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PreparedbyMISL
December2011
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WhyLNG?PresentproductionofnaturalgasinPakistanis4billioncubicfeet/day
Naturalgascurrentlycomprises48%ofPakistansenergymix
Sectorsheavilyreliantofnaturalgasarepowergeneration,fertilizerandtransportation(CNG)
PakistanisnowthelargestCNGuserintheworldPakistanfacesadeficitof2billioncubicfeetofgasperdayduetosurgeindemandinthewinterseason
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BackgroundofLNGinPakistanThefirstLNGimportprojectinPakistanwasknownastheMashalLNGproject.
Mashalwasproposedtobeanonshoreprojectandwasawardedtoacompanycalled4Gas
UndertheMashalproject,500millioncubicfeetperday(mmcfd)ofLNGwastobeimported
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BackgroundofLNGinPakistanMashalfacedlegalchallengesandwasstruckdownbythePakistanSupremeCourt
inMarch2011Subsequently,SuiSouthernGasCo(SSGC)boardofdirectorsauthorizedsolicitationof
bidsforoffshoreLNGprojects.OGRAapprovedthebidsof3companiesforimportofLNG
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OffshoreLNGLicensees
PakGasport
Ltd
GlobalEnergy
InfrastructurePakistan
EngroVopakTerminalLtd
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OffshoreLNGProjectImportofLNGwouldprimarilybeusedforpowergenerationowingtoitshighimport
cost.GaswouldbesuppliedtoKESC,IndependentPowerProducers(IPPs),and
possiblyEngrosnewfertilizerplantLNGcapacityof500mmcfdwouldbecapableofproducing2,500MWelectricity
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OffshoreLNGProjectGEIhasbeenallocatedcapacityof500mmcfd,PakistanGasporthasbeenallocatedcapacityof400mmcfdand
Engrohasbeenallowedcapacityof500mmcfd.SSGC&SNGPLwouldmakethenecessaryupgradestotheirinfrastructureinordertoaccommodateLNGfromthethreeterminals.
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TerminalInfrastructurePGLterminalissituated5.5kminsidethecreekwheretheLNGFloatingStorage&
RegasificationUnit(FSRU)willbepresent.FromthereasubseapipewillbringthegastothelandterminalwhereanESDvalvewillbepresent.AftertheESDvalve,therewillbe4meteringruns.Itisexpectedthateachmeteringrunwillbe12"class600.
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