Transcript
  • © ISO 2019

    Greenhouse gases —Part 2:

    Gaz à effet de serre —

    INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

    ISO14064-2

    Second edition2019-04

    Reference numberISO 14064-2:2019(E)

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

    COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

    © ISO 2019

    CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8

    Phone: +41 22 749 01 11

    Website: www.iso.orgPublished in Switzerland

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

    1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

    3.1 Terms relating to greenhouse gases ..................................................................................................................................... 1 ................................................................................................... 3

    3.3 Terms relating to organizations and interested parties ...................................................................................... 4 ............................................................................................................... 5

    ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

    4.2 Relevance ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54.3 Completeness ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

    ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6

    ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 64.7 Conservativeness .................................................................................................................................................................................. 6

    ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 ............................................................................................................................................................ 8

    ....................................................................................................................................................................... 86.2 Describing the project....................................................................................................................................................................... 9

    ............................................................................................................10 ............................................................................................................................................... 10

    ..................................................................................11 ......................11

    ........................................................................................................... 11 .....................................................12

    ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12

    ................................................................................................................................................ 13 ................................................................................................13

    ......................................................................................................................................................... 13Annex A (informative) ...............................................................................................15

    .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................26

    © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii

    Page

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

    committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

    electrotechnical standardization.

    The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

    www .iso ).

    on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso ).

    constitute an endorsement.

    World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .html.

    A list of all parts in the ISO 14064 series can be found on the ISO website.

    complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .html.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    facing the world and will continue to affect business and citizens over future decades.

    facilitate adaptation to climate change.

    There is a need for an effective and progressive response to the urgent threat of climate change

    — facilitates the development and implementation of mitigation actions through emission reductions

    and local reporting initiatives.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    of products. The aim of ISO 14067

    additional guidance to ISO 14064-1.

    Figure 1

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    legislation and standards. Reference [14

    addition to what would have happened in the absence of the project.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    provides guidance on the use of this document.

    0.3

    decisions taken.

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  • INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    Greenhouse gases —

    Part 2:

    1 Scope

    standards.

    There are no normative references in this document.

    ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

    — ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: .iso

    — IEC Electropedia: available at http: .electropedia

    3.1.1greenhouse gasGHG

    2 4 26).

    (IPCC) Assessment Report[11].

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    3.1.2greenhouse gas sourceGHG sourceprocess that releases a GHG (3.1.1) into the atmosphere

    3.1.3greenhouse gas sinkGHG sinkprocess that removes a GHG (3.1.1) from the atmosphere

    3.1.4

    GHGs (3.1.1and release them

    3.1.5greenhouse gas emissionGHG emissionrelease of a GHG (3.1.1) into the atmosphere

    3.1.6

    withdrawal of a GHG (3.1.1 (3.1.3)

    3.1.7

    (3.1.5) between a (3.2.6) and the (3.2.3)

    3.1.8

    GHG (3.1.6) between a (3.2.6) and the (3.2.3)

    3.1.9

    (3.1.5)

    3.1.10

    GHG (3.1.6)

    3.1.11

    (3.1.2 (3.1.3) and (3.1.4 (3.2.3

    displacement

    (3.1.7) or (3.1.8are often referred to as leakage.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    3.1.12

    (3.1.2 (3.1.3) and (3.1.4) where the operation is under the direction (3.3.2

    instruments

    3.1.13

    (3.1.2 (3.1.3) and (3.1.4 (3.2.3)

    3.1.14

    GWPGHGs (3.1.1

    2)

    Climate Change (IPCC) Assessment Report[11].

    3.1.15

    CO2eunit for comparing the radiative forcing of a GHG (3.1.1

    3.2.1

    factual and objective declaration that provides the subject matter for the (3.4.2) or (3.4.3)

    (3.4.4) or (3.4.5).

    (3.2.4 (3.2.3) plan or CFP

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    3.2.2

    GHG (3.1.1) information

    3.2.3

    GHG (3.2.5) and which cause (3.1.7) or (3.1.8)

    3.2.4

    standalone document intended to communicate an organization’s or (3.2.3information to its (3.3.1)

    (3.2.1).

    3.2.5

    GHG (3.1.5 GHG (3.1.6) that would have occurred in the absence of a (3.2.3) and provides the (3.2.6) for comparison with

    3.2.6

    proposed (3.2.3)

    3.2.7

    continuous or periodic assessment of GHG (3.1.5 GHG (3.1.6related data

    3.2.8

    3.3.1

    relies on that information to make decisions

    (3.3.4 (3.3.3

    government departments or non-governmental organizations.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    3.3.2

    (3.2.3)

    3.3.3

    (3.2.3).

    3.3.4greenhouse gas programmeGHG programme

    accounts or manages (3.1.5 (3.1.6 (3.1.7) or GHG (3.1.8) outside the organization or (3.2.3)

    3.4.1

    (3.2.1)

    3.4.2

    process for evaluating a statement of historical data and information to determine if the statement is

    3.4.3

    statement about the outcome of future activities

    3.4.4

    (3.4.2)

    3.4.5

    (3.4.3)

    document.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    and procedures.

    Reduce bias and uncertainties as far as is practical.

    removal enhancements are not over-estimated.

    Figure 2.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    and removal enhancements.

    plan before project implementation.

    and procedures for:

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    Figure 3 illustrates the linkage between the planning and implementation phases of a project to the

    Figure 3. Where criteria and procedures

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    available.

    In cases where the project proponent uses criteria and procedures or relevant current good practice

    departure from those criteria and procedures.

    In cases where criteria and procedures or relevant current good practice guidance from more than

    recognized origin.

    following:

    2

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    If the project was validated (see 6.12

    SSRs relevant to the project as being:

    A.3.2

    baseline considering the following:

    6.3

    projections.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    4.7).

    estimated.

    A.3.4

    regular monitoring or estimation based on appropriate and reliable data.

    baseline for regular monitoring.

    NOTE Figure A.3

    6.6). Based on selected or established

    2

    emission reduction or removal enhancement).

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    baseline scenario.

    2e using

    The project proponent shall establish and maintain a monitoring plan that includes procedures for

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    documentation.

    monitoring plan.

    documented.

    validation needs (see 6.12).

    of ISO 14064-3.

    report shall:

    — use a format and include content consistent with the needs of the intended user.

    the project proponent shall make the following available to the public:

    enhancements stated in units of CO2 2

    2 2

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    stated in units of CO2 2

    13) an evidence of the appointment of the authorized representative on behalf of the project

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    Annex A (informative)

    implementation or post-implementation phases.

    Figure A.1).

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    Figure A.2such as:

    The principles in this document are intended to ensure a fair representation and a credible and

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    — potential baseline scenario(s).

    © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 17

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    — determining representative baseline scenario within the relevant geographic areas and time periods.

    removal projects.

    among projects.

    through describing and improving precision and uncertainties as far as is practical.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    — the appropriate choice of the path of technological development and the rate of implementation in

    — taking into account the impact of the project on the path of development and rate of implementation

    — providing reliable results maintained over a range of probable assumptions.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    consistent with national environment and development priorities and strategies.

    Figure A.3

    consider good practice guidance for how to answer some of the decision criteria (e.g. when considering

    and baseline scenario sources show no change from the baseline scenario to the project. In the case of

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    these cases is intended to make this document neutral and compatible among a range of programmes

    document.

    enhancements that would have occurred in the absence of the project.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    what would have happened in the absence of the project.

    A.3.2) that

    and an accurate comparison under the same conditions.

    in the project.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    2e.

    the interested parties.

    based on a sampling plan depending upon the nature of the sources of data.)

    transportation information (i.e. distance travelled) and fuel consumed.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    12] and updates as published from time to time.

    complete and transparent.

    the public reporting of project information. The information released to the public should allow for fair comparison between various projects.

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    [11] I P C C (IPCC). Fifth Assessment Report: Climate https: www .ipcc

    from: https: www .ipcc

    Available from: https: www .ipcc -nggip .iges .or .html

    [14] W R I (WRI) W B C S D

    https:

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  • ISO 14064-2:2019(E)

    © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

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