Active Pest Management
Sherwin Curran
Definition of a Pest
An Organism- which in a particular environment
or set of circumstances is destructive, noxious or
troublesome to man or his interests.
Types of Pest
Active Pest Management
Brown Rats
Black / Ship Rats
House Mouse
Rodents
Grey Squirrel
Birds Feral Pigeons, Starlings, Sparrows and Gulls
Active Pest Management
Flies House Fly, Lesser House Fly, Fruit Fly,
Bluebottle and Greenbottle.
Stored Product Insects Grain Weevils, Coffee Bean
Weevil, Flour beetles, Larder
Beetles, Tobacco Beetles,
Spider beetles, Meal Moths,
Mites
Other Pests Other Pests Other Pests Other Pests Cockroaches, Carpet
Moth, Clothes Moth,
Bedbugs, Fleas, Ants,
Wasps, Cats,
Rabbits, Moles
Active Pest Management
Signs Of Infestation Rodents
Active Pest Management
Sightings
Droppings/ urine
Damage
Spillage
Footprints
Rodent Runs and smear marks
Smell
Why do we need to control Pests?
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Disease Disease Disease Disease Salmonellosis
Trichinosis
Rat Bite Fever
Parasites (flea)
Leptospirosis (Weil’s
Disease) Urine
Active Pest Management
Food
Contamination Hair ,Faeces,Urine
Food Wastage Contamination, Spillage,
Consumption
DamageFlood /Fire Structural
Legislation Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949
Food Safety Act 1990
Employers duty of care
Health and safety at work Act (1974)
Fear
Loss of Reputation
Leptospirosis (Weil’s Disease)
Active Pest Management
What is it?It is a type of bacterial infection spread
by animals , called Leptospira
What Animals ? cattle ,pigs,horses and sheep,
dogs(Very rare)Rodents particularly
rats(urine)
How do I get it?By handling anything that has
been contaminated with urine.
Can be through cuts or grazes
Who is at Risk?
Active Pest Management
Pest Controllers
Farmers
Vets
Meat inspectors,
butchers,abattoir and sewer
workers, Rivers agency
Got a rat infestation Everyone
Symptoms Of Leptospirosis
Active Pest Management
90 % of all cases only cause mild symptons of High
temperature, chills, headaches, nausea and vomiting,
muscle pain, cough.
Severe Leptospirosis known as Weil,s Disease can
cause organ failure ,jaundice, swollen joints, chest
pain, shortness of breath and coughing up blood,
life threatening and death
Treatment is antibiotics if
severe hospitalised
How Can you prevent it?
Active Pest Management
Get rid of the Rats
Wash cuts and Grazes immediately
Wear protective clothing
Wash hands before eating , drinking or smoking
The E.R.D. Principle
Active Pest Management
(1) Exclusion
(2) Restriction
(3) Destruction
Exclusion
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Strip Curtain Doors
Bristle Strip
Fly Screens
Close doors to the outside
when not in use
Holes in brick or
around pipe work
around the building
to be filled
Restriction
Active Pest Management
House Keeping
Stacking/Storage facilities
Stock Rotation
Cleaning Schedules
Inspection of deliveries
Destruction
Active Pest Management
Physical methods Electronic Fly killers, Fly papers
Sticky boards, Traps
Chemical MethodsResidual Insecticide ,Aerosol
Rodenticide , Regular treatments
and inspections by a pest control
Contractor.
Record Keeping
Active Pest Management
Pest Control Folder
Checklist and plans
Reports of site visits
Priority Action Points
Specification
Other Information
Active Pest Management
Active Pest Management
Quality Policy
Active Pest Management has a mission to meet and exceed its customer’s expectationsand become
preferred provider of quality services for pest control
This will be achieved by
The use of qualified and competent staff.
Regular Training
Health and Safety Compliance
Maintaining a Superior Standard of customer Service
Value for money
Active Pest Management is committed to quality by meeting the customer’s requirements and will
continue to monitor the effectiveness of our Quality Management System. The company recognises
the achievement of quality depends on the competence, commitment and contribution of all its
employees. To ensure this happens, everyone is made aware of the procedures and standards that
form the company management system and are encouraged to contribute to its continuing
improvement.
The policy shall be reviewed annually and when necessary.
What is it?
Active Pest Management
Modification of environment to take
away basic needs of the pests.
Integrated Pest Management
� “Pest control is not simply about the application of
pesticides”
Definition
“A planned programme which incorporates continuous monitoring, education, record keeping and communication to prevent pests & disease vectors from causing unacceptable damage to operations, people, property and the environment”
� Looks at controlling initial infestation
� Looks at preventing future infestations
� Holistic and proactive
IPM - Definition
I.P.M
Pest identificationChemical & non chemical control
Customer training
Habitat management
Inspections & record keeping
Hygiene methods & schedules
Stock control
Building & site maintenance
Preventative maintenance
Pest controller
Customer
� Integrated Pest Management:
1. Helps both parties to eradicate pests more
efficiently and prevents re-infestation/future
pest activity
2. Helps you to comply with legislation
3. Necessary with reduction in available pesticides
� Research
� The whole basis of IPM relies on correct assessment of;
� 1) Existing pest problems
� 2) Forecasting future pest problems
� Based on;
1. Pest survey
2. Correct identification of pest species
� IPM assessments should follow a five point plan
� 1) Assess the extent of any infestation by
undertaking a full survey of the premises
� Inspect the whole site.
Look at Housekeeping, Proofing and Storage
� Identification of pest
�Inspect full site
� Pest location
(not always easy)
� Think in three
dimensions
� “Where are they
now?”
� Knowledge of pest
biology important
� Roof voids
� Wall voids
� Under flooring
� 2) Can the problem be improved by good
housekeeping?
� Least environmentally hazardous.
� Denying pests access to food, harbourage and
warmth is the most important step.
� 3) Can the problem be solved by other non-
chemical methods?
� Methods such as Proofing, Trapping and Climate
control should be considered before resorting to
chemical control
� Environmentally friendly
� Traps (insect and rodent)
Electronic Fly Control units
for flying insects
� Reduces risk to ‘Non-
target species
� 4) The most suitable chemical pesticide should be
assessed
� Products should be chosen for maximum efficiency
and minimum risk to non-target species
� Chemical control
� Minimise risk by choosing appropriate formulation
and application technique
� Choosing a pesticide
� Must give the desired level of control and pose the
least risk to non-target organisms and environment.
� Take the treatment to
the pest!!
Reduces exposure to
“Non-targets”?
� 5) Assess whether further monitoring or treatments
are necessary
� Continuous monitoring?
� Frequency of repeat visits?
� Training
Active Pest Management
Sherwin Curran