'a'luiti (Ar.), known, notorious.

h-ri' m'a'lum, to make known.m'a'lum-kan, to inform, make

known. Cf. hri tahu.

ma'mah, to chew, masticate. Cf-kulom.

'

ma'tnak, uncle, aunt.

ma-man'da, a polite form of

mamah.

mam'bang:,. certain supernatural-

beings, spirits.

itiam'pus, dead;, usually mati.

m'^'mur (Ar.), populous, thick-,

ly .inhabited.

82 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAHf.

Qi'a'na (Ai'.)j sense, meaning,signification; (B.) a para-

ble, allegory =Mas. Cf. arti.

ma'na (18, 19), where? which?also (as an abbreviation of

- hgimdna) how?ma'Hd ho'leh, how it is pos-

sible ?

ma'na.. an'l-a, whichever vou.... like.

ia'raty di ma'na, wherever.

ba'rarg k^ma'na, whithersoever.

t-gi-ma'na, how? in what way?de-ri-ma'na, whence ?

di ma'na, where?di tna-na-ma'na, everywhere.

h-ma'na, whither ?

.a'raiy ma'na, which man?ma'na-lean, an abbreviation of

bgimana akan, how will?

how can ? how could ?

man-dar'sah (Ar. madrasah,school), a village mosque;koran school ; also bandarsah.

Cf. surau.

man'di,. to bathe, take a bath.

a'yer man'di, bathing water.

: tm'pat man'di, bathroom.

man'di-han, to bathe a person,

give a person a bath.

man'dul, barren.

man'dur (Port.), an overseer.

ma-nek-ma'nek, beads.

nidilg:'ga, the mango.Tcun'chi marg'ga, a padlock.

maijg^'gis, the mangusteen.

niatg'kat, dead; to die (of kings

and princes).

mailgkin = mahin, q.v.

, maiig'kok, cup, bowl, basin. Cf-.

ehawan and bolcor.

niatg'ku-bu'mi, prime minister.

Cf . mntri and panjku. i.

niarg'sa'(Sk.), prey.

inaTni'kam (Tam.), precious

stones, rubies, carbuncles.

ma'nis, sweet, gentle, soft, , ami-able.

lii'iam ma'nis, brown.ja'ri ma'nis, the fourth finger.

ha'yu ma'nis cinnamon.hu'lii ma'nis, cinnamon.li'mau ma'nis, orange.

ma'ni-san,. sweets, sweetmeats.

man'ja, man'ja-lcan, spoilt; to

spoil, indulge (a person). '

man'ûkh (Ar.), abrogated,

annulled.

ma-nu-si'a (Sk.), mankind, manas distinguished from other

beings, the human race. Cf

.

orarg.

nia'ra (Sk.), injury, harm, mis-

fortune.

ma'ra bah'ya or . mer-bah'ya,

danger, peril.

,

ma'rah and a-ma'rah, anger;• angry. Cf. murkd, gjisar,

and gram.

mar'hum (Ax.), the late, the de-

ceased (usually of kings).,,,

ma'ri, hither, come,, come here

;

(Penang). to come.. Cf. da-

targ and sampai.

k^ma'ri, hither.

markah, see merkah.

mar'mur (Ar.), marble. Cf.

pualam.

'mas', gold.

'mai' kak'win, dowry. .'. . \

'mas' lan'chorg, spurious gold.

'mas' u'rai, gold dust.

a'yer 'mas', gilding. .

kor'ias 'mas' , gold leaf.

'ma'si, to briber

k'ma'san, gilt.

., \


ha'in Vma'&an, material em-broidered or woven with gold.

Tna'sa, usually ma'sa-kan, howcan it be? how could it be?

ima'sa (Sk.), time, period, epoch.

Cf. waktu and zman.iermasa, see termasa.

xna-sa'i'lah (Ar.), question, pro-

blem.

ma'sak, ripe, cooked; to cook

(86), smelt. Cf. tafiak.

h-Jitm' ma'salc, unripe.

ju-ru-ma'sak, cook.

jna'sam, acid, sour ; also asam.

ma'sam mu'ka, scowling, frown-

ing, long-faced, sour.

ma'seh;' still. Cf. lagi.

maseh, see almaseh.

jnasehi, see msihi.

nidsh'ghul (Ar.), troubled, dis-

turbed in mind, sad.

mash-hur' (Ar.), well-known,

celebrated, famous.

mash-hiir'kan, to make known,

publish, divulge.

inash'rik (Ar.), the suurising,

the East; usually timor.

•mash-wa'rat (Ar.),- her-ma-th-

wa'fat, to consult, deliberate

;

consultation.

ma'si, still, yet; usually maseh.

ma'sin, salt, saline {adj.) ; also

asin. Cf. garam.

ma-sii]g:-ma'sing, each, every.

Cf. tiap.

Ma'sir (Ar,.), Egypt.

mas'jid (Ar.), mosque; usually

:ma'sok, m-ma'sok (49), to enter,

go in, penetrate.

ma'sok Is'lam, to become a Mo-hammedan.

, ma'sol- Kns'ten, to become^ aChristian.

ma'sok. irnu'lut, to interrupt, in-

terfere. -

ma'sok ta'rgan, to interfere.

ha'wa ma'sok, to take in, intro-

duce.

bri' ma'sok, to let in, admit.

ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset, the

West.

ma'sok-kan, to put in, cause,to

enter.

ma'sok-kan da'lam pn-ja'ra, to

put in prison,

ma'ta, eve; the edge of a knife.

ma'ta a'rgin, the main points

of the compass.

ma'ta a'yei', spring of water.

nia'ia ba'jak, ploughshare.

ma'ta bn'da, jewellery.

ma'ta da'chi-iy, the scale of a

steelyard.

ma-ta-lm'ri, the sun.

ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset.

ma-ia-ha'ri ter'bit, sunrise.

ma'ta ha'ti, spiritual percep-

tion.

ma'ta i'kan, wart.

ma'ta- ka"il, fishhook.

ma'ta ka'in, the darker pattern

on a saroig forming a ver-

tical bar of colour.

ma'ta ka'ki, ankle.

ma'ta ka'yu, a knot in timber.

ma'ta k-ris' , the blade of a kris.

ma'ta ku'cliirg, catse5'e (a

stone); an edible fruit.

ma'ta lu'ka, the opening of a

wound.ma-ta-ma'ta, policeman.

ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap', a detective.

ma'ia p-do'man, the divisions

on the compass card.

ma'ta pi'sau, the blade or edge

of a knife.

ma' ta su'su, .nipple.

84 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULART.

a'nak ma'ia, pupil of the eye.

a'yer ma'ta, tears.

hi'hir ma'ta, the eyelids.

hi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs.

iu'lu ma'ta, eyelashes.

cher'min ma'ta, spectacles.

ch-lek' ma'ta, to open the eyes.

e'kor ma'ta, the corners of the

eyes.

k-jam' ma'ta, to close the eyes.

k-lo'.pak ma'ta, the eyelids.

ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at a

person.

p-jam' ma'ta, to close the ej'es.

pu'teh ma'ta, disappointed.

s-ma-ta-ma'ta, altogether, en-

tirely.

sb'lah ma'ta, one eve.

s-l'-Kp' ma'ta. the 'twinkling of

an eye.

tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's

eyes. ^ma-ta-ha'ri, the sun; see mata.

ma'ti, dead; to die; a fixture,

fixed. Cf. mampus.ma'ti di-hu'noh, assassinated,

executed.

ma'ti la'par, died of starvation.

ma'ti l-mas', suffocated, drown-

ed.

ma'ti pu'chok, impotent.

a'tgin ma'ti, the wind has died

away.

ba'ris ma'ti, see 6am.g-ran' ma'ti, freehold.

her'ga ma'ti, fixed price.

i'kat ma'ti, to tie with a knot

that will not slip.

ja'ri ma'ti, the middle finger.

ina-ta-ha'ri ma'ti, the West,

o'lrarg ma'ti, a corpse.

s-pa'roh ma'ti, half dead,

tan'da ma'ti, see bari'i.

ma'ti-kan, to kill.

h-ma'ti-an, death, decease.

ma-to'ka (Eng.)? motor car.

mat'ros (D.), sailor. Cf. prahu^

mau' (45), to wish, desire: also-

as an auxiliary verb, will^

shall, would, should. Cf.

hndak.

mau',. .mau! . ., either, .or.

.

mau' ta'mau', whether willing-

or not, nolens volens.

a'pa mau'? what do you want..

maut' (Ar.), death. Cf. mati.

'a'lam maut', hades; also 'alanv

barzakh.

ma'war (Pers.), rose.

a'yer ma'war, rose water.

bu'rga a'yer ma'war, the rose.

ma'was, the "orang utang."

ma'yaig, a cluster of flowers oni

palm trees. Cf. klopak.

mayas - mawas, q.v.

ma'yat (Ar.), corpse, dead bodj(of hitman beings). Cf^

bargkai.

ma'yoigi a Malay theatrical per-

formance. Cf. wayarg.

maz'mur (Ar.), a psalm; see

r.abur.

maz'hab, sect: also madhhab.

'm'bek, to bleat (of sheep and]

goats).

'm'boh, to be willing, agree.

'm-boli-m'bo-han, although.

'm'bun, dew.

medan, see maidan.

me'ga (Sk.), clouds.

me'ja (Port.), a table.

ja'ga me'ja, to wait at table.

ia'roh me'ja, to lay the table.

mem' (Eng.), madam, Mrs.^lady. Cf. nonja.

me'mang:, already, in the same-

condition as before, always,

invariably, naturally, o fcourse.


me'rah, red.

me'rah mu'da, pale red.

me'rdh t-lor', the yoke of anegg-

me'rah tu'a, deep red.

hu'da me'rah, a bay horse.

inerak, see m,rah.

-mer'bau, a timber tree.

mer'bok, a small turtle dove.

TTier'chun, fire crackers, lire-

works. Cf. ptas.

•mer-d-he'ka (Jav.), freed fromslavery, manumitted, free.

Cf. dehas.

mer'du (Sk.), soft, gentle, sweet

(of sounds). Cf. manis.

Tner-gas-tu'a (Sk. margasatwa),wild animals.

me'reig, slanting, oblique. Cf.

rrerg, chondrorg and serorg.

mer'kah (Port.), the marks on a

lead line, a soldier's badges

of rank.

mer'kah, very fine cracks in por-

celain.

uner-pa'ti (Sk.), pigeon, dove =

(B.) hurorg komba. Cf.

pergain, punai, thukur and

merboli:.

mer-ta'bat (Ar.), high position,

rank, station. Cf. pargTcat.

mer-tu'a (B.), father-in-law,

mother-in-law = mntua.

inesal, see mithal.

me'wah, abundant. Cf. lempah.

Ic-me'ica-han, abundance.

m-f-ham (Ar. mafhum), to

understand; see faham,

m-gah', fame, glory.

m-gah'lran di'ri, to boast, exalt

oneself.

irthal, see mahal.

mi'aii^, itchiness caused by the

fine hair of the bamboo, andsimilar things.

mi'ka, thou, thee = argJcau.

mil' (Bng.), mile.

mi'lek (Ar.), property, posses-

sions.

mi.'le-ki, to possess, acquire.

mim'bar (Ar. minhar), the pul-

pit in a mosque.

mim'pi, a dream; also (B.) m-nimpi.

ber-mim'pi, to dream.

minarah, see mnarah.

miiK'go (Port, domingo, lord),

hari mirggo, the Lord's day,

Sunday. Hence mirggo hascome to mean a week. Cf.

ahad.

miigkin (B.), more, the more =

mahin, q.v.

mi'nit (Bng.), minute.

min'ta, m-min'ta (86 b, 157), to

request, ask for ; also pinta.

min'ta a'man, to seek for peace.

min'ta dm'pun, to ask for for-

giveness.

min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself,

take leave. Cf. mohon.min'ta do"a, to pray.

min'ta jan'ji, to request the

fulfilment of a promise.

min'ta lea'seh, to ask a favour.

min'ta ina"af, to beg pardon.

min'ta pin'jam, to borrow.

min'ta s'd-kah', to beg, ask for

alms.

per-min'ta'an, request, prayer.

mi'num, m-mi'num, to drink.'

a'yer mi'num, drinking water.

p-mi'num,, a drinker, drunkard.

Cf. mdbok.mi.'nil-man, beverage.

mi'iyak, oil, grease (animal or

vegetable). Cf. Imak.

K^'TiXba-? -.-rri.:'3-5.

86 MAliAY-ENGLISH' VOCAfiTTLART. "*

ry

mi'n/ak ia'bi, lard.

vii'ryak hau-bau'an, perfumiBcl

ointment.

mi'ryah gas', mineral oil.

mi'iyal- ja'ralc, castor oil.

mi'ryak k-la'pa, eoco-mit oil.

mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat.

mi'ryal- ia'nali, mineral oil.

. mi'-ryaJi tar', tar.

mi'tya-l-i, to oil, anoint.

mi'sai, moustache. Cf. kumis.

misjid, see msjid.

miski, see mski.

mis'kin (Ar.), poor. Cf. pii|;a.

mi'thal (Ar.), resemblance, si-

milarity ; simile, metaphor,

type; also pronounced mesa,l.

tn-j-lis', pretty.

m-j-lis', assembly] see majlis.

ni-la"i-kat (Ar.), angel.

mlainkan, see lain.

M-lJEi'ka, a tree with edible fruit;

the town of Malacca.

- ba'tu M-la'ka, ilooring tiles.

gu'la M-la'ka, coco-nut sugar.

M-la'yu, Malay.

b-ha'sa M-la'yu, the Malaylanguage.

' ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya.

mm'p-lai (Tam.), bridegroom;

sometimes bride. Cf. prgan-

tln.

m-na', in the phrases

:

d'rgan ii-a'da s-in-na' m-na'

.

without cause.

ti-a'da t-per-m-na"i, incalcul-

able. Cf. kira.

mnafik, see munafik.

m-naig', victorious ; to win, gain

the victory. Cf. alah.' m-narg'ka)i, to cause to win,

., ' give the victory to.

P^ }yi-n«^H'5 ('A<tJi'^*yV

k-m-na'rgan, victory. ' •'

m-nan'tu, son-in-law, daughter-

in-law.

m-na'rah (Ar.), a tower, minar-et.

mn-di'kai, water melon.

mn-d-roiig;', reed grass, sedge.

m-Tgah', ter-m-igah'-m-rgah' , pan-ting.

ni-is:a'pa, why; see apa.

mrg-ka'roig, a kind of lizard =

brgkarorg.

mi^'ku-aii;, the screw pine; see-

biykvarg. ^

mniaga, to trade ; see niaga.

mft-je'la (B.), window = jndeJa.

m-nim'pi (B.), dream = mHW77t. >

mn'tah, unripe, iijicooked, raw.. -

mn-te'ga (Port.),butterf 1W»»^'mn't-ri (Sk.), minister, states-

man ; one of the pieces in the-

game of chess : see chatur.

per-da'na m,n't-i-i, prime minis-ter.

mn-tu'a, father-in-law, mother-in-law =(B.) mertua.

mo'dal (Tam.), invested funds,,

capital. Cf. pokok.

mohon, see pohon.

mo'lek, beautiful, lovely.

moiyet, see miinryit.

mo'roig, melancholy, gloomy.

ntp'yaig, great-grandfather, an-cestor. Cf. nenek.

ne'nek mo'yaiy, ancestors.

'm'paig, to .bar, stop, check, dam.'mpat, see ampat..

'm-pek (B.) (Chin.), uncle: a

form of address to fathers

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. m'm'piig, green ricfe roasted and

crushed.

'm'pok, mealy, soft (of cooked., vegetables), tender ( o f

'flesK).

'mpuiya, see ampunja.

m-rak', a peacock •

m-ran'ti, a common timber tree.

m-ri'am, a cannon; ordnance.

m-rl'ka, persons, people (only

tisijd in writings).

m-ri'ka i'tu, they, them.

m-ri'iyu (Port.), police inspec-

tor.

msh.warat, see mashwarat.

in-si'hi and ma'se-hi' (Ar.),

Christian, of or belonging to

the Messiah; also Kristen.

o'rarg in-si'hi. Christians.

ta'rihh m-si'hi and ta'hun ni-

si hi, the year of the Christ-

ian era, A. D.

ms'jid (Ar.), mosque; also msgit.

Cf. surau and mandarsah.

ms'ki (Port.), although, notwith-

standing ; also mshi-pim.Cf. surggoh.

'mstahil, see mustahil.

ms'ti, must. Cf. psti.

mt'rai, seal, stamp. Cf. chap.

mt'rai-han, to seal, stamp.

mu (13), an abbreviation of the

2nd personal pronoun Tcamu;

wben affixed to a noun it has

the force of a possessive pro-

noun.

imu-a-fa'kat, ier-mu-a-fa'Tcat

(Ar.), agreement; to agree,

unite, consult together. Cf.

fahat, which is generally used

in a bad sense.-

mu-'a'laf (Ar.)', proselyte, eon-vert.

mu'at, to contain. Cf. isi.

mu'at-kan, and m-mu'at, to

stow (cargo), put things into

a box, cart or ship. Cf. isi.

mu'a-tan, cargo, load.

mu'da, young, immature, unripe;pale (of colours). Cf. mn-iah.

la'gi mu'da, still young.me'rah mu'da, pale red.

o'rarg mu'da, a youth.

mu'dah, easy. Cf. snarg.

pan'darg mu'dah, to slight,

make light of.

mu'dah-kan, to esteem lightly,

despise.

.

' mu-dah-mu'da-Iian, perchance,

if possible.

mu'dek, to ascend a river, go upstream; also udeh. Cf. hilir

and hulu.

mudi, see kniudi.

mu-ga-itiu'ga (Jav.), oh that!

would that!

m'u-ji'zat (Ar.), miracle, won-der.

mu'ka, face.

mu'ka a'yer, the surface of the

water.

mu'ka ma'nis, a pleasant ex-

pression .of face.

mu'ka ma'sam, scowling, frown-

ing, long faced.

mn-ka-mti'ka, hypocritical.'

rriu'ka pa'pan, inlpertinent. '

mu'ka su'rat, a page of a book.

mu'ka t-baV , shameless, brazen-

faced'.

a'rarg di mu'ka, disgrace, in-• suit. . ,-,

a'yer mu'ka, complexion.

cher'min mu'ka, looking-glass.

m MALAY-ENGLISH VOCAB0LART.

• di mu'Tca, in the fore part (of a

ship).

di mu'ka pin'tu, in front of the

(, door, at the door.

mu'kah, paramour; adultery.

her-mu'Tcah, to commit adul-

ter;'..

mu'kim (Ar.), a district. Cf.

desa.

mu'Ia (Sk.), beginning, origin,

cause.

mu-la-mu'la, at first, first of

all.

ber-mu'la and s-ber-mu'la

(133), punctuation words.

s-mu'la, as at first, as before,

over again.

mn-la"i, to begin.

per-mu'la'an, beginning, com-mencement.

mu-Ji'a (Sk.). glorious, illustri-

ous, honorable, magnificent.

inu-li'a-han, to honoury glorify.

h-mu-K'a'an, glory, splendour.

mu'lut, mouth.- mu'lut ho'chor, tell-tale, blab.

mu'lut ho'tor, foul-mouthed.

. mu'lut ma'nis, smooth tongued,

plausible.

ha'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal,

_• . gossip.

hi'hir mu'lut, the lips.

rga'rga-han mu'lut, to open the

mouth.

mu"min (Ar.), believer. Cf.

iman.

o'rarg mu"min, the faithful.

mu-na'flk (Ar.), hypocrite; hy-

pocritical. Cf. pura-pura.

mun'choiig;, prominent, project-

ing (of the nose, lips, etc.)

;

snout. Cf. jurgor.

mun'kir (Ar.), to disavow, dis-

own, renounce, retract, deny.

Cf. sargkal.

mun'ijît and mu'iyit, monkey.

mun'shi (Ar., author), a teacher

of languages. Cf. guru.

mun'tah, m-mitn'tah, -lean, vo-

mit; to vomit.

mu'rah, generous, liberal, bene-

volent; cheap.

h-mu'm-han, generosity, liber-

ality.

mu'rai, the magpie-robin.

mu'rid (Ar.), pupil, scholar, dis-

ciple.

.mur'ka (Sk.), angrv; wrath

(of kings or of God). Cf.

marah.mur'Jca'i, to be angry with.

muroig, see mororg.

mur'tad (Ar.),. apostate, pervert,

renegade. Cf. mu'alaf.

tnu'saig, a species of civet cat.

mu'sarg j-bat', polecat, civet

cat.

mush'kil (Ar.), difficult.

mu'sim (Ar.), season of the year,

monsoon.mu'sim bu'ah, the fruit season.

mv'sim di'rgin, the cold season.

mu'sim hu'jan, the rainy sea-

son.

mu'sim h-ma'rau, the dry sea-

son.

mu'sim pa'nas, the hot season.

mu'soh, enemy of one's country,

common enemy, as opposed

to strii, a personal enemy.

.mus'li-hat (Ar.), arrangement,

stratagem, trick.

mtis-ta"id (Ar.), prepared,

ready.

mus-ia'hil (Ar.), impossible.

mu-ti-a'ra, a pearl.

a'yam mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl.

MALAY-ENGtISH VOOABDLAKT. 89

indole mii-ti-a'ra, mother-of-

pearl.

mu'tu, the degree of purity of

gold.

'mas' s-pu'loh mu'hi, pure gold.

Nna'bi (Ar.), a prophet.

na-bi'ah (Ar.), prophetess.

na'bu-at (Ar.). prophecy; pro-

perly nuhuat. Cf. nahi.

ber-na'hu-at. to prophesy.

na'di (Sk.), the pulse.

na'fas (Ar.), breath, respiration.

ber-na'faS; having breath or

life. Cf. lyaiva.

na-fi'ri (Pers.), trumpet.

naf'kah (Ar.), expenses, cost of

living.

naf'su (Ar.), desire, appetite,

passion.

ha'irn naf'su, sensual desires.

naf'su du'ni-a., worldly desires

or lusts.

Tia'ga (Sk.), dragon, fabulous

serpent.

nah'(133), there; &]&o = lah.

na'hu (At.), grammar.

na'ik, to go up, come up, ascend,

rise, mount. Cf. daki.

na'ik da'rat, to go ashore.

na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pil-

grimage to Mecca.

na'ik her'ga, to rise in price.

na'ik ka'pdl, to go on board a

ship from a boat. Cf . turun.

na'ik k-re'ta, to ride in a carri-

age.

na'ik ku'da, to mount a horse;

on horseback.

na'ik mm'p-Iai, to be a bride-

groom.

iw'ik parg'kai, to rise in rank.na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board a

vessel.

na'ik ra'ja, to become king.

na'ik sak'si, to become a wit-ness.

na'ik tu-run, to go up and down(as a road in hilly country)

.

na'i-ki, to mount upon, get upon, climb on to.

na'ik-kan, to raise, elevate,

cause to ascend.

k-na'i-kan, that on which onemounts, a horse, elephant,

carriage or ship.

na'jis (Ar.), ceremonially un-clean.

na' jis-kan, to defile.

nak', abbreviation of hndak.

na'kal, naughty.

n^-kho'da (Pers.), the captainof a ship. Cf. kapitan.

'nani, see anam.

na'ma (Sk.), name.na'ma hu'sok, a bad reputation.

na'ma yarg ha'ik, a good repu-

tation.

her-na'ma, named, called.

ter-na'ma, famous.na'ma'i, to name, give a name

to, call.

k-na'ma'an, renowned.

nam'pak, to appear, be visible;

also tampak. Cf. lihat andrupa.

na'nah, pus, matter.

na'nas, pineapple.

naig'ka, the jack fruit. Cf.

chmpdak.

nan'ti, m-nan'ii, to wait; usedcolloquially as an auxiliary

verb to express the future

(45-48).


nan'U. d-hu'lu, wait a bit.

m-nfin'ti-nan'ti, to keep wait-

ing.

nan'ti-han, to await, wait foi.

-nar-was'tu, spikenard.

na'sar (Ar.), vulture; usually

burorg nasar.

na'$i, boiled rice. Cf. bras andpadi.

Tc-rak' na'si, the burnt crust

left in the pot after cooking

rice.

ma'kan na'si, to take a meal,

lit., to eat rice.

na'sib (Ar.), fate, destiny, lot in"

•

life.

na'si-hat (Ar.), exhortation, ad-

vice, admonition.

nd'si-iiat'kan, to advise, exhort,

admonish.

nas'khah (Ar. nuskhah), manu-script.

nas-ra'ni (Ar.), Christian, es-

pecially Eoman Catholic.

Cf. srani.

na'Woii:, shade, shadow, shelter;

also na'org. Cf. hayarg.

na'wo-rgi, to overshadow, shel-

ter.

'nche', see inclie.

'ndah, see indah.

'ndap, see hndap.

neg'ri (Sk.), country, state, ter-

ritory, city, town. Cf. ia-

nah, bnua and bandar.

neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country.

neg'ri o'rarg, a country other

than one's own.

a'nalc neg'ri, native of a place.

i'si neg'ri, inhabitants of a townor country.

k-pa'la neg'ri, the capital of a

country.

n'emat, see n'iniat.

nen'da, polite form of neneJc.

ne'nek, grandfather, grand-mother. Cf. datoh.

ne'nek mo'yarg, ancestors.

y da'tok ne'nek, ancestors.

I nesan, see nishdn.

vga'vga and ter-rga'rga, open (of

the mouth or a door).

rga'rga-kan mu'lut, to open the

mouth.

itâ'uiTi, m-rga'um, to roar (of

tigers). 5W- Au"'>(

'ig-chek (B.) (Chin.), uncle; a

form of address to fathers

and other elderly persons.

'ig'gan, to object, refuse, be un-willing.

rg'gan-kan, to refuse or reject

a thing.

'ig'gaig, the hornbill or rhino-

ceros bird.

rgilu, see njilu.

'igkau, see argkaii.

'vg-ko' (B.), elder brother.

'ig-koa"' (B.), father-in-law.

'ig-korg' (B.), grandfather.

'ig-ku' (B.), mother's brother.

ig-ri', to shiver, shudder; ter-

rible, horrible.

ni-a'ga, ber-ni-a'ga and m-n!-

a'ga (Sk.), to trade; also-

hniaga.

per-n i-a'ga'an, trade, commerce.

ni'at (Ar.), intention, purpose,

resolution, vow.

ba'yer ni'at, to pay a vow.

ber-ni'ai, to intend, make a re-

solution or vow.

ni'boig, a palm, the wood of

which is verv hard and dura-

ble.

HF-Sf^ xi rJ«^T/^

MALAY-ENOIÎSH VOCABULARY. 9.1

iii'kah (Ar.), marriage; to

marry. Cf. hahtvin.

'ni'kQ,h-lcan, to unite in mar-riage.

ni'la (Sk.), indigo.

ni'lai, m-ni'lai, -kan, valuation;

to value.

ni'Iam (Tarn.), the sapphire.

n'i'mat (Ar.), favour, benefit,

grace; pleasure, enjoyment,

delicacies.

ni'pah, a palm-like plant whichgrows in marshy land.

ni'pis, thin (as opposed to t-baV,

thick). Cf. tipis and halus.

ni'ra, the sap of the coco-nut

j..<rsu palm, which becomes tuakby fermentation.

.^^ nischaya, see nschaya.

^^^ ni'shan (Pars.), gravestone,

monument; also nesan.

nis'ta, m-nis'ta, -kan, abuse, in-

vective; to abuse, insult.

n-la'yan (Sk.), fisherman.

nntiasa, see sntiasa.

no'bat or nau'bat (Ar.), a large

drum used only by reigning

princes.

noktah, see nuktah.

nom'bor (Eng.), number.

nona, se? notya.

bu'ah no'na, the custard apple.

no'iya, married woman, Mrs.

(in the Straits used only of

Chinese women ; in the

Dutch Indies, n/orya = mar-ried woman, whether Euro-pean or Chinese, and nona =a young unmarried woman).

n-ra'cha (Sk.), a balance, scales.

Cf. dachirg and timbaiy.

n-ra'ka (Sk.), hell. Cf. jhan-nam.

ns-cha'ya (Sk.) (138), certain-

ly. Cf. tntu.

'n'tah, it is doubtful, it is un-known, I don't know.

'n'tah. .a'tdu. ., whether, .or.

.

'n'tak, to bump.

nubuat, see nabuat.

nugraha, see anugrah.

nu'jum (Ar., stars), astrology;

also 'ilmu 'n-nujum.ali'lu 'n-nu'jum, astrologers.

nuk'tah (Ar.), vowel points, dia-

critical marks. Cf. baris.

nur' (Ar.), light.

nu'ri, paroquet.

lya (13, 24), his, hers, its.

lya'dar, deep, profound (of

sleep). Cf. llap.

lyah', go away! be gone! to goaway.

ryah'kan, to send away, drive

away.

lya'la, m-rya'la, flame; to blaze.

ber-rya'la, flaming, blazing.

rya'la-kan, to cause to blaze

up. Cf. galak.

lya'man, health ; healthy, in good

health. Cf. sihat.

lya'mok, mosquito.

lya'iyi, m-rya'ryi, to sing.

rya'ryi-an, song.

lya'riig, loud, shrill (of sounds).

su-a'ra yarg rya'rirg, a loud

voice

rya'rirg-kan su-a'ra, to raise

the voice.

lya'ris, almost, nearly. Cf. liam'

pir.

i^â'ta, plain, evident, clear, ma-.

.' nifest. Cf. trarg.

92 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULA.RT.

nja-ta-iya'ia, openly.

d'njan rya'ia, openlj'.

nja'ta-kan, to make manifest,

expose, reveal, explain, prove.

k-rya'ta'aih explanation, proof,

manifestation, revelation.

jya'wa, life, the vital principle.

Cf. hayat and jiwa.

nja-wa-rya'wa i'kan, more deadthan alive.

bii-ary' rya'wa, to risk one's

life.

her-iya'u-a, having life, living.

lyi'Iu, the sensation of havingthe teeth set on edge; also

rgilu.

lyi'rii, an instrument used for

winnowing rice and other

grains.

lyi'ur, the coco-nut palm. Cf.

Mapa.hii'ali nji'iir, the coeo-nut.

lyoiya, see norya.

oo'bah, to change, alter (intrans.).

Cf. aleh and tukar. <iA>"ub3.^

o'bah-kan and m-rgo'bah, to

change, make different, alter.

o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break apromise.

o'bat, medicine.

o'bat b-diV , gunpowder.o'bat gu'na, charm, magic. Cf.

hobatan and sihir.

k-dai' o'&ai, dispensary.

tu'karcj o'bat, apothecary, drug-gist.

o'ba-ii, to cure.

o'doh, ugly.

o'fls (Eng.), office. Cf. gudarg.

ogot, see ugot.

o'fah, manner, way.

s'o'lah and s'o-lah-o'lah, as if.

o'lak, eddy, backwater, sheltered

side of buildings, etc.

o'leh (106), by, through, bymeans of.

ber-o'leh, to possess, own, ob-

tain possession of.

ber-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for

a good work.

ber-o'leh per-min'ta'an, to ob-

tain a request.

b o'leh (45), able, can, may,might.

2wr-o'le-han, the thing obtain-

ed, acquisition.

o-lok-o'Iok, to mock, jest, jeer

at.

om'bak, wave, billow. Cf. alunand qlombarg.

o'nak, the spines of the rattan

palms. Cf. duri.

otg'gas, bird; usually burorg.

oiig'ka, a species of monkey, the

wah-wah.

ong;'kos (D.), expenses; usually

blanja.

on'ta, camel.

bu'rorg on'ta, ostrich.

o'pau (B.) (Chin, io-pau),

purse.

o'raig (84, 154), a person, in-

dividual, man, people, per-

sons. Cf. manusia, whichmeans man as distinguished

from other beings.

o'rarg a'nu, a certain man.o'varg a'sirg, a stranger.

o'rarg ba'ryak, the people, the

populace, a crowd.

o'raixj b-nu'a, aborigines.

o'rarg b-sar', chief, headman.o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes.

o'rarg da'garg, a foreigner.

o'rarg da'ldm, royal household.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 9.3.

o'rarg du'sun, a man from the

country.

o'rarg ga'ji, a hired man, ser-

vant.

oWarg gi'la, lunatic.

o'rarg hu'lu, people of the in-

terior.

o'rarg hu'tan, wild man of the

junglCj uncouth fellow.

o'rarg Is'lam, a Mohammedan.o'rarg ja'ga, a watchman.o'rarg ja'min, one who stands

bail.

o'rarg ka'fir, unbelievers (non-

Mohammedans), a term of

opprobrium.o'rarg ha'ya, rich man; a title

of Malay chiefs.

o'rarg h-ha'rya-han, the com-mon people, the majority.

o'rarg Kris'ten, Christians.

o'rarg ku'lit Mtam, dark-

skinned races.

o'rarg la'ut, sea-faring men, a

tribe of Malays.

o'rarg War, wild tribes.

o'rarg ma'na, which man ? who ?

o'rarg ma'ti, a corpse. Cf.

mayat.o'rarg mu'da, young man,

youth.

o'rarg mu"min, the faithful,

believers.

o'rarg, pen'deh, a short person.

o'rarg pu'teh, white-skinned

races, Europeans.o'rarg sa'hai, an aboriginal tribe

of the Malay Peninsula.

o'rarg sa'ldh, convict, prisoner.

o'rarg s-kam'porg, neighbours.

o'rarg 8-ra'ni, Eurasian. Cf.

nsrani.

o'rarg t'rgah, middle-man,mediator.

o'rarg tu'a, old man, father,

parents.

o'rarg u'pa-han, day labourer,

hired-man.

ha'ryak o'rarg, many persons.

bu'kan ha-rarg-ha'rarg o'rarg, no-

ordinary man, a remarkable-

person.

her'ta o'rarg, another person's

property.

ka'ta o'rarg. it is said. Cf. ho-nun.

neg'ri o'rarg, a country other-

than one's own.s'o'rarg, a person, someone.

s'o'rarg a'kan s'o'rarg, with oneanother.

s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.

s'o'rarg du'a, one or two per-sons.

s'o'rarg, I'pas s'o'rarg, one after-

another.

s'o'rarg, s'o'rarg, one at a time.

ba'rarg s'o'rarg, whoever.

o'tak, brain.

o'tak tu'larg, marrow.

o'to (B.) (Chin, io-to-), binder

for children.

o'yoJi:, ter-o'yorg-o'yorg, swaying^staggering.

pa', father. Cf. hapa and ayahJj ..^

pa'chai, species TTSed on"bodies \when buried.

pa'chai, slave.

pa'chat, the small jungle leech,

pa'chu, m-ma'chu, a spur, goad;,

to spur on, urge on.

pa'da, sufficient, satisfactory. Cf..

chukop.

m-ma'da'i, to suffice.

pa'da, at, on, to, according to.

deri-pada, see deri.

Tc-pa'da, to (usually of per-

sons) .

m MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

pa'dam, extinguisliecl. put out

(of fire and anger).

pa'ilain-l-an, to extinguish.

pa'dan, proper, fit, adapted, suit-

ed to. Cf. patut and layah.

:pa'daiig:, a plain, open country,

as distinguished from jungle.

pa'di, the rice plant; rice in the

husk. Cf. bras and nasi.

pa'di la'darg, rice grown in dry

fields.

pa'di sn'wah , rice grown in irri-

gated fields.

tuin'bok pa'di, to pound rice in

a mortar to remove the husk.

pa'd-ri (Port.), a priest, used of

the Protestant clergy as well

as of the Eoman Catholics.

Cf, ffiiru and pndita.

paduka, see pduka.

pa'edah, see fa'idah.

pa'gar, fence, hedge, palisade,

stockade, wall, enclosure.

pa'gar bu'lan, a halo round the

moon.pa'gar-kan, to fence in, enclose.

pa'gi, morning ; Slso pa'gi ha'ri.

pa-gi-pa'gi. early morning.

ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast.

pa'gut, m-ma'gut, to peck, bite

(of birds and snakes). Cf.

patoh.

pa'ha, thigh.

. parg'hal pa'ha, the hip.

pa-ha'la (Sk.), reward, recom-

pense. Cf. balas.

paham, see faliam.

pa'hat, m-ma'hat, -han, chisel ; to

, chisel, carve.

pa'hit, bitter.

pah-li'wan (Pers.), hero, cham-

pion; courageous.

pa'jak (D.), contract, monopoly," farm " ; to farni, take a con-

tract.

pa'jah chan'du, opium farm.

pa'jak ga'daij pawnbroker's

farm.

pa'kai, m-ma'kai, -kan, to use,

make use of, wear, put on, be

clothed. Cf. kna.

pa'kai-an, clothes.

pa'kai-an ku'da, harness

pa'kai, iv-iiia'kal, to caulk.

pa'kan, the woof in weaving. Cf.

Iorgsin.

pa'kau (Chin.), a card game.

pa'kat (Ar.. fakat), to confer,

consult with, consult to-

getlier, plot, come to anagreement; see fakat.

pak'sa, favourable (of wind or

opportunities)

.

pak'sa, m-mak'sa (Sk.), to coin-

pel, force. Cf. gagah.

pa'ku, a nail, spike.

pa'ku s-k-rup' , screw.

pal', in the phrases:

bu-atg' pal' , to tack.

ber-pal-paV , tacking, beating to

windward.

pa'la (Sk., fruit), the nutmegtree.

bu'ah pa'la, the nutmeg.

bu'rga. pa'la, mace.

pa'larg:, cross-bar, . transverse

beam; see alarg. Cf. lintarg.

pa'las, a generic name for fanpalms.

pa'Iiig (Jav.), very, exceedingly,

most (used with adjectives to

form the superlative degree).

pa'liiig, ber-pa'lirg, to turn the

head or the whole body.

pa'lirg-kan, to turn {trans.)

^

MALAT-ENGtiSH VOCABULAKY. 95

pa' lis, m-ma'lis, to turn the head;

pa'lit, m-ma'lit, to smear, daub.-

pal'kah (naut.). a hatch.

pa'long;, trough, manger; also

pa'lo-rgan.

pal'su (Port.), false, spurious.

pa'lu, m-ma'lu, to strike, beat

(with a stick) ; also used- of

striking certain musical in-

struments, and of the chas-

tening of God. Of. gasak

and idal.

pa'man, uncle ; a form of address

to elderly men.

pa'nah, ni-.ma'nah„ a bow (the

weapon of' that name) ; to

shoot with , the bow. Cf

.

busar.

a'vak pa'nail, arrow.

pa'nas, heat, warmth, sunshine;

hot, warm (of temperature

or anger, but not- hot of

spices, which is pdas). Cf.

haiyat.

pa'nas ha'ti, anger.

pa'nas t-rch', extremely hot (of

the weather).

Im'jan pa'nas, rain during sun^

shine.

mu'sim- pa'nas, the hot season.

u-am' pa'nas, prickly heat.

pa'nau, a disease causing large

white patches on the skin.

pan'cha (Sk.), five, in the ex-

pressions

—

pan'cha-in'd-ra, the five senses.

pan'cha-per-ia'da, bathing pa-

vilion.

pan'cha-wer'na, variegated.

pan'chaiig;, a peg, a stake driven

in to tie a boat to, a pile.

Cf. '.galah.

pan'char, m-man'char, t6 shdot

put, spurt out (as liquids,

rays of light, etc.). Cf.',' panchiir.

;

pan'chin^, m-man'chirg (Jav.),

to fish with the line ; = Malayka'il.

pan'chon^, the extremity of a

garment ; to cut off the end^

of anything, cut off the head'

Cf. prggal.

pan'chur, to spurt out horizon-

.. . tally or downwards. Cf.

pancliar.

pan'chu-ran, gutter, water-pipe,• eaves' trough. Ci.saluran.

pan'chut, to spurt upwards (of

liquids).'

••

pan'dai (146), skilful, expert,

clever; a skilled workman.Cf. bijah.

. pan'dai b-si', blacksmith ; usual-

ly tukarg bsi.

h-pan'dai-an, skill, proficiency,

ability.

pandak, see pendeh.

pan'dan, the screw-pine. Cf.

brghuarg.

pan'daitg;, m-man'darg (149), to

look, look at, behold, gaze at.

Cf. lihat and tergok.

pan'darg mu'dah, to look downon.

;

p-man-da'tgan, sight, •View4

pandita, see pndita.

paigefan, See prgeran.

Iâiiggal, see-piygal. ,

paig'gais:, roasted ; to roast. Cf.'

.. .diarg siJidjrarg. .y^, ,.

paii^'gil, m-maty'gil, tb ca,ll,'send

for, call by name, itivitfei

paig'goig, a stage, platfîftai

96 MALAY-ENGLISH yOCABULAEY.

ru'mah parg'goiy, a house built

on poles.

paiig:'kai, the basal end of a thing,

as the trunk of a tree, the

haft of a weapon, etc.

parg'hal hi'dorg, the bridge of

the nose.

parg'lcal pa'ha, the hip.

^\a.i^ paiy'i:0'-lan, landing place.

<i paig'kat, stage, platform, tier;

rank, position; see argkat.

pang'ku, m-marg'Tcu, the lap; to

eaKry on the. lap or bosom, or

in the arms ; to hold supremeauthority, govern in place of

another.

parglJcu-an, the lap or bosom.marg'Tcu bu'mi, prime minister.

paiglima, see prglima.

paiig;'sa, sections of certain fruits,

as oranges, durians, etc.

pan'jai^ (36, Note), long; length

(both of time and distance).

Cf. lanjut and lama,

pan'jarg ha'ti, patient, forbear-

ing.

pan'jarg K'dah, talkative, gar-

rulous.

pan'jarg pen'dek, of unequal

lengths.

s-pan'jarg ha'ri, all day long.

s-pan'jarg ja'lan, all the way.

pan'jarg-kan., to lengthen, pro-

long. ,

pan'jat, m-man'jat, to . climb,

climb ' up. Cf. naih and

dalci.

pan-ji-pan'ji, banner. Cf. turg-

gul.

pan'tai, shore, beach, bank (of

the sea' or of a river).

pan'tais:, m-man'iatg, -han, pro-

! hibited, tabooed ; to prohibit,

abstain from. Cf. lamrg and

tgah.,

pan'tas, agile, nimble, smart,quick.

pan'tat, the base, lower or hinderpart of a thing; the buHocks_Cf. purggorg and buntut.

pan'tun, rhyming. verses of fourlines. Cf. gurindam auci *•-

loJca.

ber-pan'iun, to improvise oi re-

cite pantuns.

pa'pa (Sk.), poor, in want, neces-

sitous. Cf. misJiin

pa'pan, plank, board.

pa'pan cha'tur, chessljoard.

pa'pan cho'lci, a draughtboard'

.pa'pan lan'iai, floor boards.' pa'pan loh', a slate.

mu'Tca pa'pan, impudent.ru'mah pa'pan, a house built of

planks.

pa'ra, shelf.

pa'rah, severe (of wounds).

pa'raig, m-ma'rarg, a chopping-

knife ; to cut with such aknife or a sword. Cf. ttak.

i'kan pa'rarg, a very bony fisk

shaped like a sword.

yu' pa'rarg, the saw-fish.

pa'ras, the face, countenance.

pa'rau, hoarse. Cf. garau,

pa'ri, the skate and similar fish..

pa'rit, a trench, ditch, channel.

paroh, see sparoh.

pa'rbh, beak, bill (of birds) . Cf.pagitt and patoh.

Parsi, see Farsi.

pa-ru-pa'ru, the lungs.

pa'rut, a scar. Cf. bilur.

pa'rut, to rasp, grate.

,

pa'ru-tan, a rasp; a board on.

which coco-nut is grated.

pa'sak, a spike, wooden peg.


pasal, see j'aml.

pa'saig, iii-iiia'sarg, to fit to-

gether, set, fix, fasten, adjustas in putting up machinery,harnessing horses, setting

traps, etc.) ; to set fire to,

light a fire, discharge fire-

arms; flood tide. Cf. rakit

and susun.

jja'sarg a'pi, to light a fire.

pa'sarg h-diV, to fire a shot.

pa'sarg gon'dah, neap tide.

pa'saig j-rat' , to set a snare.

pa'sarg p-Ii'ta, to light a lamp.pa'saig p-noli' , high tide.

pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen.

a'yer .pa'sarg, flood tide.

s-pa'satg, a pair.

pa'sar (Pers.), market. Cf.

pi:an.

pa'seh (Ar. fasih), eloquent, in

speech. Cf. pitah.

pa'sir, sand. Cf. hersek.

gu'la pa'sir, granulated or moist

sugar.

pa'sok, in its derivative

:

pa'so-kan, a troop, company or

regiment of soldiers.

pa'sotg, the stocks, handcuffs.

Cf. hlurggu.

ru'mah pa'smg, lock-up, police

station. Cf. balai.

pasti, see psU.

pa'su, earthenware bowl, basin,

flower-pot. Cf. marglcoh andjambarg.

pa'tah, m-ma'tah, -kan, to break,

bi*eak across, snap (as long,

brittle things). Cf. pchahand putus.

pa'tah pirg'garg, to "breakone's back " (carrying heavyburdens, e.g., a child).

ija'tah p-mrg', to break (of aline of battle).

paHah sa'yap, to bieak a wing.pa'tah tu'larg, to break a bone.s-pa'tah ka'ta, one word.

pa'teh (Jav.), a title given toprime ministers.

pa'tek, slave; I, me (used in ad-dressing a king). Cf. harn-ba.

pa' til, the small Malay adze.

pat'lot (D.), lead pencil.

pa'tok, m-ma'tok, to peck, bite

(of birds and snakes). Cf.

pagut.

pa'toi^:, a statue, image.

pa't-rum, cartiidge = ptrum.

pa'tut, right, proper, fit, suitable,

adapted; ought (45). Cf.

hdrus.

pa'tut d'rgan, adapted to. Cf.

padan.pa'tut-kan, to adapt, harmonize.

pau', a measure of capacity (see

end of Grammar).

pa'us, i'kan pa'tis, the whale.

pa'ut, ber-pa'ut, to hold fast, piiU

hard.

pa'waig, medicine-man, sorcerer,

guide, pilot.

pa'ya, marsh, swamp, bjog.

pa'yah, diffietiit, heavy, severe

(as work or sickness).

pa'yar, m-ma'yar, to cruise.

pa'yoiK, imibrella.

pa'yorg ker'tas, a Chinese um-brella.

p'chah, m-in'chah, to break in

pieces, fracture, shatter,

break up; to break up or

disperse (of a body of troops;

or a crowd). Cf. patah andptdus.

98 ^[ALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

p'chali hha'har, the news spread.

p-chat', m-ui-<:hat' , to depose, de-

throne, reduce from a higherto a lower rank.

ler-p-chnt' , deposed.

p-daig', sword.

cha'hot p-darg' , to draw a

sword.

hu'niis p-darg', to draw a sword.sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard.

p-das', pungent, hot.

p-da'ti (Jav.), cart, waggon. Cf.

hrpAa.

p-deh', pain ; to smart, be sore

(as a wound or the heart).

Cf. hisa.

p-do'man (Jav.), compass.ma'in p-do'nian, the divisions

on the compass card.

p-du'ka (Sk., shoes), a title of

Malay princes. Cf. haus.

p-du'li (Ar. fadluli), to care,

trouble oneself, concern one-

self.

p-dii'li-laii. to care for, take

trouble about.

pe'gaig (B. ), to hold = pgarg.

pe'lat, lisping, inarticulate

speech. Cf. ielur.

pen'charg, lame. Cf. tenipaiy

and chapel-

.

pen'dek, short, low in stature;

1. also pandal.

J peiis'san, a swoon, fainting fit;

to faint. Cf. pitam.

pe'rak, silver.

pe'raig, brown, reddish-brown.

per'b<L '^*^k.), per'ha ha'la, an-

cient, in- former times.

per'cha, in the phrases

:

g'lah per'clia, gutta percha.

p}i'hiii per'cha, Sumatra.,

per-cha'ya (Sk.), to believe,

trust. Cf. imuii and harap^per-cha'ya'i, to trust (a per-

son), have faith in.

h-per-cha'ya'an, trustworthy.

per'chek, to sprinkle; see rchek..

perchuma, see chiima. A 6ia.-s^3

per-da na, m the phrase

:

"^

per-du'iia inn't-ri, prime minist«r.

per'du, trunk of a tree, stem ofa plant.

per'gam, the large wood pigeon..

per'gi (49), to go, go away, de-part. Cf. jalan.

per'gi ba'iek, there and back, tO'

and fro.

la'wa j'er'gi, to take away.p-m'gi-aii, departure.

peristewa, see perstva.

per-ka'kas, tools, utensils, in-

struments. Cf. alat.

per-ka'kai< I'-ra'ja'an, royal in-

signia.

per-ka'l-as ni'niali. furniture.

per-ka'ra (Sk.), thing, article^

affair, subject. Cf. baraig.

per-ka'sa (Sk.), brave, valiant;;

u-suall.y brani.

per'kat, mucilage, paste. Cf-Ikat.

per-la-han', per-la-han'-la-han'^

p-la-han'-p-la-han' and p-lan,'-p-laii', slowly, softly^

gently. ' Cf. Jambat.

per'lii (Ai'. fardlii), obligatory

(as a religious duty).

per-tna-da'ni, carpet. Cf. fi-

liar.

per'mai, beautiful, lovely. Cf..

elok.

per-mai-su'ri (Sk.), queen; also-

raja prempuan.

T

I <jeA\.<Laoc- cdAk^ ,>acir*';W,i£^

M'A r;AY-EKGLISH VOO'ABULARY- 99

pierman, see firman.'

per-ma'ta (Sk.), precious stone,

jewel. Cf. manikain.

b-per-ma' ta, jewelled, set with

precious stones. Cf. tatah.

per-mi'si (D.), permission, a

.permit.

per'nah, ever.-

b-luni' per'nah, never yet, never.

ti-a'da per'nah, never.

per-na'ma (Sk.), full (of the

moon)

.

hu'lan per-na'ma, full moon.

persagii see sgi.

per-s-tua' (Sk.), in the phrase,

s-ka'li per-s-t'u'a, it happened,

once upon a time.

per-ta'ma (34) (Sk.), first; also

yaiy pertama.

per4a'ma-ta'ina, firstly, first

of all, in the . first place.

Cf. mula.

per-wa'ra (Pers.), court ladies.

per-wi'ra (Sk.), heroic.

pes'ta (Port.), festival.

petah, see pitah.

pe'tak, compartment, division

(in ships, houses or rows of

houses) flower beds or simi-

lar divisions in nurseries.

P-gaig', m-m-gary', to hold, take

hold of, grasp, keep, control.

= (B.) pegarg. Cf. paui.

p-garg' 'a'dai, to observe a cus-

tom.

p-garg' l--mu'di, to steer.

p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold autho-

rity.

p-ga'rgan, that which is held or

controlled, charge, task, vo-.

cation, office.

p-ga'wai, officer, official.

phala, see pahala.

^pi-a'la (Pers.), drinking cup.n Cf. chawan.

P'-ans'gan?, a stink bug.

pi-a'ra (B.), to take care of, keep(as animals), nurture, bringup (as children) = plihara,q.v.

pi-a'tu, orphan; also anak piatu.Cf. yatim.

pi'chak = pichek, q.v.

pi'chek, narrow, confined, limit-

ed. Cf. smpit.

pi'chit, iii-mi'chil, to pinch, nip.

pi'hak, side, quarter, flank, party.

pihutais:, see hutarg.

pi'jak, m-mi'jah, to tread on,

stamp on. Cf. injah, ireh,

and laryaTc.

pi'jat, a bed-bug; also hutu hu-soh.

pi'kat, a horse-fly.

pi'kat, m-mi'kat, to catch birds

with birdlime.

p-mi'kat, a decoy bird; a birdcatcher.

pikir, see fihir.

pi'kul, m-mi'l'ul, to carry' on the

shoulders or back ; a measureof weight = 133 lbs.

pi'leh, m-mi'leh, to choose, select,

elect.

pi'le-han, chosen, elect.

pi'lu, moved, affected, troubled,

agitated. Cf. rawan.

pim'pin, m-mim'pin, to hold or

lead by the hand, giy^ lead.

p-mim'pin, a guide.

pi'nang, m^-mi'narg, the betel-nut

palm; to ask in marriage,make an offer of marriage. ^

mo MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARV.

pu'lav Pi'nairj, Penang.

pin'dah, hm-pin'dah, to movefrom one place to another,

migrate, move house. Cf.

aleh.

pin'dah-kan, to remove a thing,

transport, transplant, trans-

late.

piig'gan, a large plate, a dish.

Cf. piriiy.

piilg:'gai]g;, the waist.

bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys.

i'kat pinj'gmxj, belt, girdle.

piig'gir (Jav.), edge, border,

shore. Cf. tpi.

pi'igit, confined, secluded (of

women).

pin'jam, m-iiiin'jani (149), to

borrow, or lend.

h-ri' pin'jam, to lend.

min'ta pin'jam, to borrow.

pin'jam-Iran, to lend (a thing).

pin'ta, m-min'ta, to request, ask

;

see minta.

pin'tal, m-min'tal, to twist, spin

thread. Cf. rahat.

pin'tar (Jav.), clever.

pin'tas, m-min'tas, to make a

short cut, cut across. Cf.

rntas.

pin'tu, door, gate.

pin'tu ger'barg, the gate of a

fort or city.

pin'tu pa'gar, gate of a fence.

hn'dol pin'tv, threshold.

chu'kai pin'tu, house assess-

ment.j-narg' pin'tv, door posts.

p-nurg'gu pin'tu, door-keeper.

pi'pa (Port.), a barrel.

pi'peh, fiat, smooth.

pi'pi, the cheeks.

pi'pis, in-ini'pis, to bray or, gdndon a stone, as spices. Cf.gilitg.

pi'pit, a generic name for birdsof the sparrow tribe.

pirasat = firasat, q.v.

pi'riig, plate, saucer (smallerthan pirggan)

.

pi'sarg, banana, plantain.

pi'sau, knife.

pi'sau chu'hor, razor.

pi'sau li'pat, a pocket knife.

pi'sau ra"vi, a small knife usedfor cleaning rattans.

nia'ta pi'sau, the edge or bladeof a knife.

pi'ta (Port.), ribbon, tape.

pi'tah, usually pi'tah li'dah, elo-

quent. Cf. paseh.

pi'tam, giddiness, swoon, fit.

Cf. pergsan.

pi'tis, a very small native coinof tin or copper.

pi'ut, great-great grandchild.

p-jam', m-m-jam', to close (ofthe eyes) ; also hjam.

p-kak', deaf; also tidi.

p-kakas, see perkahas.

p-kan', a market; a townii.^ Cf.pasai:

p-kat', thick, glutinous (offluids) = kntal. Cf. cha'ir.

p-kek', m-m-hek', to shriek (ofanimals)

.

p-ker'ti (Sk.), nature, disposi-tion, character, conduct. Cf.prargai and tahi'at.

p-koig', the largest ulcers.

plahan, see perlahan.

p-la'min and p-la'mi-nan, ihebridal bed, or sleeping place

:MALA'i-£NGLISH VOCABULAKY. 101

set apart for a newly marriedcouple.

p-lan'-p-lan', slowl}'; see per-

lahan.

p-la'na, saddle. Cf. sela.

p-lan'dok, the mouse-deer = han-

cliil. Cf. nisa and Mjarg.

p-la'iigj, rainbow.

p-lan'ting;, ter-p-lan'iirg, stretch-

ed out, sprawling. Cf. jru-

mns.

plbagai, see bagai.

p-le'chok, ter-p-le'choh, sprain-

ed, strained.

p-Iek', strange, uncommon.

p-le'kat, a certain kind of saroiy

made in British India.

p-li-ha'ra, mm-li-ha'ra-han{Sk.)

,

to take care of, protect, keep

(86), preserve, nourish,

maintain, bring up (as chil-

dren) = (B.) piara, q.v. Cf.

bla. oU^fi'lihsraka^ter-p-li-lia'ra, kept, preserved.

p-li'pis, the temples.

p-lir', the male organs of gener-

ation.

p-li'ta (Pevs.), lamp. Cf. larnpu.

pa'dam p-li'ta, to put out a

lamp.

pa'sarg p-li'ta, to light a lamp.

p-lm'pap, a hand's breadth. Cf.

jrghal.

p-loh', ber-p-loh', sweat, per-

spiration.; to perspire.

p.-lok', m-m-lok', to embrace,

hug. Cf. dakap.-

p-loh' Whir, to embrace.

ber-p-lok' tu'boh, to fold the

arms.

s-p-m-lok', a measure for girth

of trees, alwut 5| feet.

p't-pah', the branch of a palm-tree.

p-lu'ru (Port.), bullet.

p-nat' (146), tired, weary. Cf.

Hah and Iteh.

pn'diis;, a belt buckle.

pn-di'la (Sk.), scholar, learned

man; (in jSTeth. India) pro-

'x testant clergj'man. Cf. 'alim.

p-i|g:a'nan (Jav.), cakes, confec-

tionery. Cf. kueh.

p-igan'tin (Jav.), bride, bride-

groom =(B.) kmantin. Cf.

mniplai.

p-ii;e'ran (Jav.), a title of prin-

ces of high lenk.

pig'gal, m-mrg'galj -kan, to cut

off, cut through, sever, am-putate. . Cf. krat.

pig-ga'wa (Sk.), military officer,

court official.

pig-hu'Iu, chief; see hulu.

prg-ka'lan, landing-place; sê

pargkal.

pig-Ii'ma, a military officer.

p-niig', dizzy, giddy. Ct. pusiry.

p-ni'ti (Port.), pin.

.

pn-ja'ra (Sk.), prison, gaol. Cf.

jel.

ter-pn-ja'ra, imprisoned.

pn-ja'ra-kan, to imprison.

pn-ju'rit (Jav.), robber, thief.

pn-ju'ru, a corner, an angle.

Cf. semparg.

p-noli', full.

p-noh' s-saV, brimful.

p-no'hi, to fill up, make full.

Cf- isi and muat.'

pn'tas, the raise.d pla,tform in

native houses on which they

sit aiid sleep. Cf. katiL '

Vsj^^Hî -^ P-^-n<gdU ^ "^^ '\\eJi^ ^si^Q»A

fdk

102

%amaMALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

p-iyu', sea-turtle. Cf. hatorg.

po'-ho' (Chin.), peppermint.

. po'hon, tree; origin, beginning.

po'hon ha'yu, a tree.

po'hon, in-iiio'hon, -l-an, to re-

qiiest, ask for, beg, beseech.

mo'hon, ber-mo'hon, to ssk

leave to go, excuse oneself,

take leave.

po'kok, plant, tree; origin,

source; capital, principal.

Cf. modal,

jm'hok a'lyin, storm cloud.

po'Ian, (Ar. fulan), so-and-po =

anu; also si-polan.

pO'lis (Eng.), police.

po'loig, a kind of evil spirit,

demon. Cf. hantu and jin.

pon'dok, hut, small house, shed.

Cf. bargsal.

poTg'kis, an open basket for

carrying earth.

pontianak, see puniianak.

pon'toh, an armlet.

pos' (Eng.), post, mail.

po'toig, m.-mo'torg, to cut, cut

off, deduct; to kill animals

for food. Cf. krat and sm-hle.h.

po'torg Whir, to cut the throat.

p-rah', m-m-rah', to press or

squeeze out (as the juice of

fruits, or milk).

p-ra'hu, a native vessel, boat.

a'nak p-ra'hu, sailor, boatman.na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board

a vessel.

p-ram', to keep fruits so that

they may ripen after being

taken from the tree.

p-ran'chah, scaffolding, staging.

p-raig', her-p-raiy' , war, battle:

to fight, be at war.

p-rarg' sa-bil', holy war (against

unbelievers).

i'kat p-rarg', to form a line of

battle.

ka'pal p-rarg', warship.

pa'tah p-rarg' and p'chah p-

larg', to break (of a line of

battle), break the ranks.

p-ra'iig:ai, character, disposition,

nature. Cf. i/kflrti&nS tahi'at.

p-raig'gu (Jav.), a suit (of

clothes), set (of dishes, etc.).

p-raig'kap, trap. Cf. jrat andserkap.

p-ran'jat, in its derivative:

ter-p-ran'jat, sta.r-i]e(i. Cf. kjut.

p-ra'wan, a J'oung girl, virgin.

Cf. dara.

p-rek'sa, m-m-rek'sa (Sk.), to

examine, investigate, in-

quire; inquiry, investigation.

Cf. slidek and siasat.

ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't Icnow.

p-re'man (Eng.), civilian, free

from Government service. '

p-rem'pu-an, woman; feminine,

female (87). Cf. btina.

p-reiii'pu-an jan'da, a widow.a'nak p-rem'pu-an, a girl.

p-rerg'gan, boundary = perhirg-

ga'an, see hirgga.

p-ren'tah, m-m-ren'tah, -kan,

order, command, authority

;

to command, rule, rule over,

govern.

u igan p-ren'tah, by order.

p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold au-*

thority.

p-m-ren'tah, governor.

p-ri' (Pers.), fairy.

p-ri', manner, style, way, con-

dition. Cf. iial.


l)-n' liaV , condition, circum-

stances.

p-ri'kan, to describe, explain.

p-ri'gi, a well.

i'hat p-ri'gi, the masoni7 with

which a well is lined.

p-riig', stinking.

priii;gi, see frinjgi.

p-ri'ok, cooking pot (of earthen-

ware or metal). Cf. huali

and blaiya.

p-r\'ol- a'pi, bombshell.

p-ri'sai, a shield.

p-ro'sok, ter-p-ro'soh, to fall

through, fall into a hole.

p-rot', the abdomen, intestines

(stomach, bowels or womb).p-rot' ko'soiy, starving, famish-

ed.

i'si p-rot', the intestines.

p-rum' (Eur.), a sounding lead.

C'f. duffa.

p-sa', the beam on which the

cloth is rolled in weaving.

p-sa'ka (Sk.), inheritance, heir-

loom; also pusaha.

p-sa ha i, to inherit.

p-san', m-m-san', -han, -i, order,

command, commission ; to

command, give an order or

commission. Cf. hukum.her-p-san', to give orders.

2)-sa'nan, order, command,commission.

p-sa'ra = pasar, q.v.

p-sa'wat, a machine, machinery.

Cf. injin and jntm.

p-se'ban (Jav.), hall.

p-si-aig', p-si-arg'Tcan (B.), to

peel, skin ; to beat violently.

p-sok', a hole or perforation (as

in clothes or pots and pans) ;

punctured, perforated.

p-soh'han, to make a hole in athing, puncture.

pstaka, see pustaka.

ps'ti (Jav.), certain, sure, ofcourse = Malay tutu.

p'ta, map, plan, delineation,sketch.

p-ta'liig, a hardwood tree.

p-taig', afternoon; also ptargKari.

p-tas', fire crackers. Cf. mer-chun.

p-tek', m-m-teh', to pluck (asflowers, fruits, etc.) ; tostrike the strings of a harp.

p-ti' (Tarn.), box. Cf. hpolc.

p-ti' h-si', iron safe.

p-tir', a peel of thunder. Cf.guroli and hUat.

ptra, see putra.

p-t-ra'na, a ceremonial seat orthrone used by princes.

p't-ri, solder.

p-t-rum', cartridge.

p-tu'a (Ar. fatwa), decision,

judgment, advice.

pu-a'ka, an evil spirit; haunted,unlucky.

pu-a'lam (Tam.), marble. Cf.inarmur.

pu'an, a metal tray for betel -nut.

pu-as', satisfied, content, sati-

ated. Cf. jmu and knryarg.

pu-as'kan, to satisfy.

'pu-a'sa (Sk.), fast, fasting. '

hu'l-a' pu-a'm, to cease fasting.

bu'lan pu-a'sa, the fasting

inonth.

her-pu-a'sa, fasting: to fast.

pu'chat, pale (of colours and: the complexion).

104 MALAY-F.NGLTSH VOCABULARY.

pu'chok, a shoot, sprout; numci-ical coefficient of letters nnil

firearms' (S-i),

pu'choi^, the purp'.e heron.

pu'ja (Sk.), to perform religious

ceremonies (only used of

Hindu i-ites).

pu'ji, rn-iiiu'ji (Sk.), praise, com-mendation; to praise, laud,

glorify.

pii'ji-an, words of praise; or

commendation.pu-ji-pu'ji-an , the complimen-

tary introduction to a Ma lav

letter.

pu'jok, Ill-Ill ii'joL-, to coax, entice,

persuade: also bujol.

pu'kat, ni-inii'lnt, a seine net' to

fish with the seine net.

pu'kol, iii-iiiu'hol, to strike, hit,

beat, knock ; also used of the

hours in reckoning time. Cf

.

palii, gasah, hdaLpu'hol h-ra'pa (37), what time

is it?

pu'hol dii'a, two o'clock.

pu'kol hj'wat, to telegraph.

pu'la, again, moreover, in addi-

tion, over again.

pu'lang: (49), to return, go back

to the place a person or

thing came from, go home.Cf. halelc and hmbali.

pu'laiy-Tcan, to return. Send

back, restore.

pu'las, iii-inii'las, to wring, twist.

,pu-la'san, an edible fruit, simi-

lar to the ramhuian.

pu'lau, an island.

pu'leh, recovered, restored, re-

established.

pu'loh, a numeral which forms

the multiples of ten; in

speaking of indefinite num-liei-s this word is used as-

we say ''dozens" or "scores."

du'a pu'loh, twenty.

s-pu'loh, ten.

da lam s-pii'loh sa'tu, one in

ten, a tithe.

pu'lut, glutinous rice; also Vrai-

puhd.

pun', also, and, even. Cf. dan.

a'da pun (133), a punctuation;

word.

ms'hi pun, although.

s-ka'li pun (144), even.

s'o'rarg pun ti-a'da, no one.

surg'goh pun (144), although.

pu'nai, green pigeons.

pun'cha, the corner of a cloth

or garment, end of a rope-

Cf. pancliorg.

pun'chak, top, point, smnmit

;

usually hmuncliak.

pun-di-pun'di, purse, monev-bag..

puig'gah, m-miirg'gah, to un-load, discharge cargo, '

pui^'gok, an owl.

P"jn?'goiK, the back or hind partof a thing, the back of ai

knife, the buttocks. Cf.

huntui and pantat.

pii'rgut, m-mn'rgui, to pick up.

take up, gather, glean.

pu'rgut chu'hai, to collect taxes.

pun'tau (B.) (Chin.), dust pan.

pun-li-a'nak, a kind of evil

spirit.

pun'toiig, a half-burnt log orstick, the stump of a cigarl

pu'iya (12, 14, 15, 24), the pos-

sessive particle. Cf. (nii-

puiya.

pu'pu, a degree of relationship.

IMALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 105.

sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins.

sau-da'ra du'a pu'pu, secondcousins.

pu'pus, bereft.

pu'put, to blow, make a blast of

_ ^^. air. Cf. hmhus and tioy.

\jj^" pu'pu-tan,h(iW(yw8. \A '^•j^k :',• < i

pu-ra-pu'ra, in pretence, pre-

tending, feigning, sham,hypocritical.

pu'ru, sore, ulcer. Cf. hisul andbarah.

Ica'tak pu'ru, a toad.

pusaka, see psaka.

pu'sar,, to cause to revolve hori-

zontally.

pu'sa-ran a'rgiii, whirlwin,d.

pu'sat, the navel ; the centre of

a thing.

pu'sii^, her-pu'sirg, to revolve,

turn round (intrans.). Cf.

idar.

pu'sirg k-pa'la, giddy, confused.

Cf. pnirg and hirgoty.

pu'sirg-kan, to cause to revolve.

pus-'ta'ka (Sk.), a book of

charms or magic formulse.

pu'tar, m-mn'tar, to turn, cause

to revolve. Cf. kisar andpusirg.

pu'tar ba'Iek, fickle, vacillat-

ing, capricious.

pu'ta-ran, vidndlass, capstan.

pu'teh, white.

.pv/teh ma'ta, disappointed.

pju'teh t-lor'j the white of anegg-

ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience.

o'rarg pu'teh, European.pu'teh-kan, to bleach.

pu'tek, fruit when just set.

pu'titg, the pointed end of any-

\"' thing made to fit into a hole;

a ping.

pu'tirg b-li'org, water-spout.

pu't-ra (88) (Sk.), son (of aking), prince.

pu't:ri (88) (Sk.), daughter (of

a king), princess.

pu'ttis, iii-mit'tus, -kan, broken^^jvjiby tension (as ropes), brokni\*^ 'oil, discontinued, ceased,

finished, ended; to break bytension, end, conclude.

pu'tus a'sa, without hope, in

despair.

pu'tus bi-cha'ra, to end a con-sultation by coming to a de-

cision.

putus harap = putus asa.

pu'tus hu'kum, to pass judg-ment, pronounce sentence.

pu'tus lya'wa, to die.

ti-a'da ber-k-pn'tu-san, withoiit

interruption, without ceas-

ing, without end.

pu'yoh, quail.

Rra'ayat, see r'ayat.

ra'ba, m-ra'ba, to feel, touelu

fumble, grope.

rab'bi (Ar.), my Lord, Lord.

ra'bek (B.), to tear, rend.

ra'bit, frayed, torn at the edge.

ra'bok, tinder, touchwood.

ra'borg, ridge pieces on atap

roofs.

ra'bu, ha'ri ra'hu, Wednesday =rbu.

ra'bun, m-ra'bvn, to smoke,

fumigate.

ra'chun, poison. Cf. bisa.

k'na ra'chun, to be poisoned.

ma'kan ra'chtin, to take poison.

ra'dak, m-ra'dak, -kan, to thrust.,

•(jijads -e i^:^TAv sb) 9>;od

106 JIALAT-EN6LISH VOCABULARY.

ra"eh, iH-ni"ek, to diaw towardsoneself; to cut with a sickle

or a knife with the edge

towards one. Cf. ra'ut.

ra'ga, a roughly made basket;

the Malay football. Cf.

l-iunjaiy.

se'pak ra'ga, to play the Malaygame of football.

Ta'gam, kinds, varieties (especi-

ally of colours and sounds)

;

whim, caprice.

m-m'garn, to be capricious.

Ta'gi, leaven, yeast. Cf. Tchamir.

Ta'hang:, the jaw.

tu'Uny ra'liarg, jawbone.

ra'hat, a machine for spinning

thread. Cf. pintal.

ra'him (Ar.), womb. Cf. 2}i'ot.

ra'h im ( Ar. ) , merciful, pitiful,

compassionate. Cf. inurah.

rah'man (Ar.), ar-rah-man, TheMerciful.

rah'mat (Ar.), mercy, compas-

sion, pity; grace, favour.

Cf. kaseli.

rah 'si -a (Sk.), secret;' a secret;

sometimes pronounced rUh-.

sia. Cf. smbuni. i

bu'ka rah'si-a, to reveal a se-

cret.

ta'roh rah'si-a and sim'pan

rali'si-a, to keep a secret.

ra'ja (Sk.), king, prince; one of

the pieces in the game of

chess; see chatur.

ra'ja mu'da, the heir to the

throne.

ra'ja p-rein'pn-aii, queen. Cf.

permaisuri.

a'nalc ra'ja, prince.

bii'roifj ra'ja hu'dauj, king-

fisher. ,

bu'roip ra'ja wa'Ii, eagle.

ham'ba ra'ja, a king's servants

oi- retainers.

ma-ha-ra'ja, a great king, aMalay title.

ber-ra'ja (114), having a kiig,

governed by a king.

ra'ja-kan, to proclaim or makea person king.

k-ra'ja'an, kingdom.ber-k-ra'ja'an, reigning, having

a kingdom.

ra'jin, diligent, industrious. Cf.

iisalia.

ra'jok, m-ra'joh, sullen, surly,

sulky; to be sulky, be ill-

tempered.

ra-k'ah' (Ar.), prostration,

genuflexion ; the series of

postures used by the Moham-medans in prayer.

ra'kit, a raft; to fit together in

an orderly • arrangement.

Cf. pasarg and susun.

rakna, see ratna.

rak'sa, mercury, quicksilver.

rak-sa'sa (Sk.), a kind of evil

spirit, a giant. Cf- gergasi.

ra'mah, familiar, intimate.

bei'-ra' iiiah-ra'ma-han, . havingfriendly or intimate rela-

tions.

ra'mai, crowded, numerous. ,

ra'mas, m-ra'mas, to knead.

ram'bai, an edible fruit.

ram'bot, the hair of the head,

the mane of horses. Cf. bulu

and rortia.

ram'bu-tan, an edible fruit.

Cf. pulamn.

ram'dlan (Ar.), the Moham-medan fasting month.

MALAT-ENGWSH YOOABULART. 107

ra'mi, the Indian flax.

ram'pas, m-ram'pas, to pillage,

plunder, loot. Cf. rompahand samon.

ram'pa-san, pillage, booty.

ra'mu, m-ra'mu, to collect ma-terials.

ra'mu-an, materials for build-ings, etc.

ran'choig,. m-ran'cliorg , to cutto a point (as a pen).

ran'dok, ham'birg ran'dok, ahairy he-goat.

"raig', m-mg-rarg', to groan; also

hrarg.

Tang:'ka,, skeleton, framework.

Taiig;'kak, m-rarg'lcah, crawl onhands and feet (as children).

ran'jaig, a large bed.

ran'jau, a caltrop, pointed stakes

so placed as to impede anenemy.

Tan'tai, a chain.

ha'ju ran'tai, coat of mail. Cf.

zirah.

ran'tau, a reach in a river, astretch of coast line.

t-loh' mn'tau, the sinuosities of

a river or coast.

tu-ran'tau, to coast.

l-an'ting:, leafless twigs. Cf. cTia-

rarg.

Ta'num, overripe.

Ta"oiK, in-ra"oiy, to groan, howl,

roar (as in pain). Cf. Moh,and 'raiy.

.

Ta'pat, m-ra'pat, close to, in con-

tact with, touching; to be

near or in contact. Cf. 'nrj-'<

gang. ^

ra'pat-lean, to put close to-

gether, ]oin.

ra'pek, m-ra'pek, to talk non-

sense.

ra'poh, fragile, brittle.

ras' (gifflj.), reins.

ra'sa, m-va'sa (Sk.), feeling,

sensation, taste; to feel,

taste.

ra'sa ha'ti, the feelings.

ra'sa-vja, it seems, it appears.

s-ra'sttj as if.

ra'sa'i, to feel, experience, un-dergo, endure, suffer.

per-ra'sa'an, the feelings, per-

ceptions.

ra'si (Sk.), s-ra'si, suitable, well

adapted.

ra'sok, m-ra'soh, to attack, pos-

sess (of evil spirits). Cf.

liaru.

ra'sok, floor beams, on which the

joists rest. Cf. glgar.

ra'$|iil (Ar.), apostle.

ra'ta (Sk.), a chariot.

ra'ta, flat, level, even; all over,

everywhere. Cf. datar.

cha'ri ra'ta, to search every-

where.

sa'ina ra'ta, on the same leveL

ra'ta-kan, to level, make flat or

smooth.

ra'tap, m-ra'tap, to wail.

rat'na (Sk.), jewel, princess;

sometimes rakna.

ra'tu (Jav.), king, prince.

ra'tus, hundred. -'

du'a ra'tus, two hundred.s-ra'tus, one hundred.

ber-ra'tus-ra'tus, hundreds.

ra"ut, m-ra"ut, to whittle, cat

with a small knife (with the

edge away from the body).Cf. ra'eh.

ra"u-tan, rattan; usually roian.

ra'wan, emotion, rapture ; moved.Cf. pilu.

^ôo.VoQA^ [ tAJw-^-\)^->-^ ^^Mj^^ iv^ asvuiXr>^

108 MAlAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY.

ra'wi (Ar.), histovian.

ra'ya, great ; in such phrases as

:

ha'rl ra'ya, festival.

i'l-an ra'ya, whale. C'f. jjaas.

ja'Ian ra'ya, high road, mainroad.

ra'yap, m-ra'yap, to crawl, creep

(of insects and plants) ; to

spread (as a disease). Cf.

jalar, rarghah and jargkit

r'a'yat (Ar.), subjects, the com-

mon people; soldiers of the

rank and file.

r'ba, felled timber.

r-bab' (Ar.), the native violin.

Cf. hiola.

r'bah, to fall (of the humanbody, trees, etc.) Cf. ttnn-

harg.

r'ban, a fowl-house.

r-ba'na, a native drum which is

struck with the hand. Cf.

l/iidrarii.

r-bong', edible bamboo shoots.

r-bot', m-r-hot' , -l-ari , to snatch,

seize, take by violence.

r'bus, boiled; to boil. Cf. dideh.

r'chek, m-r'chel-, sprinkled, spat-

tered: to sprinkle; also p-

r'chel- or per'cheh. Cf. riijis

and siram.

r'da, to abate, diminish.

r-dop', cloudy, overcast, obscured.

re'al (Port.), dollar; usually

rirggit.

re'di, a hammock-litter, Ufêd by

Chinese women at Malacca.

re'dia (Ar.), satisfied, content,

willing. C'f. knan and s-iidi.

re'ja, snips or scra]is of pa]>er or

cloth.

re'mah, cru.mbs, the fragmentsof food tliat remain on thetable or floor aifter eating

and are thrown away; as

op])08ed to ,iim, which is the

food left over and saved for

others to eat or for a future-

occasion.

ren'daiig;, leafy, having thick

foliage. Cf. Ibat.

re'iigan, light (in weight), easy,

unimportant, slight (of pain

or sickness).

hu'at re'rgan, frivolous.

re'rgan-han, to alleviate, light-

en ; to make light of.

re'igek, in-re'ryeli, to tease^

worry.

rei]f'kas, short, abbreviated (es-

pecially of narratives). i'-L

pcndeli: and sergkat. T^fii£T<<^ycPt'^

rerg'has-kan, to abbreviate. ^ ,'*-^ • / -r-gaig', stretched tight (as

ropes). Cf. rritarg.

r-garg'lvii, to stretch, makatight.

ri'a, joy; also su'ka ri'a.

ri-arg-ri'aig, the cicada.

ri'as (B.), ber-ri'as, ri'as-l-an^

adorned, ornamented ; to

decorate; a corruption of

her-hi'as; see hiaa.

ri'ba, in-ri'ha, the lap; to hold

on the lap ; nurse. Cf . panj-

kti.

ri'ba'an, the lap.

ri'ba (Ar.), usury, interest.

ri'bot, a tempest of wind or

thunder.

ri'bot til' run. a storm came up.

ri'bu, thousand. .

dii'a ri'ba, two thousand.

I s-ri'bu, a thousand.I bcr-ribii-fi'bii, thousands.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY. 109

rimau, tiger; see liarimau.

rim'ba, primeval forest. Cf. hu-

tan and bluhar.

riiii'ha h-lan-ta'ra, the wilds of

the forest.

rin'du, longing desire (especially

of loye) ; to loig for. Cf.

irgin and pilu.

iin'du dn'dam, anxious long-

ings.

bu'loh p-rin'du, a bamboo so

cut as to produce plaintive

sounds when exposed to the

wind.

ring:an, see rergan.

Tiig'git, dollar.

rin'tek, small spots, speckles.

hu'jan rin-tek-rin'tek, light

rain, drizzle.

ri'oh, a loud noise; loud, also

rioh rndah.

ri-wa'yat (Ar.), story, narra-

tive. Of. hikayat and chrita.

T-jam' (Ar.). to stone, execute by

stoning.

Tj'ki (B.), subsistence, food =

v.ld; also jerki.

r-\org', a measure of area = liy acre.

T-mak', preferable.

r-mok', m-r-mok' , -lean, to crush,

break to pieces. Cf. han-

chur.

Tm-pah-rm'pah, spices.

r-naig', her-r-narg' and ber-narg',

to swim.

Tn-cha'na (Sk.), an essay, nar-

rative.

rn-cha'na-kan, to narrate.

rn'dah, low (in elevation), hum-ble. Cf. hina.

rioh rndah, see rioh.

rn'dah-kan, to abase, humiliate.

rn'dam, m-rn'dam, -kan, to soak^

wet by immersion in water.

rn'daiig;, m-rn'dary, to fry, bake.Cf. gorirg.

rnff'garg:, m-rrg'garg, -kan, apart,

separated, ajar; to separate,

place things at a distancefrom each other. Cf. jarak.

rn'jis, m-rn'jis, -kan, to sprinkle.

Cf. rchek and sirain.

r-noing', m-r-norg', to gaze, lookintentl}^ at.

rn'tak, m-rn'tak, to jerk, tug (as

a dog on a chain). Cf.sntak.

rn-ta'ka, a swivel-gun.

rn'taig, m-ni'targ, -kan, to

stretch out (as ropes, nets,

etc.). Cf. rgarg.

rn'tas, m-rn'tas, to cut a pathtlu-ough jungle = (Perak)rntis.

rntis, see rntas. .

•

ro'boh, to fall (of large bodies,

as houses, etc.). Cf. run-toh and rhah.

ro'hoh-kan, to pull down (as

buildings). Cf. rombak.

ro'da (Port.), wheel. Cf. jntra

and lererg.

a'nak ro'da, spokes.

birg'kai ro da, the felloes.

gan-targ-gan'targ ro'da, the•

hub.

gigi roda = anak roda.

ro'gol, m-ro'gol, rape; to rape.

roh' (Ar.), the spirit, soul, life.

Cf. arwah and smargat.

EoV Al-kii'dus, the Holv Spirit.

Roh' Al'lah, the Spirit of God(believed by the Mohamme-dans to be Jesus).

ber-roh' = bernjawa, having life.

110 MfALAY-ENGLISH YOCABULAET.

ro-ha'ni, spiritual.

ro'kok, the native cigarette. Cf.

chvvtu.

hi'sap ro'kok and ma'kan ro'-

kok, to smoke tobacco.

ro'ma (Sk.), the hair of the

body, as opposed to rambot =

the hair of the head. Cf.

bulu.

bu'lu ro'ma, the hair .on the

human hoij.

ro'man (B.) = ronia, q.v.

rom'bak, m-rom'bak, to destroy,

demolish, pull down. Cf.

roboh and runioh..

rom'pak, m-rom'pak, to plunder,

commit piracy. Cf. minpas.

p-rom'pak, a pirate.

rom'poig, m-rom'porg, -kan,

with the point ofE ; to cut off

the end, or the nose.

ron'deig, ni-ron'derg, to cogitate,

think over a thing, meditate

upon; also rundirg. Cf.

fikir.

rong, see ruarg.

roig'ga, hollow, empty

roig'koig, the throat; usually

krorgkorg.

ro'sak, m-ro'sak, -kan, damaged,injured; to injure, damage,

spoil, ruin.

ro'tan, rattan. Cf. ra'ut.

ro'ti (Hind.), bread.

iu'knig ro'ti, baker.

r,-sak', the generic name of seve-

ral timber trees.

r-sain', a fern from which Ma-I lays make pens.

r'tak, cracked ; fine cracks in por-

celainj

r'ti (F).), meaning = aili, q.v.

ru'aig, space, Opeii space; es-

pecially the bilge of boats,and the space between theposts on which the Malayhouses are built.

a'yer rii'arg, bilge water.

,ba'lai ru'arg, ba'lai-roig'. a

king's hall of assembly.tim'ba ru'aig, to bale out bilge

water.

ru'as, the length between thejoints of bamboo or sugarcane, or between the joints ofthe arms and legs.

ru'bin, ha'tu rti'bin, flooring

tiles; see batu and iibiii.

ruboh, see roboh.

ru'gi, loss (especially financial

loss), damage; to incur loss.

Cf. bnchana.k'na ru'gi, to incur loss.

k-ru'gi-an, loss, damage; hsiv-

ing incurred loss.

rugul, see rogol.

ruh'si-a (B.), secret = rah sia, q.v.

ru'kun (Ar., pillar) the chief

rules or duties of the Mo-hammedan religion ; also.

rukun agama.

ru'mah, a house.

ru'mah a'pi,- lighthouse. •

• ru'mah a'tap, a thatched house.ru'mah ba'tu, a house built of

masonry.ru'mah bcr-ha'la,A\e-Ai\\e\\ tem-

ple.

ru'mah ko'sorg, an uninhabitedhouse.

ru'mah mu'ryit, a sentry box.

ru'mah pa'pan, a house built

of planks.

ru'mah pa'ôig, a police station.

ru'mah targ'ga, home, house-hold.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY. Ill

i'si ru'mahi family, household.ser'ba ru'mah, furniture. :

rum'bai, fringe, tassel.

rum'bi-a, the sago palm. Cf.

sagu.

rum'pun, a tuft (of grass),

clump (of bamboo).

rutn'put, grass.

rum'put h-rirg' , hay.

rundiiig;, see ronderg.

run'toh, to fall (of large objects

such as houses and moun-tains). Cf. rohoh.

run'toh-kan, to demolish, pull

down (masonry). Cf. rom-hak.

ru'pa (Sk.), appearance, shape,

form.

ru'pa-tya, apparently, it seems,

it appears. Cf. nampak.s-ru'pa, similar, like.

ta'ru'pa (B.), not capable of.

ru-pi'ah, the Dutch florin or

guilder ; the Indian rupee.

ru-pi'ah B-lan'da, guilder.

ru-pi'ah Bvg-ga'la, rupee.

ru'sa, deer, stag. Cf. kijarg andplandok.

ru'sok, the side. Cf. lamhorg.

tu'larg ru'sok, the ribs.

rz'ki (Ar.), nourishment, food.

Cf. makan.

S-, an abbreviated form of asa

or satit, one, a : one and the

same, the same, similar.

When used as a numeral, s-

is usually followed by one of

a large number of words

known as " numeral coeffi-

cients " or "classifiers" (83,

84).

s'a-kan-a'kan, as if, as it were.s-ha'gai, the same kind, even

' as, like.

s-ha-ik-ha'ik-rya, just as well.

s-harg'sa, of the same race.

s-ba'ryak, so many, as many, as-

much.s-la'pa, having the same father.

s-ba'rarg, any, anything.

s-ba'targ (84), a, one; num.coeff. of trees and cylindrical

objects.

s-b-gi-ma'na, as, just as.

s-b-lia'gi, a part.

s-bi'ji (84), a one; num. coefF.

of small objects.

s-bi'lah (84), a, one; num..

coeif. of knives.

s-bi'laig, each, every.

s-b-lah' or sb'lah, one side, theother side of, beyond.

s-b-las', eleven.

s-b-lif (83), one turn or coil.

s-b-lum', before (conj.).

s-b-nar'-rya, truly, verily.

s-bn'tar. a moment, ah instant.

s-bn'tok (83), a, one; num.coeff. of rings.

s-bo-leh-bo'leh, to the best ofone's ability.

s-b-ra'pa, as much as, as manyas.

s-b-sar' , as large as.

s-bu'ah (84), a, one; num.eoeft. of houses, ships, towns,.

etc.

s-bu'lan, a month.s-bu-lat-bu'lat, the whole, all.

s-bii'iir (83), a, one; num..

coeft'. of small round objects..

s-chu'kop, sufficient.

s-dikit, see sdikit.

s'e'kor (84), a, one; num. coeff.

of auimals.

s-fa'kat, in agreement, in collu-

sion.

s-g-nap', the whole, all.


quite,

-lia-hls-lia'his, completely, ut-

terly.

-Iin-ri-lia'ri, daily, every day.

-ha'rus-fya, properly, neces-

sarily.

-hiiy'ga, until, as far as.

-h-lai' (8-i), a, one; num coRfl.

of thin flat objects.

'i'bu s-ba'pa, of the samefather and mother.

'i'«i du'ni-a, the whole world.

-ja'lan, the same road.

-ja'nh, as far as.

-j'ma'at. a week.

-jn'rns In'ma-rya, for a mo-,

ment.-hi'li, once: entirely,

very (92, 94).

-ka'li tju-'^', all at once.

-ha'U pun (144), even.

-kam'poiy, of the same village.

-l-a'pnr (8'3), a, one; num.coeff. of quids of betel nut.

-hi'ia, ao-reeing.

-ha'yu (83), a, one: num.coefE. of rolls of cloth.

-h-dar' , in proportion to, to

the extent of.

-hi'an, so much, so many.-hi'ra-rya, perchance.

-l--lip' ma'ta, the twinkling of

an eye.

-ho'di, a score, twenty.

-Jr-piiy' (84), a, one; num.coeff. of things cut in blocks

or slices.

-l--rat' , a piece, a part.

-k-ti'ka, a moment.-hu-mig-ku'rarg, at least.

-hi'gi, as long as, while.

-lah'sa, ten thousand.

-la'hu i'ni, in this manner,thus.

-la'lu, always.

-la'ma, as long as, while.

-la-ma-la'mn-nja, forever.

-la'pin (84), a, one; num.

coeff. of folds or thicknesses

of a thing.

s-le'hor, twenty one (in, dates).

s-lrg'kap, a complete outfit.

s-lu'roh, all, the whole.

s-ina'hin, so much the more.

s-ma'laiti , last night.

s-itia-ta-mn'ta, altogether.

.s-in-na'-ni-na'j in the phrase:

tia'da s-m-na'-m-na', with-

out cause .

s-iiiu'la, as before, over again.

s-neg'ri, belong to the samecity.

s'o-lah-o'lali, as if.

so'rarg, a person, someone.

s'o'raig a'kan s'o'rarg, with one

another.

s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.

Ho'rarg dua, one or two men.s'o'rarg 1-pas' s'o'rarg, one after

another.

s'o'rarg sa-hn'ja, alone.

s'o'raig s'o'rarg, one at a time.

s-pakat, see s-fakat.

s-pau'jarg ha'ri, the whole day.

s-paii'jarg ja'lan, all the way.s-paroli, see sparoh.

s-pa'sarg, a pair.

s-pa'iah ka'ta, one word.s-pa'tut-nja, properly, becom-

ingly.

s-pin'tu (84), a, one; num.coeff. oi houses built in rows.

s-p-noh'-p-noh', fully, com-pletely.

s-po'toig, a piece, a slice.

s-jiit'rhok (83), a, one; num.coeff, of letters and firearms.

s-pu'loh, ten.

s-pu'pu, of the first degree of

relationship, as, first cousins.

s-ra'sa, as if.

s-ra'si, suitable, well adapted.s-ra'tus, a hundred.s-ra'wan (83), a, one; num.

coeff. of nets.

MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABULAKT. 113

, <!-n'7)M. a thousand.

s-ru'as (83), a length betweenjoints.

s-ru'pa, similar, like.

s-sa"at, an instant.

s-su-ap' , a mouthful.

s-su-a'tu, some, any.

s-su'kUj a quarter.' s-ta'hu, cognizant, privy to.

s-targ'ga (84), a, one; num.coeft'. of houses.

s-ta'ra, of the same rank.

s-t'lah, after that, when.s-t'rgahj a half.

s-iu'ju, with the same purpose.

sa"at (Ar.), moment, instant.

Cf. hntar.

s-sa^'ai, an instant.

sa'ban (Jav.), sa'ban ha'ri, every

day.

sa'bar (Ar.), patience; patient,

long-suffering.

sa'bar d-hu'lu, please be pa-

tient.

sa'bas (Pers.), good! well done!

that will do!

sab'da, her-sah'da, command, or-

der; to order, say, speak (of

kings and prophets). Cf.

Utah.

sa'bit, a sickle.

sa'bok, a girdle. Cf. pirggarg.

sa'bon (Port.), soap.

sa'bong:, m-rya'horg, to fly at one

another (as fighting cocks)

;

to flash (as lightning) ;. to

conduct a cock-fight.

sa'borg-m-rya'borg, flashing or

dashing about.

a'yam sa'bo-rgan, a fighting

cock.

sa'bot, fibrous material, such as

the husk of the coco-nut or

the stem of the banana.

ta'li sa'bot, rope made of suehfibre.

sab'tu (Ar.), the Sabbath, Sa-turday; also hari sabtu.

sa'dap, m-rya'dap, to draw the

sap from the palm tree for

making toddy. Cf. tuak.

p-rya'dap, a toddy-maker.

sadar, see sdar.

saf (Ar.), row, line, rank. Cf.

baris.

ber-saf, in line, in battle array.

sa'ga, a tree bearing red berries

which are used in weighinggold.

sagi, see sgi.

sa'gu, sago, the flour made fromthe rumbia or sago palm,

and from tapioca.

sa'gu rn'darg, pearl sago.

ham'pas sa'gu, sago refuse.

sa'gur, a dug-out. Cf. jalur.

sah (Ar.), true, authentic, valid,

legalised, right, correct.

sa-ha'bat (Ar.), friend, com-panion; also sobat. Cf.

handai, Tcawan and taulan.

ber-sa-ha'bat, friendly; to be

friends.

per-sa-ha'baAan, fellowship.

sa-ha'ja, only, merely; also saja.

Cf. chuma and harya.

sa'hib (Ar.), master, owner;usually tua7i.

sa~hi'bu 'l-Jii-ka'yat, the author

of a story.

sa'hut, m-rya'hut, to answer, re-

ply. Cf. jaivab.

sah'ya (Sk.) (6, 7), slave, ser-

vant ; used as a pronoun' of

the 1st person when address-

ing a superior, and amongstEuropeans almost exclusive-

ly. Cf. hamba.


sa'id, see sayyid.

sa"iii;, her-sa"irg, together, goingor working in company.

sa"is (Ar.), groom, coachman.

saja, see saliaja.

sa'ji, dish, course, prepared food.

Cf. hidaiy.

tu'doiy sa'ji, a dish cover.

bcr-sa'ji, to prepare food.

sa'ji-an, prepared food, a

course.

sa'kai, followers, servants; ab-

original tribes of the MalayPeninsula. Cf. r'ayat, smarg,

jdkun and hnua.

sa'kai, contrarjf, foul (of the

wind).

sakh'lat (Pers.), woollen cloth;

also sahlat.

sa'kit, ill, sick; sore, painful;

illness, disease. Cf. grirg

and hisa. For list of diseases

see Appendix.sa'kit gi'gi, toothache.

sa'kit ha'ti, offended, angrywith a person.

sa'kit k-pa'la, headache.

sa'kit pa'yah, seriously ill.

sa'kit p-rot', stomach ache.

sa'kit troh', seriously ill.

ha'lek sa'kit, relapse.

ja'toh sa'kit, and k'na sa'kit, to

fall ill.

sa'ki-ti, to cause pain, afSict.

Cf. sehsa.

p-rya'kit, illness, disease.

sak-sa'ma (Sk.), patience, ac-

curacy.

sak'si (Sk.), a witness.

sak'si dm' fa, false witness.

na'ik sak'si, to bear witness,

ber-sak'si, to bear witness, give

evidence.

sak'si-kan, to bear witness to a

thing or person.

Ti-sak'si-an, evidence, testi-

mony; also htrargan.

sak'ti (Sk.), supernatural power;possessed of supernatural

power.

k-sak'ti-an, stipernatural power.

Cf. hikmat.

sa'ku (Port.), a bag, pocket,

sack. Cf. karory and pundi.

sa'Iah, fault, error, mistake;

wrong, erroneous, guilty.

Cf. silap.

sa'Iah d'rgdr, misunderstood,

misapprehension.

sa'Iah fa-ham', misundevstood,

misconstrued.

sa'Iah sa'tu and sa'Iah s'o'rarg,

one of them, one of' the two.

sa'Iah u'rat, a sprain.

a'pa sa'Iah, what i? the matter ?

o'raiy sa'Iah, a convict.

ser'ha sa'Iah, entirely wrong.ber-sa'lah, guilty.

sa'la-hi, to find fault with.

sa'lah-kan, to parry a blow.

h-sa'la-han, offence, crime.

ber-sa'la-han, in error, differing

from, on the contrary.

sa'lai, m-rya'lai, to smoke over afire.

sa'lak, m-rya'lak, to bark (as adog).

sa-lam' (Ar.), peace; greeting,

salutation.

b-ri' sa-lam', to salute, greet.

as-sa-lam' a-la'i-kum (159),peace be with you.

sa'larg:, m-rya'larg, to execute bystabbing down from theshoulder to the heart with akris.

salasa, see thalatha.


sa'Ieh (Ar.), pious, godly.

o'raiy sa'Ieh, a saint.

sa'lib (Ar.), a cross.

sa'lib-kan, to crucify.

sa'lin, m-iya'lin, to change one

thing for another (asclothes) ; to copy, transcribe,

translate. Cf. tiru and ter-

jmoJi.

ier-sa'lin, copied, transcribed,

translated.

her-sa'lin, to change one's

clothes, bear children.

pcr-sa'U-nan, a change of

clothes (as a gift from a

king).

salju, see tlialju.

sa'lut, her-sa'lut, envelope, wrap-per ; wrapped, covered, envel-

oped. Cf. halut.

sa'lu-ran, eaves-trough, gutter.

Cf. alur and panchur.

sa'ma (Sk.) (91), the same,

equal, like, resembling; with;

the Baba Chinese use samain place of akan between a

transitive verb and the direct

object (150).

sa'ma ha'rydk, the same quan-

tity.

sa'ma h-sar', the same size.

sa'ma d'rgan, the same as.

sa'ma ju'ga, just the same.

sa'ma ma-nu-si'a, fellowmen.

sa'ma ra'ta, on the same level.

sa-ma-sa'ma and ber-sa-ma-sa'-

ma, together.

sa'ma sn-di'ri-rya, among them-

selves.

sa'ma i'-rgah, exactly in the

middle.

ti-a'da sa'ma-rya, he has no

equal.

sa'mak, m-rya'male, to tan lea-

ther.

sa'man (Eng.), summons; to

summon, prosecute.

sa'mar, m-rya'mar, to conceal,

disguise, change one's formor appearance; also samar-kan diri. Cf. flma.

sam'bal, condiments eaten withcurry and rice. Cf. hulam.

sam'bar, m-tyam'bar, to pounceon and carry oil (as birds of

prey), seize; also sembar. y

Cf. rampas. '

sam'bil (139), w^hile, whilst, as,

when.

sam'botg, m-ryam'boiy, to join,

unite, append. Cf. huborg.

sam-bo'rgan, lengthening piece,

h3'ph3n; sequel of a book.

sam'bot, m-ryam'bot, to receive

in the hands, receive a

guest, welcome. Cf. irima.

sa'mon, m-rya'mon, to rob, es-

pecially highway robbery: to

take by force. Cf. rbot,

samhar, rampas, and rompah.p-rya'mon, a robber.

sam'pah, rubbish, refuse, dirt.

sam'pai (63 b), to arrive, reach,

come to, come : until ; suffici-

ent. Cf. datarg and hirgga.

sam'pai h-hal', for ever.

sam'pai 'u'mor, of full age.

sam'pai-han, to convey to,

bring about, accomplish, per-

form.

sam'pai-han jan'ji, to perform

one's promises.

.sam'pak, a ferrule.

sam'pan (Chin.), a small boat.

sam'pan ko'tah, the Chinese

boat with lockers in the

stern.

sam'pan pan'jarg, a long Malayboat carrying mast and sail-

S^W^'^-- . ^.^^-tr t^. (I' ^'^**^'

116 MALAY-EN-GLISH VOCABULARY.

sam'pan pu'hat, a fishing boatcarrjdng a seine net.

sam'pan iam'barg, a ferry boat.

sam'par, epidemic, plague.

sam'sei^, a ruffian.

sa'na, there ; also di sana.

sa'na si'ni, here and there, onall sides.

de'ri sa'na, thence, from there.

h-sa'na, thither.

k-sa'na k-ina'ri, hither andthither, in all directions.

sa'nak (Jay.), near relatives.

sa'nak sau-da'ra, blood rela-

tions.

sa'nat (Ar.), jêar.

san'daiig;, m-ryan'darg, to carry

a thing slung over the shoiil-

der with a strap or sash.

san'dar, m-ryan'dar, -i, to prop

up, support.

ber-san'dar, to lean, lean

against, recline.

sa'i]g;at, very, exceedingly. Cf.

amat.k'Sa'rga-tan, iriimensity, inten-

sity.

san^'gol, chignon, a knot of hair

twisted up at the back of the

head. Cf. kundai.

chu'chok sarg'kol, the native

hair pin.

sarg'gop, to guarantee or profess

to be able to do a thing, be• competent.

safg'ka (Sk.), a conjecture, sup-

position, idea; to think, ima-

gine, suppose. Cf. fikir.

sarg'ka-kan, to imagine a

thing, suppose.

sats'kal, m-ryary'kal, 4, to deny,

disavow, disown. Cf. mvn-kir.

sang^'kar, sarg'ka-ran, a cage (as

for birds).

saig'kat, to stick, catch, holdfast.

ter-sarg'kot, caught, held fast.

san'tan, the juice extracted fromthe nutty part of the coco-

nut. Cf. klapa.

san'tap, to eat or drink, or chewbetel-nut (court language)..

j^ san'tap si'reh, to chew betel-nut.

sa'pa, m-rya'pa, to address, speak

to.

sa'pi, the ox; usually hnbu.mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat. Cf. rji.

sa'pu, m-rya'pu (86 d), to sweep^brush; rub lightly. Cf. go-

sok.

sa'pu chat', to paint.

sa'pu ka'pur, to whitewash..

Cf. labur.

sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief.

p-iya'pu, a broom.

sa'put, m-rya'put, to cover (as

tc clouds on a hill top)

.

sa'raig, a nest.

sa'rarg la-haâ'ba, a spider's-

web.

sa'rarg I'bah, a bee's nest.

sa'rarg ma'du, honeycomb.

sa'rat, full, heavily loaded.

sa'ri, ti'mah sa'ri, zinc.

sa'roig, sheath, scabbard, case,,

cover; especially the skirt

which is worn both by menand women. Cf. kain.

sa'rorg ban'tal, pillow case.

sa'rorg ja'ri, finger-stall, thim-ble.

sa'rorg ka'ki, socks, stockings.

sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of the-

Malay dagger.

sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard.

ft vju«.ni§Cuvj|a- i\j^Ji(^MjiX Saa^^^.. , "l\

11 I


salron} su'rat, an envelope.

sa'rorg ia'rgan, glove.'

Tca'in sa'rorg, or simply sarorg,

the Malay skirt worn bothby men and women; also

Tcain.

sa'sa-ran, a target.

sas-t-ra'wan (Sk.), astrologer.

sa'tu, a, one; also s-, asa andsuatu.

sa'tu pun ti'dale, not one.

sa-tu-sa'iu, one by one.

la'gi sa'tu, one more.

J-pas' sa'tu sa'tu, one after an-

other.

sa'lah sa'tu, one of them, oneof the two.

sau-da'gar (Pers.), a merchant,

also sU'da'gar. Cf. dagarg.

sau-da'ra (Sk.), brother, sister,

near relative; also sudara.

Cf. abarg, adek and haJcak.

sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins.

a'nak sau-da'ra, nephew, niece.

ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle.

mak' sau-da'ra, aunt.

sa'nak sau-da'ra, near relations.

her-sau-da'ra, brothers, related.

sa"uh, anchor, grapnel.

sa"uh ter'harg, grapnel.

horg'kar sa"uh, to weigh an-

chor.

la'hoh-kan sa"uh and b-la'boh

to anchor.

sa'wa, u'lar sa'wa, a python.

sa'wah, an irrigated rice field.

Cf. Indarg, huina and ladarg.

sa'wan, a iit, convulsions.

sa'wi and s-sa'wi, mustard.

sa'yai^:, pity, compassion ; alas

(133) ; to pity, be sorry for,

regret, be sparing, of, be

economical in regard to. Cf.

Jcaseh and lias.

ha'seh sa'yarg, love and sympa-thy.

sa'yap, wing. Cf. kpak.

sa'yu, sadness.

sa'yup, hardly perceptible (of

sight or sound).

sa'yur, vegetables, herbs.

sa-yur-sa'yu-ran, vegetables in

general; also sa'yur-ma'yur.

say'yid (Ar.), chief; a title given

to the descendants of Mo-hammed.

s-bab' (Ar.), cause, reason,

motive; because, for. Cf.

kerna.

s-bah' i'tu, therefore.

a'pa s-bab', why?de'ri s-hab' and o'leh s-bab', be-

cause of, on account of.

her-s-haV, with a reason, for

cause.

s-bab'kan, to cause, occasion,

produce,

s-bak', a'yer s-baV , inundation(of a river overflowing its

banks). Cf. hah.

s-bat', a blow (with a stick orrattan).

sblah, see hlah.

s-bot', m-ry-hof, -kan, to men-tion, utter, say.

ter-S'bot', mentioned.

sb'raiig:, on the other side (of aroad or river), beyond.

de'ri sh'rarg, from the other

side.

k-sb'rarg, across, to the other

side.

ber-sh-ra'rgan, on the opposite

side.

mriyb'rarg, to cross, pass over.

sh'rarg-m-ryb'rarg, on both

sides.

St^Sf'^^^^' I'^^s^^r^t)

118 ItALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

s-bu', m-ry-hu', to fill up a hole

with earth.

s-daig' (139, 140), while; where-

as, as, inasmuch as ; medium,average, mediocre.

s-dap', nice, pleasant to the

senses. Cf. lazat. <>s-dar', m-ry-dar', -lean, aroused,

?^ awakened, conscious of, awareof; to arouse, awaken. Cf.

baryun and jaga.

s-deh', heartache, sorrow of

heart, bitter grief.

ter-s-deh'-s-deh'J bitterly griev-

ed.

s-der-ha'na (Sk.), medium,average, middliig. Cf. s-

darg.

s-di'a (Sk.), ready, prepared; al-

ready. Cf. siap.

s-di'a-kan, to prepare, makeready.

s-di-a-ka'la, former, ancient

;

always, continually. Cf. sd-

kala.

s-di'kit, a little, a few, some; also

s'd-kah' (Ar.), alms, charity.

Cf. derma,

min'ta s'd-kali', to beg.

s-d-hah'-Tcan, to give in alms.

s-d-ka'la (Sk.), alwaj^s, continu-

ally, usual, usually. Cf.

slalu, sntiasa and sdia.

s-d-liig'gam (Tam.), vermilion.

s-du', ter-s-du'-s-du' , sobbing.

sebok, see siboTc.

sehat, see sihat.

sek'sa (Sk.), punishment, ill-

treatment, pain, suffering.

Cf. srgsara.

h'na sek'sa, to get punished.

sek'sa-kan, to punish, inflict

pain. Cf. hukum.

Ke^^ vêoL a>^ K.6^

se'la (Port.), a saddle.

sem'bar, to pounce on = samhar^

q.v.

sem'paii;, m-iyem'parg, to de-

viate, diverge, branch off;

cross roads, a branch road,.

e-Mifc^^tjieet^^ <o%poC'^sen dok (B.), spoon = smcZo^'.

se'iget, leaning, out of the per-

pendicular. Cf. chondrorg^

mevarg and serorg.

sei^'kat, short, shortened. Cf..

pendek and rergkas.

seigseig, see sirgsirg.

se'pak, m-rye'pak, to kick to the-

front with the upper part of

the foot, as opposed to tn~

darg, to kick backwards withthe sole of the foot, and tra-

jarg, to kick downwardswith the sole of the foot.

se'pak ra'ga, to plav the Malaygame of football.

se'rak, scatter, spread out in con-fusion.

ser'ba (Sk. sarva, all), utensils,

furniture, gear. Cf. per-

kakas.

ser'ba ka'pal, the tackle of a

ship.

ser'ba ru'mdh, household fur-

niture.

ser'ba sa'lah, altogether wrongs.

ser'ban (Pers.), a turban.

serbat, see sherbat.

ser'bok, powder.

ser'bu, m-ryer'bu, to rush at,.

spring upon, attack. Cf.

terkam.

ser'dai]^, a tall palm tree.

se'ret (Jav.), to trail or drag-

along the ground.


y^

ha'sui se'rei, slippers.

ser'kap, a hencoop, a basket ofthe same shape used to catchfish.

se'ron?, oblique, slanting. Cf.

mereng,.serget and chondrorg.

ser'ta, with, together with;(139) when, as. Cf. diyanand sama.

ser'ta d'ryan, together with.

ser'ta-m er'ta, immediately.l-ser'ta (98), with, accom-

yjanying.

ser'ta'i (99), to accompany.ser'ta-lian, to unite.

ser'wa (Sk. sarva), all, in thephrase : Tulian serwa sklian

'alam,, Lord of the wholeuniverse ; usually mispro-nounced sru. Cf. serha.

setan, see skaitan.

se'wa, m-rye'wa, rent, hire; to

let, hire.

se'wa ka'pal, passage money ona ship.

se'iva ru'mah, the rent of ahouse.

h-re'ta se'v:a, hackney carriage.

s-ga'la (Sk.), all; sometimesused merely to indicate the

plural number (82). Cf.

smoa and sklian.

s-gan', reluctant, averse to.

p-ry-gan', a sluggard.

s-gar', refreshed, revived.

»-gi' or sa'gi, in its derivative

:

per-s-gi', sided, having sides or

faces.

am'pat per-s-gi' , square.

ti'ga per-s-gi', three sided, tri-

angular.

sg'ra (Sk.), speed, haste; quick,

quickly. Cf. Ihas and ba-

rgat.

fsejf o Co^ inxV Sujtînu*

ber-sg'ra, to be quick, makehaste.

sg'ra-kan, to hasten, expedite.

shah' (Pers.), emperor, king.

sha-ha'dat (Ar.), confession offaith.

k-li'mah sha-ha'dat, the Mo-hammedan profession offaith.

shah-ban'dar, harbour-master.

sha'hid (Ar.), a witness, martyr.

sha'ir' (Ar.), barley.

sha"ir (Ar.), a poem, poetry.

shai'tan (Ar.), Satan, the devil;

a demon. Cf. iblis.

shak' (Ar.), doubt, suspicion,

mistrust. Cf. wasargka.

sha'rat (Ar.), rule, regulation;

condition, stipulation ; con-

tract, agreement.

sha'ri'at (Ar.), law, divine law,

statute.

shekh' (Ar.), a chief.

sher'bat (Ar.), lemonade.

shor'ga (Sk.), heaven. Cf. la-

rgit, indra and kayargan.

shu'kor (Ar.), thanksgiving^

praise. Cf. kaseh and puji.

si, a particle placed before propernames, nouns and adjectives,

somewhat in the same way as

the word Mr. in English, as

in the following phrases:

si-A'li, Mr. Ali.

si-a'nu, Mr. so and so.

si-a'pa? who?ba'rarg si-a'pa, whoever.

si borg'kok, Mr. hunchback.si pn-chu'ri, Mr. thief.

si-a'-si-a', in vain, useless, futile,

of no avail. Cf. chuma.

120 MAIAY-T-^NOLISH -VOCABULARY.

si'al, unlucky, inauspicious, ill-

omened. Cf. chlaka.

si-a'mang, the gibbon.

si-aii;', daylight, day as opposedto night; early, early in the

morning.si-aiy' lia'ri, daylight, day as

opposed to night.

si-arg' ma'lam, day and night.

si-arg'-si-aty', very early.

si-ap', ber-si-ap', prepared, madeready ; to be ready or prepar-

ed, especially of food, clothes,

etc. Cf. sdia.

si-ap'han, to prepare, makeready.

si-a'sat (Ar.), punishment, tor-

ture ; to investigate, examine.si-a'sat-han, to torture, make a

searching examination.

siau' (B.) (Chin.), to digest.

si'bok busy, busily engaged (of

a number of persons at

work) ; also sebok.

si-da-si'da, a title of certain

officers at court, a eunuch.

si'daig, assembly, society, com-pany; also sidarg jma'ah.

Cf. jma'ah and horgsi.

si'dek, ru'iyi'dekj to examinecarefully; usually slideJc.

siet-siet' (B.) (Chin.), false,

deceptive, hypocritical.

si 'fat (Ar.), quality, condition,

attribute, character, nature;

also pronounced sipat.

si'gai, a bamboo with the bran-

ches cut to the length of a

span to form a ladder.

si'hat (Ar.), good health; heal-

thy, well. Cf. ryaman andsiuman.

si-hir' (Ar.), magic; also 'ilmu

sihir. Cf. obat.

si'kap, figure, posture, attitude.

si'kat, a comb, a harrow ; a bunchi

(of bananas). Cf. sisir.

si'hat ram'bot, a hair comb.

si'kit, a \iii\& = sdikit, q.v.

si'ku, the elbow; angle.

si'la, ber-si'la (158), to sit withthe legs crossed under one;

to invite a person to sit

down ; to invite ; also silahan.

si'la du'dolc, please sit down.

si'la ma'sok, please come in.

du'dok ber-si'la, to sit cross-

legged.

per-si'la-han, to invite.

si-la-si'lah (Ar. silsilah), gene-

alogy.

si'lap (Ar. Tchilaf), a mistake,

\. error, over-sight.

n si'lap ma'ta, sleight of hand.

sim'pai, a circle, ring, hoop.

sim'pan, m-ryim'pan (86 c), to

keep, preserve, take care of,

save. Cf. plihara and taroh.

sim'pol, a knot.

siiit'pol hi'dop, sim'pol pu'leh,

running knot, bow.

sim'pol ma'ii, a knot that will

not slip.

ter-sn-ryum' sim'pol, a slight

smile.

si'nar, m-ryi'nar, a sunbeam, a

ray of light; to shine. Cf.

chahya.

sin'dir, m-ryin'dir, to mock, jeeFj

rail at. Cf. oloh.

si'iiga (Sk.), a lion.

siiig'gah, to call in at a place,

visit, stay temporarily.

siiig-ga-sa'na (Sk.), thTone. Cf.

tahhta.

sing;it, see serget.

y sif^B'^T '^


sins'kap, m-iyirg'lcap, to turn

back, draw aside (as a cur-

tain).

sirg^kek (Chin.), a Chinese coo-

ly ; a recent immigrant.

siig'sing, m-ryirg'sirg, to turn up,

turn back, tuck up (as the

trowsers or the sleeves of a

coat). Cf. sirgkap.

si'ni, here; also di sini.

sa'na si'ni, here and there,

everywhere.

de'ri si'ni, from here, hence.

si'pai (Pers. sipalii), a soldier,

sepoy. Cf. soldado and lash-

kar.

sipat, see sifat.

si'put, shell, univalve shellfish.

si'pu, ter-si-pu-si'pu, bashful,

confused.

si'ram, m-ryi'ram, to sprinkle,

water (as flowers). Gt. pcr-

chek and rnjis.

ber-si'ram, to bathe (court lan-

guage).

si'reh, betel-pepper, a creeper,

the leaves of which are chew-

ed with betel-nut. Cf. pi-

narg.

si'reh s-ka'pnr, one chew of

betel-nut.

ma'kan si'reh, to chew betel-

nut.

si'rip, fin.

si'sa (Sk.), remainder, remains

of a repast; see remah. Cf.

dahi.

si'sek, the scales of a fish or

snake.

si'sek p-nju', tortoise-shell.

si'si, the side; at the side, near

by; usually di sisi.

si'sip, m-ryi'sip, to insert, slip

in, thrust in. Cf. slit.

si'sir (Jav.), a comb = Malaysikat.

si'ti (Ar.), a lady, Mrs.; used as

a title of ladies of position.

si'tu and di si'tu, there. Cf.

Sana,

de'ri si'tu, thence.

k-si'iu, thither.

si'ul, her-si'ul, to whistle.

si-u'man, conscious, in posses-

sion of one's mental facul-

ties, recovered from a faint-

ing fit. Cf. sihat.

s-jah't-ra (Sk.), peace, tranquil-

ity. Cf. sntausa and damai.

s-ja'rah (Ar.), genealogy, chro-

nicles, annals.

s-juk', cold, cool. Cf. dirgin.

k'na s-juh', to catch a chill.

s-ka'li, very; see kqli.

s-kam', chaff, the husks of padi.

Cf. hmpa.

s-ka'raig, now.s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now.

ma'lam s-ka'rarg, to-night.

s-kat', m-ry-hat', to barricade.

s-k-li'an all. Cf. sgala andsmoa.

s-ko'i, millet.

s-ko'Iah (Port.), school.

s-ko'lah a-ga'ma, Sunday-school (X.).

s-k-rup' (Eng.), screw; also pa'-

ku s-k-rup'.

s-ku'chi (D.), a small sailing

boat.

s-ku'tu, associate, member of a

society.


her-s-leu'tu, to be associated

with.

per-s-hu'iu-an, association, so-

ciety. Cf. jma'ah and honj-

si.

s-la', empty space, space, room.

ti-a'da her-s-la', there was noroom.

s-la'datg, the wild ox.

s-Iam', m-ry-lam', to dive, dive

for.

s-la'mat (Ar.), health; safety,

security; salvation (X.).

s-la'mat ja'lan (159), go in

peace (the nsuai Malaysalutation)

.

s-la'mat tirg'gal, abide in peace.

Ju'ru S-la'mat, Saviour (X.).

s-la'mat-Jean, to save, preserve

from danger.

s-lam'pit, a plait, plaiting. Cf.

atyam.

s-lat|^', interval of time or space.

Cf. jaralc and antara.

s-Iar', m-ry-lar', to brand.

s-la'sa, ha'ri s-la'sa, Tuesday =thalatha.

s-la'sar, verandah.

s-la'seh (Sk.), basil, mint.

s-lat', strait, channel; the townof Singapore.

s-la'tan, the South.

sibi, see sulbi.

s-len'daig, a garment worn over

one shoulder by Malay wo-men.

s-fe'ra, appetite.

slerar^, see leraiy.

s-li'dek, m,-ry-U'deJc, to examine

carefully; also sideh. Cf.

prehsa.

s-li'gi, a javelin. Cf. tomhah

and Imbiiy.

s-li'mut, a blanket or other bedcovering.

s-li'mut-kan, to cover with a

cloth.

s-lin'dorg, her-s-lin'dorg, to take

shelter.

s-Ii'seh, her-s-li'seh, to differ, beat variance, quarrel.

per-s-Wse-lian , dispute, quarrel.

s-li'sek, m-iy-U'seJc, to hunt for

vermin in hair, to preen.

s-lit', inserted, slipped or pushedin between two surfaces.

s-Iok', m-ry-loV , to insert handor finger.

s-]o'ka (Sk.), verses of poetry,

couplets. Cf. pantun andgiirindam.

s-l-sai', m-ry-l-sai' , -lean, to de-

cide, settle, adjust.

s-l's-ma, catarrh, a cold in the

head.

s-lu'ar (Ar.), trowsers. Cf.

chlana.

s-lu'borg, vi-ry-lu'boiy, to cover

up, envelop.

s-lu'dat^, the sheath which covers

the blossom on palms.

s-Ium'bar, a splinter.

s-lu'pat, cuticle, thin membra-nous covering.

s-lu'roh, the whole, all (of su-

perficial measure).s-lu'roh neg'ri, the whole city

or country.

s-lu'roh tu'boh, all over one's^

body.

s-mai', m-n/mai , to sow seed in

a nursery, from which the

seedlings are afterwards to

be planted out.

s-mai'an, a nursery for plants.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 12S

s-ma'ja, only =sahaja.

s-mak', a thicket, underwood,bushes. Cf. hliikar.

s-mam'bu, Malacca cane.

s-maig', aboriginal tribes of the

Malay Peninsula. Cf. sakai

and hnua.

s-ma'ngat, the soul, life, the

spirit of life, consciousness.

Cf. rymva and roll,

lii'larg s-ma'rgat, to lose con-

sciousness.

s-man^'ka, water-melon.

s-man-ta'ra, while, during. Cf.

antara.

s-mat', m-iy-mat'j to stitch,

fasten together with rattan

or thin pieces of wood or

bamboo.

s-ma'yam, to sit in state (of

kings).

sm'bah, m-rym'hali, to worship,

do homage to, make obeis-

ance; to speak to a superior.

Cf. smbahyarg.sm'bah su'jud, to worship or do

homage by prostrating one-

self.

ber-da'targ sm'bah, to come andaddress a superior.

hi'rim sm'bah, to send a mes-

sage of submission to a king.

su'rat sm'bah, a letter of sub-

mission.

per-sm'bah-han, to make a

present to a superior, to

make an offering to God.

per-sm'ba-han, a present to a

superior, an offering or sacri-

fice to God. Cf. korban.

sm-bah'yaig, worship, religi-

ous ceremonies; to worship:

derived from smbah, to wor-

ship, and Ya-)ri, God, q.v.

a'yer sm-bah'yaiy, water for re-

ligious ablutions.

ber-sm-bah'yarg, to worship.

stn'bap, dropsy, dropsical swell- ^ ^,

ing. "^ f H

sm'b-leh, m-rym'b-leh, to kilt Ofor food by cutting the- $/,

throat (usually with reli-

gious ceremonies) ; to sacri-

fice. Cf. poionj.

sm'b-lit, constipation.

sm-bi'lan, nine. (For derived

forms see ampat).

sm-bi'lu, a splinter of bambooused as a knife.

sm'boh, m-rym'boh, -kan, healed^

recovered from sickness or

wounds; to heal, cure.

sm-bo'yan, an alarm signal.

sm-bu'iyi, to hide, conceal. Cf.

rahsia.

ter-sm-bu'ryi, hidden.

sm'bur, m-rym'buVj to squirt out,,

spirt out.

s-mer'bak, to pervade, be dif-

fused (of odours).

s-mis'ta (Sk.), all, the whole, in

the phrase: smista 'dlam, the

whole universe.^ ^

^di^

s-mn'jak, since, i^^ Vn ri-/<3^ w^

s-mo'a (Sk.), all. Cf. s^fffl/a and ^\sJcKan. v

sm-pa'dan, boundary.

stn'pat, leisure, time or oppor-

tunity or ability to do a

thing.

sm'pit, narrow. Cf. pichelc. jh'^''''

sm'poa" (Chin.), abacus. ^' '

sm-pur'na (Sk.), perfect, com-plete.

sm-pur'na-kan, to perfect, com-plete.

124 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULART.

s-mu', deceit, cheating.

s-mut', an ant.

s-naig' (146), ease, contentment;eas)', contented, satisfied,

comfortable. Cf. mudah.n-nairj'kan, to set at rest, set at

case.

l:-s-na'rgan, ease, complacence,

serenity.

s-na'paiig; (D.), a gun, rifle, fire-

arms.

sn'da, ier-sn'da, a joke, a jest;

to jest. Cf. gurau andjnaia.

sn-da'wa (Sk.), saltpeter.

sn'di (Sk.), the joints or sinews

of the human body.

sn-di'ri (22-24), self; see diri.

sn'dok, spoon = (B.) sendoh.

Cf. sudu.

s-igai', to show the teeth.

s-nga'ja, on purpose, intention-

ally.

s-igal', rheumatism.

s'ngat, ni-ry'rgat, the sting of aninsect; to sting.

p-iy'rgat, a wasp. >•

s-igau', nasal sounds, speaking

through the nose.

siig'kaTg, bar, cross-bar (of a

door).

sig-sa'ra (Sk.), suffering, pain,

agony, torture. Cf. sehsa.

srg-sa'ra-lcan, to torture.

s-ni', fine, thin, slender, thread-

like. Cf. halus.

snin, see ithnain.

sn-ja-ka'la (Sk.), eventide.

sn-ja'ta, weapons, arms. Cf.

alat.

her-sn-ja'ia, armed.

sn-iyap', quiet, still, silent.

sn-iyum', usually ter-sn'ryum'

,

smiling; to smile.

tcr-sn-ryum' sim'pol, smilingquietly.

sn'tak, m-ryn'tah, to tug, jerk,

snatch away. Cf. rntah.

sn-tau'sa (Sk.)^ security, safety,

peace. Cf. sjahtra.

sn-ti-a'sa (Sk.), always, con-

tinually, incessantly ; also

snntiasa. Cf. slalu.

sn'toh, m-ryn'toh, to come in

contact with, touch. Cf. ja-

mah.

s-no'noh, seemly, becoming.

so'dok, ni'Tyo'dok, to scoop up,

shovel.

p-ryo'dol", a shovel.

sohbat, see saliabat.

so'ja (B.), to worship, do ho-

mage by a movement of the

hands with the palms to-

gether (of men only = sm6afe

of women).

so'kong;, a prop, shore. Cf. Ica-

larg.

sol-da'do (Port.), soldier. Cf.

lashhar.

som'borg, proud, arrogant. Cf.

chorgkak.

song'kok, cap. Cf. kopiah andclipiau.

so'pak, a skin disease causing

white patches on the handsand feet.

so'pan, polite, courteous, respect-

ful; politeness.

so'rak, her-sp'rak, shouts of tri-

umph or acclamation, warcry; to shout.

so're (Jav.), afternoon = Malayptaiy.


so'roii;, m^vjo'rorg, to push along,

shove.

so'toh (Ar.), house-top, the flat

roof of a house.

so'totg, cuttlefish.

s-pak', m-iy-pah'j a slap ; to slap.

s-paig', sappan wood.

s-pa'roh (Jav.), half, one half;

a part, a portion, some. Cf.

trgah.

s-pa'roh ha'his, half finished.

s-pa'roh ma'ii, half dead.

s-pat', a small fish.

s-pa'tu (Port.), shoe, boot. Cf.

Icasut.

s-pa'ya, in order that, so that.

s-pa'ya ja'rgan, lest.

s-per'ti, like, as, such as, as if.

d'rgan s-per'ti-rya, becomingly,

befittingly.

s-pit', m-ry-pit', to nip, pinch.

ma'kan s-pit', to eat with chop-

sticks = (B.) makan sumpit.

s-poh', m-ry-poh', to temper steel,

colour gold by ' dipping in

turmeric.

s-pu'i-s-pu'i, light, gentle (of

the wind).

s-rah', ni'-ry-rah' , 'han, to handover, deliver, intrust.

s-rah'han di'ri, to yield, suj^render. gU-^fUkf.wT^'^*!*

s-rai', lemon grass. V'lwti/j UuXf u<-

s-ram'bi, a porch. ^ ' •-—

"

s-ram', the tremulous feeling

produced by cold or fear;

s-ram'paii:, a large fish-spear.

s-rarg', m-ry-rarg', to attack, as-

sail, storm (cities or cou.n-

tries). Qi.larggar.

s-raig', head boatman.

s-ra'ni, Eurasian; a corruptiod

of nasrani, q.v.

s-ra'si, suitable, well adapted;,

see rasi.

s-ra'ya, and.

s-rek', intimidated by pain.

s-ri' (Sk.), splendour, brightness,

magnificence.

gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth.

s-ri-ga'la (Sk.), jackal.

s-rin'dit, the love-bird.

s-ro'ja (Sk.), the lotus.

sru, see serwa.

s-ru', m-ry-ru' and her-s-ru', to

call out, cry out.

s-ru'nai (Pers.), a kind of

clarionet, giving -a very shrill

sound.

s-sah', m-nj-sah', to whip, fiog

(with a whip or rattan).

s-sak', tight, pinched, confined,,

hard pressed by want. Cf-

pichek and smpit.

s-sak' da'da, asthma.

p-noh' s-sak', chock-full.

s-sal', m-ry-sal', remorse; to re-

gret, repent. Cf. taubat.

s-sat', m-ry-sat', astray, in error;

to stray, wander, err, goastray. Cf. hanjut.

s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray.

s-sat'kan, to cause to err.

s-taig'gi, incense.

s-ti'a (Sk.), fidelity, loyalty.

Cf. hakti.

o'hah-kan s-ti'a, to break faith.

sum'pah s-ti'a, to swear loyalty.

s-ti-a'wan (Sk.), faithful, loyal.

s-to'ri (D. and Eng.), a fuss,

much ado.

ba'ryak S'to'ri, to make a long

tale.

126 MALAY-ENGLISH VOQABDLART.

stra, see sutra.

s-t-ri'ka (Port.), to iron.

s-t-rop' (D.), syrup.

s-t-ru' (Sk.), adversary, personal

enem}^ as opposed to muscih,

the enemy of one's country.

her-s-i-ru' , hostile, unfriendly.

pcr-s-t-ru'an, enmity, animo-sity.

su'al (Ar.), a question. QLtanja.su'ai ja'wdb, interpellation,

catechism.

her-su'al ja'wab, to catechize.

su-am', lukewarm, tepid.

su-a'mi (Sk.), husband (morerespectful than lain). Cf.

istri.

ber-sn-a'mi, to have a husband,

be married (of women).bey-su-a'mi-Jcan, to marry a

husband.

su-ap', a mouthful, a bite (of

food) ; a bribe.

b-ri' su-ap', to give a bribe.

ma'han su-ap'j to receive a

bribe.

su-ap'han, to feed by mouth-fuls.

su-a'ra (Sk.), the voice.

su-a'ra yarg tya'rirg, a loud

voice.

n/a'rirg-kan su-a'ra, to raise the

voice.

ber-su-a'ra, to utter a sound.

su-a'sa (Sk.), an alloy of gold,

and copper.

su-a'tu, a, one; also satu and s-.

s-su-a'tu, something, anything.

s-ga'la s-su-a'tu, everything.

ba'rarg s-su-a'tu, whatever.

su'baiig;, ear ornaments. Cf. an-

tirg.

sub-ha'na-hu (Ar.), to Him bepraise ; usually in the phrase

:

Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,

God, to Him be praise, andbe He exalted.

su'boh (Ar.), dawn; one of the

hours of prayer.

su'bur, healthy, luxuriant (of

plants and sometimes of

human beings).

su'chi, clean, pure, holy. Cf.

chuclii, kudus and berseh.

su'clii-l-an, to clean, cleanse,

purify.

Ic-su'chi-an, purity.

sudagar, see saudagar.

'su'dah (41, 74-76), done, finish-

ed, completed; an auxiliary

verb indicating past time

(45-48) ; enough, sufficient,

that will do. Cf. habis andjlas.

su'clah chu'hop, that is enough.

su'dah lia'bis, finished.

su'dah hi'larg, it is lost.

su'dah la'ma, a long time ago.

su'dah ma'lam, it is night al-

readv.

su'dah tu'a, it is old.

su'dah t'a'da, it is gone or dis-

appeared.

b-ltim' su'dah, not yet finished.

la'ma su'dah, a long time ago,

finished a long time.

su'dah-l-nn, to terminate, bring

to an end.

h-su'da-han, end, conclusion.

ii-a'da ber-h-su'da-han, withoutend, unending. Cf. putus.

sudara, see saudara.

su'di, to be satisfied, agree, bewilling. Cf. Icnan and redla.

su'du, a spoon. Cf. sndoh.

su'gi, ber-su'gi, to brush theteeth.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY, 127

Su'ji, in-ryu'ji, to embroider.

su'ji (Sk.), meal, grain.

su'jud (Ar.), to prostrate oneself,

bow down with the face to

the earth (as in prayer).

^^ su'ka (Sk.), pleasure, joy; to re-

joice, be glad, enjoy, like,

wish. .Cf. gmar.su-ka-cki'ta, joy, gladness.

su'lca ha'ti, pleasure.

her-su'ha and bersu-ha-su'Jca,

to rejoice, enjoy oneself.

su'lea-kan, to please, satisfy.

k-su'ha'an, enjoyment, pleasure,

desires, wishes.

su'kar, difficult, not easy, irk-

some, arduous. Cf. susah.

h-su'lca-ran, trouble, affliction.

su'kat, m-ryu'hat, to measure(capacity). Cf. ukor.

mi'lca-ian. a measure.

su'ku (35), a quarter, fourth

part; a tribe, branch of a

family.

s-su'lcu, a quarter.

ti'ga su'ku, three-quarters.

su'kun, the bread fruit.

su'la (Sk.), a sharp stake onwhich formerly erimiiials

,

were impaled; to impale;

also sulakan.

sul'bi (Ar.), the backbone; the

loins.

sul'di, hu'ali sul'di, Adam's ap-

ple.

su'liiig:, a flute, flageolet.

su'lit, hidden, secret. Cf. rahsia

and smbuni.

û'loh, ra-ryu'loh, a torch; to

show a light with a torch.

su'loig, first-born, eldest child;

also anak sulovg. Cf. borgsu.

sul'tan (Ar.), sultan, supremeruler.

su'lu, a spy.

sum'bat, m-ryum'bat, a pUig,

cork, stopper; to plug, stop

up. Cf. tumpat.

sum'biis:, a notch (as in th6

edge of a knife).

bi'bir sum'hirg, harelip.

sumboh, see smboh.

Bum'bu, lampwiek.

sum'pah, ber-sum'pah, an oath,

a curse ; to swear, curse. Cf.

kutok and I'anat.

k'na sum'pah, to be cursed.

ma'kan sum'pah, to perjure

oneself.

sum'pit and sum'pi-tan, the

blow pipe.

sum'pit, a small bag of plaited

mrgkuarg leaves.

sum'pit (B.), chopsticks, see

spit.

su'nat (Ar., tradition), m-ryu'-

nat, -kan, circumcision; to

circumcise. Cf. khatan.

sun'dal, a prostitute.

per-sun'da-lan, fornication.

Su'igai, a river.

a'nak su'iyai, a stream.

sutg'goh, true, real, genuine.

Cf. bnar, btul, and sah.- s-surg'goh-rya, truly.

surg'goh pun, although. Cf.

}Jiski.

ber-surg'goh-surg'goh, in ear-

nest, with all one's might.surg'goh-kan, to verify, sub-

stantiate, corroborate.

suig'kor, m-ryurg'kor, to bend,

bow down. Cf. tundok.ter-surg'kor, bowed down.

suis'kop, m-ryurg'kop, to coverwith a vessel.


suig'sarg;, backwards, upside

down.

su'igut, her-su'rgut, to grumble,murmur.

sun'titig, flowers or ornamentsworn in the hair or behindthe ear.

sun'tok, complete (of time).

su'iyi (Sk.), solitary, lonely, de-

p^j solate, uninhabited, unfre-

quented, quiet, private.

i su'rah (Ar.), a chapter of the' Koran.

su'rat, a writing, letter, book,

handwriting. Cf. tulis.

su'rat hu'targ, a bill.

su'rat hha'bar, a newspaper.

su'rat M'ri-man, a letter.

su'rat h-t-ra'rgan, certificate.

su'rat ku-a'sa, a power of attor-

ney.

su'rat per-jan'ji-an, written

agreement.

su'rat ta'lak, a letter of divorce.

su'rat wa'si-at, a will.

ha'las su'rat, to answer a letter.

hu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a

letter.

h-pa'la su'rat, the heading of

a letter.

mu'ka su'rat, a page of a book.

ter-su'rat, written.

su'rau, a village mosque or pray-

er house. Cf. mandarsah.

su'roh, m-ryu'roli, to order, com-

mand. Cf. hukum and psan.

. su'roh-kan, to order, send a

person.

p-tyu'roh and p-su'roh, a mes-

senger.

su'ro-lian, an envoy. Cf. utus.

suroig, see sororg.

su'rut, ebb tide; also ayer swut.

Cf. pasarg.

su'sah, trouble, annoyance, wor-ry, distress; troublesome, an-

noying, vexatious, difficult.

Cf. sukar.

su'sah-kaii, to trouble, annoy,

worry.

k-su'sa-han, annoyance, afflic-

tion, distress.

su'su, the breasts ; milk.

a'yer su'su, milk.

k-pa'Ia su'su, cream.

ma'ta su'su, nipple.

su'su'i, to give milk to, nurse.

su'sun, m-ryu'sun, to arrange in

regular order, fit together,

pile up. Cf. rakit.

su'sur, m-ryu'sur, edge, margin;to go along the edge of any-thing, sail along the coast.

su'sut, to diminish, shrink.

su't-ra (Sk.), silk.

h-narg' su't-ra, silk thread.

in'dok su't-ra, the cocoon of thesilk worm.

ta', not; a contraction from tidak

(63-73).

ia'a'da or t'a'da, is not, are not= tiada.

ta'a'kan or t'a'kan, will not, it

cannot be that—

.

ta'ba'ik, not good, bad.

ta'bo'leh, cannot, impossible.

ta'da'pat, does not succeed,

cannot.


ta'gu'na, useless.

ta'ja'di, it did not come to pass,

it will not do.

ta'nam'pak, it is not seen.

ta'sa'ma, not the same, unlike.

ta'u'sali, not necessary, nevermind.

Si;'^3,v '*;'V1''.m

-1Â K >/R_^^^^{^g? ?^

•irALAY-ENGLI^H tOOABDLAKT. 129

ta'a'la (Ar.), e:ia,lted; in the

phrase: Allah ta'ala, God,exalted be He!

ta'alok, see t'aloh.

la'bal (Ar.), drum. Cf. gndran;and rbana.

ta'hal-han, to announce by the

beating of a drum.

ta'bek, greeting, salutation

(159). Cf. salam.

la'bi'at (Ar.), nature, disposi-

tion, character. Cf . pherti

and prargai.

la'bib (Ar.), docton Cf. dulcun

&ni doktor.

ta'bir, curtain. Cf. tirai.

ft'a'bir (Ar.), explanation, inter-

pretation.

fa'bir-han, to explain, give the

meaning- of,

ta'bo-han, hornet =,thuan.

ta'bong:, a length of bamboo used

to contain fluids.

la'bur, m-na'bur, scatter, sow (as

seed). Cf. hambur.p-na'bur, a sower; small shot.

ber-ta'bu-mn, scattered, dis-

persed.

ta'b.ut (Ar.), the ark of the cove-

na-nt.

ta'chi (B.) (Chin.), elder sister;

. usually Icakak.

ta'chiig(B,), worm ^ chachiiy.

la'dah, m-na'dah, to catch or

hold in the open hands, or in

a vessel (as liquids) ; to ex-

tend the hands in such an

attitude, as in prayer. Cf.

hulor.

ta'di, just now, just, a momentago, lately. Cf. bharu.

id'di pa'gi, this morning.

ina'ldm ta'di, last night.

taf'sir (Ar.), a commentary (es-

pecially on the Koran).

ta'gar, thunder,

ta'geh, craving; usually htageh.

tab, an interrogative particle =

hah.

ta-han', m-na-han', -han, to hear,

endure, withstand. i?'

ta-han' da'rah, to stanch blood,

ta-han' naf'su, to restrain one's

desires.

ter-ta-han', restrained, endured.

ta'hi, excrement,, refuse.

ta'hi b-si', rust,

ta'hi ger-ga'gi, sawdust.

fa'hi la'lai, moles, freckles.

ta'hi t-li'rga, earwax.

"ta'hil, a. measure of weight; see

end of Grammar.

ta'hu '(62), to' know, understand,

be accustomed. ' Cf . hhal.

ta'hu 'a'dat, to know how to be-

have, be polite.

ta'hu ber-lea-ta-ha'ta, to be able

to speak (of children).

ta'h II dii'doh, to be able -to sit

up (of children),

b-ri' ta'hu, to make known, in-

form. Cf. khabar.

s-ta'hv, cpgni-zant, privy to.

xi-a'pa ta'hu, who knows, I

don't know.- k-ia'hu-i (102 /) (126), to

know a thing, be aware of.

k-ta'hu-an, known, that which

is Icnown.

her-k-ta'hu-fin, known, being

known.prg-ta'hu-aii, knowledge, learn-

ing, information.

bpi'-prg-ta'hu-an, to have know-ledge, know.

ta'hun, year.


ta'hun b-ha'ru, the ISTew Year.ta'hun da'targ, next year.

ta'hun d-hu'lu, last year.

ta'hun la'Iu, last year.

ta'hun M-si'hi, the year of the

Christian era, A. D.ier-ta-hun-ta'hun, for years,

year after year.

s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year.

m-na'hun, to stay a year in aplace.

tai'ko (B.) (Chin.), leprosy =

Tcusta.

ta'jak, m-na'jaJc, a heavy cutting

instrument with a long han-dle used for cutting downthe weeds In an irrigated rice

field ; to cut down weeds with

this instrument.

.â'jam, sharp (of cutting instru-

ments and of the intellect).

Jcu'rarg ta'jam, blunt. Cf.

tumpol.

ta'jam-kan, to sharpen. Cf.

asah.

ta'ji, the artificial spur used with

fighting cocks.

t'a'jub (Ar.), astonished. Cf.

'aja'ib.

"tak'dir (Ar.), ordained, decreed;

the will or decrees of God.

tah'dir-Jcan, to decree, appoint,

predestinate.

.takh'ta (Ar.), throne. Cf. sirg-

gasana.

ia'kok, a notch.

ta'kot, fear; afraid, frightened;

to be afraid, fear. Cf. dah-

shat and hjot.

i-ri' ta'Jcot, to frighten.

ta'ho-ti, to fear a person.

p-na'hot, a coward; shy (of

horses).

I Jc-ta'ko-ian, afraid; fear, alarm.

tak'sir (D.), to estimate, value.

tak'sir (Ar.), negligent.

tak'wim (Ar.), calendar, alma-nac.

ta'lak (Ar.), divorce. Cf. cJiim^

su'rat ta'lak, a bill of divorce.

ta'lam, a large metal tray. Cf.

dularg.

ta'Ii, string, cord, rope.

ta'Ii h-sar', rope.

ta'ii b-si'j wire rope.

ta'Ii du'ga, sounding line.

ta'Ii ha"il, fishing line.

ta'Ii Tcarg' , reins.

ta'Ii ha'wat, wire rope.

ta'Ii km'bar ti'ga, a threefold

cord.

ta'Ii l-u'lit, a strap, leather

thong.

ta'Ii le'hir, necklace.

ta'Ii pirg'garg, waist-belt, gir-

dle. Cf. sdbok.

ta'Ii p-rot' , the intestines.

ta'Ii p-rum', sounding line.

ta'U pu'sat, umbelical cord.

ta'U ra'mi, string made oframi, q.v.

ta'U sa"uh, cable.

ta'U t-ma'U, the cordage or rig-

ging of a ship.

lerg'kar ta'U, to coil a rope.

t'a'lok (Ar.), dependent upon,,

siibject to; a dependency, St.

State which is subject tO'

another.

fa'lok-kan, to subjugate.

ta-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava-

rice; to covet. Cf. loba.

ta'tnan, garden, flower garden..

Cf. kbun.

tamasha, see term&sa.

ta'mat (Ar.), end, conclusion,

tam'bah, ber-tam'bah (115), tO'

increase (in size or number).


tam'hah-han, to add, augment,

increase; also tambahi.

tam'ba-han and tam'ba-han

pu'la, moreover, in addition.

tam'bak, m-nam'bak, to pile upor fill in earth, as in makingembankments or filling in

swamps.

tam'baiig;, fare, passage moneyon a ship or boat; to carry

passengers.

sam'pan tam'barg, a ferry-boat.

tam'bat, m-nam'bat, to tie, fas-

ten, tie up (as animals andboats). Cf. ikat.

tam'bi (Tam.), a form of ad-

dress to Tamils; a messen-

ger ; a Tamil.

tam'bon, fat, fleshy, corpulent.

Cf. gmoTc.

tam'pak, to appear, be visible;

also nampak. Cf. lihat.

ta'nam'pak, invisible, it does

not appear, it is not seen.

tam'pal, m-nam'pal, a patch,

label, something stuck on; to

patch, stick on, paste on.

Cf. llcat.

tam'par, m-nam'par, to slap,

strike with the open hand.

Cf. spalc.

tam'pi, m-nam'pi, to winnowwith the ryiru, q.v.

tam'pil, to go forward, advance,

progress. Cf. maju.tam'pil-kan, to cause to ad-

vance, move forward.

tam'pok, the cup or short stalk

at the point where fruits are

broken off the stem; the or-

namentation on the top of a

cap (sorgkok) or on the ends

of a pillow.

tam-pu'i, a tree with an edible

fruit.

ta'nah, the ground, soil, land,

a country. Cf. bumi.ia'nah a'yer, one's native land.

ta'nah Ja'wa, the island of

Java.

ia'nah ko'sorg, uncultivated

land.

ta'nah Wat, clay.

ta'nah ma'ti, fallow ground.ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya.ta'nah pa'ya, swampy land.

ta'nah ra'ta, level country.

hu'joiy ta'nah, peninsula, pro-

montory. Cf. tanjorg.

mi'ryak ta'nah, mineral oil.

trarg' ta'nah, dawn.tu'an ta'nah, landlord.

ta'nak, ni-na'nak, to boil, cook.

Cf. rbus and masak.ju'ru ta'nak, a cook.

ta'nak (B.) (Chin.), a carpet.

ta'nam, m-na'nam, to plant,

bury.

ta'nam cha'char, to vaccinate.

tan'da, a mark, sign, token. Cf.

isharat and 'alamat.

tan'da ma'ti, the orthographi-

cal sign jazm; see 6aw.tan'da ta'rgan, signature.

tan'da-kan, to signify, indicate,

betoken.

per-tan'da, an executioner.

tan'dak, ber-tan'dak, to dance.

Cf. tari.

tan'dan, a bunch of fruit, such

as bananas, coco-nuts, grapes,

etc.

tan'dil (Tam.), headman of coo-

lies.

tan'dok, a horn. Cf. chula.

tan'du, m-nan'du, a Utter; to

carry in a sedan chair or

litter, Cf. usorg.


.ta'igan, the hand, the arm. Cf.

byan.ta'irjan ba'ju, the sleeve of a

coat.

ta'trjaii ka'iian, the right hand.

ta'rgan sb'lah, one hand.

b-Jcas' ta'iydn, handwriting,

signature. Cf. Icliat.

ja'bat ta'rgan, to shake hands.

ka'ki' ta'rgan, hands and feet.

lani'bai-kati ta'rgan, to wavethe hands.

ma'soh ta'rgan, to interfere.

sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief.

tdn'da ta'rgan, signature,

ia'âfc to' rg'aflij. the palm of the

hand.iin'jok ta'rgan, to hold out the

hand.

ta'rgd-ni, to handle, lay haJids

an, arrest.

taig'sai, ladder, stairs, steps; nu-

meral coefficient of native

houses (84).

targ'ga ba'tu, stone steps,

a'nak targ'ga, a step or rung of

a ladder.

na'ih targ'ga, to go upstairs.

ru'niah targ'ga, home, home-

stead.

tai^'gal, to fall out, fall ofE (as

teeth, branches, etc.).

targ'gdl-Tcan, to remove, take

off (as clothes).

taig'goh, m-narg'goh, -lean, to

postpone, adjourn, put off,

defer.

ber-targ'gohy to delay, wait,

< temporize.

taig'goig, m-narg'gorg, -kan, to

support, bear, endure, gua-

rantee. Cf. tahan and ja-

inin.

iarg-go'rgan, a burden.

'ta'tgis, m-na'rgis, weeping; to

weep, cry, shed tears.

in'igis-lcan and ta'rgi-si, to

weep for a person or thi.ug.

ta'igi-san, weeping.

taig'kai, the stalk or stem of

flowers or fruits. Cf . batarg.

'taig'hii ba'jak, the handle of

a plough.

tan^'kal, charm, amulet. Cf.

'azimat.

taig'kap, m-riarg'kap, to seize,

catch, capture, arrest. Cf.

tawan.

taig'kas, agile, nimble. Cf.

pantos.

taiig;'ki (Eng.), a tank.

'taig^kis, m-narg'kis, to parry,

ward off a blow. Cf. helak.

targ'kul, m-narg'kul, a bag net;

to fish with a bag net.

taig'lorg (Chin.), a Chinese lan-

tern. Cf. l-andil.

tan'jotg, promontory, point of

land, cape.

ta'iya, her-ta'rya, to ask questions,

ask for information, ijiquire.

Cf. minta, which means to

ask for, request (80 b).

ta'rya-kan and ber-ta'rya-kan,

to ask concerning a thing,

propound a question.

ta'pa (Sk.),. b.er-ta'pa, penance,

asceticism ; to do penance,

be an ascetic.

per-ta'pa'an, an act of penance.

ta'pai, cooked rice or other grain

caused to ferment.

ta'pak, the palm of the hand,sole of the foot; footprint.=

hkas kaki.

ta'pak ka'ki, the sole of the

foot.

ta'pak ta'rgan, the palm of the

hand.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 13^

tapi, see ttapi.

ta'pis, m-na'jns, to (strain, filter.

ta'pi-saii, a strainer, a filter.

tar' and mi'ryah tar' (Eng.), tar.

fa'ra, level, of equal height;

equality (of height or rank).

s-ia'ra, of the same rank.

ta'rah, iii-iia'rah, to rough hewtiniher.

•ta'rek, m-na'rel-, to pull, draw,

drag. Cf. /!"/<( and seret.

ta'rek a'pi, -a lucifer match, also

horeTc api.

ta'rek na'fais, to draw a breath.

ta'ri, ni-na'ri. to dance. Cf.

joget.

ta'rikh (Ar.) (166), date, era,

epoch.

ta'rikh h ij'rali, the Hegira, the

Mohammedan era.

ta'rik M-.n'hi, the Christian

era.

ta'rin^, tuek (of rodents andpigs). Cf. gadirg.

ta'roh, m-na'roh (86 c), to place,

put, put away, keep, lay by.

Cf. biiboh, Itak and simpan.

ta'roh her'ga, to fix a price.

m-na'roh dn'dani, to harboui

revenge, bear malice.

m-na'roh dig'ki, to bear malice.

ber-ta'roh, to bet, wager.

p-ta'roh, a trust, a thing en-

trusted to a person.

ta'rok, a bud, sprout, young

shoot.

tar' pal (Ehg.), tarpaulin.

tas'bih (Ar.), a rosary.

ta'sek, lake, inland sea. Cf.

danau and kolam.

tash'did (Ar.), an orthogra-

phical sign which indicates

that the lettes- over which

it is placed is doubled.

ta'tah, to mount, set (as precious

stones). Cf. permata.

ta'tal, a shaving of wood.

ta'taig, m-na'targ, to carry onthe palms of the hands. Cf.

tadah.

tatkala, see ttkala.

t'a'tlim (Ar.), respect, honour,

reverence.

tau'bat (Ar. ) , repentance, amend-ment of life ; also tobat. Cf.'

'

ssal:

ber-tau'bat, to repent.

tau'chang; (Chin.), a queue.

tau'fan (Ar.), typhoon, storm;

also tofan.

tau'gek (B.) (Chin.), bean

sprouts.

tau'ke (Chin.), head of a house

or business, employer.

tau'lan, companion, comrade,'

friend. Cf. handai, kawanand sahabat.

tau'rit and tau'rat (Ar.), the.

law of Moses, the Old Testa-

ment, the Pentateuch.

tau'yu (B.) (Chin.), bean oil.

tawa, see tertawa.

ta'wan, m-na'ivan, -i, to capture,,

make prisoner (in war or of

robbers). Cf. targkap.

ter-ta'ivan, captured, made pri-

soner.

ta'wa-nan, made prisoner, a

captive.

ta'war, tasteless, insipid, fresh,

(of water) ; an antidote for

poisons; to bargain, offer a

lower price, beat down the

price.'

ta'war ha'ti, discouraged.

i7WLf\J/v»^.-yv^^î,..L^l


ta'war i'poh, an antidote for

the Malay dart poison.

a'yer ta'war, fresh water (as

opposed to salt).

t-porg' ta'war, meal used in

Malay magic.

p-na'war, an antidote, cure or

specific for a disease.

t-bal', thick, as opposed to nipis,

thin.

mu'ka t-bal', shameless, brazen-

faced.

t-baii;', m-n-banj' , to cut downtrees, fell. Cf. thas.

t-bas', m-n-bas', to cut down un-

derwood. Cf. fbarg.

t'biii;, a high bank of a river.

t-bok', m-n-boh', to bore a hole,

perforate.

t-bu', sugar-cane. Cf. gula.

t'bu-an, a hornet.

t'bus, m-n'bus, to redeem, buyback, ransom.

p-n'bus, Eedeemer (X.).

t'bu-san, ransom.

t-doh', calm, tranquil; sheltered

from sun or wind; to abate

(of storms).

t-doTg', the generic name for

cobras.

te'bar, m-ne'bar, to scatter; to

throw a easting net ; see jala.

teh' (Chin.), tea.

a'yer teh', tea (the beverage).

., da"un teh', tea (the prepared

leaves).

te-ko' (B.) (Chin.), kettle.

ie-koan' (B.) (Chin.), tea-pot.

telek, see tilek.

te'lor, lisping, inarticulate

speech. Cf. pelat.

tem'bak, m-nem'bak, to shoot

with firearms, fire a gun.Cf. bdil.

tem'bok, a wall.' Cf. dindirg.

ka'ki tem'bok, foundations.

Cf. alas.

tem'paig, lame, limping. Cf.

pencharg and chapek.

tem'po (Port.), time, intermis-

sion, respite ; in the time of,

during the time that. Cf.

waktu.

teng', (Chin.), a Chinese lamp.

teig'kah, see tirgkah.

teig'gek, to perch (as birds),

squat.

te'igok, m-ne'rgok, to look at.

Cf. lihat and pandarg.

ten'taiig, a native shop window,hinged at the top and bot-

tom.

te'pok, paralysis of the legs. Cf.

Inipoh.

ter'barg, to fly.

sa"uh ter'barg, grapnel.

ter'batg-kan, to send flying (of

the wind) ; to fly away with(as birds of prey).

ter'bit, to arise, come up, spring

up. Cf. naik.

ma-ta-ha'ri ter'bit, the sunrises.

ter'j-mah' (Ar.), to translate;

also ter'j-mah'kan.

ter'jun, m-ner'jun, to plungedown, leap down.

ter'jun-kan, to cast down, drop

a thing down.a'ljer ter'jun, waterfall.

ter'kam, to attack violently,

rush at, spring at (as wild

animals).


ter'kas (Pers.),. quiver.

ter-ma'sa (Pers. tamaslia), fes-

tivities, rejoicings; to makemerry, rejoice.

ter'pa, m-nei-'pa, to spring for-

ward, spring at. Cf. ter-

kam.

ter-ta'wa, to laugh.

ter-ta'wa-kan, to laugh at

(146).

ter'tib (Ar.), rank, station, or-

der, arrangement.

te'tek, the breast when giving

milk.

te'was (Jav.), defeated. Cf.

alali.

Tte-yfen' (B.) (Chin.), to sub-

scribe, take a subscription.

t-gah', m-n-gah', to prevent, res-

train, prohibit, hinder. Cf.

lararg and pantarp.

l-gak', upright, erect, vertical.

t-gal', because, on account of.

t-gaig', stretched tight. Cf.

rgarg.

t-gap', strong, muscular (of the

body). Cf. Teuat.

<t-gar', stiff, fixed, unbending.

t-gar' h-m'udi, steady! (of the

helm).

- t-goh', firm, steady, strong; se-

cure, sure (as a promise).

Cf. ttap.

t-goh'kan, to strengthen, eon-

firm.

1-gur', m-n-gu/, -Icav,, to address,

speak to, admonish, chide,

rebuke. Cf. tTgUrg and har-

dek.

tha-la'tha (Ar.), Tuesday; usu-

ally liari slasa.

thal'ju (Ar.), snow.

tia'' (B.) (Chin.), a hall.

ti-a'da (63-71), is not, are not;a contraction of tidah ada(64) ; used as an auxiliary

verb (45).ti-a'da a'da, there is not, there

does not exist.

ti-a'da ho'leli, unable, cannot.

ti-a'da da'pat, cannot, does notsucceed.

ti-a'da m-rga'pa = tidah apa, it

does not matter, never mind.d'rgan ti-a'da, without.


ti'ang:, post, pillar, mast.

ti'arg a'gorg,, mainmast.ti'arg ba'tu, brick pillar.

ti'aig bn-de'ra, flagstaff.

ha'pal her-ti'arg ti'ga, a three-

masted ship.

ti-ap'-ti-ap', each, every. Cf.

masirg-masirg.

ti-a'rap, m-ni-a'rap, prone, face

downwards; to lie face down-wards, prostrate oneself. Cf.

jrumiis and sujud.

ter-ti-a'rap, prostrated, prone.

ti-a'rap-han, to lay a person

face downwards.

ti'ba, to arrive, reach a place.

Cf. sampai.

ti-ba-ti'ba, suddenly. Cf. hun-

fyorg.

ti'dak, no, not (63-73) ; con-

tracted to ta', q.v. Cf . tiada.

ti'dah a'da, not present, absent.

ti'dah a'pa, never mind, it does

not matter; also tiada m-rgapa.

ti'dah-han, to deny the exi^tence of.

136 MALAT-ENGLJSH VOCABULARY.

per-ti'dal'-lcan, to make nothing

of, make light of', depreciate.

ti'dor, ber-ti'dor, sleep, slumber;

to sleep.

ti'do)- 1-lap', deep sleep ; to sleep

heavily. Cf. njadar.

ier-t'i'dor,. asleep.

ti'ga, three. (For derived forms

see am pat).

tiharap, see iiaiuji.

ti'kam, in-iii'lriiN, to stab, pierce,

prick. Cf. chuchoh.

ti'kar, mat.

ti'lcar han'tal, bedding (of a

native).

ti'kus, rat, mouse.

ti'lam, a mattress.

ti'lek, m-ni'hk, to look carefully,

observe; to practise divina-

tion, prognosticate ; alsotelei: Cf. tnorg.

•tim (B.) (Chin.), to cook in a

double boiler.

ti'mah, tin and other similar

metals. Cf. iin.

ti'mah hi tarn, lead.

ti'mah -pu'teh, tin.

ti'mah sa'ri, zinc.

li'jeh ti'mah, alluvial tin ore.

ti'maig, m-ni'marg, to brandish

in the air, toss up in the air

(as weapons or children).

ti-ma'njan, a pet name, nick-

name ; a pet, a plaything.

tim'ba, m-nim'ha, a bucket, ba-

ler; to draw water with a

bucket, bale out a boat.

tim'ba a'yer, to draw water.

- tim'ba ru'arg, -to bale out bilge

water.

tim'bal, to balance.

ber-tim'ba-Ian, balancing.

tim'baii:, vi-nim'barg, to weigh^,

ponder, contemplate, think,

ineditate. Cf . fikir.

tim-ba'rgan, scales. Cf. nra-

cha.

bu'ah tim-ba'rgan, weights.

tim'bol, m-nim'bol, to, float,

come up to the surface ofthe water, rise (as the sun),

spring up (as plants). Cf-

terbit.

tim'bon, m-nim'bon, to heap up,pile up.

tim'bo-nan, a heap.

tim'bus, m-nim'bus, to fill in,

fill up (a hole or well). Cf.

sbu.

ti'mon, cucumber; also hntimon..

ti'mor, the East; east.

ti'mor la"ut, north-east.

bin'targ ti'mor, Venus as a,

morning star.

tim'pa, m-nim'pa, to fall en,

strike by falling.

tJm'pas, dead "low water.

tin (Eng.), tin plate. GL timuh..

tin'das, in-iiin'das; to crusli auinsect..

tin'deh, vi-nin'deh, to lay aweight on, press by laying-

something on. Cf. apit, im~ K.

pet and tkan. onb on ropo^^^^^

tin'dek, m-nin'dek, to pierce the

ears (for earrings).

tiiis'gal, to remain, stay; dwell,

live. Cf. diam.

s-la'mat titg'yal, good-bye (159)»m-nirg'gdl, to die.

tirg'gal-han, to leave, abandon,omit, neglect.

p-niig'gal and s-p-nirg'gal, de-

parture, on or . after the de-

parture.

y ,

MAlAT-ENGIilSH VOCABULARY. 137

tiiK'gi, high, tall ; height.

, tinj'gi-kan, to raise -up, exalt,

elevate.

tii|g:'kah, behaviour, conduct; also

iirghah laku. Cf. plcerii andIdhm.

laig'kap, window (of native

houses). Cf. jndela.

tirg'kat, a stage; numeral coef-

ficient of the stories of ahouse or decks of a ship.

Cf. loteiy.

tin'ju, bm'-tin'ju. to strike with- the fist; boxing. Cf. tumboTc

and gochoh.

tin'ta (Port.), ink. Cf. dawat.

ti-op', ber-ti-op', to blow (of the

wind or mouth). Cf. hmbusand puput.

ti-op'kan, to blow a thing

(with the mouth )

.

ti'pis, thin (as opposed to tbal,

thick) . Cf . halus and nipis.

ti'pu, m-ni'pu, deceit, fraud; to

deceive, cheat.

.

ti'puda'ya, deception, trickery,

swindling.

p-ni'pu, an impostor, cheat,

swindler.

tir', • the castle in the game of

chess; see chator.

ti'rai (Tam.), a curtain. Cf.

tabir.

ti'rai k-lam'bu, a mosquito net

;

usually klambu.

ti'ram, an oyster.

ti'ri, in the phrases

;

an'ak ti'ri, stepchild.

ba'pa ti'ri, stepfather.

mak' ti'ri, stepmother.

ti'ru, m-ni'ru, to imitate, copy.

Cf. salin.

ti'tali, m-ni'tah, -/(/(/(/order, com-mand, word (of a king) : lo'

say, order, command (of aking). Cf. sabda.

jun'jorg ti'tah; to obey a kingVcominand.

ti'tek, m-ni'telc, a drop, a s])Ot,.

a flot ; to fall in drops.

ti'tck-lrui, to pour out li'juid

by drops.

ti'ti, tii-iii'ti, to walk along a

narrow path or the trunk or

bough, of a tree.

ti'ti'-an, a foot bridge formed ofthe trunk of a tree.

tiwas, see teivas.

t'ka-t-ki', riddle, enigma.

t-kak', the gullet.

a'nak t-kak', the uvula.

t-kan', m-n-kan', -kan, to jjress,

press down (as with thehand). Cf. impet, apit andtindeh.

t-k-bur (Ar.), pride.

t-kek', the large house lizard,

the gecko. Cf. chiclial-.

t-ku'kur, wild pigeon. Cf. pu-

nai and merpali.

t-kun', perseverance, persistence.

Cf. usaha and rajin.

t-Ia'dan, example, model; also

tuJadan.

t-la'ga (Sk.), a small lake, pond,,

well. Cf. kolant.

t'lah, an auxiliary verb indicat-

ing the past tense, but only-

used in writings = sudali.

s-t'lah, when, after that—

.

tia'hir (Ar.), visible, manifest^

outward, exoteric; as op-

posed to batin, inward, q.^.

tia'lim (Ar.), tyrannical; ty-

ranny.


t-lan', m-n-lan', to swallow.

t-lan'jaiig, naked, nude; also

her-t-lan'jarg.

t-Ian'ju (B.), while.

t-lan'jur, in the phrase:

Ica'ta su'dah t-lan'jur, "themurder is out." Cf . anjur.

t-li'ii;a, the ear; the handle of

a cup. Cf. kupirg.

da"un t-Wrga, the external ear.

lo'barg t-li'rga, the orifice of the

ear.

pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen.

t'l-kan, her-t'1-lcan, to lean on (a

stick or other support).

t'lok, bay, gulf.

t'loh ran'tau, the sea-board, the

coast of a country.

*-lor', egg.

t-lor' a'yam, a fowl's egg.

t-Ior' a'sin, preserved eggs.

t-lor' i'kan. spawn, fish-roe.

leu! J it t-lor', eggshell.

me'rah t-lor', the yoke of an

egg-

pti'teh t-lor", the white of an

egg-

ber-t-lor', to lay an egg.

t-lun'jok and ja'ri t-lun'joh, the

forefinger. Cf. tunjolc.

t-Jut', ler-t-luf, to kneel, kneel

down. Cf. lutut.

t-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava-

rice ; to covet. Cf . lola.

t'man, companion, comrade. Cf.

taulan and hawan.t'rnan-l'an, to accompany,

tm-ba'ga (Sk.), brass, copper.

tin-ba'ga Tcu'nirg, brass.

tm-ba'ga me'rah, copper.

tm-ba'ga su-a'sa, an alloy of

copper and gold.

tm-ba'kau (Port.), tobacco.

tm-be'kar, potsherds, ' brokencrockery.

tm-be'rang, the shrouds.

tm'b-laiig;, addled (of eggs).

tm-bo'lok, the crop of a bird. „

,

tm'bus, perfo.rated, pierced. Cf.

psok.

tm-bu'su, a timber tree.

t-mig'goig, a high office in aMalay State.

tm'pa, m-nm'pa, to forge.

im'pat (135), place, locality;

space, room.

tm'pat da' mat, inkstand.

tm'pat du'dok, seat, chair.

tm'pat k-di-a'man, place of

abode.

tm'pat man'di, bathroom.tm'pat si'reh, betel-nut tray.

tm'pat ti'dor, bed.

b-ri' tm'pat, to make room.

tm-pa'yan, a large earthenware

jai*, larger than a buyorg.

tm'pek, a loud cry.

tm'pek so'rak, loud cries, usual-

ly of soldiers fighting.

tm-pe'leiig, a box on the ear.

tm-pi'as, driven rain, spray.

tm-pi'nis, a timber tree.

tm'p-Iak, m-nm p-lak, to con-

vince of a fault, reproach.

Cf. tgur.

tm'poh, m-nm'poh, to strike

against, dash against, as-

sault, storm (as waves strik-

ing anything, or an armyattacking)

.

tm-pu'a, the weaver bird.

tm-pu'roiig:, a piece of coco-nut

shell; hence, the skull.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET. 139

t-mu', her-t-mu', to meet, cometogether. Cf. jwnpa.

per-t-mu'lcan, to join together,

unite.

l-naig', smooth, calm (of the

surface of water),

tn'daig, m-nn'daiy, to kick back-wards (as a horge), kick withthe sole of the foot. Cf.

sepak and trajarg.

t-iga'dah, m-n-iya'dah, to lookup to the sky.

t'igah (35), the middle; half;

whilst, during. Cf. sparoli.

t'rgah du'a, one and a half.

t'lyah ha'ri, mid-day.t'rgah ja'lan, in the middle of

the road; during a journey.

i'rgah ma'kan, in the middle of

a meal.

t'igah ma'lam, midnight.i'rgah na'ik, when the sun is

half way up, 9 a.m.

t'rgah ti'ga, two and a half.

t'rgah tu-run' , when the sun is

half way down, 3 p.m.

c'rarg t'rgah, middle man,mediator.

s-t'rgah, half, one half.

sa'ma t'rgah, exactly in the

middle.

per-t'rga-han, middle; medium.

tig-ga'la (Sk.), a plough. Cf.

hajalc.

tig-ga'ra, North-east.

t'B-g''''>> an edible fish.

tig'g-Iam', to sink.

irg'g-lam'lean, to submerge.

tig'kar, ber-trg'kar, to dispute,

wrangle, quarrel. Cf. 6am-

tah.

tiig'kirg, rn-nrg'kirg, to rebuke,

reprove, scold. Cf. tgur

and hardeJc.

tig'kok, the back of the neck.

Cf. lehir.

hii'lu trg'lcoh, mane.

tiig:-ko'rak, the skull, cranium.

tig'ku, a title of princes; also

tîrglcu:

tig-si' (B.) (Chin.), a large

spoon.

t-noig', ber-t-norg', to practise

divination. Cf. tileJc.

tn'taig, opposite to, facing; con-

cerning, in regard to.

tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's

eyes.

m-nn'targ, to face, look directly

at.

her-tn-ta'rgan d'rgan, opposite

to.

tn't-ra (Sk. tantra), army; also

bala intra.

tn'tu (138), certain, sure. Cf.

nschaya and psti.

ter-tn'tu, settled, decided.

tn'tu-Tcan, to decide, determine,

settle.

k-tn'tu-an, certainty.

t-nun', ber-t-nun', to weave.

to'a-ha (B.) (Chin.), mourningapparel.

toak' (B.) (Chin.), a drawer =

lachi.

tobat, see taubat. Jt*4s,*A«A'(x<Ace,

to'dak, sword-fish.

tofan, see taufan,

toh (B.) (Chin.), table.

to'hor, shallow. Cf. cheteh.

ka'pur to'hor, slaked lime.

tokek = tkek, q.v. "Tc>K'^ ^'^

to'ko (B.) (Chin.),ashop. u(C:«

to'kok, m-no'kok, to add, increase

by addition.


to'korg, a small island, a rock in

the sea.

to'lak, m-no'lak, to push away,

push back, repulse, reject.

Of. sororg.

to'lak b-ha'ra, ballast.

to'leh, m-no'leh, to look at one

side, look back.

to'loig, m-no'lorg, to help, asrist.

>' Cf. haniu.

^> p-no'lorg, assistant, helper.

^^ p-no'lorg bi-cha'ra, advocate.

to'lo-rgan and per-to'lo-rgan,

assistance.

tom'bak, a spear. Cf. Inibiiy.

tom'pok, a heap, a group (of

persons), clump (of trees).

ton'da, m-non'da, to tow (a ship.

or boat).

toig', cask, barrel, tub, pail.

toig'kaig, a barge, lighter.

toiig:'kat, a staff, stick, walkingstick, prop.

torg'kat k-ti'ak, crutches.

to-pe'koig- (B.) (Chin.), an idol.

to'pi (Hind.), a hat, especially

sun hats. Cf. chpiau.

bu'ka to'pi, to take off one's

hat.

t-pat', exactly.

ba'rat t-pat', due west.

t'pi, edge, border, rim. Cf. piiy-

qir.

t'pok, m-n'poh, to pat, strike with

the palm of the hand. Cf.

tampar and ktok.

t'pok da'da, to beat the breast.

t'poh ia'ri, to dance and clap

the hands.

t-poii;', flour.

i-ra'jafg, to kick downwardswith the sole of the foot.' Cf.

sepak and tndarg.

t-raiig', clear, plain, bright (of

light). Cf. njata.

t-rarg' ta'nah, da^vn.

bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight.

t-ratg'kan, to make clear, ex-

plain, prove, illuminate.

t-ras', the heart of timber, thehard wood at the centre oi atree.

t-ra'tai, the lotus.

t-ra'tak, shed; Cf. pondok.

t-rek', strong, excessive, as:

i'kat t-rek', to tie tightly.

pa'nas t-vck' , excessive heat.

t-ren'dak, a conical sun hat.

t-ren'dak lam'pu, a lamp shade.

t-ri'ak, ber-t-ri'ak, to shout, cry

out, scream. Cf. sru.

tri'gu (Port.), wheat. Cf. gan-

dpm

.

t-ri'ma, m-n-ri'ma, to receive^

accept, take. Cf. sambot.

t-ri'iiia ka'seh, tiia-nk you (160).

t-ri'parg, beche rle mer, edible

sea slug.

t-rok', severe (of illness or hardwork).

t-rom'pah, wooden sandals, clogs.

Cf. clievpu.

t-roin'pet (Eng.), bugle, cornet.

t-roii;', the egg-plant, brinjal.

t-ro'poig, telescope, fleld glasses.

t-ru'na (Sk.), young man, youth.

t-rus', through, straight through^

straight, in a direct line.

t-rus' i-rarg' , frankly, openly-

I'a'lan t-rvs', to go in a direct

line.

t-ntfsi, to traverse, pass through.

t-rn'mn, a canal as a short cut

between two rivers or two


- reaches of the same river..

t-ru'si, sulphuric acid, sulphate

of copper.

t-tak', m-n-iaV , -kaii, to chop,

hack, give a cutting blowwith a knife or sviôrd. Cf.

pararg.

t-tam'pan, a cloth or kerchief

worn on the left shoulder at

ceremonies.

t-tap', firm, steady, fixed, set-

tled (in mind or in a place),

permanent. Cf. tqoli.

t-tap'kan, to strengthen, con-

firm, settle.

t-ta'pi, but, nevertlieloss ; also

iapi.

t-tas', to break open from within

(as an egg when the chicken.

is hatched).

tt-ka'Ia (Sk.), when, at the time

when.

tu'a, old (of age or of manufac-tured articles) ; deep (of co-

lours) .

ill'a nni'da, old and young.

lae'rali tu'a, deep red.

o'rarg tu'a, old people; parents.

.tu'ah, good fortune, prosperity.

Cf. untorg.

her-tu'ah, fortunate, lucky.

tu'ai, m-nu'ai, to reap, cut padi

with a small knife called

pnuai. Cf. Mam.

tu'ak, the fermented juice of the

coconut palm.

tu-a'la (Port.), towel.

tu-a'latg, a swarm of bees.

tu'am, hot fomentation.

tu'an, master, owner; Mr., sir;

you (6).

tu'an b-sar',ihe head of a firm,

senior in office.

tu'an-ham'ha, sir (in writings).

tu'an k-cliiV , junior in office.

lu'an ru'mah, landlord of a

house.

tu'an ta'hah, landlord.

tu'au-l-u, my lord (used in ad-

dressing princes).

yaiy di-per-tu'an, his majesty.

hcr-tu'an-kan, to serVe a person,

take a person as one's master.

tu-arg', m-nu-arg' , to pour, pourout. Cf. churah.

tu'ba, a plant the root of whichis used to stupify fish in ariver in order to catch them.

tu'bir, a pit, hollow, deep place

in the sea.

tu'boh, the body. Cf. badan.

b-has' tu'boh, that which hastouched the body, clothes

presented as a token of afliec-

tion.

hpr-p-loh' tu'boh, to fold the

arms.

tu'doh, m-nu'doh, to accuse,

bring a charge against. Cf.

d'awa.

tu'do-^han, accusation.

tu'dotg, m-nu'dorg, to cover with

a cloth, veil or other object.

Cf. tutop and slimut.

tu'dorg h-pa'la, head-covering.

tu'dortj mu'ka, veil.

tu'dorg sa'ji, dish cover.

lu'do-rgan, a lid or cover.

tu'gal, a dibble.

Tu'han, God, the. Lord. Cf.

Allah,

h-tu'ha-nan, divinity.

tu'joh, seveil. (For derived

forms see ampat).

iu'ju, m-nu'ju (149), to aim,

aim at, go in the direction of.

142 MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

s-tu'ju, with the same aim or

purpose, in accord with, in

keeping with.

tu'kaig, workman, artisan. Cf.

juru.

tu'karg a'yer, water carrier.

tu'karg ha'tu, mason, brick-

layer.

tu'karg b-si', blacksmith.

tu'karg chap', printer.

tu'karg chat', painter.

tu'karg chu'kor, barber.

tu'karg ja'hit, tailor.

tu'karg ka'sut, shoemaker.

tu'karg ka'yu, carpenter.

tu'karg k-bun', gardener.

tu^karg 'mas', goldsmith.

tu'karg o'bat, apothecary, drug-

gist.

tu'karg p-ri'ok b-la'rga, potter.

tu'karg ro'ti, baker.

tu'karg s-pa'tu, shoemaker.

tu'karg warg' , cashier.

bu'rorg tu'karg, nightjar.

tu'kar, m-nu'kar, to change one

thing for another, exchange,

barter. Cf. ganti and obah.

tu'kar warg', to change money.

tu'kol, a hammer; also tukol bsi.

Cf. pukol.

tu-la'dan, model, example. Cf.

chontoh.

tu'lah (Ar.), misfortune as the

result of a curse, calamity.

tu'laig, bone.

tu'larg b-la'karg, backbone.

tu'larg k-rirg', shin bone.

tu'larg mu'da, cartilage.

tu'larg p-ra'hu, ribs of a boat.

tu'larg ru'sok, ribs.

lan'tirg tu'larg, to exert one-

self.

o'tak tu'larg, marrow.

tu'lat, three days hence. Cf.

lusa.

tu'len (Jav.), . real, genuine =Malay surggoh and btul.

tu'li, deaf. Cf. pkak and buia.

tu'lis, m-nu'lis, to write, draw,delineate. Cf. surat and ka-

rarg.

tu'lis gam'bar, to draw a pic-

' ture.

tu'lis m-nu'lis, writing, clerical

work.

ju'ru tu'lis, secretary, clerk.

tu'li-san, writing, handwriting.

tu'lus, sincere, honest, straight-

forward; also tulus ekhlas.

tu'lus ha'ti, sincere.

tu'ma, a louse.

tum'baig, to fall (of trees). Cf.

rbah and roboh.

tum'boh, ber-tuin'boh, to grow,,

spring up, sprout. Cf. tu-

nas,

tum'boh-tum'bo-han, plants in

general.

k-tum'bo-han, small-pox. Cf.

chachar.

tum'bok, m-num'bok, to strike

witk the end of a pole or

with the fist; to pound in a

mortar. Cf. tinju and go-

choh.

tum'bok la'da, the smallest

kind of Malay dagger.

tum'bok pa'di, to husk. rice bypounding in a mortar.

tu'mit, the heel.

tutn'pah, m-num'pah, -kan, to

spill, pour out. Cf. churah.

tum'parg:, m-num'parg, to lodge,,

sojourn, live temporarily as

in an inn or on board ship.

tum'parg-kan, to board a per-

son in a house or on a vessel.

ni'mah tum-pa'rgan, an inn.


tum'pas, m^num'pas, to exter-

minate.

tum'pat, to stop up, plug. Cf.

sumhat.

tum'pol, blunt. Cf. tajam,

tum'pu, m-num'pu, to press,

push (as with the feet).

tu'nai, and warg' tu'nai, (5ash,

ready money.

tu'narg, ber-tu'nary, to betroth.

tu-na'rgan, betrothed, fiance.

tu'nas, her-tu'nas, a sprout; to

sprout.

tun'da, to tow ; see tonda.

tun'dok, m-nun'dok, to bow the

head or body, make a bow,bend down. Cf. suiyJcor.

tuig'gal, solitary, sole, only,

unique. ''' Lite vi» ii-

a'nah tunj'gal, only child.

tuig'gaig, m-nurg'garg, to ride

(on horseback). Cf. kndara.

turg'garg larg'garg, head over

heels, headlong.

tuig'gu, m-nurg'gu, -i, to watch,

guard, wait. Cf. jaga andnanti.

p-nurg'gu, a watchman.p-nurg'gu pin'tu, a porter, gate-

keeper.

p-nurg'gu pn-ja'ra, prison war-

der.

tuig'gul, a banner, flag. Cf.

panji and bndera.

tuig'gul, the stump of a tree.

tuig'ku = ttutn-hu, a title of prin-

ces.

tun'jaig, roots such as those of

the mangrove, which shoot

out from the stem. Cf.

ahar, banir and jaiyhar.

tun'jok, m-iiun'joh, -lean, to

point, point out, indicate,

show. Cf. unjoJc.

t-lun'jok, the forefinger.

tun'joig, water-lily.

tuh'tut, m-nun'tut, to seek for,,

pursue, search after (especial-

ly knowledge, vengeance,,

etc.). Cf. chari.

tun'tut be'la, to seek vengeance.tun'tut 'il'mu, to search for

knowledge.

tu'nu, to burn.

tu'pai, squii-rel.

tu'run, m-nu'run, to descend (4ff-

&), go down; to be descendedfrom ; to come up (of a stormof wind or rain).

tu'run ha'pal, to go on board aship from a pier or wharf.Cf. naik.

tu'run k-da'rat or tu'run da'rat^

to land, disembark.

tu'run t-mu'run, in successive

generations.

hu'jan mau tu-run', rain jîs coming,

na'ik tu-run', to go up anddown (as a road in hilly

country).

tu'run-kan, to let down, lower.

h-tu'ru-nan, generation, genea-

logy, descendants.

tu'rus, post, pillar.

tu'rut, m-nu'rut, to follow, suc-

ceed, imitate, obey, conformto. Cf. ikut.

tu'rut p-ren'tah, to obey.

m-nu'rut, according to, as, like.

her-tu-rut-tu'rut, one after an-

other, successively.

tut', to propagate by binding

earth round a branch andthus causing it to root.

tu'toh, m-nu'toh, to lop, cut off

branches of a tree.

144 .MALAY-ENGLISH- VOCABULARY.

tu'top, m-nu'iop, -kan, to cover,

rlose up, shut np. Uf. \ka-

top and tudouj.

In'top j-naKj', the upper post

of a st-reen or partition.

tu'top li-anf, wall-plate.

iu'to-pan, a cover.

lu'tor, her-tu'tor, to speak, talk.

CI', knta and chaJcapi

Vai-ap' or wap', steam, vapour.

ubah, see obah.

4i'baTi, gre\' hair; grey (of the

hair).

ai'bi, any tubei'ous root, especial-

ly the potato.

n'bi hrg-cfa'la, potato.

n'hi ha'yu, tapioca.

ii'hi k-la'di, the yam.

iu'bin and ia'tu u'hin, flooring

tiles; (in Singapore) granite.

«-bun-u'bun, the crown of the

head, the opening between

the parts of the skull in

young children, the fontanel.

^-bur-u'bur, jellyfish.

M'chap, m-rr/u'chap, to say, utter,

pronounce (as prayers,thanksgivings, etc. ) . Cf

.

shot.

Ai'dat}g, prawn, shrimp; also hu-

darg, q.v.

u-da'ra, the air, atmosphere,

slsiy. Cf. hawa.

u'dek, upper waters of a river,

interior of a country. Cf.

hulu and liilir.

n: u'dek, to ascend a ri\er, go

upstream.

uftij.see upti.

ugama, s(ie agama.

ai'got, mr-rgu'got, to threaten.

u'jar, to say, speak. ;

u'ii, m-rgu'ji, to test, examine,

assay (as metals).

ha' ill It'ji, touchstone.

u'kir, m-rgu'kir, to engrave,

carve.

u'kop, to perfume with incense.

u'kor, in-igu'kor, to measure(length). Cf. sukat.

ka'yu u'icor, rule/ measure. -

'u-Ia'ma(Ar.), learned men; plu-

ral of 'aliin. 9,'iV'.'

ti'latg, m-tgu'larg, -i, to repeat,

go or do repeatedly.

u-la'rgan, repetition; the cho-

rus of a ông (X.).

u'lar, serpent, snake.

u'lar na'ga, a dragon, fabulous

serpent.

u'lat, maggot, worm.n'lat hu'hi., hairy caterpillar.

ulu, see liiilu.

u-marg-u'inaTg, a hermit crab.

u'mat (Ar.), people, nation.

um'bi, taproot. Cf. akar.

utn'but, the soft edible heart at

the top of a palm tree.

-'u'mor (Ar.), lifetime, age.

length of life.

s'timor hi'dop, all one's life.

um-pa'ma and u-pa'ma (Sk.),

like, resembling,

inn-pa' iHa-iya, for instance.

x'um-pn'iiia, like, similar to.

um-pa'markan, to. compare,liken.

per-iuii-pa'ma'an, proverb, pa-

rable.

um'pan^ bait for a fishing line or

a trap.


um'pat, m-igum'pott, to slander,

abuse, revile.

um'pil, m-rgum'pil, to raise or

move by means of a lever.

un-daiig^-un'daiig, laws, regu-

lations.

un'dan, a pelican.

un'dl, lot.

hu-arg' un'di, to east lots.

un'dor, to retire, go back, retreat.

un'dor-kan, to withdraw, drawback.

uis'gas, bird; also otggas.

»»IK'g"n» a slow burning log; to

smoulder.

utg'ku, a title of Malay chiefs.

Cf. turghu.

u'igu, purple.

un'jok, m-rgun'jole, -han, to hold

out anything in the hand,

show to a person. Cf. tun-

jok and hulor.

un'jok-kan ta'rgan, to hold out

the hand.

un'jur and i-lun'jur, stretched

out (of the legs). CL julor.

un'toig, profit, benefit, fortune,

destiny. z

un'torg ha'ik, good fl-otune.

un'totg ja-haf .and un'torg ma'-

larg, bad fortune.

un'tut, elephantiasis.

u'pah, pay, wages. Cf. gaji.

o'rarg u'pa-han, hired man.

u'patn, m-rgu'pam to polish,

burnish. Cf. chanai.

ter-u'pam, polished.

upama, see umpama.

u'pas (Jav.), the upas tree, andthe poison made therefrom.

u-pa'ya (8k.), means, resources.

da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means. of doing things.

u'peh, the flower sheath of cer-

tain palms, used to makebiickets, etc.

up'ti (Sk.), tribute.

u'rai, m-rgii'raij to untie, undo,

open. Cf. huha.' 'mas' u'rai, gold dust.

u'rap, m-rgu'rap, to rub with oil

or cosmetics.

u'rat, nerve, vein, muscle, sinew.

u'rat da'rah, vein.

u'rat pu'teh, nerve.

sa'lah u'rat, sprain.

u'ri, the afterbirth.

u'rut, m-rgu'rut, to rub with the

hands.

u'sah, need, necessity; to be

necessary. Cf. wajih.

la'u'sah, there is no need, nevermind.

u'sali-lcan, not merely, instead

of.

u'sa-ha (Sk.), diligence, continu-

ed effort. Cf. rajin.

ber-u'sa-ha, diligent".

u'sa-ha'kan di'ri, to be indus-

trious, be diligent.

u'sek, m-rgu'sek, to annoy, vex,

plague, worry. -

u'si-a (Sk.), age, length of life.

Cf. umor.

u'sir, m-rgu'sir, to pursue, chase.Cf. hambat and hjar.

u'song:, m-rgu'sorg, to carry. ona pole or litter or stretcher.

Cf. tandu.

Usui, see asal.

u'sut (B.), to incite = asaf.

u-ta'ma (Sk.), excellent, best;also terutaina.

146 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCiilEUEARY.

u-ta'ra (Sk.), the Forth.

u-tar-u'tar, a small round shk4d.

ii'tas, a coil, skein ; numerical co-

efficient of necklaces, etc.

u'tas, an artisan, mechanic.

ut'tau (B.) (Chin.), a flat iron,

ironing box. Cf. strika.

u'tus, m-rgu'tus, to send an em-bassy.

u'tu-san, ambassador, envoy.

wa'fat (Ar.), dead; usually

mati.

wah' (132), an exclamation of

astonishment or disgust.

wa'hi (Ar.), revelation, vision;

also wahyu.

wa'jah. (Ar.), face.

wa'jib (Ar.), necessary, indis-

pensable, obligatory. Cf.

usah.

wa'kaf (Ar.), endowment, be-

quest (for religious pur-

poses).

wa'kil (Ar.), agent, representa-

tive, manager, attorney,

wak'tu (Ar.), time, period; at

the time when, while. Cf.

tempo,

li'ma wa¥tu, the five stated

hours of prayer, namely, su-

hoh, dloha, asar, maghriband 'isha.

tva'lau (Ar.), even if, although.

wa'li (Ar.), governor.

waig', money; in the native cur-

rency 1 wary = 10 duit.

warg' 'mas', gold money.,

warg' her'tas, paper money,

notes.

warg' tu'nai, ready money, cash.

hu-arg' warg', to waste money.hu'rga warg', interest of money.cha'ri warg', to earn money.

wa'igi (Jav.), sweet smelling,

fragrant. Cf. karom.

wai^'kaig, a Chinese junk,

wap, see uap. iÛ-^*-^^"^

wa'rin (Eng.), a warrant for

arrest.

wa'rith and wa'ris (Ar.), heir,

inheritor.""^

wa-saig'ka (Sk.), doubts, un-certainty, anxiety, perplexity.

wa'seh, piles, hemorrhoids; also

hawasir.

wa'si-at (Ar.), will, testament;also surat wasiat.

was'was (Ar.), evil suggestionj

temptation.

wa'yaig, a theatrical perform-ance.

ma'in wa'yarg. m a_ „, to act

theatre.

ru'mah tva'yarg, a theatre,

wa'zir (Ar.), vizier, prime mi-nister. Cf. mntri.

wer'na (Sk.), colour.

wer'ta (Sk.), news, information,report. Cf. brita and hha-bar.

wer'ta-Tcan, to report, informof.

Wolanda, see Blanda.

wrirgin = brirgin, q.v.

ya' (59), yes; oh (133) (chiefly

used in addressing the deity

and superiors).

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAK^. 147

:ya'a'ni (Ar.), that is to say, that

is. Cf. ia'itu.

Ya-hu'di (Ar.), Jew, Jewish;also Jahudi and Jaudi.

â'kin (Ar.), certainty, convic-

tion, earnestness, eagerness,

zeal.

ya'kut (Pers.), Jacinths, rubies,

and some other precious

stones.

jâm-tu'an, a corruption of yarg

di-pertuan; see yary.

y&vg' (Jav.), God; found as a

derivative in the words

:

Ica-ya'rgan, the heaven of Hin-du mythology. Cf. shorfja

and indra.

sm-bah'yarg, worship; see sm-bahyarg.

jâig' (20, 21) (136, 137), who,what, which; (34) used to

form the ordinal numbers;and (92, 93) the superlative

degree of adjectives.

yaiy' di-per-tu'an, his majesty.

yarg' ma'ha mu-li'a, his high-

ness, his excellency.

j'a'tim (Ar.), orphaned; orphan;

also anale yatim. Cf. piaiu.

yaum' (Ar.), day.

j'O-gi'a (Sk.), in the phrase:

s-yo-gi'a-rya, it is seemly.

yu'ran, subscription, collection.

za'bur(Ar.), the book of Psalms,also hitab zabur. Cf. maa-mitr.

zai'tun (Ar.), the olive..

za'kat (Ar.), the Mohammedanpoor rate.

za'man (Ar.), time, epoch, age;also zmaii and jman. Of.

kola, masa and waktu.

za''man ber-zn'man, for succes-

sive generations.

za'man d-liu'Ju, in olden times.

za'man s-l-a'raiy, the present

time.

a'hhir za'man, the last time,

the end of the ages.

zam'rud (Pers.), an emerald.

zat' (Ar. dhat), substance, es-

sence.

zaV Al'lah, the divine essence

or nature.

zi'na, ber-zi'na, adultery, for-

nication; to commit adul-

tery.

zi'rah (Pers.), and ba'ju zi'rah

coat of mail.

zm'rud (Pers.), an emerald.

zu'fa (Ar.), hyssop.

h .!,«.

W>*

'\^::

APPENDIX.

The Numerals.

One, sat'ii, s-.

Two, dim.

Three, tiga..

Four, anvpat.

Five, lima.

I3ix, anam.Seven, hijoh.

Eight, dlapan.

Nine, smbilan.

Ten, s-puloh.

Eleven, s-blas.

Twelve, dua bias.

Thirteen, ti<fa Has.

TVenty, dua puloh.

Twenty-one, dua pulohlelcor.

Black, hitam.

Blue, biru.

Brown, hitam manis.

C'hestnut, perarg.

<ireen, hijau.

<jrey, klabu.

or s-

Twenty-tivo, dua puloh dua ordua lekor.

Thirty, tiga puloh.

Thirty-one, iiga puloh satu.

One hundred, s-mtus.

One and one, s-ralits

s-ratus s-

hundredsatu.

One hundred and ten,

puloh.

One hundred and twenty, s-ratus

dua puloh.

One thousand, s-ribu.

Ten thousand, s-lalsa.

One hiindred thousand, s-kti.

One million, s-juta.

Colours.

Pink, merah mtida.

Purple, urgu.

Eed, merah, merah tua.

White, puteh.

Yellow, kuning.

Clothing and Household Affairs.

Accounts, kira-kira.

Air, to, jmor, aiginkan.

Almeirah, almari.

Basin, viargkok, bokor.

Basket, bakul.

Bath-room, tmpat mo.ndi.

Bed, tmpat tidor.

Bed-room, bilek tidor.

Bell, locherg.

Belt, ikat pirggatg.

Bill, surat h\itarg.

Blanket, sliimd.

Book, buku.

Bottle, iotol.

Box, pti.

Broom, pryapu.

Brush, brus.

Bucket (dipper), timba.

Bundle, burgkus.

Button, kanchirg.

Candle, lilin, dian.

Candlestick, kaki lilin.

Ceiling, largit-largit.

Chair, kursi, krusi.

150 Appendix.

Charcoal, ararg hayu.Chicks (sun-blinds), bidai.

Clean, berseh.

Clean, to, chuchi.

Clock, jam.Cloth, kain.

Clothes, pakaian.Coat, baju.

Comb, sikat rambot.Cotton (thread), bnarg.

Cup, maiykok.Cupboard, alinari.

Curtain (mosquito), klambu.Curtain (window), tirai.

Dish, pirggan.

Door, pintu.

Drain"; loiykarg.

Drawer, lachi.

Dry in the air, to, arginkan.Dry in the sun, to, jmor.Dust, habok.

Dust, to, sapu haboki

Eat, to, makan.Envelope, sarorg surat.

Extinguish, to, padam.Pamilv, isi ruiiiali, kattm hlurga.

Firewood, hayu api.

Flannel, Icaiii panas.

Flannel shirt, hmeja panas.

Floor, lantai.

Flower pot, pasu burga.

Fold, to, lipai.

Food, makanan.Fork, garfii.

Glass, 'glas.

Hammer, pmuhol, prgtok.

Handkerchief, sapu iargan.

Hat, iopi.

Ink, tinta, daivat.

Iron, to, strika, triha.

Kerosine, miryak tanali.

Key, anak kuncM.Kitchen, dapin:

Knife, pisau.

Lamp, laiiipn, pVda.'

"Lamp g\as», choiorg.

Lamp wick, stimbu.

Letter, surat.

Light a lamp, to, pasarg lampu~Lock, kunchi.

Lock," to, huncliikan.

Long chair, kursi panjarg.

Mat, iikar.

Matches, horeh api, machis.Mattress, tilam.

Measure, to (length), ukor.

Measure, to (capacity), sukat.

Medicine, obat.

Mirror, chermin muka.Mosquito, ryamok.

Mosquito net, Mambu.N'ail, paku.Needle, jarom.

Newspaper, surat khabar.Oil, miryak.

Padlock, kunchi margga.Paper, kertas.

Pail, torg, baldi. '

Pay, to, bayer.

Picture, gambar.Pillow, bantal.

Pillow case; sarorg bantal.

Pin, pniti.

Plate, pirirg.

Pocket, kochek.

Saucer, pirirg.

Scissors, guntirg.

Screw, paku skrup.

Sew, to, jaliit.

Sheet, slimut.

Shirt, kmeja.

Shoes, kasut, spatn.

Singlet, baju dalam.

Soap, sabon.

Socks, sarorg kaki.

Sofa, kauchi.

Spectacles, chermin mata.Sponge, span, lum.vt karanf.

Spoon, sndok, siidu.

Stairs, targga.

Starch, kanji.

Stockings, sarorg kali.

Sweep, to, sapu, gosok.

Table, meja.

Appe]^dix. 151

Table-cloth, hain meja.

Table, to lay the, torofe meja.

Table, to wait at, jaga- meja.

Tailor (Chinese), tukarg jdhit.

Tailor (Indian), dirzi, derji.

Teapot, tmpat teh.

Thimble, didal.

Thread, hnarg.

Tooth-pick, Tcorek gigi.

Towel, tuala.

Tray, dularg.

Trousers, sluar.

Umbrella, payorg.

Vest, baju dalam.

Wages, gaji.

Wall (partition), dindirg.

Wall (outside), tembok.Wash, to, chuchi, iasaih.

Washerman, dhobi.

Wash-tub, torg Jcayu.

Watch, jam Jcchil.

Weigh, to, timbarg.

White ant, smut puteh, anai-ana\Wick, sumbu.Window, jndela.

Write, to, tulis.

Foods and Cookery.

Almond, badam, Maparg.Bake, to, parggarg.

Bamboo shoots, rborg.

Banana, pisarg.

Beans, hacharg.

Beef, dagirg Imbu.

Boil, to, rbus.

Bread, roti.

Bread fruit, sukun.

Brinjal, trorg.

Butter, mntega.Cabbage, Jcobis.

Cake, Jcueli.

Capon, ayam kmbiri.

Cayenne pepper, lada merah.

Charcoal, ararg hayu.

Cheese, Iceju.

Chicken, ayam hchil.

Chop, to, chincharg.

Chutney, cliatni.

Coco-nut, Mapa, ryiur.

Coffee, hopi.

Corn (Indian), jagorg.

Crab, Mam, Icpitirg.

Cucumber, timon.

Curry, gulai, Mri.

Custard apple, iiiah nona.

Dates, Jchurma.

Duck, itek.

Duku, duku.

Durian, durian.

Egg, tlor.

Pish, ikan.

Plour, tporg.

Fowl, ayam.Fruit, buah.

Pry, to, gorirg.

Ghee, miryak sapi, gi.

Ginger, halia.

Goose, a'rgsa.

Gravy, kuali.

Guava, jambu biji.

Heart, jantorg.

Honey, ayer madu, gula Ibah.

Ice, ayer batu.

Ice cream, ais krim.

Indian corn, jagorg.

Jack fruit, nargka.

Kitchen, dapur.

Langsat, largsat.

Lard, miryak babi.

Leg, kaki.

Lemonade, ayer manis.

Lime, lim.au asam, limau nipis.

Liver, haii.

Lobster, hudarg galali.

Maize, jagorg.

Malacca syriap, gula hitam, gula

Malaka.Mango, m.aigga.

Mangosteen, matggis.

Marrow, otak tularg.

152 Appendix.

Meat, dagity.

Milk, smu.Mushroom, chndawan.Mustard, ssawi.

Mutton, dagiiy hanibirg.

Onion, bawaig.

Orange, Umau munis.

Oven, dapur.

Ox tail, el-or Imhu.Ox tongue, lidah hnhu.

Oysters, tirain.

Papaya, buah btelc, kpaya.

Peas, hacharg.

Pepper, lada.

Pickles, achar.

Pigeon, merpati, komba.Pine-apple, nanas.

Plantain, pisarg.

Pork, dagirg babi.

Porridge, suji.

Potato, ubi.

Prawns, hudarg.

Pudding, kueh.

Pulasan, pulasan.

Pumpkin, labn merah.Raisins, lew mis.

Eambai, rambai.

Eambutan, rambutan.

llice (in the husk), jmdi.

Eice (husked), bras.

Eiee (cooked), nasi.

Boast, to, parggarg.

Sago, sagn.

Salad, salada.

Salt, garam.Sauce, SOS, kuah.

Sour-sop, durian blanda.

Spices, rmpah-rmpah.Spinach, bayam.Squash, labu merah.

Sugar, gula.

Sweet potato, kledek.

Syrup, ayer gula.

Tail, ekor.

T'ea, teJi.

Tea (mtused),' ayer tell.

Tea leaves, dau?i teli.

Teapot, tmpat teli.

Toast, roti parggarg.

Tough, Icras.

TuTêy. ayam blanda.

Turtle, ptyu.

Vegetables, sdyur.

Mnegar, cliuka.

Water, drinking, ayer mihum.Yam, kladi.

Horses and Carriages.

Bit. lagam, kaiy.

Bran, ddak, bu-si.

Broom, ptyapu. Jv^'ôLjtv foûleeb

Brush, brus. > ''

Candle, lilin.

Carriage, kreta.

Comb, sikai, sisir.

Cushion, iilam.

Drive, to, pga^g ras.

Ploor, lantai.

Gram, kacliarg kuda.

Groom, sais.

Harness, pakaian kuda.

Hoof, kuku. "

Horse, kuda.

Kick, to, tnddrg:

Lame, temparg.

Lamp, plita, lampu.

Mane, bulu irgkoh.

Mare, kuda btina.

Matches, korek api.

Medicine, obat.

Oil, miryak.

Paddy, padi.

Pail, torg bsi, baldi.

Pair (of horses), jori.

Pony, kuda kchil.

Eeins, ras.

Eide, to, turggatg kuda.

Eub, to, gosok.

Saddle, plana, sela.

Shaft, bom.

Appekdix, 163

Shoe, bsi huda, spatu kuda.Spange, spdn, lumut Tcararg.

Stable, hargsal kuda.

Sweep, to, sapu.

Swelling, brykak.

Traces, jut.

Vicious, jahat.

Walk a horse, jalankan kuda.Wheel, roda.

Wliip, chabok.

Wound, luka.

The Human Body.

Abdomen, prot.

Ankle, mata kaki.

Arm, Irgan.

Armpit, ktiak.

Artery, urat darah.

Back, blakarg.

Beard, jarggot.

Blood, darah.

Body, badan, tuboh.

Bone, tulaiy.

Brains, otak.

Breath, nafas.

Brow, knirg^

Buttocks, pnrggorg.

Calf of the leg, jantorg btis.

C'heek, pipi.

€hest, dada.

Chin, dagu.

Ear, tlirga, kupirg.

Elbow, siku.

Eye, mata.

Eyeball, biji mata.

Eyebrow, bulu knirg.

Tllyelash, bulu mata.

TSyelid, Mopak mata.

Face, muka.Finger, jari.

dinger nail, huku jari.

Flesh, dagirg.

Foot, kaki.

Forehead, dahi.

Crums, gusi.

Hair (of the body),, bulu roma.

Hair (of the head), rambot.

Hand, targan.

Head, kpala. <

Heart, jatttorg. .

Heel, lumil.

Instep, kura-kura kaki.

Joints, sndi.

Kidney, buah pirggarg.

Knee, lutut.

Knuckles, buku jari.

Leg, kaki, btis.

Lip, bibir.

Liver, hati.

Loins, pargkal paha.

Lungs, paru-paru.

Moustache, misai, kumis.Mouth, mulut.Xeck, lehir.

Xerves, urat puteh.

Xose, hidorg.

Xostril, lobarg hidorg.

Palm (of the hand), tapak t<t-

igan.

Perspiration, ploh.

Phlegm, dahak.

Pulse, Tiadi.

Shin, tiilarg krirg.

Shoulder, bahu.

Shoulder blade, blikat.

Side, . rusok.

Skin, kulit.

Skull, trgkorak.

Sole (of the foot), tapak kakii i

Spittle, ayer lior. i

Tears, ayer-mata. /i;

Thigh, paha. ':

Throat (windpipe), krorgkorg.

Toe, jari kaki. '

Tong-ue, lidah.

Tooth, gigi.

Uvula, anak lidah.

Vein, urat darah.

Waist, pirggarg..; , ; i

154 Appendix.

Diseases.

Abortion, buarg anak.

Abscess, barah.

Ague, dmam hura.

Amenorrhoaa, berhenti darah.

Anaemia, Jcurarg darali.

Asthma, ssah dada, lla.

Atrophy, hums hrirg.

Baldness, botah, gondol.

Beri-beri, sakit lumpoh, sbar.

Bleeding, hluar darah.

Blindness, buta.

Boil, bisul.

Bronchitis, ssah dada, lla.

Bruise, Ibam.

Bubo, margga, hlnjaran.''

Burn, terbahar.

Calculus, baturbattian.

Cancer, puru.

Cataract, bular.

Catarrh, slsmah.

Cholera, munfali berah.

Cold, slsmah.

Colic, mulag, chiha.

Constipation, smblit.

Consumption, batoh hrirg.

Convulsion, sawan.

Cough, hatoh.

Cramps, mulas.

Deafness, phah,. tuli.

Debility, klmahan.Diabetes, hnchirg manis.

Diarrhoea, buarg-buarg aijer.

Diphtheria, sriawan.

Dislocation, plechok.

Dropsy, smbap.Dumb, bisUj klu.

Dysentery, buarg ayer darah.

Dysmenorrhcea, srggugot.

Dyspepsia, pryahit fa'hajam.

Elephantiasis, uniut.

Epidemic, sampar.

Epilepsy, gila babi.

Evacuate, to (the bowels), buaig

ayer, berah.

Extracting teeth, chabot gigi.

Fever, dmam.Fever and ague, dmam hura.

Fever, continued, dmam hpialiu

Flatulence, sndawa.Fracture of bone, patah iularg.

Freckles, iahi lalat.

Gonorrhoea, sahit hnchirg.

Gravel, batu-baiuan.

Harelip, bibir sumbirg.

Headache, sahit hpala.

Hemorrhage, hluar darah.

Hemorrhoids, bawasir, waseh.

Hiccough, sdu.

Humpbacked, borghok.

Hydrocele, borot.

Impotence, mati puchok.

Indigestion, mahanan ta'hajam..

Inflammation, brghah.

Insanity, gila.

Insomnia, ta'boleh iidor.

Intermittent fever, dmam hura^

Itch, hudis.

Jaundice, mmbarg.Leprosy, kusia, pryahit jahat.

Leuchorrhoea, puteh-putehan.

Lockjaw, hahu.

Lumbago, srgal pirggarg.

Malaria, dmam.Mange, hudis.

Mania, gila.

Measles, champak.Menses, datarg bulan.

Miscarriage, gugor anah.

Moles, tahi lalat.

Mumps, brgok.

Nausea, loya.

Nerve, urat puteh.

Ophthalmia, sakit mata.

Palpitation, dbar.

Palsy, tepoh.

Paralysis, tepok.

Phthisis, batoh krirg.

Piles, bawasir, waseh.

Pleurisy, tiham-tikam.

Pox, small, chachar, Mumbohan.

Appendix. 155

Prickly heat, uam punas.

Eheumatism, srgal, sideh.

Eingworm, hurap.

Scrofula, tmhok-tmboh.Scutvy, saratan.

Semen, mni.Small-pox, chachar, Mumbohan.Sores, toTcak.

Sprain, salah urat.

Stomach-ache, salcit prot.

Sunstroke, panah mata-hari.

Syphilis, saMt prempuan.Toothache, saMt gigi.

Tumour, iisul ta'bermaia.

Ulcer, phorg.

Urine, ayer. JcncMrg.

Vaccination, tanam chachar.

Varicose veins, urat terJduar.

Vomiting, muntah.Whooping cough, batoh salak.

Worms, chachirg.

Wounds, luka.

Timbers in Local Use.

Ballow, balau.

Bilian, blian.

Bintangor, bntargor.

Camphor, hapur.

Chingai, chrgai.

Damar laut, damar laut.

Daroo, daru-daru.

Ebony, Icayu ararg.

Iron-wood, blian.

Kamuning, kmnnirg.

Kranji, hranji.

Mangrove, bakau, api-api.

Meranti, mranti.

Mirabau, nierhau.

Eussock, rsak.

Sandalwood, chndana.

Sappan wood, sparg.

Selangan batu, slargan baiu.

Selangan kacha, slargan kacha.

Seraya, sraya.

Tampinis, impinis.

Teak. jati.

Tembusu, tinbusu.

Nautical Terms.

Aground, terkandas.

t^*Ahead, di muka.^, Anchor, sauh.

Anchor, to, berlaboh.

Anchorage, labohan.

--^ Astern, di blaharg.

Awning, chtri.

Back water, to, lais.

Bale out, to, timba ayer.

Ballast, tolak bhara.

Barge, torgkarg.

Bay, tlok.

Bi]ge water, ayer ruarg.

L- Boat, sampan,, boi.

v'Bow, hluan.

^^Buoy, boya.

Cabin, kurorg.

Calm, argin . tdoh.

Cape, tanjorg.

.

Capstan, pyiaran.

Captain, kaptan, kapitan.

Captain (native), nakhoda.Chart, pta.

Clear, trarg.

Cloudy, rdop.

.Collide, to, larggar..

Compass, pdoman.Current, hams.'Dark, glap..

-Deck, dek.

"Deep, dalam.Drift, to, haryut.

156 Appendix.

Ebb, ayer surut.

•Pathom, dpa.

Float, to, iimbol.

w. Flood tide, ayer pasarg. ,

Fog, Icabot.

Foul, tersargTcot.

Founder, to, Tcaram.

Oalley, dapur.

Halyards, signal, tali bndera.

Hard over, chhar.

Hatch, p)alk(ih.

v^ Hawser, iali bsar.

Heave up, to (windlass), abis.

^ Heave up, to (anchor), borghar

sa'uh.

Heave the lead, to, buarg duga or

prum.Heeling over, serget.

Helrri, kinudi.

>,^High water, pasarg pnoh.

Hurricane, taufan.

Island, pulau.

Knot, simpol.

xy Land, darat.

Lead line, tali duga or tali prum.Leaky, bochor.

Leeward, di bawah argin.

Lighter, torghatg.

x-- Lighthouse, rumah api.

^ Lightning, kilat.

«/ Lights, lampu, plita.

Log, patent, topdal

Lower away, to, aria.

v^ Make fast, to, ihat.

V Mast, tiarg.

Mate, m'alim.

Mist, Hcabot.

V Mud, I urn pur.

Oar, dayorg. v

^^^^ Port, hiri.

Pump, bomba. JC

Quartermaster, juru-mudi.

Raft, rakit.

v-^ Eain, hujan.

Bain, heavy, hujan Ibai.

Eain, light, hujan rintek-rinloh.

IRigging, liiJi-iinali.

Eock, batu.,

Eope, tali.

Eudder, kmudi.Sail, layer.

SaiKng ship, kapal layer.

Sailor, khalasi, dnalc prahu.

Sand, pasir.

Sand-bank, btirg.

Sea, laut.

Sea-sick, mabok laut.

Shallow, tohor, chetek.

Shark, ikan yu.

Ship, kapal.

Shore, pantai, darat.

Shrouds, tmberarg.

Sink, to, trgglam.

Slack away chain, to, aria raniai.

Slack tide, ayer tnarg.

Smokestack, ch ororg.

Splice, to, samborg.

Starboard, kanan.

Steady helm, tgar kmudi.Steam, uap.

Steamer, kapal api.

Steer, pgarg kmudi.Stern, buritan.

Storm, ribot.

Strait, slat.

Supercargo, chincku.

Surf, fchahan ombak.Swell, alun.

Tacking, berpal-pal.

Ta«k, tanki.

Tarpaulin, tarpal.

Thunder, guroh.

Tow, to, tonda.

Twine, tali kchil.

Vessel (European), kapal.

Vessel (native), prahu.

Waterspout, putirg bliorg.

Wave, ombak, glombarg.

Wind, atgin.

Windlass, putaran.

Windward, di atas argin.

Wire rope, tali bsi, tali kawat.

Wire, dawai.

Appexdix. 16T

The Countries of the World.

Abyssinia, negri Habshi.Aclieen, negri Acheh.Amboyna, pulau Ambun.America, negri Merihan.Arabia, negri 'Arab.

Australia, negri Strelia.

Batavia, Biawi.Bengal, negri Brggala.

Bombay, Bombai.Borneo, Brunai.Burmah, negri Berma.Celebes, Slebes.

Ceylon, Selon.

China, negri China.

Egypt, negri Masir.

England, negri Irggris or Irglan.

Europe, negri Airopah.

France, negri Fransis.

Germany, negri Jerman.Greece, negri Grik.

Hindustan, negri Hindi.Holland, negri Blanda.India, negri Hindi.Italy, negri Itali.

Japan, negri Jpun.Java, ianah Jawa.Macassar, Mrgkasar.

Malacca, Mlaka.Malaya, tanah Mlayu.New Guinea, Papua.Persia, negri Farsi.

Portugal, negri Portugis.

Eussia, negri Rusia.

Siam, negri Siani.

Singapore, Singapvrd and Slat,

Spain, negri Sparyel.

Sumatra, Pnlau Percha.

Syria, negri Sham.Turkey, negri Turki.

The Points of the Compass.

Iforth, titara.

Iôrth-east, timor laut.

East, timor.

South-east, trggara., ^

South, slatan.

South-west, barat daya.

West, barat.

North-west, barat laut.

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